EP1340801A1 - Fettigkeitszusatz - Google Patents

Fettigkeitszusatz Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1340801A1
EP1340801A1 EP03291021A EP03291021A EP1340801A1 EP 1340801 A1 EP1340801 A1 EP 1340801A1 EP 03291021 A EP03291021 A EP 03291021A EP 03291021 A EP03291021 A EP 03291021A EP 1340801 A1 EP1340801 A1 EP 1340801A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
acid
additive according
weight
acids
group
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP03291021A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Christian Bernasconi
Laurent Germanaud
Jean-Michel Laupie
Paul Maldonado
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TotalEnergies Marketing Services SA
Original Assignee
Total France SA
TotalFinaElf France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9494685&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1340801(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Total France SA, TotalFinaElf France SA filed Critical Total France SA
Publication of EP1340801A1 publication Critical patent/EP1340801A1/de
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1885—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof resin acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1886—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof naphthenic acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
    • C10L1/1888—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof tall oil
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C10L1/191—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters of di- or polyhydroxyalcohols
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/2222—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates
    • C10L1/2225—(cyclo)aliphatic amines; polyamines (no macromolecular substituent 30C); quaternair ammonium compounds; carbamates hydroxy containing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/228—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
    • C10L1/2286—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, imines; containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles containing one or more carbon to nitrogen triple bonds, e.g. nitriles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/232—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen in a heterocyclic ring

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a fuel containing a creaminess additive to improve lubricating properties of fuels, whether diesel or aviation fuel (jet fuel), and more particularly of low-content diesel fuels in sulfur.
  • additives containing dimer acids such as those containing trimer acids, cannot be used in fuels for vehicles in which the fuel may come into contact with lubrication because these acids form by chemical reaction deposits that are sometimes insoluble in oil, but above all incompatible with commonly used detergents.
  • US Patent 4,609,376 recommends the use anti-wear additives obtained from acid esters mono- and poly-carboxylic and polyhydric alcohols in fuels containing alcohols in their composition.
  • US Patent 2,686,713 recommends the introduction of tall oil up to 60 ppm in diesel fuels to prevent rust from forming on surfaces metal in contact with these fuels.
  • esters vegetable oils or the vegetable oils themselves in these fuels are also chosen route.
  • esters vegetable oils or the vegetable oils themselves in these fuels are also chosen route.
  • One of the major drawbacks of these esters is their low lubricity at a concentration of less than 0.5% by weight in fuels.
  • patent application WO 95/33805 recommends the introduction of a cold-keeping additive consisting of nitrogenous additives comprising one or more NR 13 groups in which R 13 comprises from 12 to 24 atoms carbon, is linear, slightly branched or alicyclic and aromatic, the nitrogen group which can be linked by CO or CO 2 and form amine carboxylates or amides.
  • the present invention aims to solve the problems encountered with the additives proposed by the prior art, that is to say to improve the lubricating power of desulfurized and flavored fuels, while remaining compatible with other additives, especially detergents, and lubricating oils, especially forming no deposits and reducing the cost, in particular by a lower additive content, well below 0.5%.
  • the present invention relates to a fuel for diesel engine, sulfur content less than 500 ppm comprising a major part of at least one middle distillate from a direct distillation cut of crude oil, temperatures between 150 and 400 ° C and part minor lubricant additive containing acids monocarboxylic and polycyclic, the said fuel being characterized in that it contains at least 20 ppm of the additive consisting of a combination of at least one saturated or monocarboxylic aliphatic hydrocarbon unsaturated, of linear chain between 12 and 24 atoms carbon, and at least one hydrocarbon compound polycyclic, containing at least two cycles each formed from 5 to 6 atoms of which one at most is possibly a heteroatom such as nitrogen or oxygen and the others are carbon atoms, these two rings also having two carbon atoms in common, preferably vicinal, these said cycles being saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted by at least one group chosen from the group formed by carboxylic groups, carboxylates amine, esters and nitriles, the
  • the polycyclic hydrocarbon compound of said combination is a hydrocarbon compound of formula (I) below: with X designating the atoms of each cycle corresponding to 4 carbons, or 3 carbons and a heteroatom such as nitrogen or oxygen, with R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , identical or different, designating either an atom of hydrogen, or hydrocarbon groups, each connected to at least one atom of one of the two rings, these hydrocarbon groups being chosen from alkyl groups consisting of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, aryl groups, hydrocarbon rings of 5 with 6 atoms, optionally containing a heteroatom such as oxygen or nitrogen, each cycle being formed by direct connection of two groups R i chosen from R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , optionally via a hetero atom, the said ring being saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted by an optionally olefinic aliphatic radical comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms
  • the compound of formula (I) is chosen from group consisting of the natural resin acids obtained from the distillation residues of natural oils extracted from coniferous trees, especially conifers resinous, as well as amine carboxylates, esters and the nitriles of these acids.
  • the acid is preferred. abietic, dihydroabietic acid, acid tetrahydroabietic, dehydroabietic acid, acid neoabietic, pimaric acid, levopimaric acid and parastrinic acid and their derivatives.
  • the polycyclic hydrocarbon compound of said combination is a hydrocarbon compound of formula (II) below; in which at most one X in each cycle is a heteroatom such as nitrogen or oxygen, the other X being carbon atoms, in which R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4, identical or different, are either a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon groups, each connected to at least one atom from one of the two rings, these hydrocarbon groups being chosen from alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 5 atoms, aryl groups, hydrocarbon rings of 5 to 6 atoms, optionally containing a heteroatom such as oxygen or nitrogen, each ring being formed by direct connection of two groups R i chosen from R 1, R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , optionally via a hetero atom, the said ring being saturated or unsaturated, unsubstituted or substituted by an optionally olefinic aliphatic radical comprising from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and Z, connected to at least one atom from
  • the aliphatic hydrocarbon monocarboxylic is in the form of acid, carboxylate amines and esters.
  • the combination comprises from 1 to 50% by weight of at least one compound corresponding to at least one of the formulas (I) and (II), and from 50 to 99% by weight of at least one acid linear monocarboxylic, saturated or unsaturated, comprising 12 to 24 carbon atoms, these products being present under form of acid, carboxylate of amines or esters.
  • amine carboxylates By amine carboxylates is meant the compounds resulting from the reaction of these acids with amines or primary, secondary and tertiary polyamines including from 1 to 8 carbon atoms per chain and the alkylene amines and primary, secondary or tertiary alkylene polyamines comprising from 2 to 8 carbon atoms.
  • these amine salts are derived from selected amines in the group consisting of ethyl-2-hexylamine, N, N-dibutylamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine and tetraethylenepentamine.
  • alkanol esters are preferred primary with 1 to 8 carbon atoms or polyalcohols from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, diethanolamine, triethanolamine and their derivatives.
  • the fuel contains 50 to 1000 ppm of the oiliness additive.
  • additives usually added in such fuels such as detergent additives, additives improving the index of cetane, demulsifying additives, anti-corrosion additives, additives improving cold coming, and odor modifying additives.
  • This example describes the choice of additives in function of their solubility in a weak diesel sulfur.
  • Each additive in test is diluted to 5% by weight in a diesel (GO) at 500 ppm sulfur, at room temperature.
  • additives according to the invention are designated by Y and by C the comparative examples in Table I below.
  • Additives Y consist, on the one hand, of a mixture of a combination of fatty acids containing by weight 50 to 55% oleic acid, 30 to 40% linoleic acid, 3 to 5% palmitic acid and 1 with 2% linolenic acid, and for another part in resin acids obtained by distillation of tall oil, by-product of the manufacture of wood pulp by the sulphate process.
  • C 1 corresponds to pure oleic acid
  • C 2 to rosin which is a mixture of resin acids corresponding to the distillation residue of pine gems
  • C 3 is a mixture of dimer acids obtained by thermal dimerization and / or catalytic of unsaturated fatty acids.
  • the test consists in imposing jointly with a ball of steel in contact with a stationary metal plate, a pressure corresponding to a weight of 200 g and a displacement alternating 1 mm at a frequency of 50 Hz.
  • the ball in movement is lubricated by the composition to be tested.
  • the temperature is maintained at 60 ° C for the duration of the test, i.e. 75 min.
  • the lubricity is expressed as the average value of the footprint diameters wear of the ball on the plate.
  • a small diameter wear generally less than 400 ⁇ m indicates good lubricity; conversely, a wear diameter important (greater than 400 ⁇ m) translates a power of as much more insufficient than the value of the wear diameter is high.
  • Example I studies the compatibility of additives described in Example I with lubricants usually used in diesel engines according to the protocol described below.
  • the additives of the invention, Y 1 and Y 2 give no deposit or cloudiness when the diesel fuel with 100 ppm additive is added to the oil.
  • the purpose of this example is to describe additives oiliness adapted to be introduced into fuels according to the invention.
  • amine carboxylates obtained by simple mixing at room temperature and at atmospheric pressure of Y 1 with an amine or polyamine according to the invention, thus allowing the neutralization of the carboxylic sites.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
EP03291021A 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Fettigkeitszusatz Ceased EP1340801A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9609662A FR2751982B1 (fr) 1996-07-31 1996-07-31 Additif d'onctuosite pour carburant moteurs et composition de carburants
FR9609662 1996-07-31
EP97935651A EP0915944B1 (de) 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Verwendung eines zusatzstoffes zur verbesserung der schmiereigenschaften eines kraftstoffs mit niedrigem schwefelgehalt für dieselmotoren

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97935651A Division EP0915944B1 (de) 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Verwendung eines zusatzstoffes zur verbesserung der schmiereigenschaften eines kraftstoffs mit niedrigem schwefelgehalt für dieselmotoren

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1340801A1 true EP1340801A1 (de) 2003-09-03

Family

ID=9494685

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03003395.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1310547B1 (de) 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Kraftstoff mit niedrigem Schwefelgehalt für Dieselmotoren
EP97935651A Revoked EP0915944B1 (de) 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Verwendung eines zusatzstoffes zur verbesserung der schmiereigenschaften eines kraftstoffs mit niedrigem schwefelgehalt für dieselmotoren
EP03291021A Ceased EP1340801A1 (de) 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Fettigkeitszusatz

Family Applications Before (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03003395.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1310547B1 (de) 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Kraftstoff mit niedrigem Schwefelgehalt für Dieselmotoren
EP97935651A Revoked EP0915944B1 (de) 1996-07-31 1997-07-29 Verwendung eines zusatzstoffes zur verbesserung der schmiereigenschaften eines kraftstoffs mit niedrigem schwefelgehalt für dieselmotoren

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (2) US6592639B2 (de)
EP (3) EP1310547B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3129446B2 (de)
KR (1) KR100485452B1 (de)
AR (1) AR008413A1 (de)
AT (1) ATE252628T1 (de)
AU (1) AU3855497A (de)
BR (1) BR9711613A (de)
DE (1) DE69725726T2 (de)
DK (2) DK1310547T3 (de)
ES (2) ES2610592T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2751982B1 (de)
HU (1) HU223273B1 (de)
ID (1) ID19202A (de)
MX (1) MX222887B (de)
MY (1) MY121253A (de)
NO (1) NO990446D0 (de)
PL (1) PL186421B1 (de)
PT (2) PT915944E (de)
RU (1) RU2165447C2 (de)
SK (1) SK285505B6 (de)
WO (1) WO1998004656A1 (de)
ZA (1) ZA976792B (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8097570B2 (en) 2005-07-05 2012-01-17 Total France Lubricating composition for hydrocarbonated mixtures and products obtained

Families Citing this family (131)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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DE69725726D1 (de) 2003-11-27
MX9901648A (en) 1999-05-31
WO1998004656A1 (fr) 1998-02-05
PL186421B1 (pl) 2004-01-30
US7374589B2 (en) 2008-05-20
RU2165447C2 (ru) 2001-04-20
BR9711613A (pt) 1999-10-05
HUP9903425A3 (en) 2000-03-28
PL331372A1 (en) 1999-07-05
MX222887B (en) 2004-09-22
EP0915944B1 (de) 2003-10-22
EP1310547B1 (de) 2016-11-30
HU223273B1 (hu) 2004-04-28
ZA976792B (en) 1998-05-11
ES2208940T3 (es) 2004-06-16
KR20000029725A (ko) 2000-05-25
US20020014034A1 (en) 2002-02-07
KR100485452B1 (ko) 2005-04-27
MY121253A (en) 2006-01-28
ES2610592T3 (es) 2017-04-28
US20040049971A1 (en) 2004-03-18
HUP9903425A2 (hu) 2000-02-28
FR2751982B1 (fr) 2000-03-03
NO990446L (no) 1999-01-29
JP2000503706A (ja) 2000-03-28
SK12799A3 (en) 1999-07-12
DK0915944T3 (da) 2004-02-23
EP1310547A1 (de) 2003-05-14
PT1310547T (pt) 2017-01-19
SK285505B6 (sk) 2007-03-01
NO990446D0 (no) 1999-01-29
ATE252628T1 (de) 2003-11-15
DK1310547T3 (en) 2017-02-27
PT915944E (pt) 2004-03-31
JP3129446B2 (ja) 2001-01-29
DE69725726T2 (de) 2004-07-22
EP0915944A1 (de) 1999-05-19
ID19202A (id) 1998-06-28
US6592639B2 (en) 2003-07-15
FR2751982A1 (fr) 1998-02-06
AR008413A1 (es) 2000-01-19
AU3855497A (en) 1998-02-20

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