EP1212746B1 - Laute - Google Patents

Laute Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1212746B1
EP1212746B1 EP00967541A EP00967541A EP1212746B1 EP 1212746 B1 EP1212746 B1 EP 1212746B1 EP 00967541 A EP00967541 A EP 00967541A EP 00967541 A EP00967541 A EP 00967541A EP 1212746 B1 EP1212746 B1 EP 1212746B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lute
soundboard
strips
neck
edge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00967541A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1212746A1 (de
Inventor
André BURGUETE
Benno Streu
Günter Mark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1212746A1 publication Critical patent/EP1212746A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1212746B1 publication Critical patent/EP1212746B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/02—Resonating means, horns or diaphragms
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
    • G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/06—Necks; Fingerboards, e.g. fret boards

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lute with a bulbous and an apparent tip tapering and with a on the side of the tip on the so-called stick or upper block attached neck.
  • This neck has a fingerboard, which is fretted.
  • the Neck At its free end the Neck a peg box.
  • the sound body consists of a arched back of the lute, the edge of which runs between one side of the neck and the other side is curved on the outside and lies on one level.
  • the sound body consists of a ceiling, the edge of which with the Edge of the back of the lute is connected.
  • This blanket is on their underside facing the back of the lute with spreaders or Fan beams, which are referred to below as strips, and crossbar.
  • the top On their opposite the bottom the top is provided with a tailpiece, the third most distant from the neck a centerline of the ceiling on this centerline and in its longitudinal extension transverse to the center line with the ceiling connected is. Between the peg box and the tailpiece several strings are stretched. In the half of the neckline There are one or more openings in the middle of the strings inserted between the top and bottom of the ceiling.
  • the ceiling like almost all parts of the lute, is made of wood.
  • the grain direction of the ceiling is parallel their midline. That means early and late wood of the ceiling form almost straight stripes that are essentially parallel to the center line of the ceiling.
  • the well-known lute is provided with seven crossbars across the center line and thus in particular across the grain of the wood of the ceiling. That is the predominant one Provide crossbeams on the underside of the ceiling. Only in the quarter of the surface of the underside facing away from the neck fan beams are arranged. The median longitudinal lines these fan beams have, if at all, a common one Intersection point in the third of the center line facing away from the neck the top surface.
  • an approximately common intersection lies in the area of a tailpiece arranged on the top of the cover.
  • This tailpiece is in fact located in a third of the center line of the blanket that is furthest from the neck. It is connected to the ceiling on this center line and in its longitudinal extension transverse to the center line.
  • Several strings are stretched between the peg box and the tailpiece.
  • the classic stringing consists of 13 strings which have the tuning A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - d - f - a - d'- f '.
  • the first ten strings are listed as double strings. Only the d 'and f' strings are single strings.
  • the lute has been one of the most important sound tools since the 15th century occidental music culture. Many well-known Composers left works written for the lute were. However, these works are now on the proxy role practicing guitar hardly or insufficiently reproduce, which is why they are largely forgotten are.
  • a string instrument is disclosed in US Pat. No. 1,361,182 described, which has a body that essentially one has a closed frame, the upper and surrounds a bottom. The top and bottom are each convex. This instrument has no crossbars or strips and the body differs from the typical Lute form, so that this instrument has a sound will have, which clearly differs from that of a lute.
  • this object is achieved in that the Cover the lute including the holder to the outside is arched, with the greatest distance of the arched ceiling above the plane is at least 2 mm. Furthermore is on the bottom the ceiling is provided with a cross-beam-free area that a first partial area, for example between the tailpiece and the area of the edge facing away from the neck and one to the first Subarea adjacent second subarea of approximately the same size between the opposite edge areas.
  • the crossbar-free area is either at the same time designed as a strip-free area or with center symmetry arranged strips provided.
  • bracing if it exists, consists of strips consists essentially in the direction of the longitudinal extent the central axis.
  • the invention can be designed such that the strips in one acute angle to the direction of the longitudinal extension of the central axis run.
  • the course of the strips is so too understand that their central longitudinal lines to the central axis at most include an angle that is less than 45 °.
  • the strips run in a fan shape so that their central longitudinal axes at a fictional point on the central axis of the Cut the blanket or its extension towards the neck.
  • the strips may be parallel run to the center line.
  • the number of strips is particularly suitable as an odd number three, five, seven or nine.
  • the invention can also be developed in that at least two ledges at least the crossbar that is closest on the crossbar-free surface, undermine without contact. This happens because the crossbar on the A tunnel-shaped crossing point between the transom and the bar Has recess. This creates a touch between Bar and crossbar avoided and a sound entry over the Last also in the area of the area with crossbeams is provided.
  • the ceiling in the area of the ceiling section on its underside with a Reinforcing piece of hardwood.
  • the mechanical stability of the ceiling in this area increases what It is useful because on this ceiling area when the Strings a not inconsiderable pressure is exerted.
  • the sound input of the strings over the Reinforced ceiling especially when the higher one is used Strings with higher tones the vibration volume of the strings and so that their volume is very low, especially if the Blanket in this section is compliant.
  • the strings with 15 individual strings that match the tuning G - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - B - d - f - a - d '- f 'or have the mood G - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - B - d - f - a - d' - g '.
  • Such a covering provides the opportunity to play all lute music between 1630 and 1800, parts of the guitar repertoire, music from the 19th and 20th centuries, parts of the lute music repertoire from -1450 to 1630 and contemporary compositions.
  • the lute 1 has one bulbous sound body 2. This is designed so that it towards an apparent peak 3. At the top 3 is a Neck 4 attached. This neck 4 has a fingerboard 5, which is provided with frets not shown. On the free end of the neck 4 carries a peg box 6.
  • the sound body 2 itself consists of a curved lute back 7.
  • the edge 8 of the back of the lute 7 is in its course between one side 9 of the neck 4 and its other side 10 always curved outwards.
  • Edge 9 also lies on a plane, which is indicated in FIG. 3 by reference number 11 is.
  • the sound body 2 consists of a ceiling 12, the edge 13 connected to the edge 8 of the lute back 7 is.
  • the blanket 12 On its top 14 is the blanket 12 with a tailpiece 15 provided.
  • the tailpiece 15 is on a center line 16 the ceiling 12 arranged, namely in its longitudinal extent across the center line 16.
  • the tailpiece is in this position 15 connected to the ceiling 12, for example by means of a Adhesive bond.
  • the ceiling 12 including the tailpiece 15 by a so-called Arched arrow height 20 is in this embodiment 2 mm or more.
  • This crossbar-free surface 21 consists of a first partial surface 22 and a second partial surface 23.
  • the first partial area extends approximately between the tailpiece 15 and the region 24 of the edge 13 facing away from the neck.
  • the second partial surface 23 is adjacent to the first partial surface 22 and is approximately the same size as the first partial area 22.
  • the second Partial area extends between opposite one another Edge areas 25 and 26.
  • strips 27 are center-symmetrical arranged. Cut their central longitudinal axes 28 at a fictional point on the extension of the central axis 16 towards the neck 4.
  • the fingerboard is in a manner not shown 5 extended to the ceiling 12 by a ceiling section.
  • the ceiling section has frets.
  • the ceiling 12 is on under the ceiling section reinforced its bottom with a piece of hardwood 31.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Gyroscopes (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Lasers (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
EP00967541A 1999-08-26 2000-08-25 Laute Expired - Lifetime EP1212746B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19940486A DE19940486C2 (de) 1999-08-26 1999-08-26 Laute
DE19940486 1999-08-26
PCT/DE2000/002905 WO2001015134A1 (de) 1999-08-26 2000-08-25 Laute

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1212746A1 EP1212746A1 (de) 2002-06-12
EP1212746B1 true EP1212746B1 (de) 2003-02-12

Family

ID=7919675

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00967541A Expired - Lifetime EP1212746B1 (de) 1999-08-26 2000-08-25 Laute

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6852916B1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1212746B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4834267B2 (enExample)
AT (1) ATE232637T1 (enExample)
AU (1) AU7770400A (enExample)
DE (2) DE19940486C2 (enExample)
ES (1) ES2192544T3 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2001015134A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6156053B2 (ja) * 2013-10-22 2017-07-05 ヤマハ株式会社 弦楽器用板材の製造方法
US11217213B2 (en) * 2019-09-23 2022-01-04 Dreadnought, Inc Acoustic stringed instrument body with partial taper soundboard recurve

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US375224A (en) * 1887-12-20 talbott
US1361182A (en) * 1917-04-28 1920-12-07 Gibson Mandolin Guitar Co Stringed musical instrument
NL153305B (nl) * 1969-06-05 1977-05-16 Philips Nv Verwarmingsinstallatie, in het bijzonder geschikt voor voertuigen, voorzien van een heetgasmotor.
JPS515006A (en) * 1974-06-28 1976-01-16 Emu Aaru Ai Kk Gitaano kyoban
US4079654A (en) * 1975-05-12 1978-03-21 Norlin Music, Inc. Bracing structure for stringed musical instrument
US4031798A (en) * 1975-10-31 1977-06-28 Sidner Arthur E Soundboard for stringed musical instruments
JPS596328B2 (ja) * 1978-06-09 1984-02-10 株式会社日立製作所 液体燃料気化式バ−ナ
JPS5931618B2 (ja) * 1978-06-24 1984-08-03 三晃金属工業株式会社 採光屋根
US4291606A (en) * 1979-04-12 1981-09-29 Raymond Lepage Musical string instrument
US4607559A (en) * 1984-01-23 1986-08-26 Richard Armin Stringed musical instrument
FR2563361B1 (fr) * 1984-04-20 1986-07-25 Laplane Joel Perfectionnements apportes aux caisses de resonance des guitares ou autres instruments similaires et procede de fabrication de la table d'harmonie composant lesdites caisses
DE8808073U1 (de) * 1988-06-23 1989-11-02 Institute of Stringed Instruments Guitar & Lute (Institut für Saiteninstrumente Gitarre & Laute) e.V., 4000 Düsseldorf Akustische Gitarre
FR2672719B1 (fr) * 1991-02-07 1995-04-14 Francois Huber Systeme de contrepression des cordes sur un instrument de musique a cordes pincees pour l'affinage de la lutherie.
US5469770A (en) * 1994-09-09 1995-11-28 Taylor; Ben D. Distributed load soundboard system
US5952592A (en) * 1998-07-06 1999-09-14 C.F. Martin & Company, Inc. Acoustic guitar assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2003507775A (ja) 2003-02-25
DE19940486C2 (de) 2001-09-27
US6852916B1 (en) 2005-02-08
DE19940486A1 (de) 2001-04-19
AU7770400A (en) 2001-03-19
DE50001253D1 (de) 2003-03-20
WO2001015134A1 (de) 2001-03-01
JP4834267B2 (ja) 2011-12-14
ATE232637T1 (de) 2003-02-15
EP1212746A1 (de) 2002-06-12
ES2192544T3 (es) 2003-10-16

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