EP1280725A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum spannen einer zu fördernden, flächigen materialbahn mittels drehzahlunterschied - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum spannen einer zu fördernden, flächigen materialbahn mittels drehzahlunterschiedInfo
- Publication number
- EP1280725A1 EP1280725A1 EP00941955A EP00941955A EP1280725A1 EP 1280725 A1 EP1280725 A1 EP 1280725A1 EP 00941955 A EP00941955 A EP 00941955A EP 00941955 A EP00941955 A EP 00941955A EP 1280725 A1 EP1280725 A1 EP 1280725A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material web
- brake
- roller
- feed
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
- B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
- B65C9/08—Label feeding
- B65C9/18—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
- B65C9/1865—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip
- B65C9/1869—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip and being transferred directly from the backing strip onto the article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H20/00—Advancing webs
- B65H20/02—Advancing webs by friction roller
- B65H20/04—Advancing webs by friction roller to effect step-by-step advancement of web
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device and a method for tensioning a flat material web to be conveyed, in particular in a printing and dispensing device for labels, according to the preambles of claims 1 and 6.
- the problem often arises that the material web must be positioned precisely within a device, a machine, etc. after a conveying operation relative to a processing station, such as a printing station or a punching station.
- a processing station such as a printing station or a punching station.
- the material web must almost always be kept taut or tensioned.
- it often is not enough to drive the material web only in the feed direction, but the web must also be retracted into the front of the ⁇ thrust direction opposite direction, be it because the Material web has been advanced too far as a positioning error, be it because the material web has been pushed past a desired position as a result of a processing step. Both when advancing and when retracting, the requirement for precise positioning makes it necessary for the material web to be kept taut or tensioned.
- the carrier material web on which the labels are arranged it is necessary for the carrier material web on which the labels are arranged to be kept taut.
- the carrier material web In order to dispense or dispense the labels from the carrier material web, the latter is guided around a dispensing edge with a very small radius. Since the carrier material web is more flexible than the respective label, the label is detached from the carrier material web. In order for this to work reliably, it is necessary to keep the web of support material taut.
- a feed unit with a feed roller and a brake unit with a brake roller which is arranged in the feed direction of the flat material web to be conveyed in front of the feed unit and to drive the feed roller of the feed unit via a motor.
- the motor drives the feed roller, which then pulls the carrier material web in the feed direction.
- the brake roller exerts a braking torque on the flat material web to be conveyed.
- only a small braking force can be applied in order to avoid tearing the carrier material web.
- the feed roller pushes the carrier material web, but loops can form, so that the carrier material web is then no longer tensioned during a conveying process in the advancing direction.
- the design effort for the device according to the invention is considerably reduced compared to the known device explained above, so that the costs are also reduced.
- the brake roller By decoupling the brake roller from the drive connection to the drive motor, the brake roller can be subjected to a braking force independently of the latter and independently of the feed unit.
- the material web can be held taut with simple means during a movement of this web in the feed direction.
- the brake roller can be uncoupled from the drive motor by an externally connected clutch.
- the diameter of the brake roller is larger than the diameter of the feed roller and that a freewheel is provided between the brake roller and drive motor, which decouples the drive connection between the drive motor and the brake roller when the material web is conveyed in its feed direction.
- the brake roller rotates more slowly than the part of the freewheel which is in drive connection with the drive motor, so that this part of the freewheel "overtakes" the brake roller. This decouples the drive connection between the drive motor and the brake roller.
- a braking force can then be exerted on the brake roller by suitable means, so that the material web can be held tensioned or tightened. If the material web has to be pulled in the direction opposite to the feed direction, the freewheel locks and establishes a drive connection between the drive motor and the brake roller.
- the larger diameter of the brake roller compared to the diameter of the feed roller ensures that the brake roller "pulls" the web of material more than the feed roller can push the web. In this way, a loop formation of the carrier material web due to an only pushing feed unit is avoided.
- an adjustable braking device can preferably be provided, which in particular contains a brake disc and a compression spring. This braking device can then be adjusted manually or automatically from the outside depending on the material web to be conveyed.
- the brake roller is carried along securely by the material web and, in addition, the material web rests securely on the feed roller of the feed unit for the transmission of the driving force, it can further be provided that the material web on the brake roller and / or a feed roller of the feed unit each by means of at least one Pressing device can be pressed.
- the common drive of the drive motor for the feed unit and the brake unit can be formed by a wide variety of means, for example gear wheels.
- a simple and particularly inexpensive solution can be achieved in that the drive motor drives the brake unit and the feed unit via a toothed belt.
- Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a device according to the invention, which is used in a printing and dispensing device for labels.
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view. from the front and diagonally on top of the in
- Fig. 1 device shown.
- the device according to the invention consists of the main assemblies drive means or drive unit 10, brake unit 30 and feed unit 50 and is used in the exemplary embodiment shown in a printing and dispensing device for labels E.
- the labels E are placed on the upper side of a material web or carrier material web T symmetrically to the central longitudinal axis thereof and at a uniform distance from one another.
- the labels E are printed successively by means of a printing unit D, which is arranged in the feed direction V of the carrier material web T after the braking unit 30 and before the feeding unit 50.
- the printing unit D contains a printing head DK with a printing line DL which simultaneously prints a line transversely to the feed direction V of the carrier material web T, and a printing roller DW.
- the labels E are individually detached from the carrier material web T at a dispensing edge S provided in the feed direction V of the carrier material web T after the printing unit D and are output or dispensed from the printing and dispensing device, for example for sticking to a product. If the labels E at the dispensing edge S have been detached from the carrier material web T, the carrier material web T is guided via the feed unit 50 to a winding roller (not shown) for winding the empty carrier material web T.
- the distance between print head DK or print line DL and dispensing edge S in the feed direction V of the carrier material web T is greater than the distance between the individual labels E in this direction V.
- the drive unit 10 has an electric drive motor 12, a toothed belt 14 and a tensioning device 16 for the toothed belt 1.
- the drive motor 1 2 which is supported on a frame of the printing and dispensing device, not shown, has a horizontally running drive shaft 1 2 a and a gear wheel 1 2 b arranged on the drive shaft 1 2 a in a rotationally and axially fixed manner, which engages with the toothed belt 14 stands.
- the drive motor 1 2 is located in the feed direction V of the carrier material web T in front of the brake unit 30 and the drive shaft 1 2a runs above the carrier material web T.
- the tensioning roller 1 6a sits above the toothed belt 14, which wraps around the tensioning roller 1 6a at an angle of approximately 90 °, and optionally presses it downwards, as a result of which the toothed belt 14 is tensioned.
- the brake unit 30 has a horizontally running shaft 32, which is mounted on the frame of the printing and dispensing device, and a shaft 32 ordered gear 34, which also comes into engagement with the toothed belt 14.
- a brake roller 36 is rotatably and axially fixed, which is in at least approximately tangential contact with the underside of the carrier material web T and may have a friction-increasing coating or may be made from such a material.
- the toothed wheel 34 the diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the brake roller 36, is wrapped around by the toothed belt 14 over an angle greater than 180 °.
- the braking device 42 has a brake disk 42a, a compression spring 42b, an externally accessible braking force adjusting knob 42d, which is connected in a rotationally and axially fixed manner to a threaded rod 32a, which runs axially through the shaft 32 designed as a hollow shaft, and a pressure cap 42c which is applied to the threaded rod via its internal thread 32a is screwed on.
- the brake disc is non-rotatably but axially displaceable on the shaft 32, whereas the compression spring 42b is pushed coaxially onto the shaft 32 (cf. FIG. 2).
- the compression spring 42b is supported on the one hand on the brake disc 42a and on the other hand on the pressure cap 42c.
- the brake unit 30 has a pressing device 44, which is arranged in a plane passing through the axis of the shaft 32 and running from top to bottom above the brake roller 36.
- the rod 44c is also mounted on the frame of the printing and dispensing device. As can be seen in particular from FIG.
- the pressure rollers 44b which may have a friction- increasing coating or may be made of the same material, are over the support devices 44b are held on the rod 44c in such a way that they are located behind the rod 44c in the feed direction V of the carrier material web T.
- the pressure rollers 44a press the carrier material web T against the brake roller 36, whereby they can optionally be additionally loaded with spring means and the like.
- the pressure rollers 44a can be adjusted in their axial position on the rod 44c.
- a rotary knob 46 is provided on the right shaft end 32b of the shaft 32, which is rotatably and axially fixed to the shaft 32 and by means of which the shaft 32 can be rotated by hand.
- the feed unit 50 also has a horizontally running shaft 52, which in turn is rotatably mounted on the frame of the printing and dispensing device, and a gearwheel 54 which is arranged on the shaft 52 in a rotationally and axially fixed manner.
- the gear 54 is arranged on the side facing the drive motor 10 and is also in engagement with the toothed belt 14, which wraps around the gear 54 over an angle greater than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- a feed roller 56 is arranged in a rotationally and axially fixed manner, which may have a friction-increasing coating or may be made of the same material.
- the feed roller 56 the diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the brake roller 36, is in contact with the underside of the carrier material web T over an angle greater than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the carrier material web T is pressed against the peripheral surface of the feed roller 56 by means of a further pressing device 58, which acts on the upper side of the carrier material web T and can be constructed essentially the same as the pressing device 44 of the brake unit 30.
- a deflecting roller 60 which is rotatably supported on the frame of the printing and dispensing device.
- the deflecting roller 60 comes into contact with the upper side of the carrier material web T and is thereby entwined over an angle greater than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
- the width of the carrier material web T is at most equal to the width of the print head DK, the pressure roller DW, the brake roller 36, the feed roller 56 and / or the deflection roller 60.
- the carrier material web T In the starting position there is an unprinted label E of the carrier material web T below the print head DK so that it is aligned with the print line DL for the first line to be printed.
- the carrier material web T has previously been drawn off from a supply roll, not shown, between the pressure rollers 44a and the brake roller 36 and between the print head DK and the pressure roller DW. Furthermore, a label-free leading end of the carrier material web T was led from the printing unit D around the dispensing edge S, between the feed roller 56 and the pressing device 58, around the deflection roller 60 and to a take-up roll for the empty carrier material web T, which is also not shown.
- the carrier material web T is advanced step by step, for which purpose the drive motor 1 2 is supplied with energy for counterclockwise rotations.
- both the toothed wheel 34 of the brake unit 30 and the toothed wheel 54 of the feed unit 50 are likewise driven in the counterclockwise direction via the toothed belt 14. Since the carrier material web T is pressed onto the feed roller 56 of the feed unit 50 via the pressing device 58, the feed roller 56 takes the carrier material web T with it in the feed direction V.
- the brake roller 36 of the brake unit 30 now had the same diameter as the feed roller 56, the brake roller 36 would rotate at the same speed (apart from influences by Slip) rotate like the feed roller 56, so that a braking force cannot be exerted by the brake unit 30 independently of the drive unit 10 on the carrier material web T, as a result of which it cannot be tightened or tensioned during the feed.
- the diameter of the brake roller 36 is larger than the diameter of the feed roller 56, the speed of the feed roller 56 is greater than the speed of the brake roller 36. Since the freewheel 40 is also provided between the brake roller 36 and the gear 34, this "overtakes" Gear 34 the brake roller 36.
- the brake roller 36 runs in the counterclockwise direction independently of the permanent drive connection of the drive motor 1 2 and the gear 34 and thus independently of the driving force of the drive motor 12.
- the braking device 42 can now exert a braking force on the brake roller 36 and thus on the carrier material web T, so that the carrier material web T is kept taut by the braking unit 30.
- the printed label E together with the carrier material web T, may be continuously advanced or pulled through the feed unit 50 to the dispensing edge S (depending on the distance between the printing unit D and dispensing edge S or depending on the length of the labels E, this can be done Label E also reach the dispensing edge S during the printing process).
- the label E just printed detaches from the web of carrier material T.
- the carrier material web T is pulled further in the feed direction V of the carrier material web T by the feed unit 50 until the label E has completely detached from the carrier material web T.
- the label E can then be sent for further processing.
- the carrier material web T Since the intermediate distance between the individual labels E in the feed direction V of the carrier material web T is smaller than the distance between the printing line DL of the printing unit D and the dispensing edge S, the next one is still unused.
- printed label E at least partially passed the print line DL. So that this label E can be precisely arranged again under the printing line DL, the carrier material web T must be withdrawn in the direction of withdrawal R opposite to the direction of advance V (cf. double arrow R / V in FIG. 1).
- the drive motor 1 2 is supplied with energy for rotation in the clockwise direction.
- the toothed wheels 34 and 54 of the braking and feed unit 30 and 50 are also rotated clockwise via the toothed belt 14.
- the brake roller 36 can pull the carrier material web T clamped between it and the pressing device 44 in the retraction direction R, the feed unit 50 likewise likewise carrying the carrier material web T in the retraction direction R can push.
- the brake roller 36 since the diameter of the brake roller 36 is larger than the diameter of the feed roller 56, the brake roller 36 "pulls" the carrier material web more strongly than the feed roller 56 pushes it, thereby avoiding the formation of loops by the feed unit 50 which otherwise pushes the carrier material web T alone. In other words, in this case the brake unit 30 takes over the "advance" of the carrier material web T.
- the feed unit 50 also has a freewheel which interrupts the drive connection between the gear 54 and the feed roller 56 in the retraction direction R.
- the drive motor 1 2 is switched off and the printing and dispensing device is ready for a new output of a label E.
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2000/004061 WO2001085588A1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum spannen einer zu fördernden, flächigen materialbahn mittels drehzahlunterschied |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1280725A1 true EP1280725A1 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
EP1280725B1 EP1280725B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
Family
ID=8163931
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00941955A Expired - Lifetime EP1280725B1 (de) | 2000-05-05 | 2000-05-05 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum spannen einer zu fördernden, flächigen materialbahn mittels drehzahlunterschied |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6871850B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1280725B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257455T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50004999D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1280725T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2213585T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001085588A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8261444B2 (en) * | 2009-10-07 | 2012-09-11 | General Electric Company | Turbine rotor fabrication using cold spraying |
IT1401066B1 (it) * | 2010-07-23 | 2013-07-12 | Marzoli Combing & Flyer S P A Ora Marzoli S P A | Dispositivo di formazione della teletta per uno stiroriunitore |
SE536840C2 (sv) * | 2012-06-01 | 2014-09-30 | Alevax Ab | Förfarande och anordning för applicering av en etikett på ett föremål |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3880059A (en) * | 1972-04-05 | 1975-04-29 | Windmoeller & Hoelscher | Apparatus for piling flat workpieces |
CH564789A5 (de) * | 1972-05-31 | 1975-07-31 | Agfa Gevaert Ag | |
US4147341A (en) * | 1976-02-19 | 1979-04-03 | U.S. Philips Corporation | Card feeder device |
DE2811963C2 (de) * | 1978-03-18 | 1985-01-17 | Heidelberger Druckmaschinen Ag, 6900 Heidelberg | Bogenauslagevorrichtung an Druckmaschinen |
IT1130975B (it) | 1980-03-17 | 1986-06-18 | Leptons Italia Srl | Dispositivo di movimentazione della carta per sovrastampanti di etichette o simili |
US4570780A (en) * | 1982-05-13 | 1986-02-18 | Contran Conveyors & Systems, Inc. | Propelling and braking apparatus for a zero pressure accumulator |
DE29519061U1 (de) * | 1995-12-01 | 1996-01-25 | Baeuerle Gmbh Mathias | Einstellbare Schleuse für Papierbogen o.dgl. |
US5921546A (en) * | 1997-06-02 | 1999-07-13 | Heidelberg Finishing Systems | Apparatus for decelerating sheet material while maintaining sheet registration |
EP0980832A1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 2000-02-23 | Steinbeis PPL GmbH | Antriebsrichtungsumsteuerbares Etikettieraggregat |
US6120019A (en) * | 1998-09-30 | 2000-09-19 | Pitney Bowes Inc. | Corrugated input feed for a buckle accumulator |
US6231041B1 (en) * | 1999-01-25 | 2001-05-15 | Moore U.S.A. Inc. | Method and apparatus for separating 2-up sheets |
-
2000
- 2000-05-05 DK DK00941955T patent/DK1280725T3/da active
- 2000-05-05 EP EP00941955A patent/EP1280725B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-05 US US10/030,374 patent/US6871850B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-05 AT AT00941955T patent/ATE257455T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-05 WO PCT/EP2000/004061 patent/WO2001085588A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-05 ES ES00941955T patent/ES2213585T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-05 DE DE50004999T patent/DE50004999D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0185588A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1280725B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
ES2213585T3 (es) | 2004-09-01 |
ATE257455T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
WO2001085588A1 (de) | 2001-11-15 |
DE50004999D1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
DK1280725T3 (da) | 2004-02-16 |
US6871850B1 (en) | 2005-03-29 |
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