EP1394468A1 - Element de grille pour une grille d'incinérateur - Google Patents

Element de grille pour une grille d'incinérateur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1394468A1
EP1394468A1 EP02405738A EP02405738A EP1394468A1 EP 1394468 A1 EP1394468 A1 EP 1394468A1 EP 02405738 A EP02405738 A EP 02405738A EP 02405738 A EP02405738 A EP 02405738A EP 1394468 A1 EP1394468 A1 EP 1394468A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
grate
blocks
carriage
movable
block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02405738A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Werner Brennwald
Manfred Wider
Fritz Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Innova AG
Original Assignee
Von Roll Umwelttechnik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Von Roll Umwelttechnik AG filed Critical Von Roll Umwelttechnik AG
Priority to EP02405738A priority Critical patent/EP1394468A1/fr
Priority to ES03753359T priority patent/ES2294315T3/es
Priority to AU2003271563A priority patent/AU2003271563A1/en
Priority to JP2006534513A priority patent/JP4336997B2/ja
Priority to KR1020057003419A priority patent/KR100700788B1/ko
Priority to DK03753359T priority patent/DK1532396T3/da
Priority to CNB038203804A priority patent/CN1316199C/zh
Priority to EP03753359A priority patent/EP1532396B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2003/009323 priority patent/WO2004025181A1/fr
Priority to PL375396A priority patent/PL203488B1/pl
Priority to AT03753359T priority patent/ATE376651T1/de
Priority to DE50308469T priority patent/DE50308469D1/de
Priority to US10/525,565 priority patent/US7424856B2/en
Priority to TW092123470A priority patent/TWI307392B/zh
Publication of EP1394468A1 publication Critical patent/EP1394468A1/fr
Priority to NO20051574A priority patent/NO20051574L/no
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23HGRATES; CLEANING OR RAKING GRATES
    • F23H7/00Inclined or stepped grates
    • F23H7/06Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding
    • F23H7/08Inclined or stepped grates with movable bars disposed parallel to direction of fuel feeding reciprocating along their axes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a grate element for a grate a waste incineration plant with several in a row arranged rows of grate blocks.
  • Conventional inclined feed grates for Waste incinerators have rust elements with several rows of grate blocks arranged one behind the other, whereby a fixed row of movable grate blocks Row of rust blocks follows.
  • the movable rows of grate blocks are assigned to a grate car through which they go back and forth be moved (CH 585 372). The mixing and that The waste is stirred in the direction of transport.
  • a push-back grate is from the prior art known as described in a variety of patents is, for example in DE 525221 and DE 1099117.
  • Ein such a push-back grate is an inclined grate alternating fixed and movable rows of grate blocks.
  • the grate blocks of the movable grate block rows become the lower layers of waste to be incinerated
  • the beginning of the grate is pushed towards the top layers move towards the end of the grate. This will counteract the waste pushed the transport direction away, so that the waste on Beginning of rust piled up and gravity down is promoted, which is partly through uncontrolled Slipping happens.
  • EP 1 001 218 describes a water-cooled combustion grate described, which consists of a combination of a feed and a sliding grate, both of which are water-cooled Have grate plates, at least every second is designed to be movable.
  • a stair grate is exposed in the direction of transport several grate elements together, usually three until six grate elements are arranged one behind the other.
  • On Stair grating can consist of one to five grating tracks.
  • Each grate element has several, in the direction of transport rows of grate blocks arranged in steps on, the rows of grate blocks fixed or movable are.
  • a row of grate blocks is divided by several, for Example 16 to 30 rust blocks formed.
  • the rust blocks can be water or air cooled.
  • the grate blocks are hung next to each other on a block holder tube and clamped together using a tie rod.
  • everyone Rust block has a foot that is on the surface of the the subsequent grate block lies in the transport direction. When moving forward, the foot of the the surface of the rust block lying on it lying grate block in the direction of transport.
  • the object of the present invention is a grate element provide where the waste is intense and is continuously mixed and promotion takes place in a controlled manner.
  • a first part of the grate blocks is one movable row of grate blocks a first grate car assigned and a second part of the grate blocks is one assigned to second grate wagon, the inventive Grate element is equipped with two grate cars.
  • the mobility of the first Part of the grate blocks regardless of the mobility of the second part of the grate blocks.
  • By the independent mobility of the grate blocks results an additional side mixing. On the grate this creates mountains and sinks of waste, which alternately moved back and forth.
  • the first part of the grate blocks independent of the second part of the grate blocks is movable different operating modes possible. So it can Movement pattern of the grate element depending on the type of waste can be set differently.
  • the division of the individual grate blocks in width to the corresponding Grate wagons are advantageously made in grate block groups of five or seven rust blocks. A bigger or a smaller one Splitting or even splitting would also be conceivable.
  • the grate element according to the invention is therefore economically and ecologically very advantageous.
  • the first and the second advantageously have Rostwagen a guiding device with interacting Guide elements.
  • the guide elements sure the two grate wagons are on the one for them intended tracks move and not spatially separate from each other.
  • Such guide elements can for example, guide grooves and lugs, it however, others are also known to those skilled in the art Guiding elements conceivable.
  • the first and the second grate car is independent of each other Drive devices on.
  • the first and second grate wagons are mechanical has coupled opposite drive means.
  • Preferred drive devices are hydraulic, pneumatic or electric actuators. Especially a cylinder-piston unit is preferred.
  • the independent drive equipment is the controller of the two grate cars possible individually.
  • the first grate wagon two Drive devices and the second grate carriage one Has drive device. On the one hand, this enables that the first grate car (primary car) smaller Drive devices needed that are simple and enable quick replacement during operation.
  • the first grate car primary car
  • the drive devices on the first or the second grate wagon that is exerted on the grate element Forces evenly distributed.
  • the first and the second grate car clocked in reverse. It means that when the first grate carriage moves forward, the second grate wagon is moving backwards. In Another preferred embodiment is the first and the second grate wagon clocked equally, which means that the first and the second grate wagon over at the same time different movements are moved.
  • grate blocks Preferably have within the same row of grate blocks one to seven, particularly preferably three to five, rust blocks lying directly next to each other, the together form a grate block group, the same Direction of movement, i.e. they are the same rust wagon assigned. This makes an optimal one Mixing effect achieved.
  • a grate of a waste incineration plant preferably has at least one grate element according to the invention.
  • a another preferred variant is that all Rust elements are rust elements according to the invention.
  • a first grate carriage 5 is shown in FIG. 1.
  • the Grate car has two parallel first side members 9 a hollow profile and the first arranged at right angles to it Cross member 11 with a U-profile open towards the bottom on.
  • the crossbeams 11 are designed to have consoles Block holder pipe sections for a first part of the To carry grate blocks of the movable rows of grate blocks.
  • the first cross members 11 are preferably equidistant arranged to each other.
  • the first grate 5 is over Rollers 15 on running surfaces 17 of a rail element 19 moved back and forth.
  • the end position of the cylinders 27 immediately represents the rear and front stops and thus defines the end position of the grate 5.
  • the The first grate carriage 5 is driven by means of a Cylinder-piston unit 25. Inside the cylinder 27 there is a piston 29.
  • the first side member 9 is via a linkage 33 with a piston rod 31 connected, which in turn is connected to the piston 29.
  • On the two inner walls of the two first side members 9 there are two guide elements in the form of one Guide groove 23.
  • the guide grooves 23 are intended with four guide lugs of a second grate car co.
  • the first grate carriage 5 is intended to move a first part of the movable grate blocks.
  • Fig. 2 shows the second grate wagon 35 with two in Direction of transport running parallel second Side members 37 with an L-profile. Between the second Side members 37 have second cross members 39 with them a U-profile open towards the bottom, which is intended for this are consoles with block holder ears for a second part the grate blocks of the movable rows of grate blocks.
  • the second cross members 39 are preferably arranged equidistant to each other.
  • the second grate wagon 35 also points to the outer surface of the second Side members 37 each have two guide elements in the form of one Guide nose 33, which are intended to with the four Guide grooves 23 of the first grate 5 cooperate.
  • the second grate carriage 35 is by means of a second Cylinder-piston unit 43 driven.
  • the cylinder 27 is on a piston rod 31 to a third side member 45 coupled with a rectangular hollow profile that with the second cross members 39 is connected.
  • the cross beams have U-shaped recesses 47 in which the third longitudinal beam 45 is arranged.
  • Figure 3 are the first grate 5 and the second Rostwagen 35 shown.
  • the four guide grooves 23 of the first Grate carriage 5 act with the guide lugs 41 of the second Rostwagens 35 together.
  • the first cross members 11 are alternately to the second cross members 39 of the second Rostwagens 35 arranged. However, it would also be conceivable that multiple cross members of the same grate car follow each other immediately.
  • the first cylinder-piston unit 25 of the first grate 5 independently of the second Cylinder-piston unit 43.
  • Figure 4 shows the first grate 5 and the second Rostwagen 35 from below.
  • the two first side members 9 of the first grate 5 have on the undersides Recesses 49 for the rollers 15.
  • the Rail elements 19 serve the first grate car 5 supported on a grate pan.
  • the Top of the wedge-shaped rail element 19 as Tread 17 for the rollers 15.
  • the piston rod 31 of the first cylinder-piston unit 25 is connected to the Underside of the first longitudinal beam 9 attached linkage 33 connected to the longitudinal beam 9.
  • the piston rod 31 of the second cylinder-piston unit 43 is via a Articulation 33 with the third longitudinal beam 45 of the second Rostwagens 35 connected.
  • the guide grooves 23 cooperate the guide lugs 41 together and ensure that the second grate carriage 35 on a predetermined path emotional.
  • the first grate carriage 5 is shown in FIG.
  • On the first cross members 11 are first s-shaped brackets 51 arranged.
  • On the first S-shaped brackets 51 are the arranged first block holder pipe sections 53. These are destined for a first part of the grate blocks of the movable rows of grate blocks.
  • the first block holder tube sections 53 only extend over part of the first cross member 11.
  • Preferably are on a first cross member 11 three to four first Consoles 51 arranged. Between those at first Cross brackets arranged first consoles 51 are schematically stationary consoles 55 with the on it arranged stationary block holder tubes 57 shown.
  • the second grate carriage 35 is shown in FIG.
  • second brackets 59 are arranged on the second brackets 39 .
  • second Block holder pipe sections 61 are arranged on the second s-shaped brackets 59 arranged. These are part of it determined a second part of the grate blocks of the movable rows of grate blocks.
  • the second Consoles 59 are on the second cross members 39 mirrored to the first consoles 51 at first Cross members 11 arranged.
  • the second Block holder tube sections 61 extend only over one Part of the second cross member 39.
  • Brackets 59 are schematically the fixed brackets 55 with the stationary block holder tubes 57 arranged thereon shown.
  • FIG 7 In Figure 7 are the first shown in Figures 5 and 6 and second grate car 5.35 shown assembled.
  • the Rostwagen 5.35 are in an end position, i.e. the rollers 15 of the first grate 5 are at the end of the Running surface 17.
  • the first consoles 51 alternate with the first Block holder pipe sections 53 with the second brackets 59 with the second block holder pipe sections 61.
  • the Consoles 51.59 ', 51'59' 'in one direction Movable grate blocks are arranged in a line alternately the first or the second grate car 5.35 assigned.
  • the consoles, arranged in a line in the direction of transport movable grate blocks are assigned to a grate carriage.
  • FIG. 8 shows the embodiment shown in FIG Middle position, i.e. the rollers 15 of the first grate 5 are in the middle of the tread 17.
  • the axis all block holder tube sections 53, 61 of the movable Grate block rows 63 and the block holder tubes 51 of the fixed grate block rows 65 are in the shown position in one plane.
  • Figure 9 shows an embodiment of the inventive Grate element 1 in W position.
  • At first Block holding tube sections 53 of the first grate carriage 5 are three or four grate blocks 67 each, one Form grate block group 70.
  • the rust block groups of the same Row of grate blocks alternate between the first and the assigned to the second grate 5.35.
  • the grate block group 70a moves backwards and the grate block group 70b forward.
  • the Grate block groups 70a, 70b 'in the transport direction in are movable grate blocks arranged in a line alternately the first or the second grate car assigned.
  • Figure 10 shows the embodiment of the rust element according to the invention in the other End position.
  • the rust block groups are those shown in Figure 10 are now in front while those shown in the front are now in the back are arranged.
  • FIG. 11 shows a further embodiment of the Grate element according to the invention in the X position.
  • At first Block holding tube sections 53 of the first grate carriage 5 are three or four grate blocks 67 each, one Form grate block group 70.
  • the grate block groups 70a, 70a ' the same row of grate blocks are alternating between the first and assigned to the second grate car.
  • the rust blocks of the in Transport direction movable in a line Grate blocks are the first or the second Rust truck assigned.
  • Figure 12 shows the embodiment shown in Figure 11 of the grate element 1 according to the invention in the other End position.
  • the rust block groups are those shown in Figure 10 are now in front while those shown in the front are now in the back are arranged.
  • FIG. 13 shows a further embodiment of the Grate element 1 according to the invention, the operation enables, as it is known so far.
  • At first Block holding tube sections 53 of the first grate carriage 5 are three or four grate blocks 67 each, one Form grate block group 70.
  • the rust block groups of the same Row of grate blocks alternate between the first and the assigned to second grate wagon.
  • the first and the second Grate wagons move so that the grate blocks of both Rust car in the same direction at the same time move.
  • FIG. 14 shows the embodiment shown in FIG. 13 of the grate element according to the invention in the other End position.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
  • Baking, Grill, Roasting (AREA)
EP02405738A 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Element de grille pour une grille d'incinérateur Withdrawn EP1394468A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (15)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02405738A EP1394468A1 (fr) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Element de grille pour une grille d'incinérateur
EP03753359A EP1532396B1 (fr) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Element de grille destine a une grille d'une installation d'incineration de dechets
PCT/EP2003/009323 WO2004025181A1 (fr) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Element de grille destine a une grille d'une installation d'incineration de dechets
JP2006534513A JP4336997B2 (ja) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 ごみ焼却プラントの火格子に用いる火格子エレメント
KR1020057003419A KR100700788B1 (ko) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 쓰레기 소각장의 화격자용 화격자 요소
DK03753359T DK1532396T3 (da) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Ristelement til en rist i et affaldsforbrændingsanlæg
CNB038203804A CN1316199C (zh) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 垃圾燃烧设备的一种炉篦的炉栅
ES03753359T ES2294315T3 (es) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Elemento de parrilla para una parrilla de una instalacion de incineracion de basura.
AU2003271563A AU2003271563A1 (en) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Grate element for a grate of a waste combustion installation
PL375396A PL203488B1 (pl) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Element rusztowy do rusztu instalacji do spalania smieci
AT03753359T ATE376651T1 (de) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Rostelement für einen rost einer abfallverbrennungsanlage
DE50308469T DE50308469D1 (de) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Rostelement für einen rost einer abfallverbrennungsanlage
US10/525,565 US7424856B2 (en) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Grate element for a grate of a waste combustion installation
TW092123470A TWI307392B (en) 2002-08-29 2003-08-26 Grate element for a grate of a waste-incineration plant
NO20051574A NO20051574L (no) 2002-08-29 2005-03-29 Ristelement for en rist av et avfallforbrenningsanlegg

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP02405738A EP1394468A1 (fr) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Element de grille pour une grille d'incinérateur

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1394468A1 true EP1394468A1 (fr) 2004-03-03

Family

ID=31198010

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02405738A Withdrawn EP1394468A1 (fr) 2002-08-29 2002-08-29 Element de grille pour une grille d'incinérateur
EP03753359A Expired - Lifetime EP1532396B1 (fr) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Element de grille destine a une grille d'une installation d'incineration de dechets

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03753359A Expired - Lifetime EP1532396B1 (fr) 2002-08-29 2003-08-22 Element de grille destine a une grille d'une installation d'incineration de dechets

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US7424856B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1394468A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4336997B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100700788B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1316199C (fr)
AT (1) ATE376651T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2003271563A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50308469D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1532396T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2294315T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO20051574L (fr)
TW (1) TWI307392B (fr)
WO (1) WO2004025181A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008056468B3 (de) * 2008-11-04 2010-04-29 Fuguma Gmbh Maschinenbau Und Kraftwerkstechnik Rostplattenschubrost für Verbrennungsanlagen
ITPV20100006A1 (it) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-10 Davide Raveri Griglia mobile alternata
CN104456573A (zh) * 2014-12-11 2015-03-25 杭州新世纪能源环保工程股份有限公司 适应高水分的往复式二段垃圾焚烧炉
CA3025605C (fr) * 2016-07-07 2021-03-30 Babcock & Wilcox Volund A/S Grille mobile pour four
DE102022107219A1 (de) 2022-03-28 2023-09-28 Hitachi Zosen Inova Steinmüller GmbH Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Schubrosts und Schubrost
KR102517623B1 (ko) * 2022-05-24 2023-04-04 에스씨이엔이 주식회사 공기접촉면적 향상을 위한 유동화격자 구동장치

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE525221C (de) 1928-04-17 1931-05-20 Josef Martin Schuerrost mit geneigt Iiegenden, zum Berganfoerdern des Brennstoffes hin und her bewegten Schuerkolben
DE1099117B (de) 1953-01-10 1961-02-09 Anna Martin Geb Schuth Einrichtung zur Verbrennung von Hausmuell
FR2265041A1 (fr) * 1974-03-18 1975-10-17 Carbonisation Entr Ceram
CH585372A5 (fr) 1975-03-17 1977-02-28 Von Roll Ag
US4170183A (en) * 1977-10-20 1979-10-09 Energy Generation, Inc. Incinerating method and apparatus having selective, controlled movement of materials during combustion
EP1001218A2 (fr) 1998-11-10 2000-05-17 Doikos Investments Ltd Grille de combustion refroidie par eau, ainsi que procédé de combustion de déchets sur celle-ci

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2614395B1 (fr) * 1987-04-27 1989-07-21 Traitement Indl Residus Urbain Foyer de chaudiere, notamment pour dechets urbains, a grille composee de barreaux alternativement fixes et mobiles a va-et-vient, a souplesse de reglage accrue
JPH0717937Y2 (ja) 1990-05-21 1995-04-26 日本鋼管株式会社 横型焼却炉の火格子構造

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE525221C (de) 1928-04-17 1931-05-20 Josef Martin Schuerrost mit geneigt Iiegenden, zum Berganfoerdern des Brennstoffes hin und her bewegten Schuerkolben
DE1099117B (de) 1953-01-10 1961-02-09 Anna Martin Geb Schuth Einrichtung zur Verbrennung von Hausmuell
FR2265041A1 (fr) * 1974-03-18 1975-10-17 Carbonisation Entr Ceram
CH585372A5 (fr) 1975-03-17 1977-02-28 Von Roll Ag
US4170183A (en) * 1977-10-20 1979-10-09 Energy Generation, Inc. Incinerating method and apparatus having selective, controlled movement of materials during combustion
EP1001218A2 (fr) 1998-11-10 2000-05-17 Doikos Investments Ltd Grille de combustion refroidie par eau, ainsi que procédé de combustion de déchets sur celle-ci

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7424856B2 (en) 2008-09-16
CN1316199C (zh) 2007-05-16
CN1678870A (zh) 2005-10-05
ES2294315T3 (es) 2008-04-01
DK1532396T3 (da) 2008-02-18
PL375396A1 (en) 2005-11-28
WO2004025181A1 (fr) 2004-03-25
TW200404981A (en) 2004-04-01
US20050257723A1 (en) 2005-11-24
DE50308469D1 (de) 2007-12-06
TWI307392B (en) 2009-03-11
KR20050039866A (ko) 2005-04-29
JP4336997B2 (ja) 2009-09-30
EP1532396B1 (fr) 2007-10-24
KR100700788B1 (ko) 2007-03-28
JP2007524063A (ja) 2007-08-23
EP1532396A1 (fr) 2005-05-25
ATE376651T1 (de) 2007-11-15
AU2003271563A1 (en) 2004-04-30
NO20051574L (no) 2005-05-27
WO2004025181A8 (fr) 2005-06-02

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