EP1251223B1 - Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout - Google Patents

Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1251223B1
EP1251223B1 EP02009902A EP02009902A EP1251223B1 EP 1251223 B1 EP1251223 B1 EP 1251223B1 EP 02009902 A EP02009902 A EP 02009902A EP 02009902 A EP02009902 A EP 02009902A EP 1251223 B1 EP1251223 B1 EP 1251223B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
core
tumbler
cylinder
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02009902A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1251223A1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Stefanescu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1996154136 external-priority patent/DE19654136C2/de
Application filed by C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH filed Critical C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Publication of EP1251223A1 publication Critical patent/EP1251223A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1251223B1 publication Critical patent/EP1251223B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003—Details
    • E05B27/0017—Tumblers or pins
    • E05B27/0021—Tumblers or pins having movable parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0078—Asymmetrical tumbler pins, e.g. with a key operating on a radial protrusion of a tumbler pin
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00—Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017—Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041—Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052—Rectangular flat keys
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0448—Units of springs; Two or more springs working together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a set of keys consisting of several keys a master key system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • US 4638651 describes a locking cylinder with a tumbler element.
  • This tumbler element is from a longitudinal rib of a key controlled.
  • the longitudinal rib forms recesses on the end face in order to to cooperate with a control projection of a tumbler element.
  • the invention has for its object a master key system tamper-proof design.
  • the object is achieved by the invention specified in the claim, wherein The aim is that the tax recess on the lower part of the longitudinal rib is arranged.
  • the master key has one at the insert end Tax slopes for a control projection of a tumbler element.
  • This Tax tax is subordinate to the tax recess, with a Single key also forms a longitudinal rib, which is blunt to Insertion direction ends and otherwise a constant one Has cross-sectional contour.
  • a parent lock cylinder that is not with the individual key, but can only be locked with the master key an additional tumbler that protrudes into the key channel Has tax advantage. This tax advantage slides when inserting the master key into the key channel on the Tax amounts. When the key is fully inserted, the control lead lies at the tax well.
  • the location of the tax recess is chosen so that the additional tumbler with the correct master key is their release position occupies.
  • Guard locking cannot be relocated.
  • the single key only hits against this.
  • An additional insertion of the key is prevented.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 it has a profile half cylinder trained locking cylinder 1, a cylinder housing 2, which from a cylinder opening 3, which is circular in cross section Cylinder wall 4 and one emanating radially therefrom in the same material Bridge section is composed.
  • a hollow cylinder representing a housing section 6 is in the cylinder opening 3 inserted and by means of an unillustrated, from the web section 5 outgoing grub screw fixed.
  • the one designed as a hollow cylinder Housing section 6 forms with its inner wall a core hole 7, in which a cylinder core 8 is inserted.
  • a radially cut Key channel 9 incorporated on one side of the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8 is open and with the longitudinal center plane of the web section 5 flees.
  • the cylinder core 8 takes two-part tumbler pins 10 on that of key shaft-wide recesses 11 one Key 12 are classified.
  • the core ends of the towards the Key channel spring-loaded tumbler pins 10 protrude from the stop into the key channel 9.
  • Such tumbler pins are known, however that it is not discussed in more detail.
  • the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8 intersecting cavity H is provided, which consists of a core cavity 13 and a locking recess 13 'arranged in alignment with it.
  • the bottom of the housing-side locking recess 13 ' forms the cylinder wall 4.
  • the extra-diametrically arranged cavity H is positioned that it is still in coverage with the key channel 9, so that the Core cavity 13 to the key channel 9 is open.
  • the housing-side locking recess 13 takes one in the core inward direction sprung housing pin, which is designed as a tumbler element 14 is and with a core-side cushioned in the housing outward direction Tumbler element 15 interacts.
  • the latter has an approximately central one Cross-sectional constriction 16 in the form of a stepped pin, which of the spring 17 formed as a compression spring is included.
  • the one on the housing side Tumbler element 14 assigned spring 18 is also designed as a compression spring and is supported on the cylinder wall 4. It is such a dimensioning of the springs 17, 18 made the spring force of the core-side spring 17 is larger than that of the housing-side spring 18. This ensures that the housing-side tumbler element 14 is always the shift of the core tumbler element 15 follows.
  • the tumbler elements 14, 15 has the cavity H one non-circular cross section, in which cavity H the tumbler elements 14, 15 insert positively and non-rotatably.
  • the end face contour S or the parting line between the two tumbler elements 14, 15 of the rotary joint contour customized.
  • the core cavity 13 takes a constrictively leading the constriction 16 Shoe 19 on one side of which the compression spring 17 is supported.
  • the core tumbler element 15 is designed in two parts. One part 15 ' the constriction 16 and the other part 15 ′′ form the end face on the shoulder 21, the part 15 ′ projects into the key channel 9 Control projection 22 integrally formed.
  • the core-side, divided tumbler element 15 is assembled in such a way that first the part 15 'with its cone-like constriction 16 passes through a bore 23 of the shoe 19. After that the Compression spring 17 and then the part 15 "on the end portion of the constriction 16 pressed so that the two parts 15 ', 15 "act as one part. Then the core tumbler 15 with the shoe in the Core cavity 13 inserted. This is dimensioned in such a way that a core is directed inwards Relocation of the core-side part 15 'is possible.
  • the corresponding one Free space is designated there with the number 24. It would be possible to achieve a one-piece tumbler element 15, the compression spring 18 in this free space 24 to arrange, but this is not shown.
  • the key profile interacting with the control projection 22 is formed by a side wall 25 of a longitudinal rib 26 or groove 27.
  • the side wall 25 with at least one control recess 28 equipped, which, seen in the key longitudinal direction, roof-shaped to each other standing tax slopes 29 are assigned.
  • three such control recesses 28 are provided one behind the other, so that the lock cylinder 1 also has a corresponding number of pairs Has tumbler elements 14, 15.
  • the longitudinal rib 26 is adjacent to the key narrow edge 30.
  • the side wall 25 sits in a part of one Insertion funnel T forming side wall section which slopes at an angle on the tip side 25 'away.
  • the one seen diametrically opposite in cross-section Longitudinal rib 25 is also designed accordingly, so that the key 12 also serves as a flat reversible key.
  • Sloping slopes 31 are provided in an acute-angled arrangement, which in the Longitudinal groove bottom 27 'open, see in particular Figure 8. Between the ramp slopes 31 there are sloping ceilings 32 in the key tip area, which collide at a greater angle than the aforementioned angle.
  • the key channel 9 also has the A corresponding cross-sectional profile in the end region 8.
  • This cross-sectional profile generated by ribs 33 is connected that of the area close to the turf so that the arrangement of the tumbler pins 10 is not affected.
  • a closing rotation of the cylinder core 8 requires the introduction of the correct one Key 12 into the key channel 9.
  • both the tumbler pins 10 and the tumbler elements 14.15 arranged, which enables the rotation of the cylinder core becomes.
  • the tumbler elements 14, 15 looks like that of the relevant one Side wall 25 with the control recesses 28 therein Control projections 22 are shifted accordingly.
  • the core tumbler element 15 is pulled in the core inward direction.
  • the spring-loaded tumbler element 14 follows this shift inserted position then aligns the end face contour S between the two tumbler elements 14, 15 with that of the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8, so that the closing rotation of the cylinder core is made can be.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a wrong key 34. Its side wall 25 " is such that it shifts the core-side tumbler element 15 so far, the end face contour S of both tumbler elements 14, 15 is the cylinder core rotary joint F has exceeded and within the cylinder core 8 located. This causes rotation of the cylinder core 8 through the housing side Locking element 14 prevents so that even in accordance with regulations arranged tumbler pins 10 a rotary movement of the cylinder core 8 is blocked.
  • FIGS. 10 to 18 it is also designed as a profile half cylinder Lock cylinder 35.
  • Its cylinder section 36 takes in the core bore 7 rotatably a cylinder core 8 ', while the web portion 37 for accommodation of housing pin bores 38 is used.
  • Lead in this housing pins 40 acted upon by compression springs 39.
  • These act together with core pins 42 guided in core pin bores 41.
  • Its key chest is equipped with locking notches 46, which shift the core pins 42 so that the parting line between the core pins 42 and the housing pins 40 at the level of the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8 ' lies.
  • a cavity crossing the rotary joint F runs parallel to the key channel 43 H. This is composed of the open to the key channel 43 Core cavity 47 and the housing-side locking recess 48.
  • the core cavity 47 has a cavity section guiding a tumbler element 49 47 ', which continues on the mouth side into an immersion space 50. The latter extends in the plane of rotation of one of the neighboring tumbler pins 40, compare in particular FIG. 11. That of a spring 58 In the core outward direction tumbler element 49 is in cross section roughly trapezoidal. The one opposite the trapezoidal base Trapezoidal side forms the control projection protruding into the key channel 43 51 off. As illustrated in FIG. 11, the control protrusion extends 51 on the gap between two adjacent tumbler pin pairs and thus also the tumbler element 49.
  • a control projection 51 is located upstream in the key insertion direction
  • Protective pin 52 is provided.
  • the latter gropes a broadside recess 53 from a longitudinal rib 54 located on the key shaft 44.
  • the broadside recess is missing 53 on the key shaft, this cannot be inserted.
  • the broadside cutout 53 is one when viewed in the direction of the key tip in the longitudinal rib 54 cut control recess 55 upstream, which over obliquely rising sections in the side wall 56 of the longitudinal rib 54 continues.
  • the side wall 56 is one Tax slopes 57 assigned.
  • a closing rotation of the cylinder core 8 'requires the introduction of the correct one Key 45 which in the exemplary embodiment is a master key can be.
  • the housing pins 40 become through the closing notches 46 and core pins 42 arranged so that their parting line at the level of the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8 'comes to rest.
  • the tumbler element 49 withdrawn.
  • the control element 51 on the control recess 55 from such that that of the cylinder core curvature following face of the tumbler element 49 at height the joint F lies.
  • the cylinder core 8 ′ can thus be operated using the key 45 be rotated.
  • FIG. 16 shows an incorrect key, which is largely identical is with the key 45.
  • this false key 59 is missing the tax rate 57 on the longitudinal rib 54.
  • the longitudinal rib 54 ends blunt to the direction of insertion.
  • this key 59 abuts the blunt end 60 of the longitudinal rib 54 against the control projection 51 blocking further insertion of this key 59.
  • a key 61 is illustrated, whose longitudinal rib 54 also ends blunt to the direction of insertion and otherwise a constant one Has cross-sectional contour.
  • This key 61 is used in the context of a Master key system as a single key. He is therefore unable to control the superordinate one To actuate the lock cylinder, which has the tumbler element 49. In contrast, it can be inserted into the subordinate locking cylinder and arrange the core and housing pins there.
  • One manufactures on this Key 61 is a tax slope 60 on, this key 61 can be completely inserted into the key channel Push. It then also arranges the core pins 42 and housing pins 40 according to regulations.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)

Claims (1)

  1. Jeu de clés d'un système à clé principale (clé passe-partout) composé de plusieurs clés, dans lequel une clé principale présente une nervure longitudinale (54) qui comprend un biseau de commande (57) à l'extrémité du côté d'introduction ou d'ennchage pour une saillie de commande (22, 51) d'un élément de gâchette (15, 49) d'un cylindre de serrure (1, 35) et une encoche de commande (55) disposée à la suite de ce biseau de commande (57), caractérisé en ce que l'encoche de commande (55) est formée par un flanc latéral de la nervure longitudinale (54) et en ce qu'une clé individuelle forme une nervure longitudinale (54) qui se termine de manière épointée dans le sens d'introduction et présente par ailleurs un contour de section transversale qui reste identique.
EP02009902A 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout Expired - Lifetime EP1251223B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996154136 DE19654136C2 (de) 1996-12-23 1996-12-23 Schließzylinder
DE19654136 1996-12-23
DE29708308U 1997-05-09
DE29708308U DE29708308U1 (de) 1996-12-23 1997-05-09 Schließzylinder
EP19970110457 EP0851079B1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Serrure cylindrique

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970110457 Division EP0851079B1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Serrure cylindrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1251223A1 EP1251223A1 (fr) 2002-10-23
EP1251223B1 true EP1251223B1 (fr) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=7816099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02009902A Expired - Lifetime EP1251223B1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1251223B1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29708308U1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022127486A1 (de) 2022-07-25 2024-01-25 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließsystem bestehend aus einem Schließzylinder und einem passenden Schlüssel
EP4321714A1 (fr) 2022-07-25 2024-02-14 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Système de fermeture comprenant un cylindre de fermeture et une clé correspondante

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202006003869U1 (de) * 2006-01-05 2006-06-01 EVVA-WERK SPEZIALERZEUGUNG von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. KG Zylinderschloss und Flachschlüssel
BE1017991A5 (nl) * 2008-02-11 2010-03-02 Assa Abloy N V Systeem met een sleutel geschikt voor twee types cilinders, en cilinder en sleutel voor een dergelijk systeem.
US8186194B2 (en) * 2008-03-27 2012-05-29 Medeco Security Locks, Inc. Cylinder lock and auxiliary locking mechanism
DE202009014283U1 (de) * 2009-10-16 2010-08-19 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schloss-Schlüsselsystem
CZ305871B6 (cs) * 2009-12-09 2016-04-20 Fab, S.R.O. Válcový zámek s plochým klíčem
DE102011014797B3 (de) * 2011-02-25 2012-03-01 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder mit zugehörigem Schlüssel
DE102013002721A1 (de) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-14 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schloss-Schlüssel-System
DE102013103789A1 (de) * 2013-04-16 2014-10-16 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließvorrichtung mit einem Schließzylinder
CH718959A1 (de) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-15 Dormakaba Austria Gmbh Schlüsselelement, insbesondere Schlüssel oder Schlüsselrohling, Herstellungsverfahren und Schliesssystem.
CH719611A1 (de) * 2022-04-14 2023-10-31 Dormakaba Schweiz Ag Schlüsselelement, Schliesszylinder, Schliesssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüsselelements.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH608069A5 (en) * 1975-09-19 1978-12-15 Dom Sicherheitstechnik Reversible flat key for a cylinder lock
US4107966A (en) * 1977-04-08 1978-08-22 Schlage Lock Company Selectively rotatable cylinder for a lock
US4638651A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-01-27 Yale Security Inc. Lock cylinder having two sets of tumblers and key therefor
DE4307991C2 (de) * 1993-03-13 2000-08-31 Heinz Wolter Aus Wende-Flachschlüssel und Schließzylinder bestehende Schließvorrichtung
DE4430807A1 (de) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder, Gruppe von Schließzylindern, Schließanlage, Flachschlüssel, Gruppe von Flachschlüsseln, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüssels und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gruppe von Schließzylindern

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102022127486A1 (de) 2022-07-25 2024-01-25 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließsystem bestehend aus einem Schließzylinder und einem passenden Schlüssel
EP4321714A1 (fr) 2022-07-25 2024-02-14 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Système de fermeture comprenant un cylindre de fermeture et une clé correspondante

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59711603D1 (de) 2004-06-09
DE59711135D1 (de) 2004-01-29
DE29708308U1 (de) 1997-08-28
EP1251223A1 (fr) 2002-10-23

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