EP1263570B1 - Dispositif pour realiser des balles pressees enroulees - Google Patents

Dispositif pour realiser des balles pressees enroulees Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1263570B1
EP1263570B1 EP00990546A EP00990546A EP1263570B1 EP 1263570 B1 EP1263570 B1 EP 1263570B1 EP 00990546 A EP00990546 A EP 00990546A EP 00990546 A EP00990546 A EP 00990546A EP 1263570 B1 EP1263570 B1 EP 1263570B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
base plate
receiving device
pressed
compressor roller
receiving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00990546A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1263570A1 (fr
Inventor
Franz Rettich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1263570A1 publication Critical patent/EP1263570A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1263570B1 publication Critical patent/EP1263570B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B11/00—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material
    • B65B11/04—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated
    • B65B11/045—Wrapping, e.g. partially or wholly enclosing, articles or quantities of material, in strips, sheets or blanks, of flexible material the articles being rotated by rotating platforms supporting the articles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3082—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor with compression means other than rams performing a rectilinear movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30—PRESSES
    • B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
    • B30B9/3096—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor the means against which, or wherein, the material is compacted being retractable

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for producing wrapped Press bales in which there is compressible material with a vertically movable arranged pressing device, with one as an open cylindrical Hollow body designed receiving device for receiving the to be pressed Good and with a closing the receiving device down, however, base plate arranged separately from the receiving device to carry the bales, being between the base plate and the receiving device a distance extending in the vertical direction is producible, so that each bale, supported on the base plate; be pressed down out of the receiving device can.
  • EP 0 106 268 A1 describes a device for compacting packaging material and easily compressible waste in a cylindrical container which is open at the top.
  • a centrally arranged, vertically extending shaft is arranged on an arm spanning the container, at the lower end of which there is at least one horizontally extending support on which a compressor roller is rotatably mounted, the compressor roller lies on the garbage due to its own weight.
  • the device uses a base plate which is formed by a pallet.
  • the pallet can be inserted between two forks belonging to the device.
  • the device has a lower container part provided as a receiving device.
  • the lower part of the container can be placed on the forks from above and thus on the pallet.
  • the lower part of the container and the upper part of the container have folding doors. If you open the folding doors, the pressed garbage can be removed from the device in the horizontal direction.
  • British Patent 1,537,659 describes an apparatus for pressing of material.
  • the device has a shredding device on, from which the shredded material into a cylindrical receiving device in which it works from top to bottom crank drive-controlled pressing device supported on a base plate is pressed.
  • the base plate is supported so that it can move downwards, so that between the cradle and the bottom plate a vertical distance can be produced, which is used to press the Well continuously and with support on the base plate at the bottom of the holder.
  • bales are produced that are not wrapped and also here obviously only those materials can be pressed which, due to their Structure does not fall apart by itself after the pressing process.
  • the object of the invention in further developing a device of the generic type, that this is suitable for pressing various goods.
  • the too creating device is intended to optimize the Pressing process to be adjustable to the goods to be pressed.
  • the device should allow wrapping the press bale with film without the Manufacturing process of the pressed bale experiences a delay.
  • the pressing device at least a rotatable, tapered compressor roller that the receiving device and the base plate is rotatable about a common vertical axis are stored and that one equipped with at least one end winding Winding device is arranged so that at the start of the winding process the at least one winding head at the level of the common connection area of the receiving device and base plate.
  • the main advantage of the invention is that the method of operation the proposed device on the physical properties of the goods to be pressed. This is particularly because of this achievable that the receiving device, the base plate and let the compressor rollers rotate independently of each other. This allows different operating states can be set up with the possibility to find the optimal pressing process for a certain good and apply. Bulky goods, such as those found in garbage, the recording device and the base plate become slower Let it turn than with chopped vegetable crops. Here you will if only because this property of the reception facility can feed more evenly, the receiving device and the base plate turn faster. However, the receiving device and the base plate does not necessarily move synchronously, yes the receiving device can even stand still when it serves to press optimize. Even the rotary movements of the compressor rollers can vary to get voted.
  • the Press bales are pressed down out of the receiving device can, the winding device being activated and the The bale is gradually wrapped with foil by the winding head.
  • the winding head ready at that height, on which the wrapping of the bale started immediately can be done when the pressing process is completed. Thereby no valuable time is lost in the manufacturing process.
  • the invention allows further advantageous configurations. So it is possible in addition to the variation options just mentioned, the Pressing forces of the pressing device to be chosen differently. In particular for sensitive goods, such as those that are intended as animal feed is, you will keep the pressing forces low. Nevertheless it is possible to work with high press forces when the one to be pressed Well, such as garbage, also allows such high forces. Then namely can Bales are produced that have a very high density and thus same quantity units of goods to be pressed correspondingly less Take up space.
  • Longitudinal axis of the at least one conical compressor roller from the outside to be arranged inclined inwards so that each compressor roller with its outer frontal boundary to just below the inner wall of the receiving device can be driven. It proves useful if for example when using at least two compressor rollers the roller is longer than the other compressor roller and the longer one Roller viewed from above over the vertical axis of the pick-up device extends beyond. In this way, the bottom plate remains rotating there is no unpressed area left in the center of the bale.
  • the device 1 intended for the production of wrapped press bales 33 has a stationary support frame 7.
  • the support frame 7 is equipped with lower guides 8a, which run vertically and in which a support device 2 is guided in a vertically movable manner.
  • the support device 2 carries a base plate 3 which, driven by a motor 45, can be rotated about a vertical axis 5.
  • Above the base plate 3 there is a receiving device 9 for receiving material 31 to be pressed, for example bulk material, vegetable material or also garbage.
  • the receiving device 9 is cylindrical. It is arranged rotatably on the support frame 7 and, like the base plate 3, can be rotated about the vertical axis 5.
  • a friction wheel 41 driven by a motor is provided, for example, which is pressed against the outer jacket 15 of the receiving device 9.
  • the receiving device 9 resembles an upright pipe with a large diameter.
  • Opposite upper guides 8 are arranged on the support frame 7, in which a pressing device 18 is guided in a vertically movable manner.
  • the pressing device 18 leads with two strong arms 19 from top to bottom into the receiving device 9.
  • the compressor rollers 20 are designed in such a way that the diameter of their outer end face 21 is larger than the outer diameter of their inner end face 22.
  • the position of the longitudinal axes 23 of the compressor rollers 20 is selected such that their running surfaces 24 fit snugly on the horizontal plane 4 of the one below Base plate 3 can rest, as can be clearly seen from the drawing.
  • the drawing also shows that the arrangement of the compressor rollers 20, which in the example is mounted on the fly, makes it possible to approach the cylindrical inner wall 11 of the receiving device 9 with the outer end face 21 of each compressor roller 20.
  • each compressor roller 20 there is a known drive means 27, so that the compressor rollers 20, which can be of different lengths, can be driven to rotate about their respective longitudinal axis 23.
  • a scraper 30 is arranged in a stationary manner on the pressing device 18, in order to enable the material 31 to be pressed to be fed approximately uniformly to the compressor rollers 20.
  • a further scraper 30a can optionally be provided, which is arranged vertically on the pressing device 18 and serves to scrape off the inner wall 11 of the receiving device 9 and to keep it free of material 31 to be pressed.
  • a feed arrangement 29 leads from above to the receiving device 9 and to the pressing device 18, through which the material 31 to be pressed is guided to the receiving device 9.
  • a winding device 37 equipped with at least one winding button 37a, which is intended for wrapping a press bale 33, for example with film 38.
  • the winding heads 37a which are each rotatably mounted about a vertical axis, can additionally be mounted on a circular path and can also be rotatably guided about the vertical axis 5.
  • the cylindrical bottom plate 3 is frustoconical in shape and tapers upwards.
  • the lower region 12 of the receiving device 9 is of opposite conical design.
  • a correspondingly designed ring 13 is provided for this purpose at the lower end of the receiving device 9 on its outer jacket 15.
  • press bale 33 from pressable material 31 can be described as follows:
  • the support device 2 with the base plate 3 is shown in FIG. 1 with With the help of at least one hydraulically acting cylinder 42 upwards has been moved into the starting position enabling the pressing process.
  • the lower edge 16 of the receiving device 9 is either on the Base plate 3 on or it is between the base plate 3 and the lower one Edge 16 of the receiving device 9 is an annular gap with a few Millimeters in height, for example, to settle during the pressing process To be able to drain liquid.
  • the compressor rollers 20 are at a short distance from the horizontal plane 4 of the base plate 3 arranged. Both the receiving device 9 and the base plate 3 are preferably synchronous rotary movements with the help of their drive devices added. Likewise, the compressor rollers 20 through their Drive means 27 brought to rotate about their longitudinal axes 24.
  • the feed arrangement 29 is now the material to be pressed 31 from above in given the rotating receiving device 9, of the rotating Compression rollers 20 captured and against the rotating base plate 3 pressed.
  • the pressure acting can be 31 different heights can be selected. If you press garbage, you become the pressure determine much higher than e.g. pressing for agriculture certain vegetable goods. Gradually, one in the Receiving device 9 located press bales 33 formed depending on The default can be different.
  • the compressor rollers are dash-dotted 20 drawn in its uppermost end position.
  • the distance between the horizontal plane 4 of the base plate 3 and the lower limit the compression rollers 20 gives the height of the press bale 33.
  • the winding device 37 immediately takes action by the at least one winding head 37a with the film thereon 38 at the level of the common connection area 10 of the receiving device 9 and base plate 3 arranged both on the conical casing 6 of the base plate 3 and on the conical section 14 of the Receiving device 9 rolls. If you now lower the base plate 3 while running Winding device 37 and presses with the help of the pressing device 18 the press bale 33 correspondingly out of the receiving device 9, the middle area of the press bale 33 can also be wrapped.
  • the Support device 2 provided a tilting device 44, not described in detail with which the support device 2 together with the base plate 3 can be tilted by 90 °, for example, so that the wrapped bale wraps around 33 detaches from the base plate 3 and in this process the lower one Edge region 39 of the film 38 on the lower end face 36 of the press bale 33 hugs.
  • the wrapping of the press bales 33 with film 38 can be accelerated be when the at least one end winding 37a one around the vertical axis executes 5 leading circular path and the selected direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the base plate 3 is selected.
  • the press bale 33 another, not shown here Winding device are supplied.
  • the support device 2 with the base plate 3 is returned to the starting position returned and the compressor rollers 20 down to close the bottom plate 3 moves. Now a new bale 33 can be produced become.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
  • Basic Packing Technique (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dispositif (1) pour réaliser des balles pressées enroulées (33) renfermant une matière compressible (31), comprenant un système presseur (18) agencé avec mobilité verticale ; un système de réception (9) conçu comme un corps creux cylindrique ouvert, et destiné à recevoir la matière (31) à presser; et une plaque de socle (3) qui obture le système de réception (9) vers le bas, est toutefois séparée d'avec ledit système de réception (9), et sert à supporter les balles pressées (33), sachant qu'un interstice s'étendant dans le sens vertical peut être réservé, entre la plaque de socle (3) et le système de réception (9), de façon telle que chaque balle pressée (33) puisse être expulsée du système de réception (9), vers le bas, en prenant appui sur la plaque de socle (3), caractérisé par le fait que le système presseur (18) présente au moins un cylindre compacteur (20) tronconique et rotatif; par le fait que le système de réception (9) et la plaque de socle (3) sont montés à rotation autour d'un axe vertical commun (5) ; et par le fait qu'un système d'enveloppement (37), équipé d'au moins une tête d'enveloppement (37a), occupe une position telle que ladite tête d'enveloppement (37a) prévue au minimum se trouve, au début du processus d'enveloppement, à la hauteur de la zone commune (10) de liaison entre le système de réception (9) et la plaque de socle (3).
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que le système de réception (9), la plaque de socle (3), et le cylindre compacteur (20) prévu au minimum, peuvent tourner indépendamment les uns des autres.
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait que la force de pression du système presseur (18) peut être modifiée.
  4. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé par le fait que la tête d'enveloppement (37a) du système d'enveloppement (37), prévue au minimum, occupe une position fixe ou peut tourner autour de l'axe vertical (5).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par le fait que le système de réception (9) peut être déposé sur la plaque de socle (3), par son bord inférieur (16).
  6. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé par le fait que, dans la position initiale abaissée du système presseur (18), le cylindre compacteur (20), prévu au minimum, se trouve à faible distance du plan (4) de la plaque de socle (3).
  7. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé par le fait que la position des axes longitudinaux (23) du cylindre compacteur (20), prévu au minimum, est choisie de façon telle que le ou chaque cylindre compacteur (20) puisse rouler intimement, par sa semelle (24), sur le plan (4) de la plaque de socle (3).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé par le fait que le cylindre compacteur (20), prévu au minimum, est monté flottant.
  9. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé par le fait que le cylindre compacteur (20), prévu au minimum, s'étend jusqu'à la paroi intérieure cylindrique (11) du système de réception (9).
  10. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par le fait que, lorsqu'on utilise au moins deux cylindres compacteurs (20), au moins un cylindre compacteur (20) est plus long que l'autre cylindre compacteur (20) prévu au minimum.
  11. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé par le fait qu'un racleur (30), fixé au système presseur (18), est associé au cylindre compacteur (20) prévu au minimum.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé par le fait qu'au moins un racleur (30a), destiné à racler la paroi intérieure (11) du système de réception (9), est prévu sur le système presseur (18).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque de socle (3) possède, sur son pourtour, une configuration tronconique se rétrécissant vers le haut.
  14. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé par le fait que le système de réception (9) possède, sur le pourtour extérieur de sa région inférieure (12), une configuration tronconique se rétrécissant vers le bas.
  15. Dispositif selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé par le fait que la plaque de socle (3) est montée basculante.
EP00990546A 2000-02-08 2000-12-15 Dispositif pour realiser des balles pressees enroulees Expired - Lifetime EP1263570B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10005502 2000-02-08
DE10005502A DE10005502C2 (de) 2000-02-08 2000-02-08 Vorrichtung zum Herstellen von umwickelten Pressballen
PCT/DE2000/004526 WO2001058677A1 (fr) 2000-02-08 2000-12-15 Dispositif pour realiser des balles pressees enroulees

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1263570A1 EP1263570A1 (fr) 2002-12-11
EP1263570B1 true EP1263570B1 (fr) 2003-11-12

Family

ID=7630206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00990546A Expired - Lifetime EP1263570B1 (fr) 2000-02-08 2000-12-15 Dispositif pour realiser des balles pressees enroulees

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6647701B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1263570B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4475856B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1198712C (fr)
AT (1) ATE254027T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2001230009A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10005502C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2210030T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001058677A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7617659B2 (en) * 2001-05-02 2009-11-17 Playtex Products, Inc. Waste disposal device including a cartridge movable by rollers
DE10340986B4 (de) * 2003-09-05 2007-03-22 Ludwig Schilling Kg Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Komprimieren und Verpacken von Holzhackschnitzeln
NL2000130C2 (nl) * 2006-07-06 2008-01-08 Reshare B V Pers en werkwijze voor het vormen van balen textiel, in het bijzonder kleding.
ES2670427T3 (es) 2008-06-05 2018-05-30 Kellogg Company Procedimientos de producir un recipiente transportable
AU2009257426B2 (en) 2008-06-11 2013-06-27 Kellanova Method for filling and forming a transportable container for bulk goods
EP2662290A1 (fr) * 2008-09-03 2013-11-13 Kellogg Company Conteneur transportable pour biens en vrac et procédé de formation de celui-ci
GB2475849A (en) * 2009-12-01 2011-06-08 Kuhn Geldrop Bv Binding apparatus and method for binding a bale
EP3190055B1 (fr) 2010-12-01 2018-09-19 Kellogg Company Dispositif de support intermédiaire

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE143872C (fr) *
US3720052A (en) * 1971-05-03 1973-03-13 Haybuster Mfg Inc Haystacking machine
US3910438A (en) * 1972-05-11 1975-10-07 Haybuster Manufacturing Mobile hay stacker conveyor construction
IT982201B (it) * 1973-03-29 1974-10-21 Frigieri U Apparecchiatura automatica per comprimere foraggi verdi all aperto in forma di cumuli cilindrici
DE2612483A1 (de) * 1976-03-24 1977-10-06 Adolf Ehinger Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung mit nachgeschalteter pressvorrichtung
DE3132203A1 (de) * 1981-08-14 1983-03-03 Josef 7965 Ostrach Walter Abfallverdichter mit einem pressbehaelter
US4593517A (en) * 1982-01-06 1986-06-10 Jari Mattila Method and apparatus for packing goods
DE3326007A1 (de) 1982-10-15 1984-04-19 Heinz 4474 Lathen Bergmann Vorrichtung zum verdichten von aus verpackungsmaterial und leicht pressbaren abfaellen bestehenden muell
DE3311279A1 (de) * 1983-03-28 1984-10-11 Karl 7968 Saulgau Moosbrucker Verfahren und vorrichtung zum umhuellen zylindrischer koerper, wie rollballen aus landwirtschaftlichem erntegut
US4607476A (en) * 1985-07-12 1986-08-26 Fulton Jr Cyrus B Method and apparatus for stretch wrapping unstable loads
US5168800A (en) * 1988-07-25 1992-12-08 Geoffrey Margolis Quality enhancing treatment for ground heat product
FR2660522B1 (fr) * 1990-04-06 1993-07-16 Albert Plastiques Procede pour l'enrubannage de balles multiples pour l'ensilage agricole et dispositif pour sa mise en óoeuvre.
TW231996B (fr) * 1990-08-09 1994-10-11 First Green Park Pty Ltd
US5596864A (en) 1995-09-18 1997-01-28 Reeves; Holdsworth Cylindrical bale-wrapping machine
US5623808A (en) * 1996-01-19 1997-04-29 Hk Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for palletizing and wrapping a load
IES80587B2 (en) * 1997-07-25 1998-10-07 Comtor Limited A combined compacting and wrapping machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030056477A1 (en) 2003-03-27
CN1433355A (zh) 2003-07-30
WO2001058677A1 (fr) 2001-08-16
ATE254027T1 (de) 2003-11-15
CN1198712C (zh) 2005-04-27
EP1263570A1 (fr) 2002-12-11
DE10005502C2 (de) 2002-04-18
DE10005502A1 (de) 2001-08-16
DE50004460D1 (de) 2003-12-18
JP4475856B2 (ja) 2010-06-09
JP2003522029A (ja) 2003-07-22
AU2001230009A1 (en) 2001-08-20
US6647701B2 (en) 2003-11-18
ES2210030T3 (es) 2004-07-01

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