EP1285218B1 - Projectile a deformation partielle de petit calibre et procede permettant de le produire - Google Patents

Projectile a deformation partielle de petit calibre et procede permettant de le produire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1285218B1
EP1285218B1 EP01927553A EP01927553A EP1285218B1 EP 1285218 B1 EP1285218 B1 EP 1285218B1 EP 01927553 A EP01927553 A EP 01927553A EP 01927553 A EP01927553 A EP 01927553A EP 1285218 B1 EP1285218 B1 EP 1285218B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
basic body
sleeve core
core
cylindrical
projectile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP01927553A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1285218A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Baumgartner
Rolf Schneider
Carl Hug
Donald Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RUAG Ammotec AG
Original Assignee
RUAG Ammotec AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RUAG Ammotec AG filed Critical RUAG Ammotec AG
Priority to EP01927553A priority Critical patent/EP1285218B1/fr
Publication of EP1285218A1 publication Critical patent/EP1285218A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1285218B1 publication Critical patent/EP1285218B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a small caliber ammunition according to the preamble of the claim.
  • Such a ball provided for a small-caliber ammunition which dissolves in the target of the main body, can be in badly detect a struck person because himself if the plastic metals are added, only a small Cross section for X-rays is formed. It can therefore, especially in the field of bone such ball detached from the base even when using high-resolution X-ray devices go undetected and become sustainable, permanent disturbances in the organism.
  • a so-called Ballistic cap closes in a bullet Cavity a spike-like point on its bottom wearing.
  • the cap When impacting on the target, the cap is in one Variant of the projectile deformed and punctured; she Rolls up peripherally around the top so that the resulting Mushroom front open hollow cylinder of the body can and its kinetic energy on a corresponding increases the area on the target.
  • the cavity is filled with gunpowder and already burn or blast the ballistic cap in front of the finish.
  • WO-A2-0 01/02791 and WO-A2-0 01/02792 are deformation bullets described with massive, graduated rams, a targeted deformation or partial decomposition with little To give splinters. These projectiles are mainly destined for hunting, they deform when Impact on the game gradually by diving together, Breaking open and rolling up and thus reducing the number of shots. The resulting, relatively low penetration depth allowed a higher yield on the shot game.
  • the indicated Disadvantages to fix and a small caliber bullet to create which in a hit a high energy deposition causes, i. the struck person out of action sets, without sustained damage by decomposed bullets and / or highly toxic heavy metals cause.
  • the projectile is supposed to meet the conditions for one Police use to be customizable and high reliability and precision.
  • the bullet is rational be produced and in particular no expensive Require turned parts.
  • the mentioned in the claim fixed seat is chosen so, that the inner cylindrical part during the whole ballistic trajectory over its entire length non-positively held in a basic position in a forward position is, or that this already by the launch acceleration is moved to a rear position and here with its rear end face contacted the body.
  • the subject invention results in a minimal environmental hazard despite high penetration power against Hard targets.
  • the bullet deformation i. mushrooming, is targeted and predictable in its effect; the Energy release in biological material is controlled.
  • the appearance of the projectile is that of one Vollmantelgeunteres and has its advantages, namely it can not penetrate moisture into the propellant.
  • the deformation is initiated by the aforementioned translation, so that the thereby protruding front of the Body is relatively easily deformed and hard Targets in the sense of a double-sided curling aufpilzt, d.i. widened. At softer targets there is a pillaring with a frontal cross-sectional enlargement. This kind of Compaction of the two parts prevents disassembly also in very hard goals.
  • the manufacturing method according to claim 6 is particularly efficient and allows a rational production in large Series.
  • the identical choice of material of the main body and the jacket core is not only favorable in terms of manufacturing technology; the materials also have an equal thermal expansion, so that Once assembled parts have the same voltage.
  • an additional deformation area can be achieved in the jacket core create, where there is an outer ring groove is provided.
  • a further increase in performance is in the making possible through the use of flat strip material, which fed via a roll of the respective punch press becomes.
  • a cylindrical body is designated 1. This body is in notoriously known manner in pressed the sleeve 10 of a cartridge for a pistol ammunition.
  • jacket body 1 In jacket body 1 is an additional body, in shape a mantle core 2, with this transition-free the projectile tip forms.
  • a mantle core 2 In the lower part of this floor is a circular disk-shaped annular space 3a available, the together with the overlying blind hole 3b in the jacket core 2 forms a closed airspace.
  • Fig. 1 is also indicated by a circle symbol, which is S. is, the center of mass of the projectile registered.
  • the distance from the bottom 4 of the body 1 end face 2 'of the jacket core 2 is at a collision of the projectile translates in the target and hits the ground 4 on.
  • the projectile tip is selectively deformable; It mushrooms and at the same time encloses the tip of the jacket core 2 at the edge with a flange.
  • this causes an energy conversion
  • this enlarges the front outside diameter of the projectile, so that increased energy delivery - due the larger surface - on the target.
  • the deformation of the projectile can be known per se Defining means and measures within wide limits, these are in particular the hardness and ductility of the Materials, as well as appropriate dimensions of the projectile parts.
  • FIG. 2 has opposite to the embodiment According to Fig. 1, a higher mass, the deformation in the target causes only a mushrooming, the peripheral annulus 3c this facilitates.
  • the cavity 3a has approximately the same Volume on as in Fig. 1, but with a smaller diameter, such that the axial displacement path for the jacket core 2 is longer.
  • the two-piece projectile is in Figs. 3a and 3b in his Components shown before assembly.
  • the diameters of the parts of the telescope Base body 1 and the jacket core 2 are of the type so-called press-seat (fixed seat) matched, where a taper of 0.06 mm is the assembly at room temperature relieved and still in a possible Temperature gradient between the parts their cohesion guaranteed throughout the ballistic trajectory and in the finish.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are based on the same principle.
  • the two floors have one opposite Fig. 1 front side or rearward shifted mass center S.
  • Das The projectile according to FIG. 4 is thinner-walled compared to FIG designed and therefore easier deformable; it has one lower rebound behavior.
  • FIG. 5 has a higher mass and thus a higher punch through capability.
  • the other advantages remain preserved, so that nevertheless a high energy deposition done at the finish; likewise it will not be there disassembled.-
  • the length L remains throughout the ballistic Trajectory of the projectile in the floor itself fixed receive.
  • the subject invention is for practical reasons Small caliber bullets (up to 0.5 "diameter) provided and was realized for this purpose; but he can be in the same or analogous form for larger storeys.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
  • Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Confectionery (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)
  • Details Of Garments (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Projectile à déformation de petit calibre en un alliage cuivre/zinc, constitué d'un corps de base extérieur en forme de cylindre creux avec un fond du côté arrière et une zone avant en forme d'ogive ou de cône, et d'un noyau à chemise au moins en partie cylindrique, inséré dans le corps de base et dépassant de ce dernier, ce noyau fermant dans le corps de base un espace creux par force d'adhérence et étant fixé dans une position avant, et le corps de base s'ouvrant en champignon dans la cible, caractérisé en ce que le noyau à chemise (2) est inséré par sa partie cylindrique avec une possibilité de glissement dans le corps de base (1), et qu'au moins lors de l'impact du projectile (1) sur la cible ou dans la cible le noyau à chemise (2) se déplace axialement dans l'espace annulaire (3a), dans une position arrière, et vient au contact du corps de base par sa surface frontale arrière (2').
  2. Projectile à déformation de petit calibre suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base (1) et le noyau à chemise (2) sont formés de l'alliage cuivre/zinc identique.
  3. Projectile à déformation de petit calibre suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une rainure annulaire intérieure (3c) est prévue du côté frontal dans le corps de base (1).
  4. Projectile à déformation de petit calibre suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce qu'une rainure annulaire extérieure est prévue dans le noyau à chemise (2).
  5. Projectile à déformation de petit calibre suivant l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que l'alésage (3b) en forme de trou borgne ou la partie cylindrique du noyau à chemise (2) présentent une conicité.
  6. Procédé de fabrication d'un projectile à déformation de petit calibre en un alliage cuivre/zinc, constitué d'un corps de base extérieur en forme de cylindre creux avec un fond du côté arrière et une zone avant en forme d'ogive ou de cône, et d'un noyau à chemise au moins en partie cylindrique, inséré dans le corps de base et dépassant de ce dernier, ce noyau fermant dans le corps de base un espace creux par force d'adhérence et étant fixé dans une position avant, et le corps de base s'ouvrant en champignon dans la cible, caractérisé en ce que le corps de base et le noyau à chemise sont uniquement fabriqués par des processus d'emboutissage profond et de formage, et que le noyau à chemise cylindrique est enfoncé dans le cylindre creux du corps de base à la manière d'un ajustement serré, de telle sorte qu'un espace creux, qui s'étend sur tout le diamètre intérieur du corps de base, est formé au moins entre le fond et le noyau à chemise.
  7. Procédé de fabrication d'un corps de base suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que dans un matériau plan sont découpés des disques circulaires, qui sont formés par des processus d'emboutissage profond en un corps de base en forme de cylindre creux et sont écrasés après un calibrage consécutif à la longueur prédéfinie du corps de base.
  8. Procédé de fabrication d'un noyau à chemise suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que dans un matériau plan sont découpés des disques circulaires, qui sont formés par des processus d'emboutissage profond en un corps en forme de cylindre creux, et sont écrasés après un calibrage consécutif à la longueur prédéfinie du noyau à chemise.
  9. Procédé suivant l'une au moins des revendications 7 et 8, caractérisé en ce que le matériau plan est un feuillard et est amené par un rouleau à une presse à découper ou à une presse d'emboutissage.
  10. Procédé suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce qu'un noyau à chemise est inséré dans un corps de base, et que les deux éléments sont pressés entre eux par un piston du côté frontal, avec coopération de forme et sans transition.
EP01927553A 2000-05-15 2001-05-14 Projectile a deformation partielle de petit calibre et procede permettant de le produire Expired - Lifetime EP1285218B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01927553A EP1285218B1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-05-14 Projectile a deformation partielle de petit calibre et procede permettant de le produire

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00810418 2000-05-15
EP00810418A EP1156297A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Balle expansible et méthode de fabrication
PCT/CH2001/000294 WO2001088460A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-05-14 Projectile a deformation partielle de petit calibre et procede permettant de le produire
EP01927553A EP1285218B1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-05-14 Projectile a deformation partielle de petit calibre et procede permettant de le produire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1285218A1 EP1285218A1 (fr) 2003-02-26
EP1285218B1 true EP1285218B1 (fr) 2005-07-20

Family

ID=8174698

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00810418A Withdrawn EP1156297A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Balle expansible et méthode de fabrication
EP01927553A Expired - Lifetime EP1285218B1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2001-05-14 Projectile a deformation partielle de petit calibre et procede permettant de le produire

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00810418A Withdrawn EP1156297A1 (fr) 2000-05-15 2000-05-15 Balle expansible et méthode de fabrication

Country Status (29)

Country Link
US (1) US6655295B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1156297A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003533667A (fr)
KR (1) KR100709299B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100402970C (fr)
AT (1) ATE300034T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001254580A1 (fr)
BR (1) BR0110802B1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2408569C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ20023676A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE50106795D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1285218T3 (fr)
EA (1) EA004118B1 (fr)
EE (1) EE200200629A (fr)
ES (1) ES2245358T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1059956A1 (fr)
HU (1) HU227026B1 (fr)
IL (1) IL152716A0 (fr)
IS (1) IS6593A (fr)
MA (1) MA25756A1 (fr)
MX (1) MXPA02011324A (fr)
NO (1) NO325844B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL195501B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT1285218E (fr)
RS (1) RS50163B (fr)
SK (1) SK286657B6 (fr)
UA (1) UA75079C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001088460A1 (fr)
ZA (1) ZA200209277B (fr)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10010500A1 (de) * 2000-03-07 2001-09-13 Dynamit Nobel Ag Schadstoffreduziertes Deformationsgeschoß,vorzugsweise für Faustfeuerwaffen
US6837165B2 (en) 2001-11-09 2005-01-04 Olin Corporation Bullet with spherical nose portion
EP1502074B1 (fr) * 2002-04-30 2009-11-18 RUAG Ammotec GmbH Projectile a decomposition partielle et a deformation a point d'impact identique et procede de manufacture d'un tel projectile
FR2846410B1 (fr) * 2002-10-23 2007-01-05 Jean Pierre Denis Projectile pour arme rayee ou lisse
US20080314280A1 (en) * 2005-03-17 2008-12-25 Laudemiro Martini Filho Lead-Free Expansion Projectile and Manufacturing Process
DE502006005354D1 (de) * 2006-09-11 2009-12-24 Peter Grieder Jagdbüchsengeschoss mit hoher Splitterwirkung
KR100970078B1 (ko) * 2008-04-15 2010-07-16 장기용 신체의 다양한 부분에 밀착고정이 자유로운 찜질팩
WO2010083345A1 (fr) 2009-01-14 2010-07-22 Nosler, Inc. Balles, comprenant des balles sans plomb, et procédés associés
CN102025478B (zh) * 2009-09-15 2015-03-18 华为技术有限公司 数据传送、接收的方法及装置
PL220108B1 (pl) * 2012-04-10 2015-08-31 Jan Olszewski Pocisk kulowy do broni gładkolufowej
US9395163B2 (en) * 2014-01-09 2016-07-19 Randy R. Fritz Hollow slug and casing
US20160047638A1 (en) * 2014-08-14 2016-02-18 OATH Corporation Material based impact reactive projectiles
US9797696B2 (en) 2014-08-14 2017-10-24 OATH Corporation Conic taper tip fracturing projectiles
US9772171B2 (en) * 2015-03-24 2017-09-26 Patrick C Henry, III Method of modifying ammunition classification
US9857155B2 (en) * 2015-09-28 2018-01-02 James Allen Boatright Rifle bullet
US11313657B1 (en) 2016-11-14 2022-04-26 Erik Agazim Multi-piece projectile with an insert formed via a powder metallurgy process
CN107143189B (zh) * 2017-07-19 2023-03-21 成都市新筑交通科技有限公司 一种剪切式铅芯阻尼器
CN107726928B (zh) * 2017-09-27 2019-11-05 中国工程物理研究院化工材料研究所 一种提升弹体穿甲能力的预开孔装置
EP3701215B1 (fr) * 2017-10-26 2024-04-17 Spectra Technologies LLC Procédé d'assemblage à froid d'artillerie explosive
KR20190074091A (ko) 2017-12-19 2019-06-27 휴먼스화공(주) 소구경 로켓형 탄체
WO2019236704A1 (fr) 2018-06-05 2019-12-12 Norris Wayne Projectile présentant des caractéristiques d'expansion adaptatives
US10914560B2 (en) * 2018-10-30 2021-02-09 Olin Corporation Hollow point bullet
KR102185699B1 (ko) 2019-08-29 2020-12-02 유영민 오자이브를 구비한 발사체

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US896021A (en) * 1907-01-12 1908-08-11 Hoxie Company Projectile.
GB191001238A (en) * 1909-01-18 1910-10-13 Charles Ross Improvements in and relating to Bullets for Fire-arms.
FI69367C (fi) * 1975-08-09 1986-01-10 Schirnecker Hans Ludwig Kula foer finkalibrigt vapen
GB1590600A (en) * 1976-10-30 1981-06-03 Dynamit Nobel Ag Bullet
DE2820530A1 (de) * 1978-05-11 1979-11-15 Schirnecker Hans Ludwig Geschoss, insbesondere fuer jagdwaffen
DE3510343A1 (de) * 1985-03-22 1986-09-25 Hans-Ludwig 4773 Möhnesee Schirneker Bleifreies jagdgeschoss
US4665827A (en) * 1985-12-24 1987-05-19 Ellis Ii Robert K Expandable bullet
AT393559B (de) * 1988-08-02 1991-11-11 Winter Udo Mag Geschoss
DE9311349U1 (de) * 1993-07-30 1993-09-30 Elisenhuette Metallwerk Geschoß für Handfeuerwaffen
EP0860681A1 (fr) * 1997-02-19 1998-08-26 METALLWERK ELISENHüTTE GmbH Projectile du type extensible ayant un traceur
FR2771167B1 (fr) * 1997-11-20 1999-12-10 Giat Ind Sa Balle expansive
FR2774162A1 (fr) * 1998-01-28 1999-07-30 Anthena Soc Projectile a guide conique polygonal pour arme a feu a canon raye, et munition comportant un tel projectile
DE19930475A1 (de) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-04 Dynamit Nobel Ag Teilzerlegungsgeschoß
DE19930473A1 (de) * 1999-07-01 2001-01-04 Dynamit Nobel Ag Deformationsgeschoß
US20020139275A1 (en) * 2001-03-29 2002-10-03 Jensen Warren S. Projectile

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2001254580A1 (en) 2001-11-26
HK1059956A1 (en) 2004-07-23
SK16352002A3 (sk) 2003-06-03
PT1285218E (pt) 2005-11-30
UA75079C2 (uk) 2006-03-15
US6655295B2 (en) 2003-12-02
EA004118B1 (ru) 2003-12-25
RS50163B (sr) 2009-05-06
HUP0301922A2 (hu) 2003-09-29
DE50106795D1 (de) 2005-08-25
CA2408569C (fr) 2009-11-17
HUP0301922A3 (en) 2008-04-28
ES2245358T3 (es) 2006-01-01
WO2001088460A1 (fr) 2001-11-22
MXPA02011324A (es) 2004-09-06
NO20025452D0 (no) 2002-11-14
BR0110802B1 (pt) 2011-02-08
US20030167954A1 (en) 2003-09-11
EA200201098A1 (ru) 2003-06-26
DK1285218T3 (da) 2005-10-10
ZA200209277B (en) 2003-08-12
ATE300034T1 (de) 2005-08-15
PL358147A1 (en) 2004-08-09
CA2408569A1 (fr) 2002-11-07
YU84302A (sh) 2004-05-12
JP2003533667A (ja) 2003-11-11
KR20020093153A (ko) 2002-12-13
EE200200629A (et) 2004-04-15
CN1452713A (zh) 2003-10-29
KR100709299B1 (ko) 2007-04-20
EP1156297A1 (fr) 2001-11-21
BR0110802A (pt) 2003-02-11
CN100402970C (zh) 2008-07-16
HU227026B1 (en) 2010-05-28
EP1285218A1 (fr) 2003-02-26
SK286657B6 (sk) 2009-03-05
NO20025452L (no) 2002-11-14
PL195501B1 (pl) 2007-09-28
CZ20023676A3 (cs) 2003-02-12
MA25756A1 (fr) 2003-04-01
IS6593A (is) 2002-10-25
IL152716A0 (en) 2003-06-24
NO325844B1 (no) 2008-07-28

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