EP1442261B1 - Appareil frigorifique a tablettes reglables - Google Patents

Appareil frigorifique a tablettes reglables Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1442261B1
EP1442261B1 EP02772365A EP02772365A EP1442261B1 EP 1442261 B1 EP1442261 B1 EP 1442261B1 EP 02772365 A EP02772365 A EP 02772365A EP 02772365 A EP02772365 A EP 02772365A EP 1442261 B1 EP1442261 B1 EP 1442261B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
support arm
shelf
refrigerating appliance
appliance according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02772365A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1442261A1 (fr
Inventor
Karlheinz Färber
Theo Haftlmeier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BSH Hausgeraete GmbH
Original Assignee
BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH filed Critical BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeraete GmbH
Publication of EP1442261A1 publication Critical patent/EP1442261A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1442261B1 publication Critical patent/EP1442261B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B57/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions
    • A47B57/04—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features for adjusting shelves or partitions with means for adjusting the inclination of the shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/02—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by shelves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00—General constructional features
    • F25D23/06—Walls
    • F25D23/065—Details
    • F25D23/067—Supporting elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2325/00—Charging, supporting or discharging the articles to be cooled, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2325/022—Shelves made of glass or ceramic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/803—Bottles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
    • F25D2331/805—Cans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/08—Refrigerator tables
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
    • F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2500/00—Problems to be solved
    • F25D2500/02—Geometry problems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a refrigerator such as a refrigerator or freezer and in particular the problem of user-friendly distribution of the interior of such a refrigerator with the help of one or more shelves.
  • a height adjustment of such shelves is achieved by forming a plurality of horizontal grooves at different heights on the side walls of the inner container, in which the shelves are inserted when forming the inner container of such a refrigerator.
  • an insufficient maximum opening angle of the door prevents a shelf from being pulled out in an exactly horizontal orientation and, if it is possible to pull it out, there is, of course, a danger of refrigerated goods falling down. In such a situation, therefore, the user often has no choice but to unload the refrigerator for the most part, and then to try it again and space-saving to give or relocate before refilling a shelf.
  • the horizontally displaceable suspension defines an axis for the pivotal movement of the shelf.
  • Such a construction allows z. B. the adjustment of the shelf between a horizontal and a forward or to the door or to the rear or to the rear wall of the refrigerator downhill position.
  • Such a sloping position of the shelf can be useful, for example, for the horizontal storage of cans or bottles, the Always roll down to the lower edge on the sloping shelf, where they are easily removable.
  • two pivotable support arms are present at each lateral edge of the shelf, which are referred to as the front and rear support arm.
  • a shelf is capable of a horizontal upper rest position in which the second axis extends above the first axis of each support arm, a lower rest position in which the second axis below the first Axis of each support arm extends and occupy one or two oblique rest positions, in which the second axes of the front and the rear arm are each at different heights.
  • the variety of possible positions is thus increased compared to the first embodiment, and in particular a guided parallel displacement of the shelf between two horizontal positions in different heights is possible.
  • At least three pivotable support arms are present at each lateral edge of the shelf.
  • Such a shelf is adjustable only between horizontal positions; a change from a horizontal to an oblique position is excluded by the third arm.
  • This embodiment is therefore particularly suitable for the above-mentioned problem of height adjustment of the shelves in loaded condition.
  • support arms can each be connected in pairs. This in turn is useful for the height adjustment of loaded shelves.
  • a catching device for refrigerated goods is attached to a front and / or rear edge, which prevents falling out of refrigerated goods at a transition to the inclination.
  • the support arms may be formed in a simple manner as a double bent metal pins, with a first pin for engaging in an opening of the wall and a second pin for engaging in a recess of the shelf and an angled against the pins, connecting them intermediate section.
  • At least one means for locking such a support arm is desirable.
  • This can be formed in a simple manner by an elastically displaceable tongue with a transversely oriented to the displacement direction of the tongue stop surface, which - preferably in the relaxed state of the tongue - one of the rear wall of the refrigerator facing side of the intermediate portion is supported.
  • the recess provided thereon for receiving the second pin is open at the bottom. This makes it possible to first insert the support arms in the openings of the side walls and then hang the shelf on the projecting from the side wall second pin and insert the second pin into the recesses from below.
  • the recesses and the pins are dimensioned so that the pins are respectively clamped in the recesses. This prevents the pins from falling out of the recesses when the plate is raised instead of following the movement of the plate.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates the principle of the invention with reference to a perspective view of a shelf 1 and a part of a side wall 2 and a rear wall 3 of a refrigerator.
  • the walls 2, 3 of the refrigerator are constructed in a conventional manner from a plastic deep-drawn inner container 4, an outer wall 5 and a gap between the inner container 4 and outer wall 5 filling layer insulating foam 6.
  • the inner container 4 is flat in the region of the side wall 2, with Exception of deepened during the drawing process blind holes 7, two of which are shown in the Fig. Cut open and hold two more each a first pin 10 of a support arm 8 for the shelf 1 rotatably.
  • Each support arm 8 comprises a first pin 10 which engages in a blind hole 7 of the side wall and defines a first horizontal pivot axis A1 of the support arm.
  • a second pin 11, which defines a second pivot axis A2 parallel to the first axis A1 is engaged on the shelf 1 in a manner which will be described in more detail later. Both are connected by a substantially orthogonal to the pin oriented intermediate portion 12.
  • the support arms 8 can be made in a simple manner by bending a round metal rod.
  • a means for locking the support arms 8 is advantageously provided in the raised position, in Fig. 2 not shown and described in more detail later.
  • each support arm 8 can rotate both upwards and downwards. This makes it possible to adjust inclinations of the shelf 1, as in Fig. 3 shown as a dash-dotted outline.
  • the shelf 1 is here equipped with a catch 15 in the form of a plurality of vertical plates, which, similar to the prongs of a rake, arranged from the front edge of the Tines of a rake arranged to extend from the front edge of the shelf 1 upwards to hold on the here designed as a grid shelf designed round containers, such as bottles or cans.
  • Such a configuration is useful, for example, for a refrigeration appliance containing bottles or cans intended for sale: for loading a shelf, it can be placed in a horizontal or rearward sloping position so that the containers can be conveniently placed at the front edge. After complete loading of the shelf, it will be transferred to the in Fig. 4 shown downslope position, so that each time a container is removed at the front edge of the shelf 1, one behind hinteraji befinds and thus all containers in sequence can be removed easily and quickly.
  • Fig. 5 is a detail view of a support arm 8 and its attachment to the shelf according to a first embodiment.
  • the Fig. Shows clearly the inserted into the blind hole 7 of the side wall 2 first pin 10, connected to the shelf 1 second pin 11, the axes defined by the pivot axes A1, A2 and the intermediate portion 12.
  • the shelf 1 is here essentially a glass plate 17 is formed, which is taken in a circumferential profile 18 made of metal or a hard, durable plastic. How clearer in Fig. 1 As can be seen, the profile 18 at each lateral edge of the shelf 1 has two recesses into which a connecting body 19 made of a tough, slightly deformable plastic material such as Delrin is inserted.
  • Fig. 6 shows this connector body 19 in a perspective view.
  • a cover plate 20 which is fluted because of better handling because of its upper side, two legs 21 extend downwards, which delimit between them a recess or groove 22 with adapted to the cross section of the second pin 11 cross-section.
  • the groove 22 is dimensioned so that the second pin 11 is clamped in it and is rotatable under friction, and it is slightly narrowed in its lower portion, so that while it is possible, the pin 11 from below into the groove 22 inside but this can not fall out of the groove 22 when a user supports the shelf 1 by hand to bring him to a raised rest position.
  • the two legs 21 are each extended laterally by a tongue 23 which, together with the cover plate 20, holds the lateral edge of the shelf 1 clamped.
  • a locking device is expedient for securing the support arms 8 in the raised position.
  • An example of such a locking device will now be described with reference to FIG Figs. 7 and 8 described.
  • Fig. 7 is a plan view of the front right corner of the shelf 1, on the underside of such a locking device is arranged. On the left front corner of the shelf there is one to the in Fig. 7 shown mirror image locking device.
  • Fig. 8 shows the corner and the locking device in side view.
  • a short pin 25 extends downwards, which carries a flexible tongue 26 in the direction of the arrow P.
  • the tongue 26 comprises one after the other in its in Fig. 7 shown in the relaxed position to the side edge of the shelf 1 parallel portion 27, an angle at an acute angle to the lateral edge obliquely outwardly extending portion 28, a locking portion in the form of a vertical edge to the lateral edge 29 and an actuating portion 30.
  • the stop surface 29 blocks a rotation of the support arm 8 in the direction of the arrows P2 Fig. 8 and thus keeps the shelf 1 in the raised position.
  • paired support arms 8 ' as in Fig. 10 shown.
  • a support arm of the right and an opposite support arm of the left side wall 2 integrally connected by a extending below the shelf 1 rod so that they can only be raised or lowered together.
  • Simple support arms 8 and paired support arms 8 ' can be supplied as accessories for optional use by a user with the refrigerator according to the invention, so that each user can decide for himself whether he wants to use the skew or not.
  • Fig. 11 shows an alternative way of connecting a support arm 8 with the shelf 1 based on a section parallel to the lateral edge. If the material of the shelf 1 or of its frame profile 18 has a certain elasticity, it is possible to replace the connecting body 19 by the one-piece solution shown here, in which the legs 21, the groove 22 for receiving the second pin 11th limit, integrally formed on the shelf 1 and the frame 18 are formed.
  • FIG. 12 Another modification of the suspension of the shelf 1 is in Fig. 12 in a side view analogous to the representation of Figs. 2 and 3 shown.
  • This modification differs from the design of the Fig. 2 only by the presence of a third support arm 8 at each lateral edge of the shelf 1.
  • this third support arm prevents, starting from the intermediate position with horizontal intermediate portions 12 of the support arms 8 front and rear support arms in different Directions can be swiveled. It is so ruled out that a user unintentionally adjusts a forward or backward sloping position of the shelf 1, in which there is a risk of falling out or overturning of refrigerated goods.
  • This modification is therefore particularly well suited to adapt the heights of the shelves current needs in a loaded refrigerator.
  • blind holes 7 are each arranged at least three in a horizontal row on each side wall of the refrigerator housing and the shelves on each side edge with a corresponding number of recesses 22 are provided. Depending on whether the user equips two or more of these blind holes 7 and recesses 22 with support arms 8, he can determine whether the inclination is possible or not.
  • Fig. 13 shows in a perspective view a simplified modification of the suspension of the shelf 1, in which at each lateral edge of the shelf 1 only one pivotable support arm 8 is present.
  • the second support arm is replaced by a rigid pin 31 which is horizontally displaceable in a direction formed on the side wall of the refrigeration device housing slot 32 in the direction of arrow P3 back and forth.
  • the height of the supported by the pin 31, the rear wall 3 of the refrigeration device housing facing the area of the shelf is fixed, only the front area is adjustable between a horizontal and a downhill position or between two in different directions downhill positions.

Claims (13)

  1. Appareil frigorifique comprenant un boîtier entourant un espace intérieur et au moins une tablette (1) pouvant être montée dans l'espace intérieur à différentes hauteurs sur des parois (3) du boîtier, la tablette (1) étant montée sur les parois (3) par l'intermédiaire de bras de support (8, 8') qui sont respectivement raccordés à l'une des parois (3) de manière pivotante autour d'un premier axe (A1) et à la tablette (1) de manière pivotante autour d'un second axe (A2) décalé par rapport au premier axe (A1), caractérisé en ce que chaque bras de support (8, 8') présente un premier tourillon (10) ayant prise dans un trou borgne (7) de la paroi (3), lequel tourillon définit le premier axe de pivotement horizontal (A1) du bras de support (8, 8'), et présente un deuxième tourillon (11) qui définit le deuxième axe de pivotement (A2) parallèle au premier axe (A1) et est en prise dans la tablette (1), les tourillons (10, 11) étant raccordés au moyen d'une section intermédiaire (12) orientée essentiellement de manière orthogonale par rapport aux tourillons (10, 11).
  2. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'un des bras de support pivotants (8) et une suspension (31) coulissante horizontalement sont présents sur chaque bord latéral de la tablette (1).
  3. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que deux des bras de support pivotants (8), désignés de bras de support avant resp. bras de support arrière, sont présents sur chaque bord latéral de la tablette (1) et en ce que la tablette (1) est en mesure de prendre une position de repos supérieure, dans laquelle le deuxième axe (A2) s'étend au-dessus du premier axe (A1) de chaque bras de support (8), une position de repos inférieure, dans laquelle le deuxième axe (A2) s'étend en dessous du premier axe (A1) de chaque bras de support (8), et au moins une position de repos inclinée, dans laquelle le deuxième axe (A2) du bras de support avant s'étend en dessous du premier axe (A1) et le deuxième axe (A2) du bras de support arrière (8) s'étend au-dessus du premier axe (A1) ou dans laquelle le deuxième axe (A2) du bras de support avant (8) s'étend au-dessus du premier axe (A1) et le deuxième axe (A2) du bras de support arrière (8) s'étend en dessous du premier axe (A1).
  4. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins trois des bras de support pivotants (8) sont présents sur chaque bord latéral de la tablette (1).
  5. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les bras de support disposés sur un premier bord latéral de la tablette (1) peuvent être mis dans une autre position de repos que les bras de support (8) placés sur un deuxième bord latéral opposé.
  6. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les bras de support (8') placés sur des bords latéraux opposés de la tablette (1) sont respectivement raccordés entre eux par paires.
  7. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'un dispositif d'arrêt (15) pour produits réfrigérés est installé sur un bord avant et/ou un bord arrière de la tablette.
  8. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que dans une position de repos supérieure de chaque bras de support (8), le deuxième axe (A2) de chacun d'eux est plus proche d'une paroi arrière (3) de l'espace intérieur que son premier axe (A1).
  9. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par au moins un dispositif (25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30) destiné à bloquer un bras de support (8) au moins dans sa position soulevée.
  10. Appareil frigorifique selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que chaque bras de support (8) présente un deuxième tourillon (11) qui a prise dans un évidement (22) de la tablette.
  11. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 9 et la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif destiné à bloquer un bras de support comprend une languette (26) déplaçable de manière élastique comprenant une surface de butée (29) pour soutenir un côté de la section intermédiaire (12), tourné vers la paroi arrière (3).
  12. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (22) est ouvert vers le bas et en ce que le deuxième tourillon (11) est coincé dans l'évidement (22).
  13. Appareil frigorifique selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (22) est formé par un corps en matière plastique (19) raccordé par emboîtement à la tablette.
EP02772365A 2001-10-31 2002-10-09 Appareil frigorifique a tablettes reglables Expired - Lifetime EP1442261B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10153621 2001-10-31
DE10153621A DE10153621A1 (de) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Kältegerät mit verstellbaren Fachböden
PCT/EP2002/011319 WO2003038356A1 (fr) 2001-10-31 2002-10-09 Appareil frigorifique a tablettes reglables

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1442261A1 EP1442261A1 (fr) 2004-08-04
EP1442261B1 true EP1442261B1 (fr) 2011-08-31

Family

ID=7704266

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02772365A Expired - Lifetime EP1442261B1 (fr) 2001-10-31 2002-10-09 Appareil frigorifique a tablettes reglables

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US20040195945A1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1442261B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1322294C (fr)
AT (1) ATE522778T1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0213571A (fr)
DE (1) DE10153621A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2368423T3 (fr)
RU (1) RU2004112418A (fr)
WO (1) WO2003038356A1 (fr)

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US9989232B2 (en) 2015-03-17 2018-06-05 Whirlpool Corporation Shelf height adjusting flippers having an integrated electrical contact
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CN109764615B (zh) * 2018-12-27 2021-03-23 海尔智家股份有限公司 盖板、抽屉组件及冰箱
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WO2003038356A1 (fr) 2003-05-08
ATE522778T1 (de) 2011-09-15
US20040195945A1 (en) 2004-10-07
RU2004112418A (ru) 2005-06-27
CN1322294C (zh) 2007-06-20
CN1578896A (zh) 2005-02-09
EP1442261A1 (fr) 2004-08-04
DE10153621A1 (de) 2003-05-22
ES2368423T3 (es) 2011-11-17
BR0213571A (pt) 2004-10-26

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