EP1785558B1 - Serrure, en particulier pour coffre-fort - Google Patents
Serrure, en particulier pour coffre-fort Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1785558B1 EP1785558B1 EP05024680A EP05024680A EP1785558B1 EP 1785558 B1 EP1785558 B1 EP 1785558B1 EP 05024680 A EP05024680 A EP 05024680A EP 05024680 A EP05024680 A EP 05024680A EP 1785558 B1 EP1785558 B1 EP 1785558B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lock
- drive element
- key
- locking
- bolt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/04—Spring arrangements in locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B21/00—Locks with lamelliform tumblers which are not set by the insertion of the key and in which the tumblers do not follow the movement of the bolt e.g. Chubb-locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
- E05B15/06—Lock wards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lock, in particular a safe lock with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Lock tumblers of the aforementioned type are well known in the art, such as from DE 252 852 which relates to a safety lock with a specially designed closing body.
- Locks with Plattenzunnenen usually have a so-called tour channel, which releases the opening path for the molded on the bolt of the castle touring pin. Only with an open tour channel the molded on the latch of the castle tour pin can be inserted into this, that is only with an open tour channel is a sliding of the lock bolt and thus an opening of the castle possible.
- the Plattenzulets each have in their the touring pin end facing a niedmon open recess, which lie in the open lock position congruent side by side and so form the tour channel.
- the unique for the formation of the tour channel positioning the Plattenzuen is achieved when opening the lock with the lock key suitable for the castle.
- the bolt of the lock is not driven directly by means of the key bit of the lock matching key, but that this serves a bolt drive element.
- the latch drive element cooperates with the latch of the lock and moves this translationally depending on the direction of rotation of the lock key in its locked position or its open position.
- the interaction of bolt drive element and bolt is designed such that only when the Plattenzunnenen are rotated in the open position when opening the lock, that is, the recesses formed in the Plattenzuiensen release the tour channel for the arranged on the bolt touring pin.
- the lock bolt is first moved by means of the bolt drive in its locked position, that is, the bolt is moved so far by means of the bolt drive that the integrally formed on the bolt touring pin from the of the recesses the Plattenzunnenen formed tour channel is led out. As soon as the touring pin has left the tour channel, it is possible to turn the plate tumblers into their blocking, that is, zero position.
- tumbler locks of the type described above have proven themselves in everyday practice, there is still room for improvement. So it is particularly desirable to reduce the cost of producing such a lock by a simplified design, but at the same time to increase the security against manipulation.
- the bolt drive element of the lock according to the invention has a locking element, which ensures that the bolt drive element is positioned securely in position when the lock is in the closed position. This ensures that the bolt drive element can not turn unintentionally.
- the blocking of the bolt drive element in the closed position of the lock has two main advantages. First, it ensures that the bolt drive element is always in the closed position of the lock in zero position, which ensures that the lock key for operating the lock can be inserted into the bolt drive element. Without locking element, the bolt drive element could, for example, unintentionally twist as a result of shock, so that an insertion of the key would not be possible to operate the lock.
- the blocking element is resilient in the form of a bow spring.
- the locking element designed as a bow spring encompasses the receptacle formed for the key drive element for the key neck, the so-called key half, so that the bow spring is pressed apart when the key is inserted into the keyhole of the lock and thus into the key receptacle arranged on the bolt drive element.
- the pressing apart of the bow spring due to the insertion of the key causes the locking element designed as a bow spring the Bar drive element releases, so that a rotational movement of the latch drive element is possible.
- the locking element designed as a bow spring moves back into initial position due to its resilient design, in which it positions the locking drive element, that is locked relative to the lock housing, so that an unwanted twisting movement of the bolt drive element is prevented.
- a rotation of the latch drive element is therefore only possible if the lock key is inserted into the lock and thus into the lock actuator formed on the key holder, because only then the latch drive element is released from the locking element.
- the blocking element carries an encoding.
- the security against manipulation is additionally increased, since the locking element only releases the locking drive element thanks to its coding when the lock key suitable for coding the locking element is used.
- the lock of the invention offers a two-stage security, because the key must not only have a suitable for sorting the Plattenzuroisen beard coding, he must also be designed to code the locking element fitting, since the bolt drive element otherwise can not be rotated from its locked position.
- a bow spring blocking element carries on one side locking projections, which engage in the closed position of the lock formed in the lock housing recesses.
- These locking projections formed on the bow spring lock a rotational movement of the bolt drive element, and as long as they engage in the locking recesses formed on the lock housing.
- the blocking element has a centering, in which the centering-side end of the lock key can engage.
- this centering is preferably formed by the two spring legs of the bow spring interconnecting bow spring part, so that a total of simple construction is given.
- the lock key end has a groove on the front side into which the bow spring part after insertion of the lock key engages in the bolt drive element.
- the bolt drive element further has, according to a further preferred feature of the invention, a stop for the disk tumblers.
- This stop is preferably designed as a pin and serves to reset the Plattenzunnenen with the completion of a closing operation back to the starting position.
- the plate tumblers are held securely in position by this stop arranged on the latch drive element in position, since the latch drive element is fixed in a position-secure manner by means of the blocking element after removal of the lock key. An unwanted twisting movement of the Plattenzunnenen is thereby effectively prevented.
- the proposed construction proves to be particularly simple, since it was previously known from the prior art only to keep the Plattenzunnenen in their initial position by means of a separate spring arrangement.
- This provided according to the prior art additional spring arrangement can be completely eliminated in the construction according to the invention, since the positionally secure positioning of the Plattenzunnenen in the starting position of the bolt drive element, that is, the stop disposed thereon is taken, the latch drive element by the blocking element arranged thereon in the closed position of the Lock is positioned securely.
- the bolt drive element has a closure disk.
- This shutter disc has a slot-shaped opening for insertion of the lock key in the arranged on the latch drive element key receptacle and causes after rotation of the latch drive element that the key housing formed in the lock opening is closed inside the castle. It is therefore not possible to look into the interior of the castle after a twisting of the key on the keyhole, so that it can not be recognized from the outside, as the Plattenzunnenen are arranged in their relative position to each other. By this measure, the tamper resistance of the castle is also increased.
- the bolt drive element further has a guide device.
- This guide device cooperates with a corresponding thereto designed and arranged on the latch of the lock leading edge.
- the guide means and the leading edge are coordinated so that a caused by the bolt drive element translational movement of the bolt only then begins when the sorted as a result of the rotational movement of the lock key Plattenzunnenen are properly aligned in their relative position to each other.
- this means that the bolt is only set into motion by means of the bolt drive element when the disk tumblers are positioned such that the recesses formed in the disk tumblers release the tour channel for the toe bolt formed on the bolt.
- the stop, the receptacle, the closure disc and the guide means of the latch drive element are integrally formed as a common assembly.
- This assembly takes over the complete storage and management of the lock key, which is arranged tamper evident within the lock housing.
- This common assembly may be made of plastic for reasons of simplified design and in particular material saving reasons and be formed for example as a simple injection-molded part. Since the complete storage and management of the key is taken over by the aforementioned assembly, it requires no centering of the lock key relative to the lock housing, as usual. For this reason, the lock key comes without the previously mandatory centering hole, which was necessary in the locks known from the prior art to accommodate a arranged on the lock housing bottom mandrel for centering the key. Since it allows the lock construction according to the invention to dispense with a centering hole in the key, the key is less expensive to manufacture at the same time with improved stability.
- the lock is characterized by its novel locking drive element, which has a locking element which serves to position the locking drive element in the closed position of the lock. An unwanted twisting movement of the bolt drive element is thus prevented.
- the blocking element only releases a rotational movement of the bolt drive element when the lock key in the lock and so that it is inserted into the lock actuator formed on the key holder.
- the blocking element can be formed coded, so that the blocking of the bolt drive element can only be solved with the matching key to the lock.
- the principle of the cylinder lock provides that only when inserting the key, the coded locking elements are brought into the open position, whereas in the principle of tumbler transferring the locking elements, that is the Plattenzuroisen in the open position takes place only when the lock key is rotated.
- the optionally provided coding of the latch drive element in the closed position of the lock positionally positioned blocking element a combination of both principles is achieved.
- the lock can be designed tamper-resistant insofar as already with the introduction of the lock key in the lock release of the bolt drive element is only possible if the key carries the appropriate locking element coding. Opening the lock is not yet possible after unlocking the locking element.
- the locking drive element thus assumes two functions with its blocking element.
- the blocking element secures the locking drive element in the closed position of the lock securely in its position, wherein an unlocking of the latch drive element is preferably only possible if the lock key carries the appropriate locking element coding.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show the lock 1 according to a preferred embodiment of the invention in each case in an exploded view, wherein Fig. 1 the castle in a view from the front and Fig. 2 shows the lock 1 in a view from behind.
- lock 1 is a safe lock, which has a latch 4 and a plurality of rotatably mounted about a common axis of rotation arranged Plattenzunnenen 5.
- Plattenzuiensen 5 Of the Latch 4 and the Plattenzuiensen 5 are housed in a housing which consists of a housing body 2 and a cover 3.
- the common axis of rotation for the Plattenzuen 5 is formed by an integrally formed on the housing body 2 bolt 6, as in particular Fig. 1 can be removed.
- Fig. 1 For rotatable arrangement of the Plattenzuen 5 they each have a bearing eye 7, by means of which the Plattenzuen 5 are attached to the common axis of rotation forming bolts 6. This relationship can in particular Fig. 1 be removed.
- a lock key 16 which consists of a key neck 17 and a key bit 18 integrally formed thereon.
- the lock key can be inserted with his key bit 18 ahead of a formed in the lid 3 key opening 15 in the lock 1.
- Lock inside the key neck 17 is received by a latch drive element 8.
- This locking drive element 8 consists of an assembly 24 formed for example of plastic and designed as a bow spring 22 locking element, whose function will be described in more detail below.
- the assembly 24 is preferably formed integrally as an injection molding and has a closure disc 13, a receptacle 12, a guide device 14 and a pin 11th
- the receptacle 12 is formed in the manner of a sleeve closed on one side and has two opposite and extending in the longitudinal direction of the receptacle 12 slots 25.
- the sleeve-like receptacle 12 serves to receive the key neck 17 of an inserted into the lock 1 lock key 16, which is why the inner diameter the sleeve-shaped receptacle 12 substantially corresponds to the outer diameter of the key neck 17 of the key 16.
- the coding of the key 16 carrying key bit 18 penetrates after insertion of the key 16 in the lock 1, the unilaterally open slots 25 of the sleeve-like receptacle 12 and can thus contact the provided by the Plattenzuiens 5 coding 36 in contact.
- the receptacle 12 is rotatably supported on the housing body side by a guide bore formed in the housing body 2, so that the latch drive element 8 is rotatably mounted in the guide bore 9 about the longitudinal axis of the receptacle 12 in the mounted state of the lock 1.
- the guide bore 9 may be surrounded by an attached edge, the stop edges 33 and 34 carries for the projecting out of the slots 25 key.
- the assembly 24 of the latch drive element 8 further has a guide device 14, which interacts with the latch 4 formed on the leading edge 35.
- the cooperating with the leading edge 35 of the lock bolt 4 guide means 14 ensures that at a twisting movement of an inserted into the receptacle 12 of the latch drive member 8 key 16 of the latch 4 is retracted or retracted depending on the direction of rotation of the key 16. In this case, a retraction of the bolt 4 is only possible if the Plattenzuinesen 5 are in the open position, as described below.
- Each plate tumbler 5 has a recess 20 which is open on one side in its end region opposite the bolt 6 which serves as an axis of rotation.
- Each of these recesses 20 is, in particular Fig. 1 can be removed, designed as a slot.
- the individual Plattenzunnenen 5 are rotated relative to each other positioned so that their respective recesses 20 are congruent and form a so-called tour channel, which releases the opening path for a lock bolt 4 arranged on the tour pin 21.
- the recesses open at one end 20 of the Plattenzunnenen 5 are aligned in the direction of the formed on the lock bolt 4 touring pin 21.
- the assembly 24 of the latch drive element 8 further has the already mentioned pin 11, which is arranged on the guide device 14 of the latch drive element 8 and serves as a driver for the rotatably mounted Plattenzunnenen 5.
- the purpose of the pin 11 is to take with a closing movement of the key 16, the rotatably mounted Plattenzunnenen 5 and to transfer them to be taken in the closed position of the castle starting position.
- the Plattenzunnenen 5 are on the pin 11, wherein the latch drive element 8 is secured in position in this position, so that the Plattenzuroisen 5 are securely retained by the pin 11, that is, an unwanted pivoting movement of the Plattenzurienen 5 is not possible.
- To lock the latch drive element 8 in the closed position of the lock 1 is designed as a bow spring 22 locking element whose structure and function is to be described below.
- the housing body 2 has on the inside a support edge 10.
- This support edge 10 serves to support the Plattenzuiensen 5 at the level of the Federal 39 on the bolt. 6
- the end stops of a closing operation are realized via the stop edges 33 and 34 to stop with the key bit.
- the bow spring 22 serving as a blocking element is part of the bolt drive element 8, wherein the bow spring 22 is supported by the receptacle 12 of the bolt drive element 8.
- the bow spring 22 is formed from two spring legs, which are at one end connected to each other by means of a bow spring part, which serves as a centering 27 for centering the bow spring 22 by means of the key 16.
- the bow spring 22 carries the centering 27 opposite two latching extensions 23, which in the closed position of the castle. 1 in engaging on the lid 3 inside recessed recesses 26 engage. These locking recesses 26 are formed as notches formed in a web 29, in particular Fig. 2 recognize.
- the bow spring 22 is inserted into the receptacle 12 of the bolt drive element.
- the receptacle 12 has slots 37 through which the spring leg of the bow spring 22 springing up due to an expansion of the bow spring 22 can pass.
- the latching extensions 23 of the bow spring 22 engage in the catch recesses 26 formed in the web 29. A twisting movement of the bolt drive element 8 is prevented in this position.
- FIG. 7 reveals the latching projections 23 engage in the locked position of the latch drive element 8 in the provided by the webs 29 recesses 26 a.
- unlatched position ie, when the bow spring 22 is widened due to the insertion of a key 16 and the spring legs of the bow spring 22 are spread apart, the latching projections 23 are displaced radially outwards, that is they do not engage in the provided by the webs 29 recesses , in particular the FIGS. 10 and 12 can be seen.
- this unlatched that is unlocked position of the bolt drive element 8, a rotation of the same is possible.
- a web 30 is arranged, by means of which the annular space is rotated for the latching projections 23, which in particular the FIGS. 7 and 12 can be removed.
- this has a receptacle 38 arranged on the cover side thereof.
- the latch drive element 8 is therefore held on the recording 12 on the one hand and the receptacle 38 on the other hand in the lock housing.
- the cover inner side formed webs 29 engages. An unwanted relative displacement of latch drive element 8 on the one hand and cover 3 of the lock 1 on the other hand is prevented.
- the cover 3 has on the inside two further webs 28 which engage around the web 30, which is arranged on the closure disk 13 of the bolt drive element 8, in the assembled state of the lock 1.
- the webs 28 also stabilize the outer end portions of the keyhole 15, in particular Fig. 2 can be removed. In particular, the webs also serve to prevent insights into the lock and thus manipulations.
- the arranged on the shutter disc 13 of the latch drive element 8 webs 30 are each formed interrupted leaving a gap 32.
- This context in particular shows the FIGS. 7 and 12 ,
- the measures provided for in the webs 30 column 32 represent a fallback area for the latching projections 23 of the bow spring 22, when this from its locked position, as in Fig. 7 is shown in their unlocked position, like Fig. 12 shows, be transferred.
- the bow spring 22 serving as a blocking element may have a bow spring 22 shown in FIGS. not shown coding wear, so that only those keys can be inserted into the receptacle 12 of the latch drive element 8, which have a matching to this coding of the bow spring 22 coding 31. Only a key equipped with a corresponding code 31 can thus cause a spreading of the bow spring 22 and thus a release of the bolt drive element 8.
- the design is optional.
- the bow spring 22 serving as a blocking element fulfills three functions. On the one hand serve the latching extensions 23 of the bow spring 22 to the latch drive element 8 in the closed lock position to secure position, that is, a rotation of the bolt drive element 8 is not possible when the locking projections 23 engage in the recesses formed on the lid 3.
- the bow spring 22 may also be provided with a coding, so that a transfer of the bow spring 22 in the unlatched position is only possible if the key suitable for the lock is used, that is formed on the key neck 17 coding 31 for coding the bow spring 22 fits.
- the bow spring 22, with its centering 27, furthermore constitutes a centering means for centering a key 16 inserted into the lock.
- the invention includes in particular also such Sch behavioraus resumeen in which the Plattenzuiensen not rotatably mounted about a common axis of rotation, but horizontally and / or vertically translationally (rising) are displaced.
- Essential to the invention is essential only that the bow spring bears on one end latching projections, which engage in the closed position of the lock formed in the lock housing locking recesses. This also includes those locks in which the Plattenzunnenen are arranged differently rotatable about a common axis of rotation.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Serrure, notamment serrure de coffre-fort, avec un verrou (4) logé de façon déplaçable, plusieurs paillettes (5) disposées en étant logées de préférence en rotation autour d'un axe de rotation commun (6) et avec un élément entraîneur de verrou (8), l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) comportant un élément de blocage qui positionne en position sûre l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) dans la position de fermeture de la serrure (1), l'élément de blocage étant un ressort d'étrier (22),
caractérisée en ce que le ressort d'étrier (22) porte côté extrémité des prolongements d'enclenchement (23), qui en position de fermeture de la serrure (1) s'engagent dans des évidements d'enclenchement (26) conçus sur le boîtier de la serrure. - Serrure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de blocage comporte un centrage (27).
- Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément de blocage porte un codage.
- Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) comporte par ailleurs une butée pour les paillettes (5).
- Serrure selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la butée est conçue sous la forme d'une cheville (11).
- Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) comporte un logement (12) pour le col (17) de la clé pour la serrure (16).
- Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) comporte un disque de fermeture (13).
- Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) comporte un dispositif de guidage (14).
- Serrure selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de guidage (14) de l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) coopère avec une arête de guidage (35) conçue pour correspondre à cet effet et disposée sur le verrou (4).
- Serrure selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes 4 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la butée (11), le logement (12), le disque de fermeture (13) et le dispositif de guidage (14) de l'élément entraîneur de verrou (8) sont conçus en monobloc sous la forme d'un ensemble modulaire (24).
- Serrure selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'ensemble modulaire (24) est en matière plastique.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT05024680T ATE466155T1 (de) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Schloss, insbesondere tresorschloss |
ES05024680T ES2343330T3 (es) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Cerradura, en particular cerradura para caja fuerte. |
EP05024680A EP1785558B1 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Serrure, en particulier pour coffre-fort |
DE502005009492T DE502005009492D1 (de) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Schloss, insbesondere Tresorschloss |
PL05024680T PL1785558T3 (pl) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Zamek, zwłaszcza zamek do skarbca |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05024680A EP1785558B1 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Serrure, en particulier pour coffre-fort |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1785558A1 EP1785558A1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1785558B1 true EP1785558B1 (fr) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=36207299
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP05024680A Not-in-force EP1785558B1 (fr) | 2005-11-11 | 2005-11-11 | Serrure, en particulier pour coffre-fort |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1785558B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE466155T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE502005009492D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2343330T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1785558T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2458681B (en) * | 2008-03-27 | 2012-09-26 | Grouphomesafe Ltd | Locking mechanism comprising cam member and lever mechanism |
ITMI20092064A1 (it) * | 2009-11-24 | 2011-05-25 | Inco System S R L Ct Sicure Zza O In For | Dispositivo antimanipolazione, particolarmente per serrature del tipo a doppia mappa. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE252852C (fr) * | ||||
DE408166C (de) * | 1920-12-14 | 1925-01-14 | Heinrich Eckstein | Sicherheitsschloss |
GB9712102D0 (en) * | 1997-06-12 | 1997-08-13 | Chubb Locks Ltd | Locks |
-
2005
- 2005-11-11 ES ES05024680T patent/ES2343330T3/es active Active
- 2005-11-11 AT AT05024680T patent/ATE466155T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-11 PL PL05024680T patent/PL1785558T3/pl unknown
- 2005-11-11 EP EP05024680A patent/EP1785558B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-11-11 DE DE502005009492T patent/DE502005009492D1/de active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE466155T1 (de) | 2010-05-15 |
EP1785558A1 (fr) | 2007-05-16 |
DE502005009492D1 (de) | 2010-06-10 |
ES2343330T3 (es) | 2010-07-28 |
PL1785558T3 (pl) | 2010-10-29 |
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