EP1432592B1 - Verfahren zur individualisierung von sicherheitsdokumenten und entsprechendes sicherheitsdokument - Google Patents

Verfahren zur individualisierung von sicherheitsdokumenten und entsprechendes sicherheitsdokument Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1432592B1
EP1432592B1 EP02779379A EP02779379A EP1432592B1 EP 1432592 B1 EP1432592 B1 EP 1432592B1 EP 02779379 A EP02779379 A EP 02779379A EP 02779379 A EP02779379 A EP 02779379A EP 1432592 B1 EP1432592 B1 EP 1432592B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
printed image
documents
document
security
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02779379A
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German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1432592A1 (de
Inventor
Michael Bauer
Werner Bochmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Original Assignee
Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Giesecke and Devrient GmbH filed Critical Giesecke and Devrient GmbH
Publication of EP1432592A1 publication Critical patent/EP1432592A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1432592B1 publication Critical patent/EP1432592B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
    • B42D25/29—Securities; Bank notes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
    • B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
    • B41M1/10—Intaglio printing ; Gravure printing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for individualizing security documents as well as to a corresponding security document and a group of individualized security documents, wherein a first print image, which may be identical for a group of documents, with a second print image, which for subgroups of this group or for any document thereof Group may be different, at least partially overprinted.
  • a multi-layered ID card which contains an application-neutral, high-quality security printed image, for example a steel gravure printed guilloche pattern on a paper substrate to which user-related data, such as a photograph or other individualizing data, are directly copied by means of an electrophotographic process to this Data insoluble and unalterable to connect to the paper substrate.
  • This substrate is then laminated with transparent cover sheets to form the badge.
  • the procedure may also be used in connection with other documents, securities, shares, etc. that need to be backed up.
  • Data pages of passports and visa stickers are often provided with non-variable imprints produced by intaglio printing.
  • the headers and names of a country are indicated in the header of these documents, but they are not overprinted, since otherwise they could be at least partially obscured by the overprint.
  • Individual and / or user-related data are therefore printed at other locations, for example by means of a laser printer, type wheel or inkjet printer.
  • an individualizing print image is printed by means of a printing ink which is flowable at least at the moment of the printing operation.
  • the printing ink rolls off the intaglio ink and deposits in places where there is no intaglio ink.
  • the printed image produced in the intaglio printing process thus remains completely visible and forms fine lines within the individualizing printed image produced with printing ink.
  • the fine lines do not significantly affect the information content of the individualizing print image, even if the individualizing print image is a reproduction of a photographic portrait, for example of the document holder - referred to below as a photographic image.
  • the individualizing print image is only interrupted, as viewed under the magnifying glass, by the structures produced in intaglio printing, with the details becoming apparent only when viewed through a magnifying glass. Such superimposed structures can hardly be falsified.
  • an inkjet printing process also called inkjet process
  • This process is inexpensive and uses printing inks that are repelled by the usual steel gravure inks.
  • Another suitable method is a digital printing process developed by Indigo BV / Netherlands (also referred to herein as an indigo printing process). In this method, electrically charged color particles dispersed in a liquid are applied to a substrate by means of electric fields.
  • the Indigo process delivers print quality as good as offset printing however, a continuous change of print motifs too. Since the print motifs can also be individual data reproducing characters, this digital printing method is particularly suitable for the individualization of documents.
  • the method according to the invention can be applied to all security documents which have an application-neutral, consisting of contrasting light and dark areas existing print image (especially a gravure image), wherein either the light or the dark areas of the printed image on the ink of an above printed, individualizing Print image have a repulsive effect, so that the ink of the individualizing printed image essentially deposited only in the corresponding other areas.
  • an application-neutral consisting of contrasting light and dark areas existing print image (especially a gravure image)
  • a gravure image especially a gravure image
  • the areas in which the printing ink is deposited are preferably unprinted substrate areas, since unprinted substrate areas, in particular in the case of a paper substrate, for example a normal security paper, are particularly suitable for receiving printing ink.
  • the substrate it is also possible for the substrate to be a material which repels the printing ink of the individualizing printed image, for example printing ink on a plastic substrate, but the same printing ink is applied to the regions of the printed material application-neutral printed image very well liable. In an application-neutral print image printed on a light substrate with dark ink, this results in the application-neutral print image acting as a negative in its overprinted part.
  • the individualizing print image may include one or more individualizing information, such as a serial number (serial number), a photograph and / or personal data of the document holder in plain text and / or the same or other data in the form of a machine readable barcode.
  • serial number serial number
  • photograph and / or personal data of the document holder in plain text and / or the same or other data in the form of a machine readable barcode.
  • Fig. 1a 1 schematically shows a document comprising a substrate 3 with a first print 1.
  • This print 1 is a high-quality print image which is identical for a large number of security documents, for example identically for the pages of a passport document of a particular nation or, for example, all visa stickers used for a particular nation.
  • this is a uniform basic pattern produced in the intaglio printing process, in the case of industrially applied processes, typically in the steel-piercing process. But it can just as well be an informative printed image, such as the portrait of a known personality, as it is known from banknotes.
  • the intaglio printing process is often used for the production of high-quality printed products for counterfeiting, since the printing plate production is very complex and expensive and can be produced with this method a very characteristic print image with tactile shares that can not be imitated by other printing processes.
  • depressions are engraved as engraving areas, typically in the form of lines.
  • the engraving areas of the printing plate are filled with paint.
  • the excess paint is removed from the printing plate with the help of a wiper cylinder or a squeegee so that only the engraving lines remain filled with ink. By this wiping so all color components are removed on the printing plate surface.
  • a counter-pressure cylinder with elastic surface is then to printing substrate, usually paper, pressed with high pressure on the printing plate.
  • the document is in this case pressed into the filled with pasty color engraving areas of the printing plate and comes so in contact with the ink. When removing the disk, this pulls the ink out of the recesses of the engraving lines.
  • the printed image thus obtained has printing areas that vary depending on the depth of the engraving in the ink layer thickness. If lithographic printing inks are used in intaglio printing, a light color tone is obtained when printing a light-colored, in particular a white, medium-density medium, and stronger, darker shades when printing with thick layer thicknesses. Compared to other common printing processes, the gravure printing process can produce print images with relatively large and different ink layer thicknesses. From a safety point of view, this offers the advantage that the printed images thus generated can be felt manually when using correspondingly deep engravings. By using particularly fine engravings, extremely fine, extremely sharp printing lines can be realized.
  • In 1b shows is a section of the document 1a shown in cross section.
  • the substrate is a typical security paper, possibly also with watermarks.
  • the printed image 1 is composed of unprinted areas 1a and areas 1b printed with intaglio printing ink.
  • the color of the printed areas 1 b contrasts with the color of the unprinted areas 1 a, which is typically white in the case of a non-colored substrate 3.
  • In 1b shows is also the typical tactile structure of a printed by intaglio printing paper substrate to recognize on which one side of the withdrawn from the engraving areas ink is. By impressing the substrate by means of the elastic Pressure cylinder in the engraving areas of the printing plate, the printed areas 1b on the corresponding opposite side of the substrate a little pressed.
  • first print image 1 is then individualized by a second print image is printed in the inkjet printing process on the first print image, as in Fig. 2a in supervision and in Fig. 2b is shown in cross section.
  • the individualizing imprint is "INKJET" in the exemplary embodiment. It can be printed with black or colored printing ink. Instead of the imprint "INKJET", the individualizing imprint 2 could, for example, also be personal personal data or a multicolored or black-and-white photograph.
  • Fig. 2b shows the layer structure of the document Fig. 2a the first and second areas 1a, 1b of the first print image 1 are first completely overprinted using a Canon BJC7100 ink jet printer with a commercial black ink cartridge. Due to the repulsive effect of the intaglio printing ink on the printing ink of the individualizing printed image 2, the printing ink flows laterally from the intaglio printing ink and deposits in the unprinted interspaces 1a. This process is in Fig. 2b indicated by double arrows. It then results in a material distribution as in Fig. 3b shown, after which the printing ink of the individualizing print image 2 only the areas 1a of the substrate 3 colors, which had remained unprinted in printing the first printed image 1 in the intaglio printing.
  • Fig. 3a shows in magnification this effect on the basis of the letter "K" of the individualizing print image 2 in supervision.
  • the printed image 1 applied in the intaglio printing process here forms a regular background pattern, for example in red on a white background.
  • the unprinted intermediate areas of the background pattern 1 are filled with black printing ink and the contrasting lighter red color of the background pattern remains visible in the individualizing print image visually and without any aids.
  • Such a combination of two superimposed print images one of which is tactile, ensures high protection against counterfeiting, since it is not reproducible with simple conventional printing techniques or color copiers. It can also be checked by non-specialists without complex aids and unauthorized subsequent changes and manipulations on the individual print image 2, for example by etching or covering, are easily recognizable by the almost inevitable change in the printed image 1.

Landscapes

  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Finance (AREA)
  • Printing Methods (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
  • Facsimile Transmission Control (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
EP02779379A 2001-09-24 2002-09-19 Verfahren zur individualisierung von sicherheitsdokumenten und entsprechendes sicherheitsdokument Expired - Lifetime EP1432592B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10146912 2001-09-24
DE10146912A DE10146912A1 (de) 2001-09-24 2001-09-24 Verfahren zur Individualisierung von Sicherheitsdokumenten und entsprechendes Sicherheitsdokument
PCT/EP2002/010537 WO2003029019A1 (de) 2001-09-24 2002-09-19 Verfahren zur individualisierung von sicherheitsdokumenten und entsprechendes sicherheitsdokument

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1432592A1 EP1432592A1 (de) 2004-06-30
EP1432592B1 true EP1432592B1 (de) 2008-03-05

Family

ID=7700023

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02779379A Expired - Lifetime EP1432592B1 (de) 2001-09-24 2002-09-19 Verfahren zur individualisierung von sicherheitsdokumenten und entsprechendes sicherheitsdokument

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US8418615B2 (xx)
EP (1) EP1432592B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN100408348C (xx)
AT (1) ATE388025T1 (xx)
CA (1) CA2461277A1 (xx)
DE (2) DE10146912A1 (xx)
HK (1) HK1070030A1 (xx)
PL (1) PL203203B1 (xx)
RU (1) RU2302946C2 (xx)
WO (1) WO2003029019A1 (xx)

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US7255909B2 (en) * 2002-02-19 2007-08-14 3M Innovative Properties Company Security laminate
DE102004042041A1 (de) * 2004-04-07 2005-12-15 Ruhlamat Automatisierungstechnik Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von Sicherungsmaßnahmen an Dokumenten
US7648744B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2010-01-19 3M Innovative Properties Company Tamper-indicating printable sheet for securing documents of value and methods of making the same
US7658980B2 (en) * 2004-08-06 2010-02-09 3M Innovative Properties Company Tamper-indicating printable sheet for securing documents of value and methods of making the same
WO2006128839A1 (en) * 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Agfa Graphics Nv Ink-jet authentication mark for a product or product packaging.
DE602005012486D1 (de) * 2005-06-02 2009-03-12 Agfa Graphics Nv Tintenstrahlsicherheitsmarkierung für ein Produkt oder eine Produktverpackung
WO2006128840A1 (en) 2005-06-02 2006-12-07 Agfa Graphics Nv Ink-jet authentication mark for a product or product packaging.
EP1741564A1 (de) * 2005-07-09 2007-01-10 Hueck Folien GmbH & Co. KG Taktile Elemente als Sicherheits- und Authentizitätsmerkmale
RU2458395C2 (ru) * 2006-07-19 2012-08-10 Эдванст Трэк Энд Трэйс Способ и устройство для защиты и аутентификации документов
EP1889732A1 (en) * 2006-08-18 2008-02-20 Setec Oy Method of superimposing an image onto another, method of personalizing a data carrier using the the method
DE102006040874B4 (de) * 2006-08-31 2010-06-24 Eastman Kodak Co. Verfahren zur Kennzeichnung eines Dokumentes
DE102007019107A1 (de) * 2007-04-23 2008-10-30 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prüfung von Wertdokumenten
DE102007062089A1 (de) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Mikrostruktur
DE102008012430B4 (de) * 2008-02-29 2010-05-06 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Polymerschichtverbund für ein Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung sowie Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument (Veränderung der Oberflächenenergie)
RU2447607C1 (ru) * 2009-10-19 2012-04-10 Кэнон Кабусики Кайся Устройство обработки изображения, способ регулировки и машиночитаемый носитель
DE102010010785B4 (de) * 2010-03-09 2012-04-12 Fritz Egger Gmbh & Co. Og Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Dekorpapier zum Beschichten von plattenförmigen Grundkörpern
DE102013015860A1 (de) 2013-09-24 2015-03-26 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sicherheitsmerkmals mit taktilen Strukturen für Wertdokumente
CN103895374B (zh) * 2013-11-01 2016-09-14 中钞油墨有限公司 具有光变结构的防伪图纹及其制备方法
DE102014010574A1 (de) 2014-07-16 2016-01-21 Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh Wertdokument mit Auf-/Durchsichtseffekt
DE102014110586B4 (de) * 2014-07-28 2021-07-01 Bundesdruckerei Gmbh Mehrschichtaufbau für ein Sicherheits- und/oder Wertdokument sowie ein Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102014224276B4 (de) * 2014-11-27 2021-12-30 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. Verfahren zum hochpräzisen Drucken von Strukturen auf Oberflächen sowie Substrat mit einer eine gedruckte Struktur aufweisenden Oberfläche
US10562268B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2020-02-18 Hp Indigo B.V. Laminates
BR112018003561A2 (pt) * 2015-10-23 2018-09-25 Hp Indigo Bv impressão por transferência de calor
US10759145B2 (en) 2015-10-23 2020-09-01 Hp Indigo B.V. Laminates
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE388025T1 (de) 2008-03-15
CN1555318A (zh) 2004-12-15
EP1432592A1 (de) 2004-06-30
US8418615B2 (en) 2013-04-16
RU2302946C2 (ru) 2007-07-20
HK1070030A1 (en) 2005-06-10
PL367452A1 (en) 2005-02-21
RU2004112775A (ru) 2005-06-27
CA2461277A1 (en) 2003-04-10
DE10146912A1 (de) 2003-04-10
CN100408348C (zh) 2008-08-06
PL203203B1 (pl) 2009-09-30
DE50211850D1 (de) 2008-04-17
US20040262909A1 (en) 2004-12-30
WO2003029019A1 (de) 2003-04-10

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