EP1444208A1 - Substituierte pyrimidine - Google Patents
Substituierte pyrimidineInfo
- Publication number
- EP1444208A1 EP1444208A1 EP02777320A EP02777320A EP1444208A1 EP 1444208 A1 EP1444208 A1 EP 1444208A1 EP 02777320 A EP02777320 A EP 02777320A EP 02777320 A EP02777320 A EP 02777320A EP 1444208 A1 EP1444208 A1 EP 1444208A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- methyl
- alkyl
- halogen
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D239/32—One oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atom
- C07D239/38—One sulfur atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/70—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D239/72—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines
- C07D239/78—Quinazolines; Hydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D405/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D405/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D405/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the invention relates to new substituted pyrimidines, processes for their preparation and their use as plant treatment agents, in particular as herbicides.
- substituted pyrimidines e.g. the compounds 2-benzylthio-4-chloro-5-methyl-pyrimidine, 4-chloro-2- (2,4-dichlorobenzylthio) -5-methyl-pyrimidine, 4-chloro-2- (2-chloro-benzylthio ) -5-methyl-pyrimidine and 4-chloro-2- (4-chloro-benzylthio) -5-methyl-pyrimidine (see J.Org. Chem.
- n the numbers 0, 1 or 2
- A represents straight-chain or branched alkanediyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms
- R 1 represents hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted by halogen or C t -C / j-substituted alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or optionally halogen or C ⁇ -C alkyl substituted phenyl;
- R 2 for alkyl with 1 to 6 carbon atoms optionally substituted by halogen or CrC 4 alkoxy, for optionally substituted by halogen or Ci-C 4 -
- R 3 represents hydrogen, halogen, optionally substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or optionally substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl
- Z stands for optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl or thiazolyl, the possible substituents in each case being selected from the following list:
- Saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups such as alkyl, alkanediyl,
- Alkenyl or alkynyl as far as possible, are straight-chain or branched - also in links with heteroatoms, such as in alkoxy.
- Optionally substituted radicals can be mono- or polysubstituted, whereby in the case of multiple substitution the substituents can be the same or different.
- the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention optionally contain one or more asymmetrically substituted carbon atoms and in these cases can exist in various enantiomeric (R- and S-configured) forms or diastereomeric forms. The invention relates to these
- n preferably represents the numbers 0, 1 or 2.
- A preferably represents straight-chain or branched alkanediyl with 1 to
- R 1 preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms which is optionally substituted by halogen or C ⁇ -C 4 alkoxy, or phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- R preferably represents alkyl with 1 to 5 carbon atoms optionally substituted by halogen or QCj-alkoxy, cycloalkyl with 3 to 7 carbon atoms optionally substituted by halogen or Cj-C 3 alkyl, or optionally halogen or C 1 -C 4 4 alkyl-substituted phenyl-C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or together with R 1 or together with R 3 in each case optionally substituted by Ci-C alkyl alkanediyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted by halogen or C ⁇ - C 3 alkyl substituted benzo grouping.
- R 3 preferably represents hydrogen, halogen, alkyl which has 1 to 4 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, or phenyl which is optionally substituted by halogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl.
- Z preferably represents in each case optionally substituted phenyl, naphthyl,
- n particularly preferably represents the numbers 0, 1 or 2.
- R 1 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, in each case methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, i-, s- or t-butyl, or phenyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl.
- R 2 particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, for cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, methyl or ethyl, or for each optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine,
- R 3 particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, in each case optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-
- Z particularly preferably represents optionally substituted phenyl
- n very particularly preferably represents the numbers 0, 1 or 2.
- a very particularly preferably represents methylene, ethane-1,1-diyl (ethylidene) or ethane-1,2-diyl (dimethylene).
- R 1 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, in each case methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy or ethoxy, or optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl phenyl.
- R 2 very particularly preferably represents methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i- or s-butyl optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy or ethoxy, or optionally by fluorine, chlorine, bromine or methyl substituted benzyl, or together with R 1 or together with R in each case for propane-1,3-diyl optionally substituted by methyl and / or ethyl
- Trimethylene or butane-1,4-diyl (tetramethylene) or a benzo group optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine or methyl.
- R 3 very particularly preferably represents hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, in each case optionally substituted by fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methoxy or ethoxy
- Z very particularly preferably represents in each case optionally substituted phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, thienyl, oxazolyl or thiazolyl, the substituents which are possible in each case being selected in particular from the following list:
- Thiocarbamoyl fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, n- or i-propyl, n-, i-, s- or t-butyl, trifluoromethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, n- or i-propoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy , methylthio, ethylthio, n- or i-propylthio, fluoromethylthio di-, trifluoromethylthio, Methylsulfmyl, Ethylsulfmyl, trifluoro methylsulfmyl, methylsulfonyl, ethylsulfonyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl substituted phenyl, phenoxy, phenylthio, Phenylsulfmyl, phenylsulfonyl, phenylamino, phenylcarbon
- Z represents optionally substituted phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl, furyl, oxazolyl or thiazolyl and most preferably represents optionally substituted phenyl, pyridinyl, pyrimidinyl or thiazolyl, where the
- the new substituted pyrimidines of the general formula (I) are notable for strong and selective herbicidal activity.
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 have the meaning given above,
- reaction auxiliary optionally in the presence of a reaction auxiliary and optionally in the presence of a reaction auxiliary
- n in the formula (I) represents the numbers 1 or 2, substituted pyrimidines of the general formula (Ia)
- Formula (II) provides a general definition of the mercaptopyrimidines to be used as starting materials in process (a) according to the invention for the preparation of compounds of the general formula (I).
- R 1 , R 2 and R 3 preferably or in particular have those meanings which are preferred or particularly preferred in connection with the description of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention
- the starting materials of the general formula (II) are known and / or can be prepared by processes known per se (cf. Chemiker-Zeitung 101 (1977), 305-307, Chem. Ber. 110 (1977), 2872-2879, J Chem. Soc, Perkin Trans. 1, 1977, 1688-1692, J. Prakt. Chem. 321 (1979), 619-628, Heterocycles 25 (1987), 393-397, Aust. J. Chem. 45 (1992 ), 1045-1050, DE-A-2403340, DE-A-2454728, DE-A-2455582, GB-A-2205101).
- Formula (III) provides a general definition of the haloalkyl compounds to be used as starting materials in process (a) according to the invention for the preparation of compounds of the general formula (I).
- Formula (III) has A and Z preferably or in particular those meanings which have already been given above in connection with the description of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention preferably or as particularly preferred for A and Z; X preferably represents fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, in particular chlorine or bromine.
- the starting materials of the general formula (III) are known organic synthetic chemicals.
- Pyrimidines are generally defined by the formula (la).
- A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and Z preferably or in particular have those meanings which have already been described above in connection with the description of the compounds of the general formula (I) according to the invention, preferably as particularly preferred for A, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and Z have been given.
- Process (b) according to the invention for the preparation of the compounds of the formula (I) is carried out using an oxidizing agent.
- oxidizing agent The usual chemicals suitable for the oxidation of organic sulfides (thioethers) to corresponding sulfoxides or sulfones are suitable. Examples of suitable oxidizing agents are: hydrogen peroxide (HO 2 ), performic acid,
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates preferably include alkali metal or alkaline earth metal acetates, amides, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, hydrides, hydroxides or alkanolates, such as sodium, potassium or calcium acetate, lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium amide, sodium, potassium or calcium carbonate, sodium, potassium or calcium hydrogen carbonate, lithium, sodium, potassium or calcium hydride,
- Phase transfer catalysts are also suitable as further reaction aids for processes (a) and (b) according to the invention.
- Examples of such catalysts are:
- Tetrabutylammonium bromide Tetrabutylammonium bromide, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetraoctylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate, methyl trioctylammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethylammonium chloride, hexadecyl trimethylammonium bromide, benzylchloride, benzylchloride, benzyl methylammonium hydroxide, benzyl triethylammonium hydroxide, benzyl tributyl ammonium chloride, benzyl tributylammonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium bromide, tetrabutylphosphonium chloride, tributyl hexadecylphosphonium bromide, butyl triphenyl Tetraphenylphosphonium bromid
- Process (a) according to the invention for the preparation of the compounds of the general formula (I) is preferably carried out using one or more diluents.
- diluents for carrying out process (a) according to the invention are, above all, inert organic solvents.
- aliphatic, alicyclic or aromatic, optionally halogenated hydrocarbons such as, for example, gasoline, benzene, toluene, xylene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, petroleum ether, hexane, cyclohexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; Ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrof ran or ethylene glycol dimethyl or diethyl ether; Ketones, such as acetone, butanone or methyl isobutyl ketone; Nitriles such as acetonitrile, propionitrile or butyronitrile; Amides such as N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N-methylformanilide, N-methylpyrrolidone or hexamethylphosphoric triamide; Esters such as methyl
- Process (b) according to the invention is optionally carried out in the presence of a catalyst.
- Salts of metals of the IN., N. and NL subgroup of the periodic table of the elements are preferably suitable as catalysts. Examples include sodium (meta) vanadate, sodium molybdate and
- Process (b) according to the invention is preferably carried out using a diluent.
- a diluent In addition to water, the diluents which can be used are the organic solvents customary for oxidation reactions.
- chlorinated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, ethylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, isobutanol and sec-butanol
- carboxylic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid and propionic acid.
- reaction temperatures can be varied within a substantial range when carrying out processes (a) and (b) according to the invention. In general, temperatures between -20 ° C and + 150 ° C, preferably between 0 ° C and 100 ° C.
- the processes according to the invention are generally carried out under normal pressure. However, it is also possible to carry out the processes according to the invention under elevated or reduced pressure - generally between 0.1 bar and 10 bar.
- the starting materials are generally used in approximately equimolar amounts. However, it is also possible to use one of the components in a larger excess.
- the reaction is generally carried out in a suitable diluent in the presence of a reaction auxiliary or catalyst and the reaction mixture is generally stirred at the required temperature for several hours. Working up is carried out according to customary methods (cf. the production examples).
- the active compounds according to the invention can be used as defoliants, desiccants, haulm killers and in particular as weed killers. Weeds in the broadest sense are all plants that grow in places where they are undesirable. Whether the substances according to the invention act as total or selective herbicides depends essentially on the amount used.
- the active compounds according to the invention can e.g. can be used in the following plants:
- the active compounds according to the invention are suitable for combating total weeds, e.g. on industrial and track systems and on paths and squares with and without tree cover.
- the active compounds according to the invention for weed control in permanent crops e.g. Forest, ornamental wood, fruit, wine, citrus, nut, banana, coffee, tea, rubber, oil palm, cocoa, berry fruit and hop plants, on ornamental and sports turf and pasture land and for selective purposes Weed control can be used in annual crops.
- the compounds of formula (I) according to the invention show strong herbicidal activity and a broad spectrum of activity when used on the soil and on above-ground parts of plants. To a certain extent, they are also suitable for selective use Control of monocotyledon and dicotyledon weeds in monocotyledon and dicotyledon crops, both pre-emergence and post-emergence.
- the active substances according to the invention can also be used in certain concentrations or application rates for controlling animal pests and fungal or bacterial plant diseases. If appropriate, they can also be used as intermediates or precursors for the synthesis of further active compounds.
- Plants are understood to mean all plants and plant populations, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crop plants (including naturally occurring crop plants).
- Cultivated plants can be plants which are produced by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnological and genetic engineering methods or combinations thereof
- Plant parts are to be understood to mean all above-ground and underground parts and organs of plants, such as shoot, leaf, flower and root, examples being leaves, needles, stems, stems, flowers, fruiting bodies,
- Fruits and seeds as well as roots, tubers and rhizomes are listed.
- the plant parts also include crops and vegetative and generative propagation material, for example cuttings, tubers, rhizomes, offshoots and seeds.
- the treatment of the plants and parts of plants with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out directly or by acting on their surroundings, living space or storage space in accordance with the customary treatment methods, for example by dipping, spraying, evaporating, atomizing, scattering, spreading and in the case of propagation material, in particular seeds single or multi-layer wrapping.
- the active compounds can be converted into the customary formulations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, dusts, pastes, soluble powders, granules, suspension emulsion concentrates, active substance-impregnated natural and synthetic substances and very fine encapsulations in polymeric substances.
- formulations are prepared in a known manner, e.g. B. by mixing the active ingredients with extenders, ie liquid solvents and / or solid carriers, optionally using surface-active agents, ie emulsifiers and or dispersants and / or foam-generating agents.
- organic solvents can also be used as auxiliary solvents.
- auxiliary solvents e.g. organic solvents
- aromatics such as xylene, toluene, or alkylnaphthalenes
- chlorinated aromatics and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzenes, chlorethylenes or methylene chloride
- aliphatic hydrocarbons such as cyclohexane or paraffins, e.g.
- Petroleum fractions mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strongly polar
- Solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, and water.
- Possible solid carriers are: e.g. Ammonium salts and natural rock powders, such as kaolins, clays, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth and synthetic rock powders, such as highly disperse
- Silicic acid, aluminum oxide and silicates are suitable as solid carriers for granules: e.g. broken and fractionated natural rocks such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite, dolomite as well as synthetic granules from inorganic and organic flours as well as granules from organic material such as sawdust, coconut shells, corn cobs and tobacco stems;
- suitable emulsifying and / or foam-generating agents are: for example nonionic and anionic emulsifiers gators, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, for example alkylaryl polyglycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolyzates;
- Possible dispersing agents are, for example, lignin sulfite waste liquor and methyl cellulose.
- Adhesives such as carboxymethyl cellulose, natural and synthetic powdery, granular or latex-shaped polymers, such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalins and lecithins and synthetic phospholipids can be used in the formulations.
- Other additives can be mineral and vegetable oils.
- Dyes such as inorganic pigments, e.g. Iron oxide, titanium oxide, ferrocyan blue and organic dyes such as alizarin, azo and metal phthalocyanine dyes and trace nutrients such as salts of iron, manganese, boron, copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc can be used.
- the formulations generally contain between 0.1 and 95 percent by weight of active compound, preferably between 0.5 and 90%.
- the active compounds according to the invention can also be used for combating weeds, as a mixture with known herbicides and / or with substances which improve crop compatibility ("safeners"), ready-to-use formulations or tank mixes being possible. Mixtures are therefore also possible possible with weed control agents which contain one or more known herbicides and a safener.
- safeners substances which improve crop compatibility
- Acetochlor Acifluorfen (-sodium), Aclonifen, Alachlor, Alloxydim (-sodium), Ametryne, Amicarbazone, Amidochlor, Amidosulfuron, Anilofos, Asulam, Atrazine,
- Diflufenican Diflufenzopyr, Dimefuron, Dimepiperate, Dimethachlor, Dimethametryn, Dimethenamid, Dimexyflam, Dinitramine, Diphenamid, Diquat, Dithiopyr, Diuron, Dymron, Epropodan, EPTC, Esprocarb, Ethalfluralin, Ethamysulfurur (Ethamysulfur), Ethamysulfurur (Ethamysulfurur), Ethamysulfurur Etobenzanide, fenoxaprop (-P-ethyl), fentrazamide, flamprop (-isopropyl, -isopropyl-L, -methyl), flazasulfuron,
- Known safeners are also suitable for the mixtures, for example AD-67, BAS-145138, Benoxacor, Cloquintocet (-mexyl), Cyometrinil, 2,4-D, DKA-
- Insecticides Insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellants, plant nutrients and soil structure improvers are possible.
- Solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules are used. They are used in the customary manner, for example by watering, spraying, spraying or scattering.
- the active compounds according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants. They can also be worked into the soil before sowing.
- the amount of active ingredient used can vary over a wide range. It essentially depends on the type of effect desired. In general, the application rates are between 1 g and 10 kg of active ingredient per hectare of soil, preferably between 5 g and 5 kg per ha.
- plants and their parts can be treated according to the invention.
- wild plant species and plant varieties and their parts obtained by conventional biological breeding methods such as crossing or protoplast fusion
- transgenic plants and plant varieties obtained by genetic engineering methods are used (Genetically
- Plants of the plant varieties which are in each case commercially available or in use are particularly preferably treated according to the invention.
- Plant cultivars are understood to mean plants with certain properties (“traits”) which have been obtained by conventional breeding, by mutagenesis, or else by recombinant DNA techniques. These can be varieties, bio and genotypes.
- the treatment according to the invention can also cause superadditive (“synergistic") effects.
- superadditive for example, reduced application rates and / or widening of the spectrum of activity and / or an increase in the effect of the substances and agents which can be used according to the invention - also in combination with other agrochemicals
- Active ingredients better growth of crops, increased tolerance of crop plants against high or low temperatures, increased tolerance of crops to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, acceleration of ripeness, higher harvest yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher storability and / or workability of harvested products possible that go beyond the expected effects.
- the preferred transgenic (genetically engineered) plants or plant cultivars to be treated according to the invention include all plants which, by virtue of the genetic engineering modification, have received genetic material which gives these plants particularly advantageous, valuable properties (“traits”). Examples of such properties are better plant growth, increased tolerance to high or low temperatures, increased tolerance to drought or to water or soil salt content, increased flowering performance, easier harvesting, accelerated ripening, higher crop yields, higher quality and / or higher nutritional value of the harvested products, higher shelf life and / or workability of the harvested products. Further and particularly highlighted examples of such properties are an increased defense of the plants against animal and microbial pests, such as against insects, mites, phytopathogenic fungi, bacteria and / or viruses, and an increased tolerance of the plants to certain herbicides
- transgenic plants are the important crop plants, such as cereals (wheat, rice), corn, soybeans, potatoes, cotton, rapeseed and fruit plants (with the fruits apples, pears, citrus fruits and grapes), with corn, soybeans, potatoes and cotton and rapeseed are highlighted.
- the traits are particularly emphasized as the increased defense of the plants against insects by toxins which arise in the plants, in particular those which are caused by the genetic material from Bacillus thuringiensis (for example by the genes CryLA (a), CryIA (b), Cry ⁇ A (c), CryllA, CrylllA, CryIIIB2, Cry9c, Cry2Ab, Cry3Bb and CrylF as well as their combinations) are produced in the plants (hereinafter "Bt plants”).
- Bt plants The increased resistance of plants against fungi, bacteria and viruses are also particularly emphasized as traits through systemic acquired resistance (SAR), systemin, phytoalexins, elicitors and resistance genes and correspondingly expressed proteins and toxins.
- SAR systemic acquired resistance
- the plant's increased tolerance to certain herbicidal active ingredients for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinothricin (for example "PAT"), is also particularly emphasized.
- herbicidal active ingredients for example imidazolinones, sulfonylureas, glyphosate or phosphinothricin (for example "PAT"
- genes imparting the desired properties can also occur in combinations with one another in the transgenic plants.
- “Bt plants” are corn varieties, cotton varieties, soy varieties and potato varieties that are sold under the trade names YIELD GARD® (e.g. corn, cotton, soy), KnockOut® (e.g. corn), StarLink® (e.g. corn), Bollgard®
- herbicide-tolerant plants are corn varieties, cotton varieties and soy varieties that are sold under the trade names Roundup Ready® (tolerance to glyphosate e.g. corn, cotton, soy), Liberty Link® (tolerance to phosphinothricin, e.g. rapeseed), IMI® (tolerance against imidazolinones) and
- STS® tolerance to sulfonylureas e.g. maize.
- the herbicide-resistant plants include the varieties sold under the name Clearfield® (e.g. maize).
- Clearfield® e.g. maize.
- these statements also apply to plant varieties developed in the future or coming onto the market in the future with these or future-developed genetic properties ("traits").
- the plants listed can be treated according to the invention particularly advantageously with the compounds of the general formula (I) or the active compound mixtures according to the invention, the synergistic effects mentioned above occurring with the transgenic plants or plant cultivars in addition to the good control of the weed plants.
- the preferred ranges given above for the active substances or mixtures also apply to the treatment of these plants. Plant treatment with the compounds or mixtures specifically listed in the present text should be particularly emphasized.
- the preparation and use of the active compounds according to the invention can be seen from the examples below.
- reaction mixture is then stirred for 12 hours at room temperature, then diluted with 50 ml of methylene chloride, shaken successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and water and then dried with sodium sulfate.
- the solvent is distilled off from the filtrate under reduced pressure, the residue is digested with petroleum ether and the crystalline product is isolated by suction.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- the active ingredient preparation is used to inject test plants which are 5 -
- the concentration of the spray liquor is chosen so that the desired amounts of active compound are applied in 1000 l of water / ha.
- the degree of damage to the plants is rated in% damage compared to the development of the untreated control.
- Example B the compounds according to Preparation Examples 4, 22, 55, 85 and 88, with good tolerance to crop plants such as, for example, maize, show a strong action against weeds.
- Example B the compounds according to Preparation Examples 4, 22, 55, 85 and 88, with good tolerance to crop plants such as, for example, maize, show a strong action against weeds.
- Emulsifier 1 part by weight of alkylaryl polyglycol ether
- active compound 1 part by weight of active compound is mixed with the stated amount of solvent, the stated amount of emulsifier is added and the concentrate is diluted with water to the desired concentration.
- Seeds of the test plants are sown in normal soil. After 24 hours, the soil is sprayed with the active ingredient preparation in such a way that the desired amount of active ingredient is applied per unit area.
- the active ingredient concentration in the spray liquor is selected so that the desired amount of active ingredient is applied in 1000 liters of water per hectare.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE10154075A DE10154075A1 (de) | 2001-11-02 | 2001-11-02 | Substituierte Pyrimidine |
DE10154075 | 2001-11-02 | ||
PCT/EP2002/011744 WO2003037878A1 (de) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-10-21 | Substituierte pyrimidine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1444208A1 true EP1444208A1 (de) | 2004-08-11 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP02777320A Withdrawn EP1444208A1 (de) | 2001-11-02 | 2002-10-21 | Substituierte pyrimidine |
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US (1) | US20050065166A1 (ru) |
EP (1) | EP1444208A1 (ru) |
JP (1) | JP2005512985A (ru) |
AR (1) | AR037130A1 (ru) |
DE (1) | DE10154075A1 (ru) |
WO (1) | WO2003037878A1 (ru) |
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ES2532277T3 (es) * | 2006-11-22 | 2015-03-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Derivados de quinazolina capaces de inhibir la señalización de citoquinina |
US8097712B2 (en) | 2007-11-07 | 2012-01-17 | Beelogics Inc. | Compositions for conferring tolerance to viral disease in social insects, and the use thereof |
US8962584B2 (en) | 2009-10-14 | 2015-02-24 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem, Ltd. | Compositions for controlling Varroa mites in bees |
EA201792402A3 (ru) | 2010-03-08 | 2018-09-28 | Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс | Молекулы полинуклеотидов для регуляции генов у растений |
MX348495B (es) | 2011-09-13 | 2017-06-14 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Metodos y composiciones para el control de malezas. |
MX362810B (es) | 2011-09-13 | 2019-02-13 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Metodos y composiciones para controlar malezas. |
UA116089C2 (uk) | 2011-09-13 | 2018-02-12 | Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс | Спосіб та композиція для боротьби з бур'янами (варіанти) |
WO2013040049A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10760086B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-09-01 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
WO2013040116A1 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2013-03-21 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10806146B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-10-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
US10829828B2 (en) | 2011-09-13 | 2020-11-10 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
UA116088C2 (uk) | 2011-09-13 | 2018-02-12 | Монсанто Текнолоджи Ллс | Спосіб та композиція для боротьби з бур'янами (варіанти) |
WO2013175480A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | A.B. Seeds Ltd. | Compositions and methods for silencing gene expression |
US10683505B2 (en) | 2013-01-01 | 2020-06-16 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods of introducing dsRNA to plant seeds for modulating gene expression |
CA2896762A1 (en) | 2013-01-01 | 2014-07-10 | A.B. Seeds Ltd. | Methods of introducing dsrna to plant seeds for modulating gene expression |
US10612019B2 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2020-04-07 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
MX364458B (es) | 2013-03-13 | 2019-04-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Métodos y composiciones para el control de malezas. |
US10568328B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2020-02-25 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control |
UA122662C2 (uk) | 2013-07-19 | 2020-12-28 | Монсанто Текнолоджі Ллс | Композиція та спосіб боротьби з leptinotarsa |
US9850496B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2017-12-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling Leptinotarsa |
AR098295A1 (es) | 2013-11-04 | 2016-05-26 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Composiciones y métodos para controlar infestaciones de plagas y parásitos de los artrópodos |
UA119253C2 (uk) | 2013-12-10 | 2019-05-27 | Біолоджикс, Інк. | Спосіб боротьби із вірусом у кліща varroa та у бджіл |
US10334848B2 (en) | 2014-01-15 | 2019-07-02 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for weed control using EPSPS polynucleotides |
WO2015125858A1 (ja) * | 2014-02-24 | 2015-08-27 | 日本曹達株式会社 | ヘテロアリール化合物およびその用途 |
WO2015153339A2 (en) | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for controlling insect pests |
AU2015280252A1 (en) | 2014-06-23 | 2017-01-12 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for regulating gene expression via RNA interference |
WO2015200539A1 (en) | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for delivering nucleic acids to plant cells and regulating gene expression |
CN106604993A (zh) | 2014-07-29 | 2017-04-26 | 孟山都技术公司 | 用于控制昆虫害虫的组合物和方法 |
CN106715406A (zh) | 2014-09-19 | 2017-05-24 | 伊萨格罗股份公司 | 具有除草活性的1,3,4‑噻二唑,其农学组合物和有关用途 |
BR112017015705A2 (pt) | 2015-01-22 | 2018-03-20 | Monsanto Technology Llc | composições e métodos para controle de leptinotarsa |
WO2016196738A1 (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2016-12-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Compositions and methods for delivery of a polynucleotide into a plant |
WO2016196782A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2016-12-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Methods and compositions for introducing nucleic acids into plants |
IT201800009385A1 (it) | 2018-10-11 | 2020-04-11 | Isagro Spa | Derivati caffeinici ad attività nematocida, loro composizioni agronomiche e relativo uso |
IT201900001339A1 (it) | 2019-01-30 | 2020-07-30 | Isagro Spa | Derivati teofillinici ad attività nematocida, loro composizioni agronomiche e relativo uso |
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DE2403340A1 (de) * | 1974-01-24 | 1975-07-31 | Hoechst Ag | (1-alkyl-5-nitro-imidazolyl-2-alkyl)- heteroaryl-verbindungen und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
US4057634A (en) * | 1974-01-24 | 1977-11-08 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Antiprotozoal(1-alkyl-5-nitro-imidazolyl-2-alkyl)-pyridazines |
JPS56154467A (en) * | 1980-01-10 | 1981-11-30 | Nyegaard & Co As | Novel pyrimidine-2-sulfide compound |
GB2135992B (en) * | 1983-01-11 | 1986-09-24 | Nyegaard & Co As | Substituted pyrimidines and processes for their preparation |
GB8712396D0 (en) * | 1987-05-27 | 1987-07-01 | May & Baker Ltd | Composition of matter |
JPH0559015A (ja) * | 1991-06-26 | 1993-03-09 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | ピリミジン誘導体及び該誘導体を有効成分とする除草剤 |
KR100354309B1 (ko) * | 1993-11-12 | 2003-01-06 | 파마시아 앤드 업존 캄파니 | 피리미딘-티오알킬및알킬에테르화합물 |
-
2001
- 2001-11-02 DE DE10154075A patent/DE10154075A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-10-21 US US10/493,781 patent/US20050065166A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-21 JP JP2003540160A patent/JP2005512985A/ja active Pending
- 2002-10-21 EP EP02777320A patent/EP1444208A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-21 WO PCT/EP2002/011744 patent/WO2003037878A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-10-29 AR ARP020104107A patent/AR037130A1/es unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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See references of WO03037878A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050065166A1 (en) | 2005-03-24 |
WO2003037878A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
JP2005512985A (ja) | 2005-05-12 |
DE10154075A1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
AR037130A1 (es) | 2004-10-20 |
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