EP1273691B1 - Procédé pour laver le linge et machine à laver à contre-courant pour réaliser ce procédé - Google Patents
Procédé pour laver le linge et machine à laver à contre-courant pour réaliser ce procédé Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1273691B1 EP1273691B1 EP02013689A EP02013689A EP1273691B1 EP 1273691 B1 EP1273691 B1 EP 1273691B1 EP 02013689 A EP02013689 A EP 02013689A EP 02013689 A EP02013689 A EP 02013689A EP 1273691 B1 EP1273691 B1 EP 1273691B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- work chamber
- laundry
- washing
- washing machine
- scooping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F31/00—Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies
- D06F31/005—Washing installations comprising an assembly of several washing machines or washing units, e.g. continuous flow assemblies consisting of one or more rotating drums through which the laundry passes in a continuous flow
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for washing laundry in a single-walled countercurrent washing machine, wherein the laundry is subjected in a number of successively in a conveying direction working chambers each one of these associated treatment step, wherein the washing liquor used for this purpose led in countercurrent to the laundry through the working chambers is, and wherein during a treatment step, the intended working chamber is reversely pivoted about an axis of rotation. It further relates to a single-wall countercurrent washing machine suitable for carrying out the method.
- a so-called countercurrent washing machine In the industrial washing of laundry, in which on the one hand a comparatively large amount of laundry is to be treated, on the other hand comparatively complex impurities are to be safely removed from the laundry, a so-called countercurrent washing machine can be used.
- a countercurrent washing machine as for example from the DE 198 12 386 A1 is known, usually comprises a number of in a conveying direction for the laundry successive working chambers. These working chambers, which are pivotable about a common axis of rotation, are each adapted to receive a particular amount of laundry and to perform a chamber specific treatment step, such as a prewash, a main wash, or a rinse.
- the working chambers are reversibly pivoted about their common axis of rotation, that is rotated at an angle of less than 360 °, for example by 300 °.
- the laundry is intensively moved in the wash liquor, supported by carrier ribs arranged on the respective chamber wall.
- the countercurrent washing machine may comprise a conveyor spiral passing through the working chambers.
- the transport device causes the further transport of the laundry in the next following working chamber.
- the first working chambers seen in the conveying direction of the laundry are usually designed as pre-washing chambers, the subsequent working chambers as washing chambers and the last working chambers seen in the conveying direction as rinsing chambers.
- the washing liquor is usually conducted through the working chambers counter to the conveying direction of the laundry.
- the wash liquor is fed at the output end for the laundry in the countercurrent washing machine and flows through holes in the transport device against the conveying direction of the laundry through the working chambers.
- the wash liquor is then withdrawn.
- a particularly high washing and rinsing performance is a design target. It is desirable to achieve a reliable washing result with the least possible use of washing water and detergents in terms of a particularly high washing and rinsing performance.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to provide a method for washing laundry in a countercurrent washing machine of the type mentioned above, with which a particularly high washing and rinsing performance and thus in particular a comparatively low water requirement can be achieved.
- a particularly suitable for carrying out the method countercurrent washing machine should be specified.
- this object is achieved in that each pivoting cycle part of the washing liquor located in this working chamber is separated or skimmed over the pivotal movement of the working chamber spent in an upper area of this working chamber and from there again the remaining wash liquor is added.
- the invention is based on the consideration that for a particularly high washing or rinsing capacity available in the respective working chamber fleet should be exploited to a particularly high degree. Therefore, the adhering to the laundry to be washed soiling should be solved with a particularly high efficiency of the laundry and brought into the wash liquor or emulsified into it.
- a high transfer rate of the contaminants into the wash liquor is basically possible by providing a comparatively high amount of wash liquor, ie a comparatively large amount of water.
- a comparatively high differential speed between wash water and laundry fibers should be provided, since such a high differential speed due to the shearing effect on the Fiber passing water in conjunction with detergents causes a particularly favorable separation of the contaminants from the respective fiber.
- a comparatively high differential speed between laundry and water is already achieved in existing systems in that the laundry is lifted out of the washing liquor via the entrainment means within the respective working chamber and thrown back from an elevated position into the washing liquor.
- An additional increase in the mechanical contributions to the washing effect is now achieved by additionally still transported in the respective working chamber, a part of the liquor in a position above the laundry to be treated and is poured from there using the gravitational acceleration on the laundry to be treated.
- Such an increase in the efficiency or the flushing performance can be provided both in the actual washing of the laundry provided working chambers, ie in prewash or wash chambers, as well as in designed for rinsing the laundry working chambers or rinsing chambers.
- the intermediate storage of the part of the wash liquor is advantageously carried out in a number of outside the drum wall arranged scoop pockets.
- the stated object is achieved in that at least one working chamber has a number of scoop pockets which communicate with the interior of the respective working chamber on the wash liquor side in such a way that, in a starting position, a part of the wash liquor present in this working chamber the respective scoop pocket overflows, is conveyed in this scoop pocket on the pivoting movement of the working chamber in an upper space region of the working chamber and flows back from there into the interior of the working chamber.
- the scoop pockets are advantageously arranged in each case on the outside of a drum wall defining the associated working chamber.
- the quantitative extent of the additionally achievable via the scoop pockets wash contribution or traceable to the scoop pockets increases in efficiency or washing performance are mainly due to the geometric dimensions of the scoop pockets, especially compared to the dimensions of the working chambers and the usual operating conditions in the treatment of Washing liquor, in particular by their flow rate.
- a particularly far-reaching increase in efficiency can be achieved by distributed in an advantageous embodiment of a working chamber distributed over its circumference about eight to twelve, preferably ten, siphon pockets.
- the or each scoop pocket is expediently limited in the circumferential direction of the associated working chamber by a pair of chamber plates, which form an opening angle of 10 ° to 20 °, preferably of about 15 °, based on a predetermined by the rotation axis vertex.
- the scoop pockets are, seen in the rest position of the associated working chamber, advantageously arranged substantially in the lower outer area.
- the further transport of the laundry from a working chamber in the next in the conveying direction following working chamber can be done by any suitable means.
- a transport spiral which passes through the working chambers sequentially is provided for the further transport of the laundry.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that an additional contribution to the differential speed between the wash liquor and laundry is provided by the enabled by the scoop pockets lifting a portion of the wash liquor to a position above the laundry and the subsequent pouring of this part of the wash liquor ,
- the mechanical contribution to the washing result ie the detachment of impurities from the fibers as a result of a shearing effect caused by passing wash liquor, is significantly increased in comparison to known countercurrent washing systems.
- the wash liquor which in the meantime has been lifted and poured from the elevated position onto the laundry, can be assigned a new, radial speed contribution which, with a suitable geometrical design, is effectively increased compared to the prevailing axial velocity contribution, for example increased by a factor of 6 to 8.
- the washing or rinsing performance can be increased by up to 60% with all the resulting savings, for example for the wash water used.
- the countercurrent washing machine 1 comprises in the exemplary embodiment thirteen working chambers 2, which are arranged successively in a symbolized by the arrow 4 conveying direction x for laundry.
- the first working chambers 2 seen in the conveying direction x are in the exemplary embodiment designed as prewash chambers 6.
- the seven further working chambers 2 following in the conveying direction x are designed as actual washing chambers 8 and form the washing zone of the countercurrent washing machine 1.
- the last three working chambers 2 designed as rinsing chambers 10 adjoin the latter in the conveying direction x, and the rinsing zone of the countercurrent washing machine 1 follows form. Deviating from this embodiment, of course, any other appropriate number of working chambers 2 may be selected.
- the working chambers 2 are each formed in the embodiment substantially cylindrical and pivotable about a common axis of rotation 12.
- transport coil 14 - also known as Archimedean screw - fixed
- a hopper 16 is further arranged, can be introduced via the washing to be washed in the x seen in the conveying direction of the first working chamber 2.
- the completely treated laundry is removable again.
- suitable, in the exemplary embodiment only indicated supply and discharge lines for media, steam or wash liquor are arranged on the countercurrent washing machine 1.
- each working chamber 2 a adapted to the respective working chamber 2 treatment step of the laundry therein is carried out during a wash cycle, wherein in the prewash chambers 6 a prewash, in the Wash chambers 8, the main wash and in the rinsing chambers 10, a rinse of the laundry.
- the working chambers 2 are reversely pivoted back and forth about their common axis of rotation 12, wherein an angle range between 270 ° and 340 ° is covered during pivoting.
- the laundry contained therein relative to the respective working chamber 2 also located washing liquor held in relative motion, so that on the one hand good mixing of laundry and wash liquor and on the other hand, a difference in speed between laundry and wash liquor is maintained.
- the washing result in the respective working chamber 2 is determined on the one hand by the selected operating conditions, that is, for example, by the temperature set there and by the chemical composition of the detergents used.
- the washing result is also influenced solely by mechanical effects, namely by a shearing action of the washing liquor flowing past the laundry fibers onto the impurities adhering to the laundry fibers.
- each working chamber 2 As shown in the exemplary embodiment, only one example of the working chambers 2, driver ribs 18 are arranged. These lift during pivoting of the respective working chamber 2, the laundry contained therein out of the wash liquor and let them fall from relatively elevated position back into the wash liquor, resulting in a significant difference in speed between laundry and wash liquor.
- the working chambers 2 After completion of a wash cycle, so after performing the number of reversing pivotal movements provided in rotation, a full rotation, ie by 360 °, the working chambers 2 is made about its axis of rotation 12. During this rotation causes the transport spiral 14 fixedly connected to the working chambers 2, that the laundry from each of the working chambers 2 is spent in each of the following seen in the conveying direction x working chamber 2.
- a number of working chambers 2 are provided with scoop pockets 22 arranged in their outer area for the wash liquor.
- scoop pockets 22 may also be arranged on a plurality, in particular on all working chambers 2.
- a working chamber 2 while the scoop pockets 22 are assigned, as in cross section in Fig. 2 is recognizable.
- the working chamber 2 is configured with a single wall 50 with a single wall.
- external sockets 22 are arranged in the manner of external attachment. These are each bounded on the outside by an outer wall 52 and in the circumferential direction of the washing chamber 10 by chamber plates 54. To the interior of the rinsing chamber 10 towards the scoop pockets 22 are limited in this case by the outer wall 50 of the working chamber 2.
- the outer wall 50 of the working chamber 2 is configured in its respective scoop pocket 22 associated portion 56 as a perforated plate, so that at any time an overflow of wash liquor from the interior of the Rinsing chamber 10 in the respective scoop pocket 22 and back is enabled.
- Fig. 2a the working chamber 2 is shown in its rest position. In this position, the laundry 40 is substantially in the bottom region of the working chamber 2 at. Due to the perforation 31 of the outer wall 50, a part of the wash liquor flows in some or each of the shoebags 22, as shown in Fig. 2a represented by the hatching. In the further course of the respective washing cycle, the working chamber 2 is pivoted about the axis of rotation 12 so that the part of the washing liquor deposited in some of the drawers 22 is conveyed to a raised position in the working chamber 2 in comparison with the laundry 40. This is in Fig.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Procédé pour laver du linge (40) dans une machine à laver à contre-courant (1), dans laquelle le linge (40) est soumis dans un nombre de chambres de travail (2) à paroi simple, disposées l'une derrière l'autre, vues en une direction de transport (x), à chaque fois, à un pas de traitement affectée à la chambre de travail respective, le liquide laveur utilisée à cette fin étant guidé à travers les chambres de travail (2) à contre-courant au linge (40) et la chambre de travail (2) prévue à cette fin étant pivotée pendant un pas de traitement de manière renversante autour d'un axe de révolution (12),
caractérisé en ce que,
dans chaque cycle de pivotement, une partie du liquide laveur se trouvant dans cette chambre de travail (2) est puisée, est portée par le mouvement de pivotement de la chambre de travail (2) à une région spatiale supérieure de cette chambre de travail (2) et, de là, est mélangée à nouveau au liquide laveur restant. - Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que,
dans une chambre de travail (2), la partie du liquide laveur est stockée temporairement dans un nombre de poches de puisage (22) disposées sur la paroi extérieure (50) de la chambre de travail (2). - Machine à laver à contre-courant (1) ayant un nombre de chambres de travail (2) à paroi simple, disposées l'une derrière l'autre, vues en une direction de transport (x) pour du linge (40), et pivotables autour d'un axe de révolution (12), à travers lesquelles un liquide laveur peut passer dans une direction opposée à la direction de transport (x) du linge (40), au moins une chambre de travail (2) ayant un nombre de poches de puisage (22) qui, du côté du liquide laveur, communiquent avec l'intérieur de la chambre de travail (2) respective de telle manière que dans une position initiale, une partie du liquide laveur se trouvant dans cette chambre de travail (2) s'écoule à la poche de puisage (22) respective, est portée dans cette poche de puisage (22) par le mouvement de pivotement de la chambre de travail (2) à une région spatiale supérieure du chambre de travail (2) et de là, reflue à l'intérieur de la chambre de travail (2).
- Machine à laver à contre-courant (1) selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle chaque poche de puisage (22) est disposée à l'extérieur d'une paroi extérieure (50) qui défine la chambre de travail (2) y affectée.
- Machine à laver à contre-courant (1) selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans laquelle un élément de paroi intermédiaire commun à la poche de puisage (22) respective et la chambre de travail (2) y affectée est conçu comme une plaque perforée sur une large surface, de préférence, essentiellement complètement.
- Machine à laver à contre-courant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5, dans laquelle environ 8 à 12 poches de puisage (22) sont affectées à une chambre de travail (2), distribuées sur la périphérie de cette dernière.
- Machine à laver à contre-courant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 4 à 6, dans laquelle la, ou chaque, poche de puisage (22) est limitée, en direction périphérique de la chambre de travail (2) y affectée, par une paire de plaques de chambre (54) qui incluent un angle d'ouverture de 10° à 20°, de préférence, de 15°, référé à un point d'origine prédéfini par l'axe de révolution (12).
- Machine à laver à contre-courant (1) selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans laquelle les poches de puisage (22), vues dans la position de repos de la chambre de travail (2) y affectée, sont disposées essentiellement dans la région extérieure et inférieure de cette dernière.
- Machine à laver à contre-courant (1) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 8, ayant une hélice de transport (14) pour transporter le linge (40) d'une chambre de travail (2) à la chambre de travail (2) suivante.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10130990 | 2001-06-27 | ||
DE10130990.2A DE10130990B4 (de) | 2001-06-27 | 2001-06-27 | Gegenstromwaschmaschine |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1273691A2 EP1273691A2 (fr) | 2003-01-08 |
EP1273691A3 EP1273691A3 (fr) | 2006-04-12 |
EP1273691B1 true EP1273691B1 (fr) | 2011-12-21 |
Family
ID=7689638
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02013689A Expired - Lifetime EP1273691B1 (fr) | 2001-06-27 | 2002-06-20 | Procédé pour laver le linge et machine à laver à contre-courant pour réaliser ce procédé |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1273691B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE538233T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE10130990B4 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1273691T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2383555T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108315967B (zh) * | 2017-01-16 | 2020-07-31 | 青岛海尔滚筒洗衣机有限公司 | 一种洗涤剂和/或柔顺剂投放盒及洗衣机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE479594C (de) * | 1926-06-02 | 1929-07-23 | Charles Laroche | Waschmaschine |
GB1000033A (en) * | 1961-09-21 | 1965-08-04 | Polymark Int Ltd | Improvements in laundry washing machines |
DE3631724A1 (de) * | 1986-09-18 | 1988-03-31 | Licentia Gmbh | Programmgesteuerte waschmaschine |
CA2066293C (fr) * | 1991-04-19 | 1995-05-16 | Hidetoshi Ishihara | Methode de lavage au moyen d'une machine a laver a fonctionnement continu |
DE19812386A1 (de) * | 1998-03-20 | 1999-09-23 | Senkingwerk Gmbh Kg | Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäsche und Waschmaschine zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
DE19925917A1 (de) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Von vorn beschickbare Waschmaschine mit einer drehbaren Wäschetrommel |
-
2001
- 2001-06-27 DE DE10130990.2A patent/DE10130990B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-06-20 DK DK02013689.1T patent/DK1273691T3/da active
- 2002-06-20 ES ES02013689T patent/ES2383555T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-20 EP EP02013689A patent/EP1273691B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-06-20 AT AT02013689T patent/ATE538233T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10130990B4 (de) | 2016-10-27 |
ATE538233T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
ES2383555T3 (es) | 2012-06-22 |
DK1273691T3 (da) | 2012-04-16 |
EP1273691A2 (fr) | 2003-01-08 |
DE10130990A1 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
EP1273691A3 (fr) | 2006-04-12 |
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