EP1251223A1 - Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout - Google Patents

Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1251223A1
EP1251223A1 EP02009902A EP02009902A EP1251223A1 EP 1251223 A1 EP1251223 A1 EP 1251223A1 EP 02009902 A EP02009902 A EP 02009902A EP 02009902 A EP02009902 A EP 02009902A EP 1251223 A1 EP1251223 A1 EP 1251223A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
key
core
tumbler
cylinder
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02009902A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1251223B1 (fr
Inventor
Alexander Stefanescu
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1996154136 external-priority patent/DE19654136C2/de
Application filed by C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH filed Critical C Ed Schulte Zylinderschlossfabrik GmbH
Publication of EP1251223A1 publication Critical patent/EP1251223A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1251223B1 publication Critical patent/EP1251223B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0003Details
    • E05B27/0017Tumblers or pins
    • E05B27/0021Tumblers or pins having movable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0042Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with additional key identifying function, e.g. with use of additional key operated rotor-blocking elements, not of split pin tumbler type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0078Asymmetrical tumbler pins, e.g. with a key operating on a radial protrusion of a tumbler pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B19/00Keys; Accessories therefor
    • E05B19/0017Key profiles
    • E05B19/0041Key profiles characterized by the cross-section of the key blade in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the key
    • E05B19/0052Rectangular flat keys
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/04Spring arrangements in locks
    • E05B2015/0448Units of springs; Two or more springs working together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to keys of a master key system.
  • a master key system consists of at least two locking cylinders and associated ones Keys, the master key being able to hold at least two Lock cylinder to close and the single key is able to only one Lock cylinder to close.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a master key system tamper-proof.
  • the master key forms a longitudinal rib, which at the insertion end, a control slope for a control projection Has a tumbler element of a lock cylinder and this control slope subordinate a tax recess, with a single key also a Longitudinal rib forms, but ends blunt to the direction of insertion and in the rest has a constant cross-sectional contour.
  • a parent Lock cylinder that not with the single key, but only with the Master key is lockable, has an additional tumbler that locks in has the control projection projecting the key channel. This tax advantage slides when inserting the master key into the key channel on the Tax deductions. When the key is fully inserted, the control lead lies at the tax well.
  • the location of the tax recess is chosen so that the additional tumbler with the correct master key is their release position occupies.
  • Guard locking cannot be relocated.
  • the single key only hits against this.
  • An additional insertion of the key is prevented.
  • FIGS. 1 to 10 it has a profile half cylinder trained lock cylinder 1, a cylinder housing 2, which from a cylinder opening 3, which is circular in cross section Cylinder wall 4 and one emanating therefrom in the same radial manner Bridge section is composed.
  • a hollow cylinder representing a housing section 6 is in the cylinder opening 3 inserted and by means of an unillustrated, from the web section 5 outgoing grub screw fixed.
  • the designed as a hollow cylinder Housing section 6 forms with its inner wall a core hole 7, in which a cylinder core 8 is inserted.
  • a cylinder core 8 is inserted in the cylinder core 8 in the cylinder core 8 .
  • a radially cut Key channel 9 incorporated to one side of the joint F of the cylinder core 8 is open and with the longitudinal median plane of the web section 5 flees.
  • the cylinder core 8 takes two-part tumbler pins 10 on that of key shaft wide recesses 11 a Key 12 are classified.
  • the core ends of the towards the Key channel spring-loaded tumbler pins 10 protrude from the stop into the key channel 9.
  • Such tumbler pins are known, however that it is not discussed in more detail.
  • the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8 intersecting cavity H is provided, which consists of a core cavity 13 and a locking recess 13 'arranged in alignment with it.
  • the bottom of the housing recess 13 ' forms the cylinder wall 4.
  • the extra-diametrically arranged cavity H is positioned that it is still in coverage with key channel 9, so that the Core cavity 13 to the key channel 9 is open.
  • the housing-side locking recess 13 takes one in the core inward direction sprung housing pin, which is designed as a tumbler element 14 and with a core-side cushioned in the outward direction of the housing Tumbler element 15 interacts.
  • the latter has an approximately central one Cross-sectional constriction 16 in the form of a stepped pin, which of the spring 17 formed as a compression spring is included.
  • the one on the housing side Tumbler element 14 associated spring 18 is also designed as a compression spring and is supported on the cylinder wall 4. It is such a dimensioning of the springs 17, 18 made the spring force of the core-side spring 17 is larger than that of the housing-side spring 18. This ensures that the housing tumbler element 14 is always the shift of the core tumbler element 15 follows.
  • the tumbler elements 14, 15 has the cavity H one non-circular cross section, in which cavity H the tumbler elements 14, 15 insert positively and non-rotatably.
  • the end face contour S or the parting line between the two tumbler elements 14, 15 of the rotary joint contour customized.
  • the core cavity 13 takes a constrictively leading the constriction 16 Shoe 19, on one side of which the compression spring 17 is supported.
  • the core tumbler element 15 is designed in two parts. One part 15 ' the constriction 16 and the other part 15 ′′ form the end face on the shoulder 21, the part 15 ′ projects into the key channel 9 Control projection 22 integrally formed.
  • the core-side, divided tumbler element 15 is assembled in such a way that first the part 15 'with its cone-like constriction 16 passes through a bore 23 of the shoe 19. After that the Compression spring 17 and then the part 15 "on the end portion of the constriction 16 pressed so that the two parts 15 ', 15 "act as one part. Then the core tumbler element 15 with the shoe in the Core cavity 13 inserted. This is dimensioned in such a way that a core is directed inwards Relocation of the core-side part 15 'is possible.
  • the corresponding one Free space is designated there with the number 24. It would be possible to achieve a one-piece tumbler element 15, the compression spring 18 in this free space 24 to arrange, but this is not shown.
  • the key profile interacting with the control projection 22 is formed by a side wall 25 of a longitudinal rib 26 or groove 27.
  • the side wall 25 with at least one control recess 28 equipped, which, seen in the key longitudinal direction, roof-shaped to each other standing tax slopes 29 are assigned.
  • three such control recesses 28 are provided one behind the other, so that the lock cylinder 1 also has a corresponding number of pairs Tumbler elements 14, 15 has.
  • the longitudinal rib 26 is adjacent to the key narrow edge 30.
  • the side wall 25 sits in a part of one Insertion funnel T forming, at the tip end sloping side wall section 25 'away.
  • the one seen diametrically opposite in cross-section Longitudinal rib 25 is also designed accordingly, so that the key 12 also serves as a flat reversible key.
  • Run-up slopes 31 are provided in an acute-angled arrangement, which in the Longitudinal groove bottom 27 'open, see in particular Figure 8. Between the run-on slopes 31 are in the key tip area roof slopes 32, which collide at a larger angle than the aforementioned angle.
  • the key channel 9 also has the A corresponding cross-sectional profile in the end region. At this cross-sectional profile generated by ribs 33 closes that of the area close to the turf so that the arrangement of the tumbler pins 10 is not affected.
  • a closing rotation of the cylinder core 8 requires the introduction of the correct one Key 12 into the key channel 9.
  • both the tumbler pins 10 and the tumbler elements 14, 15 arranged, which enables the rotation of the cylinder core becomes.
  • the tumbler elements 14, 15 looks like that of the relevant one Side wall 25 with the control recesses 28 located therein Control projections 22 are shifted accordingly.
  • the core tumbler element 15 is pulled in the core inward direction.
  • the spring-loaded tumbler element 14 follows this shift inserted position then aligns the end face contour S between the two tumbler elements 14, 15 with that of the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8, so that the closing rotation of the cylinder core is made can be.
  • the roof slopes 32 shift the tumbler pins 10 they receive, while the bevels 31 even with the key shaft 12 'slightly tilted enable the control projections 22 to be moved into the longitudinal groove 27.
  • the insertion funnel T also works in this regard.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a wrong key 34. Its side wall 25 " is such that it shifts the core-side tumbler element 15 so far, that the end face contour S of both tumblers 14, 15 the cylinder core rotary joint F has exceeded and within the cylinder core 8 located. This causes a rotation of the cylinder core 8 through the housing side Locking element 14 prevents, even when in accordance with regulations arranged tumbler pins 10 a rotary movement of the cylinder core 8 is blocked.
  • FIGS. 10 to 18 it is also designed as a profile half cylinder Lock cylinder 35.
  • Its cylinder section 36 takes in the core bore 7 rotatably a cylinder core 8 ', while the web portion 37 for accommodation of housing pin bores 38 is used.
  • Lead in this housing pins 40 acted upon by compression springs 39.
  • These act together with core pins 42 guided in core pin bores 41.
  • Its key chest is equipped with locking notches 46, which shift the core pins 42 so that the parting line between the core pins 42 and the housing pins 40 at the level of the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8 ' lies.
  • a concavity crossing the rotary joint F runs parallel to the key channel 43 H.
  • This is composed of the open to the key channel 43 Core cavity 47 and the housing-side locking recess 48.
  • the core cavity 47 has a cavity section guiding a tumbler element 49 47 ', which continues on the mouth side into an immersion space 50.
  • the latter extends in the plane of rotation of one of the neighboring tumbler pins 40, compare in particular FIG. 11.
  • That of a spring 58 In the core outward direction tumbler element 49 is in cross section roughly trapezoidal.
  • the one opposite the trapezoidal base Trapezoidal side forms the control projection protruding into the key channel 43 51 off. As illustrated in FIG.
  • the control protrusion extends 51 on the gap between two adjacent tumbler pin pairs and thus also the tumbler element 49. Furthermore, it can be seen from FIG. 11 that the axial position of the tumbler element 49 is axially offset from the housing pin bores 38, so that the cross-sectional areas of the tumbler element 49 and overlap the tumbler pin 40 on the housing. Then illustrated Figure 11 that the tumbler element 49 in the inner end region of the Cylinder core 8 'is arranged.
  • a control projection 51 is located upstream in the key insertion direction
  • Protective pin 52 is provided.
  • the latter gropes a broadside recess 53 from a longitudinal rib 54 located on the key shaft 44.
  • the broadside recess is missing 53 on the key shaft, this cannot be inserted.
  • the broadside recess 53 is one when viewed in the direction of the key tip in the longitudinal rib 54 cut control recess 55 upstream, which over obliquely rising sections in the side wall 56 of the longitudinal rib 54 continues.
  • the side wall 56 is one Tax slopes 57 assigned.
  • a closing rotation of the cylinder core 8 'requires the introduction of the correct one Key 45 which in the exemplary embodiment is a master key can be.
  • the housing pins 40 and core pins 42 arranged so that their parting line at the level of the rotary joint F of the cylinder core 8 'comes to rest.
  • the tumbler 49 withdrawn.
  • the control element 51 on the control recess 55 is then supported the control element 51 on the control recess 55 from such that that of the cylinder core curvature following face of the tumbler element 49 at height the joint F lies.
  • the cylinder core 8 'can thus be by means of the key 45 be rotated.
  • FIG. 16 shows an incorrect key, which is largely identical is with the key 45.
  • this false key 59 is missing the tax rate 57 on the longitudinal rib 54.
  • the longitudinal rib 54 ends blunt to the direction of insertion.
  • this key 59 abuts the blunt end 60 of the longitudinal rib 54 against the control projection 51 blocking further insertion of this key 59.
  • a key 61 is illustrated, whose longitudinal rib 54 also ends blunt to the direction of insertion and otherwise a constant one Has cross-sectional contour.
  • This key 61 is used in a Master key system as a single key. He is therefore unable to control the superordinate one To actuate the lock cylinder, which has the tumbler element 49. In contrast, it can be inserted into the subordinate locking cylinder and arrange the core and housing pins there.
  • One manufactures on this Key 61 is a tax slope 60 on, this key 61 can be completely inserted into the key channel Push. It then also arranges the core pins 42 and housing pins 40 according to regulations.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
  • Chairs Characterized By Structure (AREA)
EP02009902A 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout Expired - Lifetime EP1251223B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE1996154136 DE19654136C2 (de) 1996-12-23 1996-12-23 Schließzylinder
DE19654136 1996-12-23
DE29708308U 1997-05-09
DE29708308U DE29708308U1 (de) 1996-12-23 1997-05-09 Schließzylinder
EP19970110457 EP0851079B1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Serrure cylindrique

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19970110457 Division EP0851079B1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Serrure cylindrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1251223A1 true EP1251223A1 (fr) 2002-10-23
EP1251223B1 EP1251223B1 (fr) 2004-05-06

Family

ID=7816099

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02009902A Expired - Lifetime EP1251223B1 (fr) 1996-12-23 1997-06-26 Clefs d'une système de clef passe-partout

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1251223B1 (fr)
DE (3) DE29708308U1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1806467A2 (fr) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-11 EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Serrure à cylindre et clé plate
BE1017991A5 (nl) * 2008-02-11 2010-03-02 Assa Abloy N V Systeem met een sleutel geschikt voor twee types cilinders, en cilinder en sleutel voor een dergelijk systeem.
EP2792823A3 (fr) * 2013-04-16 2015-07-29 C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Dispositif de fermeture avec une serrure cylindrique
WO2023041517A1 (fr) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 Dormakaba Austria Gmbh Clé ou ébauche de clé, procédé de production et système de fermeture

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102046903B (zh) * 2008-03-27 2015-02-04 麦迪科制锁公司 圆筒锁和辅助锁定机构
DE202009014283U1 (de) * 2009-10-16 2010-08-19 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schloss-Schlüsselsystem
CZ305871B6 (cs) * 2009-12-09 2016-04-20 Fab, S.R.O. Válcový zámek s plochým klíčem
DE102011014797B3 (de) * 2011-02-25 2012-03-01 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schließzylinder mit zugehörigem Schlüssel
DE102013002721A1 (de) * 2013-02-12 2014-08-14 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Schloss-Schlüssel-System
CH719611A1 (de) * 2022-04-14 2023-10-31 Dormakaba Schweiz Ag Schlüsselelement, Schliesszylinder, Schliesssystem und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüsselelements.
EP4321714A1 (fr) 2022-07-25 2024-02-14 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Système de fermeture comprenant un cylindre de fermeture et une clé correspondante
DE102022127486A1 (de) 2022-07-25 2024-01-25 C.Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Schließsystem bestehend aus einem Schließzylinder und einem passenden Schlüssel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4098104A (en) * 1975-09-19 1978-07-04 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Reversible-flat key for a cylinder lock
US4107966A (en) * 1977-04-08 1978-08-22 Schlage Lock Company Selectively rotatable cylinder for a lock
US4638651A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-01-27 Yale Security Inc. Lock cylinder having two sets of tumblers and key therefor
EP0616100A1 (fr) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-21 Heinz Wolter Dispositif de fermeture constitué d'une serrure à cylindre et d'une clef plate réversible
DE4430807A1 (de) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder, Gruppe von Schließzylindern, Schließanlage, Flachschlüssel, Gruppe von Flachschlüsseln, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüssels und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gruppe von Schließzylindern

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4098104A (en) * 1975-09-19 1978-07-04 Dom-Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg Reversible-flat key for a cylinder lock
US4107966A (en) * 1977-04-08 1978-08-22 Schlage Lock Company Selectively rotatable cylinder for a lock
US4638651A (en) * 1985-08-07 1987-01-27 Yale Security Inc. Lock cylinder having two sets of tumblers and key therefor
EP0616100A1 (fr) * 1993-03-13 1994-09-21 Heinz Wolter Dispositif de fermeture constitué d'une serrure à cylindre et d'une clef plate réversible
DE4430807A1 (de) * 1994-08-30 1996-03-07 Winkhaus Fa August Schließzylinder, Gruppe von Schließzylindern, Schließanlage, Flachschlüssel, Gruppe von Flachschlüsseln, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Schlüssels und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Gruppe von Schließzylindern

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1806467A2 (fr) * 2006-01-05 2007-07-11 EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Serrure à cylindre et clé plate
EP1806467A3 (fr) * 2006-01-05 2008-11-26 EVVA-Werk Spezialerzeugung von Zylinder- und Sicherheitsschlössern Gesellschaft m.b.H. & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft Serrure à cylindre et clé plate
BE1017991A5 (nl) * 2008-02-11 2010-03-02 Assa Abloy N V Systeem met een sleutel geschikt voor twee types cilinders, en cilinder en sleutel voor een dergelijk systeem.
EP2792823A3 (fr) * 2013-04-16 2015-07-29 C. Ed. Schulte Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Zylinderschlossfabrik Dispositif de fermeture avec une serrure cylindrique
WO2023041517A1 (fr) * 2021-09-14 2023-03-23 Dormakaba Austria Gmbh Clé ou ébauche de clé, procédé de production et système de fermeture

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1251223B1 (fr) 2004-05-06
DE59711603D1 (de) 2004-06-09
DE59711135D1 (de) 2004-01-29
DE29708308U1 (de) 1997-08-28

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