EP1371420B1 - Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Verkleinern von Material - Google Patents
Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Verkleinern von Material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1371420B1 EP1371420B1 EP02013007A EP02013007A EP1371420B1 EP 1371420 B1 EP1371420 B1 EP 1371420B1 EP 02013007 A EP02013007 A EP 02013007A EP 02013007 A EP02013007 A EP 02013007A EP 1371420 B1 EP1371420 B1 EP 1371420B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- comminuting machine
- machine according
- rotary axle
- secondary presser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010297 mechanical methods and process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2275—Feed means using a rotating arm
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a crushing machine for crushing of material comprising at least one cylindrical or prismatic rotor attached to its outer surface carries cutting blades, a feed opening for feeding of material to be shredded, a discharge opening for discharging the of the Cutting knives shredded material, as well as a pressing device with a a pressing surface having Nachdschreiber for pressing the to be crushed Has material to the rotor.
- the supply of the shredded takes place Material via the loading opening usually by means of a pressing device, the one linearly in the direction of the rotor back and forth movable Stamp has.
- the material to be shredded may be, for example to trade residual wood or pressed plastic waste.
- a machine for crushing frozen meat blocks in which the frozen meat blocks are horizontal by a cylinder arrangement advanced and pressed against a rotating cylindrical rotor be offset on its lateral surface in the circumferential direction against each other Cutting knife carries.
- the rectilinear movement of the cylinder assembly takes place not exactly radially to the rotor, but slightly offset from a rotational axis of the rotor, so that the cutting edges of the blade arranged on the rotor do not hit the frozen meat blocks vertically, causing heavy knocks the cutting blades can be avoided.
- a similar crusher is from the DE 93 05 837 U known.
- a crushing machine for crushing material with a pressing device for pressing of the material to be shredded to a equipped with cutting blades Rotor to provide which has a compact design.
- the object is achieved by a crusher for crushing material, solved, the at least one cylindrical or prismatic rotor attached to his Sheath face cutting knife carries a feed opening for feeding to shredding material, a discharge opening for discharging the of Cutting knives shredded material, as well as a pressing device with a a pressing surface having Nachdschreiber for pressing the to be crushed Materials to the rotor, has.
- the pusher is as Swivel element is formed, and the loading opening on one side of limited to the pusher.
- the push button is operable to a Pivoting movement of the pusher in the direction of the loading opening and the Apply contact surface towards the rotor.
- the presser of the pressing device according to the invention as a pivoting element trained, and thus the pressing device not in series with the feed opening is arranged, but these are limited to one side, and the pusher is further actuated to a pivoting movement of the pusher in the direction of Feed opening and the contact surface towards the rotor to enable points the crusher according to the invention has a very compact design.
- FIG. 1 particularly preferred embodiment of the invention Crushing machine for crushing material has a prismatic Rotor 1, the cutting blade 2 carries.
- the rotor 1 alternatively, however, also be cylindrical.
- a cutting knife 2 can be found here rectangular strip knife use, by means of a tool carrier releasably attached are attached to the rotor 1.
- the rotor 1 is rotatable about an axis of rotation in the housing 14 of the crushing machine stored.
- the crushing machine one of a Nachdschreiber 6 and a Ausschwenkwand 10 limited feed opening 3 for feeding of material to be shredded.
- the pusher 6 is part of a pressing device provided on the comminution machine for pressing material to be comminuted to the rotor 1, and has a contact surface 5.
- the discharged through the discharge opening 4 crushed material is from a Discharge device 16, which is realized in Figure 1 by means of a conveyor belt, dissipated.
- the discharge device 16 is below the discharge opening 4 intended. This is made possible by columns 15, the housing 14 of the crushing machine wear.
- the pusher 6 of the size reduction machine is a pivoting element designed to pivot about the follower 6 in the direction of Feed opening 3 and thus a pivoting movement of the contact surface 5 out to enable the rotor 1.
- the pusher 6 is arranged via a at the feed opening 3 first bearing 7 about a first axis of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation of the rotor 1, which is radially spaced from the axis of rotation of the rotor, pivotally.
- the contact surface 5 of the post-press 6 is preferably as shown in FIG curved and thus allows nestling of the contact surface 5 to an outer Circumferential radius of the carried by the rotor 1 cutting blade 2, if in consequence of Operation of the pusher 6 by means of the contact surface 5 to be shredded material is pressed against the rotor 1.
- Crusher is the spatial arrangement of the first storage 7 defined first axis of rotation and the curvature of the contact surface 5 of the Nachdschreibers 6 chosen so that one of the contact surface 5 of the pusher. 6 on the fed through the feed opening 3 to be crushed material exerted Compressive force has a direction with a feed direction of the Feed opening 3 forms an angle of greater than 0 ° and less than 90 °.
- the pusher 6 further has at least one second bearing 8, which defines a second axis of rotation radially further from the axis of rotation of the rotor 1 is objected to, as defined by the first bearing 7 the first axis of rotation.
- the first bearing 7 has a first locking device and the second bearing 8 a second locking device on.
- the first and second locking means are each in the form of a Sliding pin formed to the first storage 7 and the second storage. 8 selectively activate or deactivate.
- the first and second locking means are not specific in Figures 1 and 2 shown and are from a control device, also not shown controlled.
- the control device controls the first and second locking device in normal crushing operation so that the first storage 7 is activated and the second bearing 8 is deactivated to the pivoting movement of the pusher 6 in the direction of the feed opening 3 and thus the pivoting movement of the To allow pressing surface 5 towards the rotor 1.
- control direction is further configured to be in the maintenance mode to control the first and second locking means so that the first storage 7 deactivated and the second bearing 8 is activated to the pivoting movement of the reposter 6 away from rotor 1 to allow.
- the Nachdrücker 6 in normal operation in the direction the feed opening 3 and thus the contact surface 5 towards the rotor 1 to pivot so as to press material to the rotor 1, and the pusher 6 for To turn away from the rotor 1 maintenance purposes.
- an actuating means 9 in the form of a hydraulic piston provided, which is adapted to the respective pivoting movements of the Repower 6 hydraulically cause.
- the actuation the Nachdrückers 6 but also done by mechanical means.
- the crushing machine according to the invention further hydraulic piston 12, 13, which are adapted to the pivoting movement of the Ausschwenkwand 10 and / or the screen unit 11 to effect hydraulic ways.
- the Ausschwenkwand 10 and / or the screen unit 11 may be the actuation of the Ausschwenkwand 10 and / or the screen unit 11 but alternatively also be done on mechanical ways.
- the pressing device formed by the pusher 6 of the in Figs. 1 and 2 crusher according to the invention shown not in series with the Loading opening 3 is arranged, but this limited to one side, and the Repressor 6 is designed as a pivoting element to a pivoting movement of the Nachdrückers 6 in the direction of the charging device 3 and thus a pivoting movement allow the contact surface 5 towards the rotor 1, know the inventive Crushing machine a very compact design.
- the pusher 6 is further formed to pivot the pusher 6 allow away from the rotor, the rotor 1 of the above-described Quenching machine according to the invention for maintenance very be made easily accessible, so that the mounted on the rotor 1 cutting blade 2 can be easily replaced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- schematisch eine Querschnittsansicht durch eine erfindungsgemäße Zerkleinerungsmaschine im Betriebszustand; und
- Figur 2
- schematisch eine Querschnittsansicht durch die Zerkleinerungsmaschine aus Figur 1 im Wartungszustand.
Claims (14)
- Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Zerkleinern von Material, aufweisend
wenigstens einen zylindrischen oder prismatischen Rotor (1), der an seiner Mantelfläche Schneidmesser (2) trägt,
eine Beschickungsöffnung (3) zum Zuführen von zu zerkleinerndem Material,
eine Austragsöffnung (4) zum Austragen des von den Schneidmessern (2) zerkleinerten Materials, sowie
eine Anpresseinrichtung mit einem eine Anpressfläche (5) aufweisenden Nachdrükker (6) zum Anpressen des zu zerkleinernden Materials an den Rotor (1),
wobei der Nachdrücker (6) als Schwenkelement ausgebildet ist, die Beschickungsöffnung (3) an einer Seite begrenzt und um eine erste Drehachse schwenkbar ist, die radial von einer Drehachse des Rotors (1) beabstandet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Drehachse lösbar ist,
dass der Nachdrücker (6) um eine lösbare zweite Drehachse schwenkbar ist, und
dass der Nachdrücker (6) weiter betätigbar ist, um eine Schwenkbewegung des Nachdrückers (6) weg vom Rotor (1) durchzuführen. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Drehachse radial weiter von der Drehachse des Rotors (1) beabstandet ist, als die erste Drehachse. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Drehachse des Nachdrückers (6) zu der Drehachse des Rotors (1) parallel ist. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zweite Drehachse des Nachdrückers (6) parallel zu der ersten Drehachse verläuft. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nachdrücker (6) wenigstens eine erste Lagerung (7) aufweist, welche die erste Drehachse festlegt. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Nachdrücker (6) wenigstens eine zweite Lagerung (8) aufweist, welche die zweite Drehachse festlegt, und
dass die erste Lagerung (7) und die zweite Lagerung (8) ausgebildet sind, um selektiv aktiviert beziehungsweise deaktiviert zu werden. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die erste Lagerung (7) eine erste Verriegelungseinrichtung und die zweite Lagerung (8) eine zweite Verriegelungseinrichtung aufweist, und die erste und zweite Verriegelungseinrichtung ausgebildet sind, die erste Lagerung (7) bzw. die zweite Lagerung (8) selektiv zu aktivieren beziehungsweise zu deaktivieren. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anpressfläche (5) des Nachdrückers (6) gekrümmt und ausgebildet ist, um sich an einen äußeren Umlaufradius der von dem Rotor (1) getragenen Schneidmesser (2) anzuschmiegen. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anpressfläche (5) des Nachdrückers (6) so ausgebildet ist, dass eine von der Anpressfläche (5) auf das durch die Beschickungsöffnung (3) zugeführte zu zerkleinernde Material ausgeübte Druckkraft eine Richtung aufweist, die mit einer Beschikkungsrichtung der Beschickungsöffnung (3) einen Winkel von größer 0° und kleiner 90° einschließt. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beschickungsöffnung (3) in Folge einer Schwenkbewegung des Nachdrükkers (6) zumindest teilweise von dem Nachdrücker (6) verschlossen wird. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zerkleinerungsmaschine ferner Betätigungsmittel (9) aufweist, die ausgebildet sind, um die jeweilige Schwenkbewegung des Nachdrückers (6) auf mechanischem oder hydraulischem Weg zu bewirken. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zerkleinerungsmaschine ferner eine schwenkbare Ausschwenkwand (10) aufweist, die bezogen auf die Beschickungsöffnung (3) der Zerkleinerungsmaschine dem Nachdrücker (6) gegenüberliegend angeordnet und ausgebildet ist, um eine Schwenkbewegung der Ausschwenkwand (10) weg vom Rotor (1) durchzuführen. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der vorangegangenen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zerkleinerungsmaschine ferner eine schwenkbare Siebeinheit (11) aufweist, die in der Austragsöffnung (4) der Zerkleinerungsmaschine angeordnet und ausgebildet ist, um ein Schwenkbewegung der Siebeinheit (11) weg vom Rotor (1) durchzuführen. - Zerkleinerungsmaschine nach einem der Ansprüche 12 oder 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zerkleinerungsmaschine ferner Mittel (12, 13) aufweist, die ausgebildet sind, um die Schwenkbewegung der Ausschwenkwand (10) und/oder der Siebeinheit (11) auf hydraulischem oder mechanischem Wege zu bewirken.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02013007A EP1371420B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Verkleinern von Material |
ES02013007T ES2227360T3 (es) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Maquina trituradora para la trituracion de material. |
AT02013007T ATE275438T1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum verkleinern von material |
DK02013007T DK1371420T3 (da) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Findelingsindretning til findeling af materiale |
DE50200967T DE50200967D1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Verkleinern von Material |
PCT/EP2003/005375 WO2003106035A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2003-05-22 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum zerkleinern von material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02013007A EP1371420B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Verkleinern von Material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1371420A1 EP1371420A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
EP1371420B1 true EP1371420B1 (de) | 2004-09-08 |
Family
ID=29558326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02013007A Expired - Lifetime EP1371420B1 (de) | 2002-06-12 | 2002-06-12 | Zerkleinerungsmaschine zum Verkleinern von Material |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1371420B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE275438T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50200967D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1371420T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2227360T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003106035A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110891688A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-03-17 | 曼纽尔·林德纳 | 具有可控制拉入机构的粉碎装置 |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202010014692U1 (de) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-01-30 | Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von schüttfähigem Aufgabegut |
DE102012008769A1 (de) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | J. Willibald Gmbh | Positioniervorrichtung für Sekundarschneidwerkzeuge an einer Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nebst Überlastsicherung |
FI10114U1 (fi) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-06-06 | Bmh Technology Oy | Murskain |
CN105252579B (zh) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-03-22 | 宁波康润机械科技有限公司 | 一种管材生产线牵引机驱动装置 |
PL3238823T3 (pl) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-09-28 | Untha Shredding Technology Gmbh | Maszyna rozdrabniająca |
DE102019007192A1 (de) | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-22 | Siempelkamp Maschinen- Und Anlagenbau Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von schüttfähigem Aufgabegut sowie Verfahren zum Öffnen einer solchen Vorrichtung |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE86800C (de) * | ||||
DE1298867B (de) * | 1963-10-08 | 1969-07-03 | Fellner & Ziegler Gmbh | Zerkleinerungsmaschine, insbesondere fuer Kunststoffabfaelle |
US4385732A (en) * | 1980-08-29 | 1983-05-31 | Williams Robert M | Waste material breaking and shredding apparatus |
JP3226107B2 (ja) * | 1991-07-22 | 2001-11-05 | 株式会社栗本鐵工所 | ロータ剪断式破砕機 |
DE9305837U1 (de) * | 1993-04-20 | 1993-08-19 | Doppstadt, Werner, 42555 Velbert | Zerkleinerungsmaschine |
DE19718614C1 (de) * | 1997-05-02 | 1999-02-25 | Pallmann Kg Maschf | Zerkleinerungsmaschine für sperrige Gegenstände |
DE29915606U1 (de) * | 1999-09-07 | 1999-12-30 | Lindner Maschinenfabrik Gmbh, Spittal | Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung nach dem Prinzip der Rotorzerkleinerung |
-
2002
- 2002-06-12 DK DK02013007T patent/DK1371420T3/da active
- 2002-06-12 EP EP02013007A patent/EP1371420B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-12 DE DE50200967T patent/DE50200967D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-12 AT AT02013007T patent/ATE275438T1/de active
- 2002-06-12 ES ES02013007T patent/ES2227360T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-22 WO PCT/EP2003/005375 patent/WO2003106035A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110891688A (zh) * | 2017-08-03 | 2020-03-17 | 曼纽尔·林德纳 | 具有可控制拉入机构的粉碎装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2003106035A1 (de) | 2003-12-24 |
DK1371420T3 (da) | 2004-11-22 |
ATE275438T1 (de) | 2004-09-15 |
DE50200967D1 (de) | 2004-10-14 |
EP1371420A1 (de) | 2003-12-17 |
ES2227360T3 (es) | 2005-04-01 |
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