EP1394489B1 - Installation pour sècher et traiter des matières minérales coulantes - Google Patents

Installation pour sècher et traiter des matières minérales coulantes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1394489B1
EP1394489B1 EP03019112A EP03019112A EP1394489B1 EP 1394489 B1 EP1394489 B1 EP 1394489B1 EP 03019112 A EP03019112 A EP 03019112A EP 03019112 A EP03019112 A EP 03019112A EP 1394489 B1 EP1394489 B1 EP 1394489B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plant
drum
rotary drum
shaft
casing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
EP03019112A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1394489A3 (fr
EP1394489A2 (fr
Inventor
Heinrich Emil Jerzembski
Jan Bot
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Enerco BV
Original Assignee
Enerco BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Enerco BV filed Critical Enerco BV
Publication of EP1394489A2 publication Critical patent/EP1394489A2/fr
Publication of EP1394489A3 publication Critical patent/EP1394489A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1394489B1 publication Critical patent/EP1394489B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/14Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge
    • F27B7/16Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means
    • F27B7/161Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means the means comprising projections jutting out from the wall
    • F27B7/162Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined with means for agitating or moving the charge the means being fixed relatively to the drum, e.g. composite means the means comprising projections jutting out from the wall the projections consisting of separate lifting elements, e.g. lifting shovels
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/34Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/32Arrangement of devices for charging
    • F27B7/3205Charging
    • F27B2007/3211Charging at the open end of the drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/36Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F27B7/362Introducing gas into the drum axially or through the wall
    • F27B2007/367Introducing gas into the drum axially or through the wall transversally through the wall of the drum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/33Arrangement of devices for discharging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B7/00Rotary-drum furnaces, i.e. horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F27B7/20Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to rotary-drum furnaces
    • F27B7/36Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
    • F27B7/362Introducing gas into the drum axially or through the wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/08Screw feeders; Screw dischargers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D7/00Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
    • F27D7/02Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a system for drying and processing of Free-flowing mineral material, in particular coal.
  • Mineral good falls in the extraction and Processing mostly in the form of a mixture of particulate or granular Good and fine grained and dusty good.
  • To get this mixture in specified fractions for example general cargo, coarse-grained, fine-grained and to be able to separate dusty material, the proportion above a given Kom bemessers as piece goods by sieving separated.
  • To from the sieve passage the coarse fraction of To be able to further separate fine-grained and dust-like fraction, must Screen passage are first dried.
  • As an aggregate for drying Mineral mixtures have proven themselves rotary drums.
  • Rotary drums for drying moist mineral material are in Direction of conveyance of the goods to be dried inclined drums, through the either in countercurrent or in cocurrent to the material to be dried hot flue gases are introduced from an incinerator.
  • in the DC plants are operated when fresh abandoned moist good with the freshly introduced hot flue gases to Achieve a rapid drying success in contact while the countercurrent process is used, for example, if the already pre-dried good to expel the last Moisture residues with the hot flue gas in the state of the highest Drying capacity to be brought into contact.
  • a co-current operated rotary kiln of the type mentioned is from US Pat. No. 4,318,620.
  • the technical problem underlying the invention is a Plant for drying and processing of free-flowing mineral material develop in which the intensity of stabilization is high and good Environmental compatibility is given.
  • the plant according to the invention has the advantage that the discontinuous moist mixture is brought into contact immediately with the task in the rotary drum with the fresh, not yet cooled hot flue gases and is heated in shock. As a result, the soft grains, which preferentially absorb water, decompose by decrepitation. Upon further passage through the rotary drum, the material to be dried is lifted by the internals in a position in the upper region of the rotary drum to then fall over as long as possible in the drum down, with a further stabilization occurs. The sucked in the conveying direction flue gas flow forms a strong flow, which detects the dusty and fine-grained constituents and contributes. The flow rate is increased by the venturi installation.
  • the subclaims relate to advantageous embodiments. Because of the engagement A variable speed fan is influencing the suction and thus the negative pressure in the drum advantageously possible. This can also be the Intensity of stabilization can be influenced. Because of the venturi installation aspirated gas streams are dust laden, by only partially Formation of the fins causes no materials in Venturi installation build up or build up, which increases the flow resistance in the drum would increase.
  • the suction is not Preheated fresh air avoided. Due to the fact that the bypass opening in the Drum jacket is arranged only at a distance behind the inlet end is causes the suctioned directly at the inlet end of the ambient air Flow through the annular gap between the drum shell and double jacket is preheated, so that the heating to support the drying used and the drying is not by preheating not preheated, cooler Ambient air is adversely affected. Due to the thermal insulation of the Double mantle and the peripheral boxes will cause the out of the drum radiated heat to preheat the bypass gas is effective and not lost by radiation to the environment.
  • the formation of internals as alternating straight plates and alternating in the longitudinal direction pocket-forming bent plates causes a Mixing of the goods to be dried and lifting the to drying material when rotating the drum to the top areas of the drum volume.
  • the arrangement of a fixed rotatably mounted Impact wheel such that at least one peripheral ring rolls against it, prevented in an advantageous manner that the rotary drum in the tilt direction is moved.
  • the formation of the upward gas flow in the shaft leads to an air classification of the discharged good in such a way that the Grainy good falls down against the gas stream, while the finest grained and dust-like material with the gas flow up to the transfer device in a dedusting system is performed.
  • Fig. 1 the rotary drum 1 in a side view in a cut form shown.
  • left of the rotary drum 1 is a Combustion device 2 shown schematically.
  • the transfer device 22 In the entrance side of the Rotary drum flows the flue gas stream of the combustion device, the represented by a large arrow in the flow direction and the Rotary drum 1 leaves on the exit side in the shaft 6 and there after is guided above to the transfer device 22, which leads to a dedusting system leads.
  • Behind the transfer device 22, a fan 7 is arranged for a corresponding negative pressure and suction in the rotary drum 1 and in Shaft 6 provides.
  • the Entry device 23 the material to be dried in the rotary drum. 1 given up.
  • Gas flow in the rotary drum which is essentially the flue gases of Incinerator 2 includes. This gas flow is through the coaxial Venturieinbau 8 out, whereby the flow rate is increased. From the gas flow finest-grained and dust-like particles are detected and discharged into the shaft 6. At the discharge end of the rotary drum 1 is also the lumpy and granular dry material discharged into the shaft. As in the Shaft 6 is formed a vertical flow, it acts like a Wind sifter and leads the fine-grained and dust-like parts of the dried goods with it up to the gateway 22, from where the Dust and Feinstkorn loaded gas stream to a downstream Dedusting system is performed.
  • the rotary drum is inclined ⁇ in the conveying direction by an angle and has two longitudinally spaced peripheral rings 18, on which the Rotary drive 19 attacks.
  • the rear in the conveying direction peripheral ring 18 rolls a stop wheel 20 from which is rotatably mounted stationary, thereby preventing is that the rotary drum is moved axially in the conveying direction.
  • the Injector 23 and the discharge device 21 can both as a band be designed as a worm, with a worm advantages in the Has sealing.
  • FIG. 2 the indicated in Fig. 1 by a dot-dash line Section II shown on an enlarged scale, showing the structure of the bypass 9 in the drum shell shows.
  • an opening 10 is arranged in the drum shell, the Peripheral box 16 is covered. Of the openings 10 can over several the circumference be distributed, the total of a gas-tight annular Peripheral box 16 are covered.
  • About a coaxial double jacket 24 is the box 16 connected to a second peripheral box 17, wherein the Double jacket 24 an annular gap 14 between the drum shell and Double jacket 24 forms.
  • the second peripheral box 17 is also at least one opening 12 is arranged to the environment, by an after externally biased flap 13 is sealed inside sealing.
  • the two Peripheral boxes 16 and 17 and the double jacket 24 have a Heat insulation 15 on, which in the representation by a hatched Strip is shown.
  • the operation of the bypass is such that at a corresponding Negative pressure in the rotary drum 1, at least equal to or greater than the Biasing force of the flap 13 is, by sucking the flap 13, the opening 12th is released so that sucked in ambient air and due to the Heat radiation through the drum shell preheated in the rotary drum be sucked in.
  • Fig. 3 the structure of the coaxial venturi 8 is shown schematically.
  • the baffles are only partially formed, so that between the trained baffles enough free flow area remains. This avoids that at the trained fins attaches too much of the dust load of the gas stream and possibly builds up what otherwise lead to an undesirable increase in flow resistance could.
  • the proportion of trained guide surfaces is sufficient to the gas flow to center and in the manner of a Venturi nozzle the flow velocity too increase.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Installation pour sécher et traiter des matières minérales coulantes comprenant
    un tambour rotatif (1) qui est incliné dans la direction d'extraction de la matière à manipuler et qui est muni de chicanes (3, 4, 5) sur son périmètre interne où, dans la zone d'introduction avant, destinée à la matière à manipuler, sont disposées des pales de transport (3) sous forme de chicanes et où l'extrémité de décharge du tambour rotatif (1) est raccordée de manière étanche à un puits (6) qui reçoit la matière sortant du tambour rotatif (1) et le courant gazeux,
    un dispositif de combustion (2) dont les gaz de fumée sont aptes à être entraínés en flux continu avec la matière à manipuler à travers le tambour rotatif (1 ),
    un ventilateur (7) qui place le puits (6) en état de sous-pression, et
    un montage de venturi (8) qui est disposé coaxialement dans le tambour rotatif (1) avant son extrémité de décharge,
    et où
    dans la zone d'introduction de la matière à manipuler, une dérivation (9), destinée à l'air d'extraction, est disposée dans l'enveloppe du tambour.
  2. Installation selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le ventilateur (7) est à vitesse commandée.
  3. Installation selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les surfaces de guidage du montage de venturi (8) ne sont formées que par secteurs, suivant le périmètre.
  4. Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que l'extrémité de chargement du tambour rotatif (1) est raccordée de manière étanche au dispositif de combustion (2).
  5. Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que la dérivation (9) comprend au moins une ouverture (10), pratiquée à distance, derrière l'extrémité de chargement dans l'enveloppe de tambour, où plusieurs ouvertures (10) réparties sur le périmètre, sont pratiquées dans l'enveloppe de tambour et sont coiffées d'un caisson étanche au gaz (16) qui est disposé sur le périmètre de l'enveloppe de tambour et est relié, par le biais d'une fente annulaire (14), entre l'enveloppe de tambour et une enveloppe double, à un deuxième caisson périphérique (17) disposé avant, dans la direction d'alimentation, qui présente au moins une ouverture (12) vers l'environnement, laquelle est verrouillée en étanchéification interne par l'intermédiaire d'un clapet (13) précontraint vers l'extérieur.
  6. Installation selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que les caissons périphériques (16, 17) et l'enveloppe double (24) présentent une isolation thermique (15) vis-à-vis de l'environnement.
  7. Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que des unités de pales se raccordent aux pales de transport (3), lesquelles sont disposées en succession sur le périmètre du tambour et comportent des panneaux (4) en alignement alterné et des panneaux (5) courbes formant des poches dans le sens longitudinal.
  8. Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que le tambour comporte deux bagues circulaires (18), disposées à distance dans le sens longitudinal, auxquelles est appliqué le servomoteur (19), sachant qu'au moins l'une des bagues circulaires (18) met en mouvement une roue de guidage (20) tournant sur palier pivotant fixe.
  9. Installation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que, dans le puits (6), est généré un courant gazeux dirigé vers le haut et en ce que, en dessous du puits (6), est disposé un dispositif de sortie (21) destiné à la matière granulée et en ce que, au-dessus du puits (6), un aménagement de passage (22) est agencé dans une installation de dépoussiérage.
  10. Installation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que, derrière le dispositif de sortie (21), est disposé au moins un silo destiné à la matière granulée et gailleteuse et en ce que, derrière l'installation de dépoussiérage, est disposé au moins un silo destiné à la poussière.
EP03019112A 2002-08-31 2003-08-23 Installation pour sècher et traiter des matières minérales coulantes Expired - Fee Related EP1394489B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10240249A DE10240249B3 (de) 2002-08-31 2002-08-31 Anlage zum Trocknen und Aufbereiten von rieselfähigem mineralischem Gut
DE10240249 2002-08-31

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1394489A2 EP1394489A2 (fr) 2004-03-03
EP1394489A3 EP1394489A3 (fr) 2004-05-26
EP1394489B1 true EP1394489B1 (fr) 2005-04-13

Family

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EP03019112A Expired - Fee Related EP1394489B1 (fr) 2002-08-31 2003-08-23 Installation pour sècher et traiter des matières minérales coulantes

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US6823607B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1394489B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10240249B3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN108800834A (zh) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-13 合肥亚卡普机械科技有限公司 一种高效粮食烘干设备

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AT9203U1 (de) * 2006-04-06 2007-06-15 Econ Maschb Und Steuerungstech Trocknungseinrichtung
CN103062997A (zh) * 2012-12-11 2013-04-24 柳州宝源生物燃料有限公司 生物质木屑颗粒烘干机
CN104789244B (zh) * 2015-04-13 2017-11-21 陕西煤业化工集团神木天元化工有限公司 一种带煤气循环的回转炉粉煤热解生产无烟煤方法
CN104789246B (zh) * 2015-04-13 2017-07-18 陕西煤业化工集团神木天元化工有限公司 一种带除尘的低阶粉煤回转干燥工艺
CN104830361B (zh) * 2015-04-29 2017-05-10 徐州曹氏化工机械制造有限公司 一种具备除尘功能的回转干燥炉
CN108489229A (zh) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-04 安徽广志药业有限公司 一种中药饮片筛料烘干装置
CN210103465U (zh) * 2019-05-07 2020-02-21 内蒙古浦瑞芬环保科技有限公司 一种活性炭炭化回转炉
CN112268425B (zh) * 2020-09-28 2022-02-08 马鞍山健鼎化工有限公司 一种聚合氯化铝生产干燥用脱水机构
CN112539620A (zh) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-23 江门市新会区金康宝陈皮食品有限公司 一种陈皮烘干机
CN115738990B (zh) * 2022-10-31 2023-08-01 广东众大智能科技有限公司 反应釜及连续式高温反应设备

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108800834A (zh) * 2018-07-02 2018-11-13 合肥亚卡普机械科技有限公司 一种高效粮食烘干设备

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10240249B3 (de) 2004-02-26
EP1394489A3 (fr) 2004-05-26
US6823607B2 (en) 2004-11-30
EP1394489A2 (fr) 2004-03-03
DE50300437D1 (de) 2005-05-19
US20040118006A1 (en) 2004-06-24

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