EP1379828B1 - Schlosssystem fur mehrläufige gewehre - Google Patents

Schlosssystem fur mehrläufige gewehre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1379828B1
EP1379828B1 EP02735226A EP02735226A EP1379828B1 EP 1379828 B1 EP1379828 B1 EP 1379828B1 EP 02735226 A EP02735226 A EP 02735226A EP 02735226 A EP02735226 A EP 02735226A EP 1379828 B1 EP1379828 B1 EP 1379828B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
trigger
lock system
shot
firing pin
firing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02735226A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1379828A1 (de
Inventor
Sergej Popikow
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG
Original Assignee
SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG filed Critical SAT Swiss Arms Tech AG
Publication of EP1379828A1 publication Critical patent/EP1379828A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1379828B1 publication Critical patent/EP1379828B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A19/00—Firing or trigger mechanisms; Cocking mechanisms
    • F41A19/06—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms
    • F41A19/18—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns
    • F41A19/19—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility
    • F41A19/21—Mechanical firing mechanisms, e.g. counterrecoil firing, recoil actuated firing mechanisms for multibarrel guns or multiple guns with single-trigger firing possibility having only one trigger

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock system for multi-barreled rifles according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a pivotable about a second pivot axis pendulum mass is arranged in the closure housing, the Umschalt consultancy both in the recoil movement of the rifle and in the subsequent spring back from the body of the shooter in so long holds a passive position until the rifle has come to rest again.
  • a lock system is relatively complex and requires a correspondingly high manufacturing and assembly costs.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a simple to install and insensitive lock system for multi-barreled rifles, which is universally applicable and has a high reliability.
  • a significant advantage of the lock system according to the invention consists in the ease of mounting and universal applicability in conjunction with different Proofing systems.
  • different trigger systems can be used in a simple manner. Only appropriate bearing or retaining pins must be removed and the corresponding deductions exchanged.
  • the lock system also offers the possibility of a simple manual switching, so that even if a fault in the automatic switching system relatively quickly a second shot can be delivered. As a result, an improvement in the reliability can be achieved.
  • both strikers are in their cocked position, the trigger and the Umschaltmasse forming body is separated from the trigger bars. As a result, increased security against unwanted triggering of a shot is achieved.
  • the lock system is less sensitive to shocks.
  • the lock system according to the invention has slidable parts substantially in the longitudinal direction of the weapon.
  • the lock can thus be constructed extremely compact and does not require much space.
  • FIG. 1 shows a closure housing 1 a multi-barreled Kipplaufwaffe in which an upper and lower firing pin 2 and 3 are guided axially displaceably for two superimposed runs.
  • a lock plate 4 is releasably mounted with the cams arranged thereon.
  • the lock plate 4 carries two striking pieces 5 and 6, which are arranged next to one another and which are displaceable parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tilting gun, and which can be actuated separately from one another.
  • two clamping rods 7 and 8 shown in dashed lines in Figure 2 are also arranged, through which the two striking pieces 5 and 6 via clamping levers 9 and 10 against the force of each shown in Figure 1 striker 11 are displaced into a retracted clamping position.
  • the tie rods 7 and 8 are arranged such that these when tilting a to a pivot 12 am
  • Closing housing 1 tiltably arranged (not shown) running part are moved backwards while pressing the two striking pieces 5 and 6 via the clamping levers 9 and 10 to the rear.
  • the two mirror-symmetrically designed clamping levers 9 and 10 are articulated via lateral pivot pin 13 in a transverse bore 14 in the lock plate 4 pivotally.
  • the beveled at its front pivot pin 13 have an upper groove 15, engage in the two parallel webs 16 on the underside of a arranged in a corresponding recess in the lock plate 4 holding piece 17.
  • the two clamping levers 9 and 10 are fixed and secured against falling out.
  • a detent 24 is formed for holding the respective striking piece 5 and 6 in its cocked retracted position.
  • the two compression springs 22 and 23 are located with their lower end on the retaining piece 17 and are arranged with their upper ends in corresponding holes on the underside of the trigger bars 19 and 20 respectively.
  • both the front ends of the two trigger rods 19 and 20 are acted upon by the two compression springs 22 and 23 upwards, and the retaining piece 17 for the lateral support of the two clamping levers 9 and 10 pressed down.
  • the rear ends of the trigger rods 19 and 20 are actuated by a trigger device, which is formed in the embodiment shown in Figure 1 as Einabzug system for delivering two consecutive shots from the upper and lower barrel with a single trigger 21.
  • the withdrawal shown in Figure 4 in a side view 25 three side juxtaposed front transverse holes 26 for receiving a transversely through the lock plate 4 extending bearing pin 27 and a rear through-hole 28 for a the Trigger movement limiting retaining pin 29 on.
  • the rear through-hole 28 has a larger diameter than the retaining pin 29 and limits the possibility of movement of the trigger 21.
  • a small trigger spring 30 of the trigger 21 is pressed into its front starting position.
  • a recess 31 is provided between the front transverse bores 26 and the rear through hole 28 in the extractor blade 25, in which a changeover button 32 is arranged laterally displaceable.
  • a switch button 32 is a front bore 33 in which a spring-loaded detent ball 34 is housed.
  • Located on an inner side of the recess 31 are two adjacent ball seats 35, in which the detent ball 34 can engage in two switch positions for holding the changeover button 32.
  • the reversing button 32 shown in Figure 6 in a front view includes two upstanding parallel webs 36, via which either the one or the other hammer piece associated trigger bar 19 or 20 for triggering a shot from the upper or lower barrel is actuated. By appropriately moving the switch button 32, it can be selected whether the top or the bottom run is fired first with the trigger 21. Between the two webs 36 also has a central locking rib 37 upwards, the function will be explained in more detail below.
  • FIG. 7 shows the different switching positions of the laterally displaceable switching button 32.
  • a shift position shown on the left side of the switch button 32 is to the right against the trigger 21 before.
  • the right web 36 comes into contact with the rear part of the trigger bar 20, while the left web 36 with a predetermined lateral gap b spaced from the trigger rod 19 engages in a lateral groove 38 on the underside of the trigger bar 19.
  • the trigger 21 is actuated for the first time in this position, the rear end of the trigger bar 20 is raised via the right-hand web 36.
  • the arranged at the front end of the trigger bar 20 catch 24, the hammer 6 free, so that this can beat 9 by the tension of the striking spring 11 on the belonging to the lower barrel firing pin.
  • the left web 36 of the changeover button 32 does not come into contact with the trigger bar 19 when the trigger 21 is actuated, so that the upper run is not fired during the first actuation of the trigger 21. If, on the other hand, the first shot is to be dispensed from the other run, the changeover button 32 can be moved to the other switching position shown in the middle of FIG. Then the left web 36 comes into contact with the trigger bar 19, while the right web 36 comes out of contact with the other trigger bar 20.
  • the rear end of the trigger bar 19 is then lifted by the left web 36 of the switch button 32, while the right Stay 36 with a lateral gap bl spaced from the trigger bar 20 engages in a lateral groove 38 on the underside of the trigger bar 20.
  • the hammer 5 is released for firing a shot from the upper barrel.
  • the contact points between the webs 36 and the trigger bars 19 and 20 are marked in Figure 7 for clarity by X.
  • a switching mechanism shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 is arranged below the two striking pieces 5 and 6 and has parts shown separately in FIGS.
  • the switching mechanism includes a fork-shaped base body 43 arranged below the two striking pieces 5 and 6, which is displaceably guided on the lock plate 4 via a lower guide part 44 in the longitudinal direction of the tilting-action weapon.
  • the lower guide member 44 is slidably disposed in a corresponding recess 45 of the lock plate 4.
  • a trigger lever 48 is pivotally connected about a transverse pin 49.
  • a spring 51 is arranged, which is supported according to Figure 1 with its upper end via a guide pin 52 on the underside of the striking pieces 5 and 6. Via the spring 51, a front end 53 of the trigger lever 48 is pressed against two parallel rear webs 54 of the trigger sheet 25, which are better seen in Figures 4 and 5.
  • a plate-shaped switching part 55 with a rear end projecting upward wedge-shaped pressure piece 56 by a predetermined Angle amount arranged displaceably on both sides.
  • the switching part 55 has a substantially circular front end 57 which is rotatably guided in a correspondingly shaped part of a recess 58 on the upper side of the base body 43.
  • the recess 58 is widened wedge-shaped to the rear.
  • the position of the main body 43 and the trigger lever 58 is determined in dependence on the position of the striking pieces 5 and 6, as will be explained in more detail below.
  • a coil spring 60 is arranged, which is supported via two end-side guide pieces on a rear side of the trigger lever 48 and a designated in Figure 9 by the reference numeral 61 rear wall of the lock plate 4.
  • the above-described parts of the lock system according to the invention take the position shown in Figures 1 to 3 a.
  • the two striking pieces 5 and 6 are held by the respective trigger bars 19 and 20 in their retracted position.
  • the main body 43 with the hingedly arranged trigger lever 48 is held on the voltage applied to the back of the beaters 5 and 6 wedge-shaped pressure piece 56 of the switching 55 in the retracted position.
  • the front end 53 of the trigger lever 48 according to Figure 3 by a predetermined distance e of rear nose-shaped projections 63 and 64 of the trigger lever 19 and 20 spaced apart. In this clamping position thus no direct connection between the trigger lever 48 and the trigger rods 19 and 20 is present.
  • the trigger 21 is actuated, then depending on the position of the Umschaltknopfs 32, the rear end of either the right or the left trigger bar 19 or 20 raised by the webs 36 of the changeover button 35, wherein the front end of the trigger bar 19 and 20 located catch 24 the corresponding hammer 5 or 6 releases.
  • the changeover button 32 is located, for example, in the position shown in the middle illustration according to FIG. 7, the hammer 5 is released for firing a shot from an upper run during the first actuation of the trigger 21.
  • the switching part 55 which can be pivoted by 2.5 ° to both sides deviates laterally, as can be seen in the upper illustration of FIG.
  • the changeover button 32 in the other switching position the hammer 6 is first released to fire a shot from a lower run at the first actuation of the trigger 21. Then, the switching part 55 deviates to the other side, as shown in the lower view of FIG. When the switching part 55 evades due to the forward movement of one of the beaters 5 or 6 to the side, the base 43 can move under the action of the coil spring 60 shown in FIG 12 forward, so that the front end 53 of the trigger lever 48 under the nose-shaped projection 63rd or 64 of the not yet released hammer piece belonging trigger bar can get. This is illustrated in FIG. 13 by the reference symbols a and e, respectively. Then, when the trigger 21 is actuated a second time, the rear end of the other trigger bar is lifted by the trigger, whereby the hammer is released for firing a shot from the second barrel.
  • the front end 53 of the trigger lever 48 can not pass under the nose-shaped projection 63 of the other trigger bar 20, but is pressed against the rear edge thereof. In this position, the second hammer 6 can not be released.
  • the firing of the shot results in a shooter-directed recoil force that moves the rifle backwards. Due to the inertia of the main body 43, the front end 53 of the trigger lever 48 remains pressed against the rear edge of the trigger bar 20, so that the front end during the backward movement of the rifle even then can not get below the projection 63, when the shooting finger detaches from the trigger and the trigger 21 is moved forward by the spring 30.
  • the rifle springs back from the shooter's shoulder to the front, there is a risk that the trigger 21 will bounce against the shooting finger and be operated unintentionally.
  • the trigger lever 48 is raised, whereby underreaction of the front end 53 is prevented under the projection 63 of the trigger bar. Only when the springback is completed and the trigger 21 is in its initial position, the trigger lever 48 can reach with its front end 53 for delivery of the second shot under the projection 63 or 64 of the corresponding trigger bar 19 and 20 respectively.
  • the lock system according to the invention is shown in conjunction with a so-called two-combination trigger.
  • a front trigger 65 and a rear trigger 66 are provided, each of which can serve both runs.
  • the trigger bar 19 is located on an upwardly projecting deduction sheet 67 of the rear trigger 66.
  • the other trigger bar 20 rests on a correspondingly upwardly projecting trigger blade 68 of the front trigger 65.
  • Both trigger rods 19 and 20 are in constant contact with the two prints 65 and 66, which is indicated by the reference numeral X.
  • the first shot can be issued by operating the front or rear trigger. After delivery of the first shot of the above-described switching mechanism automatically switches so that the next shot from the other run can be discharged again with the same trigger. If necessary or a malfunction of the switching mechanism, the next shot can also be delivered with the other trigger.
  • This backup consists of an adjustable via a slide 69 L-shaped locking lever 70, which comes in a securing position shown in Figure 1 with its downwardly projecting leg 71 to rest on the front end 53 of the trigger 48 and both its rotation and the operation the trigger 21 prevented.
  • the downwardly projecting leg 71 of the safety lever 70 releases the trigger, so that the trigger can be actuated.
  • the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above and shown in the drawing. It can with appropriate advantages e.g. can also be used in rifles with side-by-side barrels. In addition to the described indentation with the manual switch or selector and the so-called two-combi trigger can also be a Einabzug without Selector or two normal prints are used.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Steering Devices For Bicycles And Motorcycles (AREA)
  • Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
EP02735226A 2001-04-11 2002-04-05 Schlosssystem fur mehrläufige gewehre Expired - Lifetime EP1379828B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10118046A DE10118046A1 (de) 2001-04-11 2001-04-11 Schloßsystem für mehrläufige Gewehre
DE10118046 2001-04-11
PCT/EP2002/003788 WO2002084199A1 (de) 2001-04-11 2002-04-05 Schlosssystem für mehrläufige gewehre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1379828A1 EP1379828A1 (de) 2004-01-14
EP1379828B1 true EP1379828B1 (de) 2006-05-24

Family

ID=7681205

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02735226A Expired - Lifetime EP1379828B1 (de) 2001-04-11 2002-04-05 Schlosssystem fur mehrläufige gewehre

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6796067B2 (cs)
EP (1) EP1379828B1 (cs)
JP (1) JP4060715B2 (cs)
AT (1) ATE327494T1 (cs)
CA (1) CA2441137C (cs)
CZ (1) CZ297241B6 (cs)
DE (2) DE10118046A1 (cs)
DK (1) DK1379828T3 (cs)
ES (1) ES2261675T3 (cs)
RU (1) RU2279621C2 (cs)
SK (1) SK285896B6 (cs)
WO (1) WO2002084199A1 (cs)

Families Citing this family (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004041054B3 (de) 2004-08-25 2006-03-16 S.A.T. Swiss Arms Technology Ag Schlosssystem für eine mehrläufige Waffe
US7743543B2 (en) 2005-10-06 2010-06-29 Theodore Karagias Trigger mechanism and a firearm containing the same
DE102007048017B3 (de) * 2007-10-06 2009-01-29 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Schlosssystem für eine mehrläufige Waffe
DE102007059097B3 (de) * 2007-12-07 2009-01-29 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Schlosssystem für eine mehrläufige Waffe
DE102008003722A1 (de) * 2008-01-09 2009-07-16 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Einschloss-System für eine mehrläufige Waffe
GB2461720B (en) * 2008-07-10 2012-09-05 Cummins Turbo Tech Ltd A variable geometry turbine
DE202011002579U1 (de) * 2011-02-10 2012-05-11 Blaser Finanzholding Gmbh Verschluss für eine Repetierwaffe
AT13326U1 (de) * 2012-02-20 2013-10-15 Steyr Mannlicher Holding Gmbh Rückstecher-abzugsvorrichtung
CN102759300B (zh) * 2012-08-02 2014-05-21 北京机械设备研究所 一种机械式锁弹机构
RU2553409C2 (ru) * 2012-10-10 2015-06-10 Сергей Юрьевич Мироничев Охотничий карабин с затвором коленно-рычажного типа под пистолетный патрон
AT13839U1 (de) * 2013-09-06 2014-09-15 Hauptmann Gerd Schloss für eine Waffe
US9377255B2 (en) 2014-02-03 2016-06-28 Theodore Karagias Multi-caliber firearms, bolt mechanisms, bolt lugs, and methods of using the same
DE102014102657B3 (de) * 2014-02-28 2015-04-30 L&O Hunting Group GmbH Handfeuerwaffe mit Verschlusshebel
DE102014102774B3 (de) * 2014-03-03 2014-12-18 L&O Hunting Group GmbH Handfeuerwaffe mit einem Schlosssystem
EP3040672B1 (en) * 2014-12-30 2018-06-06 BENELLI ARMI S.p.A. Interchangeable trigger assembly for firearms
US11067347B2 (en) 2018-11-30 2021-07-20 Theodore Karagias Firearm bolt assembly with a pivoting handle

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1890005A (en) * 1931-09-23 1932-12-06 Winchester Repeating Arms Co Single-trigger mechanism for multiple-barrel firearms
US2001278A (en) * 1932-06-09 1935-05-14 Remington Arms Co Inc Firearm
US3193961A (en) * 1963-12-27 1965-07-13 Abercrombie & Fitch Company Single trigger mechanism
US4091556A (en) * 1976-11-11 1978-05-30 Katsenes Philip K Trigger sequencer for twin barrel guns
US4310981A (en) * 1979-09-07 1982-01-19 Eric A. Stern Selective trigger unit for multiple barrel firearms
US4403436A (en) * 1981-09-08 1983-09-13 Weatherby, Inc. Trigger mechanism for multiple barrel firearm providing barrel selection
US4545143A (en) * 1983-10-24 1985-10-08 Schultz Mitchell D Trigger mechanism for double barrel shotgun
IT1207769B (it) * 1987-02-03 1989-06-01 Gardone V T Brescia A Meccanismo di scatto monogrilletto per fucili da tipo a volo.
IT1238574B (it) * 1990-04-12 1993-08-18 Manifattura Armi Perazzi Spa Congegno per lo sganciamento selettivo dei cani in meccanismi di scatto per fucili a due canne
GB9218835D0 (en) * 1992-09-05 1992-10-21 Holland & Holland Limited Firearm action
DE19749290C2 (de) * 1997-11-07 2003-02-13 Blaser Horst Jagdwaffen Abzugsvorrichtung für doppelläufige Gewehre, bei der das Doppeln vermieden wird

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1379828A1 (de) 2004-01-14
ATE327494T1 (de) 2006-06-15
DE50206901D1 (de) 2006-06-29
CA2441137C (en) 2007-02-06
SK12722003A3 (sk) 2004-03-02
WO2002084199A1 (de) 2002-10-24
SK285896B6 (sk) 2007-10-04
US6796067B2 (en) 2004-09-28
US20040128897A1 (en) 2004-07-08
JP2004523723A (ja) 2004-08-05
CZ297241B6 (cs) 2006-10-11
RU2279621C2 (ru) 2006-07-10
DK1379828T3 (da) 2006-09-25
ES2261675T3 (es) 2006-11-16
CZ20032738A3 (cs) 2004-01-14
JP4060715B2 (ja) 2008-03-12
DE10118046A1 (de) 2002-10-24
CA2441137A1 (en) 2002-10-24
RU2003130077A (ru) 2005-04-10

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