EP1445541B1 - Feuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen - Google Patents
Feuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1445541B1 EP1445541B1 EP04076276A EP04076276A EP1445541B1 EP 1445541 B1 EP1445541 B1 EP 1445541B1 EP 04076276 A EP04076276 A EP 04076276A EP 04076276 A EP04076276 A EP 04076276A EP 1445541 B1 EP1445541 B1 EP 1445541B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- furnace
- frame
- furnace according
- sliding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
- F24B1/192—Doors; Screens; Fuel guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B13/00—Details solely applicable to stoves or ranges burning solid fuels
- F24B13/004—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new multifunctional fireplace, type stove or insert, solid fuel, wood preferably, or gas.
- the desired criteria may be functional such as the efficiency requirement (fireplace closed and possibly operating at idle, in continuous mode), the demand for forced air in the room where the fireplace is located (secondary air inlet and use of fans for example), the possibility of grilling or cooking (use in indoor barbecue mode or oven with warming compartment).
- the insert or "cassette” with glass door requires an external air intake that sweeps the inner face of the glass, to keep it clean.
- the criteria can also be purely aesthetic or related to the perception (game fire wood fire, characteristic smell, crackling embers).
- Document DE 3527810 A proposes a fireplace combining several functionalities.
- This fireplace essentially comprises a heating body defining a combustion chamber, a grid surmounting an ash pan, a combustion air inlet and a flue gas discharge.
- the heating body has a cylindrical wall resting on a base at its base and is connected at its upper part to the evacuation of fumes.
- a front access opening to the combustion chamber is obtained because the vertical cylindrical wall does not cover the entire periphery of the chamber.
- a drum-shaped shell concentrically surrounding the vertical wall of the chamber and rotatable about its axis, is made up of several parts, a part being lined with a panel of a transparent material, for example glass, a second part is lined with a grid or lattice, or a perforated sheet serving as a spark arrester, and a third part is constituted by a sheet metal plate, while a fourth part consists only of an open frame giving access direct to the combustion chamber.
- GB 667 570 A proposes two-part spark arresters for an open hearth, of arcuate form and of different types, which may be either retracted or rotated in front of the hearth.
- One of the screens may be a sheet and another may be formed by a grid, a lattice or the like.
- the object of the present invention is to propose a fireplace designed in such a way that it makes it possible to remedy the disadvantages of the state of the art.
- the invention is aimed in particular at a home multifunctional allowing the user to benefit from several distinct functionalities which are the heating with high efficiency, the visual approval equivalent to that procured by a traditional open fire and the use for grilling or cooking with the same apparatus.
- the invention also aims to propose adequate measures to reduce soiling, at least of the glass part, by deposits of tar or soot.
- the present invention relates to a solid fuel combustion chamber, preferably wood or gas, consisting of a cast iron or steel sheet heater, comprising a combustion chamber provided with an opening for the entry of primary air, at least one opening for the evacuation of the consumed gases and an access opening to said combustion chamber, said hearth comprises one or more doors that can give access to said combustion chamber and that can be put in vis-à- screw of said access opening, by a rotational or translational movement of a movable support on which are articulated the door or doors, each door allowing the user to benefit from at least one clean feature of said home.
- a position of the movable support discovers the access opening and that at least one other position of the support brings in front of the access opening a door which can be glazed, full, or furnished a trellis or similar element serving as a spark arrester.
- door should be understood broadly as a movable panel hinged by hinges, hinges or hinges to close the access opening.
- seals Sealing are provided on the one hand between the body of the combustion chamber and the movable support and on the other hand between the doors and the movable support.
- the movable support is guided to move away from the chamber during rotation or translation and is applied with interposing the seal thereon when it is stopped in an operative position bringing a door to the access opening.
- the rotational or translational movement is carried out by any appropriate means, for example by displacement on a raceway by means of rollers or ball bearings integral with said movable support.
- the furnace comprises a heating body which is cylindrical and a support movable on a circular raceway, equipped with doors that can be brought sequentially in front of said access opening by sliding.
- the mobile support is a concentric drum with a cylindrical heating body and a radius greater than that of said heating body.
- the drum comprises two or three doors in the form of a circular arc, each door being subtended by an angle at the center of 120 °.
- the hearth is of the insert type in a masonry, the doors are brought sequentially in front of said access opening by displacement (sliding or rolling) of the movable support on at least one guide or a straight rail.
- the mobile support according to the second illustrative embodiment of the invention is planar, at least one door not located in front of the access opening to the heating body is advantageously retracted in a housing provided for this purpose in the masonry.
- the sliding movement with respect to the access opening is carried out vertically (from top to bottom and from bottom to top) and, according to a second embodiment, the movement is carried out horizontally, from left to right and vice versa.
- At least one closed position of the access opening which is constituted by a glass door.
- another closing position may, in particular in the version of a horizontal sliding movement, be constituted by a sealing plate or a spark arrester.
- the door is more articulated on a hinge (hinges), itself horizontal or vertical.
- the solution that seems most logical to achieve this type of home with at least a dual functionality consists in providing a frame serving as a frame in front of the access opening and to mount externally, in the foreground, the door forming swinging or tilting depending on whether the hinge or the hinges are arranged vertically or horizontally.
- the sliding movement with respect to the access opening causes, in this case, said frame (frame) and the door, by a suitable slide system mounted on the frame.
- the sliding can be achieved using telescopic slides, wheels or by any other means ensuring both the movement and guidance of the sliding door.
- a cable-pulley and counterweight system can be used to facilitate movement.
- the bearing frame (and not the door) which pivots (including possible mechanisms) around a horizontal or vertical axis.
- the sliding door and its frame (or box) carrier can be made in various shapes and proportions based on the configurations shown.
- the sliding door may be solid, glazed or recessed (partially or totally) and in all the motion configurations described previously.
- the sliding door may be devoid of a metal frame, at least on its lower side, so that a partial displacement can be envisaged without creating a visual obstacle on the background (flames); this possibility to partially raise the glazed part is particularly important insofar as it makes it possible to remedy most problems of repression, without altering the vision of the flames in the hearth.
- a device is provided so that in the raised position (partial or total), the seal of the door remains applied over its entire length.
- Figures 1 and 2 show perspective views of a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention, in the form of a cylindrical drum stove.
- Figure 3 shows a schematic top view of a drum, with its doors (open).
- Figure 4 shows a front view of a drum, with its doors (closed).
- Figure 5 illustrates a sectional view of a combustion chamber body and a drum as well as seals in the case of a closed door.
- Figure 6 is an enlarged detail view of Figure 5 illustrating the articulation of a door and the locking of the neighboring door.
- Figure 7 corresponds to Figure 5 in the case of an open door.
- Figure 8 is an overall view similar to Figure 5 illustrating the drum guide and support bearings and the boss and escapements to ensure the rotation of the drum without friction on the joints.
- FIGs 9 and 10 are details of two parts shown in Figure 8.
- Figure 11 shows a schematic front view of a cassette with several sliding doors.
- Figures 12 and 13 schematically illustrate the two variants of a door that slides vertically and horizontally in a frame.
- FIGS. 14 to 21 illustrate, for these two variants, the possible movements of the frame in which the door slides, respectively on a horizontal and vertical axis.
- Figure 22 shows a sectional view of a combustion chamber body and a sliding door vertically or horizontally, as illustrated for example in Figures 12 and 13.
- the principle underlying the present invention is to associate a specific functionality to a particular door. It should be noted that the frame of the door is standard, but it is if necessary the opening which will be provided with specific characteristics.
- vitroceramic door with fixed or retractable glass ceramic glass door with hinged tilt glass, ceramic glass door with fixed partial glass, solid sheet metal door, door with opening, spark arrestor grille, etc.
- the idea is each time to bring before an opening in the heating body a specific door or leave the access opening open.
- the available doors (at least two, ideally three) are arranged on a drum concentric with a cylindrical heating body and radius smaller than that of the drum.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a fireplace in the apparent form of a fireplace or stove cylindrical.
- the fireplace comprises a conventional heating body 1 made of sheet steel or cast iron. This defines a combustion chamber, possibly covered with insulating fittings of refractory material. An opening is provided for the injection of primary air at the base of the flames, via a register that allows to adjust the flow. Under the combustion chamber is an ash pan 2 large capacity. The connection to the chimney is provided via openings 3, preferably circular, located on the upper part of the heating body, either at the rear or on the top of it. The heating body is finally provided with an opening 4 (FIG. 2) allowing access and vision inside the latter, at the level of the combustion chamber.
- the heating body is provided on its outer periphery of a concentric drum 5 of sheet steel or cast iron, provided with three doors 6, articulated on the support 5, each arranged in an arc corresponding to a central angle of 120 °.
- the dimensions of each door are such that each of them can close, preferably completely, the corresponding opening 4 formed in the heating body.
- Figures 3 and 4 show a support 5 in the form of a drum provided with three doors 6, including a solid door. Depending on the case, the latter comprises an opening or may be limited to a single sealed cylindrical wall.
- Examples of possible doors are an entirely vitroceramic glass door, a door, possibly partially glazed, having an opening allowing the passage of air from the outside towards the inside, as well as that of dishes or a grill of barbecue, or a full door.
- Figures 3 and 4 show in particular the drum 5 isolated and provided with three doors: a solid door 6A, a fully glazed door 6B and a door 6C which can be partially glazed or provided with a spark arrester.
- Each door can be placed opposite the opening made in the heating body by manual rotation of its support around its axis which is also the axis of symmetry of revolution of the cylindrical heating body.
- the contact surface between the drum and the heating body is a race 7.
- the bearings for example three in number (not shown), are arranged on the drum.
- FIG. 5 indicates that the heating body 1 is filled over most of its periphery with an insulating refractory material 21 which is of course interrupted at the level of the access opening 4.
- the sheet of the body of heating is shaped to receive a seal 23 interposed between the heating body 1 and the drum 5 extending over the entire periphery of the opening 4.
- Each door is mounted on a hinge shown schematically by the reference 25 and is provided with a locking device shown schematically by the reference 27.
- a second seal 29 is interposed between the drum 5 and each door 6 which extends over the entire periphery of the door 6 and that it equips.
- the door 6 is articulated on the rotary drum 5 to allow access to the opening 4 of the combustion chamber.
- Cover pieces 30 and 31 are provided to protect the seals and mechanisms ( Figure 5).
- a projection 35 (FIG. 9) is provided at the rear of the combustion chamber and the exhausts 37 (FIG. 10) on either side of the opening 4 so that during the movement of displacement (rotation) of the drum intended to bring a door 6 in front of the access opening 4, the seal 23 is not compressed on the frame of the drum.
- the effect of the boss 35 and the escapements 37 has the effect of rearwardly offsetting the drum 5 with respect to the cylindrical combustion chamber 1 and thus compressing the seal 23, by pressing said drum on the chamber, at the two angular positions where the exhausts 37 are located. In this locked position, the tightness of the combustion chamber is ensured.
- the drum and the chamber again have the same axis of symmetry of revolution, this axis also passing through the center of the circular raceway 7.
- FIG. 11 represents an embodiment in the form of a planar mobile support frame 15, comprising three doors.
- the doors shown in the figure are given by way of example, many other possibilities that may correspond to the present invention.
- the movable support frame 15 is free to move linearly in a recess 16 of the masonry 10.
- the movable support frame is provided with bearings (not shown) and slides on rails constituting the raceway 17.
- the length of the recess is such that each door can be placed vis-à-vis the opening made in the masonry and which corresponds to the position of the opening made in the heating body 14.
- the fully glazed door 11 allows the user to benefit from the aesthetic effect and ambience with a suitable performance.
- the partially glazed door 12 further increases this effect of the "open fire" type, the partial opening allowing the increase of the draft while preventing the backflow of the fumes.
- use of barbecue type is possible with this type of door.
- the full door 13 allows use at very high efficiency, possibly continuously. It is thus possible to combine, in this embodiment, several functionalities that are not compatible with a single type of door.
- the doors can be operated on a guide or a rectilinear rail.
- This solution is particularly applicable to the case of an insert or fireplace insert, the unused door (s) being retracted in a housing provided at the masonry, possibly on either side of the hearth.
- Figures 12 and 13 illustrate the possible movement of the door on its support frame and Figures 14 to 20 pivotal movements of this frame on a horizontal axis ( Figures 14 and 15) and on a vertical axis ( Figures 16 and 17) in the case of a linear configuration.
- Figures 14 and 15 illustrate the possible movement of the door on its support frame
- Figures 16 and 17 pivotal movements of this frame on a horizontal axis ( Figures 14 and 15) and on a vertical axis ( Figures 16 and 17) in the case of a linear configuration.
- Figures 18 and 19 partially circular
- prismatic Figure 20
- FIG. 22 corresponding to a movement of the horizontal or vertical door 6 (FIGS. 12 and 13), the door is shown in its sealed locked position in front of the opening 4. Take for example the case of horizontal movement. To move the door, it first performs a first shift to the right (a few centimeters), the seal 23 continues to rub on the fixed part. Once in the exhaust 37, the seal 23 is released. The door can then be moved horizontally on the raceway. Similar reasoning applies to the vertical motion device.
- FIG. 21 The case illustrated in FIG. 21 is that in which the sliding door moves horizontally, the carrier frame (or box) being designed to allow the transfer of the sliding door of a carrier frame to another which is juxtaposed with it.
- the carrier frame or box
- Several frames (or boxes) carriers could be juxtaposed so as to combine, within a single device, several modes of operation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
- Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Heizstelle für feste Brennstoffe, vorzugsweise Holz, oder Gas, und vom Typ in eine Maurerarbeit einsetzbare Einbaugeräte (10), einen im Vordergund angebrachten Träger- oder Verblendungsrahmen umfassend, ausgestattet mit einer Zugangsöffnung zum Brennraum der Heizstelle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nur eine Tür (11) so angebracht ist, dass sie sich hinsichtlich des Trägerrahmens (15) vertikal und/oder horizontal verschieben und in einem dafür in der Maurerarbeit (10) vorgeshenen Gehäuse (16) einziehen läßt, wobei auf dem Trägerrahmen (15) angebrachte Mittel sowohl die Verlagerung als auch die Steuerung durch Verschieben oder Rollen der Schiebetür (11) auf einer Leiste oder einer Schiene sichern und dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trägerrahmen (15) hinsichtlich der Heizstelle um eine horizontale oder vertikale Achse drehbar angebracht ist.
- Heizstelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rahmen (15) auf einem Schanier, auf Türbändern oder auf zusammengehörenden Angeln der Heizstelle angebracht ist.
- Heizstelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschiebe- und Steuermittel ausziehbare Gleitschienen oder Kugellager oder Rollen umfassen.
- Heizstelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Falle einer vertikalen Verschiebung der Tür die genannten Verschiebe- und Steuermittel ein System einer Kabelrolle oder eines Gegengewichtes umfassen.
- Heizstelle nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verschiebe- und Steuermittel mit dem Verblendungsrahmen drehbar sind, was den Zugang dorthin erleichtert.
- Heizstelle nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schiebetür (11) zumindest teilweise voll oder ausgehöhlt, oder noch mit einem Mittel wie ein Gitterwerk, dass als Funkenfänger dient, ausgestattet ist.
- Heizstelle nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tür (11) verglast und vorzugsweise zumindest an seiner unteren Seite ohne Metallrahmen oder anderen Rahmen ist, da eine teilweise Verschiebung der Tür keinerlei sichtliches Hindernis hinsichtlich des Hintergrunds darstellt, und zum Beispiel Flammen enthält.
- Heizstelle nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie Hilfsmittel umfasst, damit bei hervorgehobener Stellung der Tür eine Abdichtungsfuge der Tür auf der ganzen Länge angewendet wird.
- Heizstelle nach einem der vorhergenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Träger- und Verblendungsrahmen (15) und die Tür (11) eine linare, teilweise kreisförmige oder prismatische Gestalt haben.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE200000144 | 2000-02-23 | ||
BE2000/0144A BE1013297A3 (fr) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-02-23 | Foyer multifonctionnel. |
EP01870033A EP1130323B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Feuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01870033.6 Division | 2001-02-22 | ||
EP01870033A Division EP1130323B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Feuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1445541A2 EP1445541A2 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
EP1445541A3 EP1445541A3 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
EP1445541B1 true EP1445541B1 (de) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=3896426
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01870033A Expired - Lifetime EP1130323B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Feuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen |
EP04076276A Expired - Lifetime EP1445541B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Feuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01870033A Expired - Lifetime EP1130323B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Feuerstelle für mehrere Funktionen |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1130323B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE270417T1 (de) |
BE (1) | BE1013297A3 (de) |
DE (2) | DE60104032T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1445541T3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2276219T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2515043A1 (de) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-24 | Stuv S.A. | Feuerstelle umfassend eine Abdichtungsvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2539639A1 (de) * | 2010-02-22 | 2013-01-02 | Scan A/S | Tür für einen herd |
BE1019196A5 (fr) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-04-03 | Stuv S A | Foyer multifontionnel avec un dispositif deflecteur de fumees. |
DE102010022813B4 (de) | 2010-06-05 | 2015-12-03 | Jens Mehnert | Modular aufgebaute Feuerstelle mit mehreren Funktionen |
AT513744B1 (de) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-07-15 | Karl Stefan Riener | Kaminofen mit einem Brennraum zur Verbrennung von Brennmaterial auf Basis von Biomasse |
ES2524843B1 (es) * | 2014-09-29 | 2015-09-25 | Josper, S.A. | Horno de carbón multipuertas |
DE202014011145U1 (de) * | 2014-12-23 | 2018-03-02 | Spartherm Feuerungstechnik Gmbh | Feuerstätte |
BE1022829B1 (fr) | 2015-03-11 | 2016-09-15 | Stuv Sa | Foyer avec dispositif de compensation d'air |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB667570A (en) * | 1949-01-31 | 1952-03-05 | Harry Walmsley | Improvements in or relating to fireguards and firescreens |
DE3527810A1 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-05 | Friedhelm Pickhan | Heizstelle mit oberem abbrand |
CH677697A5 (en) * | 1989-03-16 | 1991-06-14 | Martin Frei | Furnace with movable glass windows |
EP0559618B1 (de) * | 1992-03-05 | 1995-10-25 | Martin Frei | Warmluft-Cheminée |
FR2699219B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-02-24 | Soremam | Procédé et dispositif d'escamotage total et de démontage rapide d'une porte d'appareils ménagers, notamment d'appareils de cuisson. |
-
2000
- 2000-02-23 BE BE2000/0144A patent/BE1013297A3/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 ES ES04076276T patent/ES2276219T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01870033T patent/ATE270417T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-22 DK DK04076276T patent/DK1445541T3/da active
- 2001-02-22 ES ES01870033T patent/ES2222972T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 DE DE60104032T patent/DE60104032T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 DE DE60125250T patent/DE60125250T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01870033A patent/EP1130323B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-22 AT AT04076276T patent/ATE348295T1/de active
- 2001-02-22 EP EP04076276A patent/EP1445541B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2515043A1 (de) | 2011-04-21 | 2012-10-24 | Stuv S.A. | Feuerstelle umfassend eine Abdichtungsvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BE1013297A3 (fr) | 2001-11-06 |
DE60104032T2 (de) | 2005-08-25 |
EP1130323A1 (de) | 2001-09-05 |
EP1445541A2 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
ATE348295T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
DE60125250T2 (de) | 2007-05-10 |
DE60104032D1 (de) | 2004-08-05 |
ES2222972T3 (es) | 2005-02-16 |
DK1445541T3 (da) | 2007-04-23 |
DE60125250D1 (de) | 2007-01-25 |
ES2276219T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
EP1130323B1 (de) | 2004-06-30 |
ATE270417T1 (de) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1445541A3 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
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