EP1246970B1 - Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen - Google Patents
Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1246970B1 EP1246970B1 EP01942392A EP01942392A EP1246970B1 EP 1246970 B1 EP1246970 B1 EP 1246970B1 EP 01942392 A EP01942392 A EP 01942392A EP 01942392 A EP01942392 A EP 01942392A EP 1246970 B1 EP1246970 B1 EP 1246970B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tension clamp
- clamps
- free ends
- clamp
- loops
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/02—Fastening rails, tie-plates, or chairs directly on sleepers or foundations; Means therefor
- E01B9/28—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members
- E01B9/30—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips
- E01B9/303—Fastening on wooden or concrete sleepers or on masonry with clamp members by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B29/00—Laying, rebuilding, or taking-up tracks; Tools or machines therefor
- E01B29/24—Fixing or removing detachable fastening means or accessories thereof; Pre-assembling track components by detachable fastening means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B9/00—Fastening rails on sleepers, or the like
- E01B9/38—Indirect fastening of rails by using tie-plates or chairs; Fastening of rails on the tie-plates or in the chairs
- E01B9/44—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate
- E01B9/46—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps
- E01B9/48—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips
- E01B9/483—Fastening the rail on the tie-plate by clamps by resilient steel clips the clip being a shaped bar
Definitions
- the invention relates to an elastic tension clamp with the Features of the preamble of claim 1.
- the tension clamp comprises a bow-shaped Middle part with two adjoining the middle part Thighs.
- the arcuate middle part and the itself subsequent leg surrounded in its installed position the Shaft of a fastening screw.
- the elastic attachment The rail takes over bends, which are connected to the Connect inner leg and extend to free ends that Press on the foot of a rail.
- the elastic tensioning clamp comprises the fastening device a guide plate, each on each side of the Rail foot rests on the threshold and their Surface contour is adapted to the elastic tension clamp, thus the forces coming from the rail into the threshold be initiated.
- the bends of the tension clamp after the DE 32 43 895 C2 have a geometry so that the free Ends of the bends of the arcuate center of the Clamp are spaced so far so that identical Clamps with each other to length chains can hook.
- This tension clamp has advantages in terms of comfort in the rail fastening, but the disadvantage that a automatic pre-assembly is not possible, since in Reservoirs a variety of identical clamps connect to long chains together and by hand first must be isolated. Under the chaining of Clamps will be understood in the following that hook many clamps together.
- the invention is based on the object To develop rail fastening that is simple and easy automatically preassembled on railway sleepers.
- the invention is based on the idea of the tension clamp in terms of dimensions so that the free Distance between the arcuate middle part and the Loop in the area of the free end smaller than the Diameter of the spring steel is from which the tension clamp is made. This is a chaining the Counteracted clamping clamps. Therefore, under the Pre-assembly automatic removal of individual clamps be carried out from a storage container. Even at a manual pre-assembly offers the inventive elastic tension clamp advantages, as well as the assembly staff only the individual clamps from a reservoir but not possibly formed chains of Clamps must solve each other.
- the free ends of the clamp to each other.
- Attaching the free ends of the tension clamp alone can not be prevented from daisy chaining, because at one corresponding distance between the free ends and the arcuate middle part still an intermeshing two identical clamps can be done.
- geometry has the advantage that tilting and mutual jamming of clamps in one Reservoir can be avoided, even if by the Basic geometry already switched off a chaining anyway is.
- the inner legs are substantially parallel to each other.
- This shaping allows the elastic Clamp both horizontally perpendicular to the rail from its Pre-assembled to be moved to the mounting position can be used as well as a replacement for tension clamps That can lead to the final bracing of the rail in the track from its pre-assembly to the assembly position by 180o have to be turned.
- the center loop facilitates automatic pre-assembly.
- the loops comprise a to the respective inner leg adjoining rear support arch as well as an outer leg, which adjoin the rear Support bow connects, with the rear support arch so is designed such that the distance D between the inner leg and the parallel tangent thereto on the outer leg D ⁇ 50 mm, preferably D ⁇ about 60 mm.
- the tension clamp according to the invention be used without having to replace the screws.
- Fig. 8a and 8b conventional tensioning clamps are shown, the each with 10.1 and 10.2 are designated.
- the additives .1 as well as .2 the two cooperating, designate identical clamping terminals.
- the clamps consist of an arcuate middle part 14, two at the arcuate middle part adjoining inner leg 12th as well as loops 16, each attached to the inner thighs connect and terminate in free ends 18.
- the tension clamp 10 comprises two loops 16, the connect to a middle part, which consists essentially of two inner legs 12 is formed, which, as shown in Fig. 1b is apparent, parallel to each other.
- a Threshold screw (not shown) guided in the Mounting state on flats 20 in the top the inner leg 12, possibly with the mediation of a Washer, rests.
- the Threshold screw by means of a torque wrench, the Head of the sleeper screw attacks, in one in the threshold located plastic dowels in a known manner screwed in until the desired clamping force is produced.
- the inner legs connected by an arcuate central part 14 with each other.
- the inner legs connected by an arcuate central part 14 with each other.
- the Loops 16 themselves from a rear support bow 22
- Outer legs 24 and aligned free ends 26th consist.
- the free ends 26 are in the present embodiment relative to the arcuate central portion 14 so arranged that the free distance between the middle part 14 and the Loop 16 in the region of the respective free ends 26 less than the diameter of the spring steel in the area of free end 26, which does not cause several clamps can chain together.
- the rear Support bow designed so that this has a large length D possesses, as the distance between the axis of Inner leg and the parallel tangent through the Center of the outer leg corresponds.
- This distance D should be at least 50 mm, so that the illustrated Tensioning clamp can ensure a high torsion, whereby the spring stiffness can be reduced.
- the geometry of the loop is for this purpose decisive. So should the outer thighs of the loops describe an arc whose secant S (see Fig. 1b) in is essentially parallel to the course of the inner leg.
- Figs. 2 to 5b each show ways to the free Distance between the arcuate middle part and the Loop in the area of the free end to make small. So is shown in Fig. 2 that the length of the central part and thus increase the length of the inner leg 12 to a smaller distance between the arcuate Middle part and the free ends 26 of the loops 16 to produce.
- FIG. 3 An alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 3 is similar to the alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 2, however, extends the free ends 26 so far that only still a small distance d2 between the free ends 26 located.
- the approach of the free ends 26 alone can however, do not prevent a chaining; it must be done accordingly the above explanations also to the corresponding slightly chosen free space between the respective, individual free ends 26 and the arcuate middle part 14th be respected in the same way.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b An alternative embodiment is shown in FIGS. 4a and 4b can be seen, with Fig. 4a is a plan view of this Embodiment of the tension clamp and Fig. 4b a Represents side view of the same.
- Fig. 4a is a plan view of this Embodiment of the tension clamp
- Fig. 4b a Represents side view of the same.
- the essential The difference is that at the free ends 26 Thickenings 28 are located, indicating the free distance between the arcuate middle part and the thickenings of the free Reduce ends so far that chaining is effective can be avoided.
- the thickenings 28 can as Buckling of the ends can be formed and require one increased production costs.
- the advantage of Thickening is, however, that a larger free Distance between the arcuate middle part and the thickened end of the free end 26 is possible. This can be favorable from a manufacturing point of view, if at the single bending the spring steel of the tension clamp strong springs back and it therefore due to geometric Restrictions are not possible, the free ends as far as the approximate arcuate central part that a chaining can be prevented.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show another, not covered by the present invention Embodiment, the inner leg is not through a arcuate central part are interconnected. Instead of there are no free ends 26 before, but is the Clamping clamp made in this area throughout.
- the same basic geometry, according to the free distance between the present in the case of the inner legs 12th arranged free ends and the continuous loop 30th formed free distance also be chosen so small must be that a chaining is not possible.
- FIGS. 4a and 4b in Fig. 7 shows that due to the Thickenings 28.1 at the clamp 10.1 and 28.2 at the Clamp 10.2 no hooking of loops 16.1 and 16.2 more is possible.
- the figures 6a and 6b with reference to those shown in Figures 1a to 1c Embodiment that also shown with this Geometry no hooking of the two clamps possible is.
- the loops By counteracting a chaining of the tension clamps, the loops can be dimensioned correspondingly large, because the danger of a chaining of several clamps not longer exists. This gives the possibility to the To increase bending radii in the rail direction and the Torsionsanteil increase, so that the clamps a have improved spring characteristic.
- the Extending the free ends in the context of reducing the free space can also be larger surface pressures achieve on the rail foot. This will be compared to known, also W-shaped clamping clamps at least the same technical characteristics, in particular in terms of elasticity in vertical and horizontal Direction and in the longitudinal and transverse direction to the rail generated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
- Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1a
- eine dreidimensionale Ansicht einer erfindungsgeltenden Spannklemme;
- Fig. 1b und 1c
- dazugehörige Seitenansichten und Draufsichten;
- Fig. 2
- eine alternative Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Spannklemme in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 3
- eine alternative Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Spannklemme in Draufsicht;
- Fig. 4a und 4b
- Draufsichten sowie Seitenansichten einer weiteren Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Spannklemme;
- Fig. 5a und 5b
- eine Draufsicht sowie eine Seitenansicht einer weiteren Ausführungsform einer Spannklemme, die nicht Gegenstand der vorliegenden Erfindung ist;
- Fig. 6a und 6b
- räumliche Darstellungen zweier baugleicher erfindungsgemäßen Spannklemmen, die nicht miteinander verketten können;
- Fig. 7
- eine Darstellung ähnlich zu den Fig. 6a und 6b mit einer Darstellung zweier Spannklemmen gemäß der Ausführungsform nach den Fig. 4a und 4b; und
- Fig. 8a und 8b
- Beispiele für das Verketten von Spannklemmen.
Claims (6)
- Elastische Spannklemme aus Federstahl, umfassend:ein Mittelteil (14; 12) mit zwei Innenschenkeln (12); undSchlaufen (16), die sich an die Innenschenkel (12) anschließen und zu den freien Enden (18) der Spannklemme (10) verlaufen;der freie Abstand zwischen dem Mittelteil (14; 12) und der Schlaufe (16) im Bereich des freien Endes (18) kleiner als der Durchmesser des Federstahls im Bereich des freien Endes ist.
- Elastische Spannklemme nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
sich an den freien Enden (18) der Spannklemme (10) Verdickungen (28) oder Aufstauchungen befinden. - Elastische Spannklemme nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die freien Enden (18) der Spannklemme aneinander anliegen. - Elastische Spannklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Innenschenkel (12) im wesentlichen parallel zueinander verlaufen. - Elastische Spannklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
zwei Innenschenkel (12) durch ein bogenförmiges Mittelteil (14) verbunden sind und sich die Schlaufen (16) auf der zum bogenförmigen Mittelteil (14) entgegengesetzten Seite des jeweiligen Innenschenkels (12) anschließen. - Elastische Spannklemme nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Schlaufen einen sich an den jeweiligen Innenschenkel (12) anschließenden hinteren Stützbogen (22) und einen Außenschenkel (24) umfassen, der sich an den hinteren Stützbogen (22) anschließt, wobei der hintere Stützbogen (22) so gestaltet ist, daß der Abstand D zwischen dem Innenschenkel und der parallelen Tangente hierzu am Außenschenkel (24) D ≥ 50 mm und vorzugsweise D ≥ etwa 60 mm beträgt.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01942392A EP1246970B1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
CY20061100384T CY1105260T1 (el) | 2000-01-14 | 2006-03-20 | Διαταξη στepεωσης για σιδηροτροχιες |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100206A EP1116827A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen |
EP00100206 | 2000-01-14 | ||
PCT/EP2001/000301 WO2001051711A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
EP01942392A EP1246970B1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1246970A1 EP1246970A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
EP1246970B1 true EP1246970B1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
Family
ID=8167571
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100206A Withdrawn EP1116827A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen |
EP01942392A Expired - Lifetime EP1246970B1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2001-01-11 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für schienen |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00100206A Withdrawn EP1116827A1 (de) | 2000-01-14 | 2000-01-14 | Befestigungsvorrichtung für Schienen |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP1116827A1 (de) |
AR (1) | AR031090A1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE313661T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001228467A1 (de) |
CO (1) | CO5300471A1 (de) |
CY (1) | CY1105260T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ298004B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50108457D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1246970T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2255558T3 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20020668B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU229125B1 (de) |
IL (2) | IL150599A0 (de) |
NO (1) | NO322980B1 (de) |
PE (1) | PE20010823A1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL209111B1 (de) |
RS (1) | RS49978B (de) |
SK (1) | SK286529B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001051711A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2204494A1 (de) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH | Elastische Spannklemme sowie Schienenbefestigung hierfür |
DE102010013055A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh | Spannklemme |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2002365463A1 (en) * | 2001-11-30 | 2003-06-10 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Spring element for tensioning rails for railed vehicles |
DE102004033723B4 (de) * | 2004-07-13 | 2009-09-17 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Federelement und System für die Befestigung von Schienen |
FR2881446B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-03 | 2007-06-08 | Railtech Internat Sa | Attache en fil a points d'appui alignes |
DE102007046543A1 (de) * | 2007-09-27 | 2009-04-16 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | System zum Befestigen einer Schiene und Spannklemme für ein solches System |
US9045866B2 (en) | 2010-11-04 | 2015-06-02 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Tensioning clamp for fastening a rail and system equipped with a tensioning clamp of this type |
DE102010050199A1 (de) * | 2010-11-04 | 2012-05-10 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh | Spannklemme zum Befestigen einer Schiene und mit einer solchen Spannklemme ausgestattetes System |
CN105442392B (zh) * | 2015-12-31 | 2018-01-19 | 洛阳双瑞橡塑科技有限公司 | 一种防钢轨倾覆的ω弹条扣件系统 |
RU204771U1 (ru) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-06-09 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Магнитогорский государственный технический университет им. Г.И. Носова» | Пружинная клемма рельсового скрепления |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4101233A (en) * | 1977-03-25 | 1978-07-18 | Interlake, Inc. | Panel mounting clip for storage rack |
DE3243895A1 (de) | 1982-11-26 | 1984-05-30 | Vossloh-Werke Gmbh, 5980 Werdohl | Befestigungsanordnung fuer schienen auf schwellen |
DE3343119A1 (de) | 1983-11-29 | 1985-06-05 | Iveco Magirus AG, 7900 Ulm | Verbrennungsmotor mit umschliessender schalldaemmender kapsel |
DE4116306A1 (de) * | 1991-05-15 | 1992-11-19 | Salzgitter Peine Stahlwerke | Vormontierbare schienenbefestigung |
-
2000
- 2000-01-14 EP EP00100206A patent/EP1116827A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-01-11 CZ CZ20022408A patent/CZ298004B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 PL PL356273A patent/PL209111B1/pl unknown
- 2001-01-11 HU HU0204220A patent/HU229125B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 RS YUP-536/02A patent/RS49978B/sr unknown
- 2001-01-11 WO PCT/EP2001/000301 patent/WO2001051711A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-11 AU AU2001228467A patent/AU2001228467A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-11 IL IL15059901A patent/IL150599A0/xx active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-11 DE DE50108457T patent/DE50108457D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 AT AT01942392T patent/ATE313661T1/de active
- 2001-01-11 ES ES01942392T patent/ES2255558T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-11 SK SK1030-2002A patent/SK286529B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-11 DK DK01942392T patent/DK1246970T3/da active
- 2001-01-11 EP EP01942392A patent/EP1246970B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-12 CO CO01002068A patent/CO5300471A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-12 AR ARP010100163A patent/AR031090A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-12 PE PE2001000028A patent/PE20010823A1/es not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2002
- 2002-07-04 IL IL150599A patent/IL150599A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-07-12 NO NO20023366A patent/NO322980B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-13 HR HR20020668A patent/HRP20020668B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2006
- 2006-03-20 CY CY20061100384T patent/CY1105260T1/el unknown
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2204494A1 (de) | 2008-12-29 | 2010-07-07 | Vossloh-Werke GmbH | Elastische Spannklemme sowie Schienenbefestigung hierfür |
DE102010013055A1 (de) * | 2010-03-26 | 2011-09-29 | Thyssenkrupp Gft Gleistechnik Gmbh | Spannklemme |
RU2568156C2 (ru) * | 2010-03-26 | 2015-11-10 | Трак Тек ГмбХ | Упругая клемма |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HRP20020668A2 (en) | 2005-02-28 |
HUP0204220A2 (en) | 2003-04-28 |
YU53602A (sh) | 2004-09-03 |
PL356273A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
AU2001228467A1 (en) | 2001-07-24 |
PE20010823A1 (es) | 2001-08-14 |
HRP20020668B1 (en) | 2009-11-30 |
AR031090A1 (es) | 2003-09-10 |
SK286529B6 (sk) | 2008-12-05 |
DE50108457D1 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
WO2001051711A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
NO20023366L (no) | 2002-09-11 |
CO5300471A1 (es) | 2003-07-31 |
IL150599A0 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
NO20023366D0 (no) | 2002-07-12 |
PL209111B1 (pl) | 2011-07-29 |
EP1116827A1 (de) | 2001-07-18 |
CZ298004B6 (cs) | 2007-05-23 |
ES2255558T3 (es) | 2006-07-01 |
HU229125B1 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
NO322980B1 (no) | 2006-12-18 |
CY1105260T1 (el) | 2010-03-03 |
SK10302002A3 (sk) | 2003-02-04 |
DK1246970T3 (da) | 2006-04-18 |
ATE313661T1 (de) | 2006-01-15 |
IL150599A (en) | 2008-04-13 |
RS49978B (sr) | 2008-09-29 |
EP1246970A1 (de) | 2002-10-09 |
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