EP1277638A1 - Poste de conduite pour véhicules ferroviaires - Google Patents
Poste de conduite pour véhicules ferroviaires Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1277638A1 EP1277638A1 EP02015023A EP02015023A EP1277638A1 EP 1277638 A1 EP1277638 A1 EP 1277638A1 EP 02015023 A EP02015023 A EP 02015023A EP 02015023 A EP02015023 A EP 02015023A EP 1277638 A1 EP1277638 A1 EP 1277638A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- driver
- seat
- cab
- cab according
- adjustable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61C—LOCOMOTIVES; MOTOR RAILCARS
- B61C17/00—Arrangement or disposition of parts; Details or accessories not otherwise provided for; Use of control gear and control systems
- B61C17/04—Arrangement or disposition of driving cabins, footplates or engine rooms; Ventilation thereof
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cab for rail vehicles with a seat for the driver and control elements for the driving and monitoring operation.
- the static console body is the user interface the measure of all things.
- the design of the user interface is a table-like Structures.
- the location of the controls was more emotional from the operations or structured and ordered according to an educated Habits of the driver or the frequency of operation.
- a body size dependent Position adjustment for the driver is so far only a seat adjustment he follows. Due to the system, an extremely upright posture is binding. These Attitude is medically unfavorable and can not be maintained in the long run. The result is seat misalignments and physical damage.
- the seating position of the Driver his relatively static, upright posture to the control panel, is indeed has been ergonomically optimized in the course of development, but it is still not satisfying.
- DE 195 32 025 A1 discloses e.g. a driver's seat for a railway vehicle known the seat shell by means of a parallelogram pivoting mechanism height and is formed adjustable in length. This driver's seat was tried an optimal To find solution for different seating and a standing position. By the immutable Installation position of the control panel and the foot controls could but this will not be realized. The described adjustment of the seat is not enough to approximate for drivers of different body size to produce acceptable proportions.
- a driver's seat is described with a seat frame, the within a safety device consisting of a crumple zone in the area of the driver's compartment, raised above the height level of the crumple zone has been.
- This different height level as well as one inside the seat stile arranged damping and deformation element to prevent the driver caught in a collision between the seat and driver's desk becomes.
- a solution for an ergonomically optimal sitting position or integration of the driver's seat with the driver's desk are not visible here.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a cab for rail vehicles to create, which is essentially independent of a cab layout is and ensures that drivers of different body size an ergonomically optimal and occupationally advantageous sitting and operating position can take.
- the cab is essentially formed from a self-sufficient modular system, consisting of various modular assemblies that are there a ground platform 1, a seat support 2, two side control panels 3, a central display 4 and a footboard 5.
- the bottom platform 1 serves as a base support member for all others Assemblies.
- the seat support 2 On the bottom platform 1, the seat support 2 is fixed on one end. He can both plate-shaped, as in Fig. 1, and columnar in the form of a support column 6, as shown in Fig. 2 and 3, be formed.
- the driver's seat On the seat support 2 is the driver's seat, consisting from a seat 7 and a backrest 8 with integrated headrest 9, height adjustable. Depending on the body sizes of the driver has the corresponding Torsoforddifferenzen (buttocks eye level) provide a required Weg Brunswicknverstell Siemens Siemens Group of about 150 mm.
- an occupational medical advantageous design of the driver's seat by the seat surface 7 has an inclination to the backrest 8 of approximately 3 ° to the horizontal, an open seat angle between seat 7 and backrest 8 of about 120 ° exists and results in an open leg stretching angle of about 140 °.
- a variant of the driver's seat recognizable in Figs. 2 and 3, characterized in that the backrest 8 in the middle area opposite the transition area backrest 8 / seat 7 has a narrowing and body stabilizing in the hip and / or Shoulder area is executed and on the adjustable headrest 9 laterally each one Shoulder rest 10 is formed.
- a speaker or a microphone installed.
- the elements of the driver's seat like seat 7, backrest 8, headrest 9, shoulder rest 10 as well as in the Spine area can be adjusted together or individually. It is conceivable that these settings are assisted by auxiliary power or automated, e.g. be made by electrical actuators.
- control panel 3 are arranged.
- These control panels 3 are accessible displays 14 (multifunction and / or information displays in the dialog system) for driving-relevant operating and operating technology, the can be designed individually according to the requirements. These include u.a. presentation of operating states, function messages, error diagnostics and the electronic permanent updated timetable.
- a drive switch 12 is installed on one of the control panels 3.
- This drive switch 12 is similar to a joystick designed and equipped with a tip pulse control for all driving levels, with a train braking force control, provided with a Sifa button and a button for "sanding".
- the control panels 3 are height adjustable and pivotable about a horizontal axis executed.
- Figs. 2 and 3 it can be seen that the control panels 3 at the front end of a Armrest 13, which is arranged on each side of the seat 7 on the driver's seat, are integrated.
- the armrest 13 are laterally pivotable and adjustable in height educated.
- the front end is towards the inside of the driving switch 12 installed.
- a support column 15th arranged at the centrally in front of the driver in driving-sighting a carcass is height-adjustable for the central display 4.
- the central display 4 can e.g. Permanent displays of digital speedometer, time clock, brake travel diagram, Actual / set speed are displayed.
- the height and angle adjustable footboard 5 is arranged. This levelable Footboard 5 serves to support the feet of the driver and is Required for a relaxed (relaxed) posture even with smaller drivers, which are positioned at a higher seat level, proportionally maintained to be able to.
- the described cab is designed as a "freestanding furnishing item" and can be mounted outside the vehicle. He is considered operational Pre-fabricated component ready for installation, when installed in any shape Driver's compartment fixed in the intended position and via plug-in systems with the Vehicle technology connected. When adapting to the driver will be a for all eligible driver sizes (about 1600 - 1950 mm in balanced Proportions), a point of view freely fixed (horizontal / vertical). This decisive eye point results from an ergonomically optimal and occupationally medically advantageous seating position of the largest assumed driver size. It is foreseeable that afterwards for each driver all, for a ergonomically correct driving and operating position (posture to the user interface) necessary settings of the driver-related equipment (equipment) electronically coordinated and stored.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
- Component Parts Of Construction Machinery (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10134854 | 2001-07-18 | ||
DE10134854A DE10134854A1 (de) | 2001-07-18 | 2001-07-18 | Führerstand für Schienenfahrzeuge |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1277638A1 true EP1277638A1 (fr) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1277638B1 EP1277638B1 (fr) | 2009-10-21 |
Family
ID=7692160
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015023A Expired - Lifetime EP1277638B1 (fr) | 2001-07-18 | 2002-07-05 | Poste de conduite pour véhicules ferroviaires |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1277638B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE446229T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10134854A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2333644T3 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1705091A2 (fr) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la construction d'une table du conducteur dans la cabine de conduite d'un véhicule ferroviaire et table du conducteur |
EP2163451A1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Poste de conduite d'un véhicule guidé, notamment d'un véhicule ferroviaire |
EP2335992A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Cabine de conduite modulaire pour véhicule ferroviaire et procédé de fabrication |
CN102295007A (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 邦巴尔迪尔运输有限公司 | 带驾驶台的轨道车辆 |
DE102013209683A1 (de) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bedienung eines Schienenfahrzeugs und Führerstand eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
WO2015082331A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système de commande pour cabine de conducteur d'un véhicule ferroviaire |
WO2015155287A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Dispositif de commande |
WO2016131488A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Pupitre de conduite de secours pour véhicule ferroviaire |
WO2017012885A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-26 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Cabine de conduite pour véhicules et tableau de bord |
WO2017021457A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Véhicule ferroviaire comprenant un poste de conduite |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008047650A1 (de) * | 2008-09-12 | 2010-04-15 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Einstellung eines Schienenfahrzeug-Führerstandes auf die Körpergeometrie eines Fahrers |
CN110674594A (zh) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-01-10 | 吉林大学 | 基于人机工程的复兴号动车组驾驶室分析方法 |
DE102020214456A1 (de) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-19 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Führerpultanordnung für ein Schienenfahrzeug mit modularem Aufbau |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB716962A (en) * | 1951-05-30 | 1954-10-20 | Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | Improvements relating to winding and haulage equipment |
US3182605A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1965-05-11 | Lawrence J Brasher | Vehicle control |
GB1185848A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1970-03-25 | Westinghouse Brake & Signal | An Industrial Machine having a Detachable Control Unit |
DE9204392U1 (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1992-05-27 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
DE4428955A1 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-02-22 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Führerraumkabine für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4005605C2 (de) * | 1990-02-22 | 1997-03-13 | Man Nutzfahrzeuge Ag | Fahrerplatz in Schienenfahrzeugen und Omnibussen |
DE4432874B4 (de) * | 1994-09-15 | 2006-07-06 | Grammer Ag | Sitz für Eisenbahnwagen oder Straßenbahnwagen |
DE4442588C2 (de) * | 1994-11-30 | 1996-10-31 | Fahrzeugsitze Bad Schandau Gmb | Sitz, insbesondere Fahrzeugsitz für öffentliche Verkehrsmittel |
DE19532025A1 (de) * | 1995-08-31 | 1997-03-06 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Fahrersitz eines Schienenfahrzeuges, eines Baufahrzeuges oder einer Arbeitsmaschine |
DE19923687A1 (de) * | 1999-05-12 | 2000-11-16 | Fritz Fend | Schienenfahrzeug |
-
2001
- 2001-07-18 DE DE10134854A patent/DE10134854A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-07-05 ES ES02015023T patent/ES2333644T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-05 DE DE50213937T patent/DE50213937D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-05 AT AT02015023T patent/ATE446229T1/de active
- 2002-07-05 EP EP02015023A patent/EP1277638B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB716962A (en) * | 1951-05-30 | 1954-10-20 | Vickers Electrical Co Ltd | Improvements relating to winding and haulage equipment |
US3182605A (en) * | 1963-10-07 | 1965-05-11 | Lawrence J Brasher | Vehicle control |
GB1185848A (en) * | 1967-10-18 | 1970-03-25 | Westinghouse Brake & Signal | An Industrial Machine having a Detachable Control Unit |
DE9204392U1 (fr) * | 1992-04-01 | 1992-05-27 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
DE4428955A1 (de) * | 1994-08-16 | 1996-02-22 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Führerraumkabine für ein Schienenfahrzeug |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1705091A2 (fr) | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-27 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la construction d'une table du conducteur dans la cabine de conduite d'un véhicule ferroviaire et table du conducteur |
EP1705091A3 (fr) * | 2005-03-22 | 2008-02-20 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Procédé pour la construction d'une table du conducteur dans la cabine de conduite d'un véhicule ferroviaire et table du conducteur |
EP2163451A1 (fr) | 2008-09-12 | 2010-03-17 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Poste de conduite d'un véhicule guidé, notamment d'un véhicule ferroviaire |
EP2335992A1 (fr) * | 2009-12-16 | 2011-06-22 | Bombardier Transportation GmbH | Cabine de conduite modulaire pour véhicule ferroviaire et procédé de fabrication |
CN102295007A (zh) * | 2010-06-22 | 2011-12-28 | 邦巴尔迪尔运输有限公司 | 带驾驶台的轨道车辆 |
DE102013209683A1 (de) | 2013-05-24 | 2014-11-27 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Verfahren zur Bedienung eines Schienenfahrzeugs und Führerstand eines Schienenfahrzeugs |
WO2015082331A1 (fr) * | 2013-12-04 | 2015-06-11 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Système de commande pour cabine de conducteur d'un véhicule ferroviaire |
WO2015155287A1 (fr) * | 2014-04-10 | 2015-10-15 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Dispositif de commande |
WO2016131488A1 (fr) * | 2015-02-19 | 2016-08-25 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Pupitre de conduite de secours pour véhicule ferroviaire |
WO2017012885A1 (fr) * | 2015-07-20 | 2017-01-26 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Cabine de conduite pour véhicules et tableau de bord |
WO2017021457A1 (fr) * | 2015-08-06 | 2017-02-09 | Siemens Ag Österreich | Véhicule ferroviaire comprenant un poste de conduite |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2333644T3 (es) | 2010-02-25 |
DE50213937D1 (de) | 2009-12-03 |
EP1277638B1 (fr) | 2009-10-21 |
ATE446229T1 (de) | 2009-11-15 |
DE10134854A1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
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