EP1212746B1 - Laute - Google Patents
Laute Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1212746B1 EP1212746B1 EP00967541A EP00967541A EP1212746B1 EP 1212746 B1 EP1212746 B1 EP 1212746B1 EP 00967541 A EP00967541 A EP 00967541A EP 00967541 A EP00967541 A EP 00967541A EP 1212746 B1 EP1212746 B1 EP 1212746B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lute
- soundboard
- strips
- neck
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/02—Resonating means, horns or diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D1/00—General design of stringed musical instruments
- G10D1/04—Plucked or strummed string instruments, e.g. harps or lyres
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/06—Necks; Fingerboards, e.g. fret boards
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lute with a bulbous and an apparent tip tapering and with a on the side of the tip on the so-called stick or upper block attached neck.
- This neck has a fingerboard, which is fretted.
- the Neck At its free end the Neck a peg box.
- the sound body consists of a arched back of the lute, the edge of which runs between one side of the neck and the other side is curved on the outside and lies on one level.
- the sound body consists of a ceiling, the edge of which with the Edge of the back of the lute is connected.
- This blanket is on their underside facing the back of the lute with spreaders or Fan beams, which are referred to below as strips, and crossbar.
- the top On their opposite the bottom the top is provided with a tailpiece, the third most distant from the neck a centerline of the ceiling on this centerline and in its longitudinal extension transverse to the center line with the ceiling connected is. Between the peg box and the tailpiece several strings are stretched. In the half of the neckline There are one or more openings in the middle of the strings inserted between the top and bottom of the ceiling.
- the ceiling like almost all parts of the lute, is made of wood.
- the grain direction of the ceiling is parallel their midline. That means early and late wood of the ceiling form almost straight stripes that are essentially parallel to the center line of the ceiling.
- the well-known lute is provided with seven crossbars across the center line and thus in particular across the grain of the wood of the ceiling. That is the predominant one Provide crossbeams on the underside of the ceiling. Only in the quarter of the surface of the underside facing away from the neck fan beams are arranged. The median longitudinal lines these fan beams have, if at all, a common one Intersection point in the third of the center line facing away from the neck the top surface.
- an approximately common intersection lies in the area of a tailpiece arranged on the top of the cover.
- This tailpiece is in fact located in a third of the center line of the blanket that is furthest from the neck. It is connected to the ceiling on this center line and in its longitudinal extension transverse to the center line.
- Several strings are stretched between the peg box and the tailpiece.
- the classic stringing consists of 13 strings which have the tuning A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - d - f - a - d'- f '.
- the first ten strings are listed as double strings. Only the d 'and f' strings are single strings.
- the lute has been one of the most important sound tools since the 15th century occidental music culture. Many well-known Composers left works written for the lute were. However, these works are now on the proxy role practicing guitar hardly or insufficiently reproduce, which is why they are largely forgotten are.
- a string instrument is disclosed in US Pat. No. 1,361,182 described, which has a body that essentially one has a closed frame, the upper and surrounds a bottom. The top and bottom are each convex. This instrument has no crossbars or strips and the body differs from the typical Lute form, so that this instrument has a sound will have, which clearly differs from that of a lute.
- this object is achieved in that the Cover the lute including the holder to the outside is arched, with the greatest distance of the arched ceiling above the plane is at least 2 mm. Furthermore is on the bottom the ceiling is provided with a cross-beam-free area that a first partial area, for example between the tailpiece and the area of the edge facing away from the neck and one to the first Subarea adjacent second subarea of approximately the same size between the opposite edge areas.
- the crossbar-free area is either at the same time designed as a strip-free area or with center symmetry arranged strips provided.
- bracing if it exists, consists of strips consists essentially in the direction of the longitudinal extent the central axis.
- the invention can be designed such that the strips in one acute angle to the direction of the longitudinal extension of the central axis run.
- the course of the strips is so too understand that their central longitudinal lines to the central axis at most include an angle that is less than 45 °.
- the strips run in a fan shape so that their central longitudinal axes at a fictional point on the central axis of the Cut the blanket or its extension towards the neck.
- the strips may be parallel run to the center line.
- the number of strips is particularly suitable as an odd number three, five, seven or nine.
- the invention can also be developed in that at least two ledges at least the crossbar that is closest on the crossbar-free surface, undermine without contact. This happens because the crossbar on the A tunnel-shaped crossing point between the transom and the bar Has recess. This creates a touch between Bar and crossbar avoided and a sound entry over the Last also in the area of the area with crossbeams is provided.
- the ceiling in the area of the ceiling section on its underside with a Reinforcing piece of hardwood.
- the mechanical stability of the ceiling in this area increases what It is useful because on this ceiling area when the Strings a not inconsiderable pressure is exerted.
- the sound input of the strings over the Reinforced ceiling especially when the higher one is used Strings with higher tones the vibration volume of the strings and so that their volume is very low, especially if the Blanket in this section is compliant.
- the strings with 15 individual strings that match the tuning G - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - B - d - f - a - d '- f 'or have the mood G - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - B - d - f - a - d' - g '.
- Such a covering provides the opportunity to play all lute music between 1630 and 1800, parts of the guitar repertoire, music from the 19th and 20th centuries, parts of the lute music repertoire from -1450 to 1630 and contemporary compositions.
- the lute 1 has one bulbous sound body 2. This is designed so that it towards an apparent peak 3. At the top 3 is a Neck 4 attached. This neck 4 has a fingerboard 5, which is provided with frets not shown. On the free end of the neck 4 carries a peg box 6.
- the sound body 2 itself consists of a curved lute back 7.
- the edge 8 of the back of the lute 7 is in its course between one side 9 of the neck 4 and its other side 10 always curved outwards.
- Edge 9 also lies on a plane, which is indicated in FIG. 3 by reference number 11 is.
- the sound body 2 consists of a ceiling 12, the edge 13 connected to the edge 8 of the lute back 7 is.
- the blanket 12 On its top 14 is the blanket 12 with a tailpiece 15 provided.
- the tailpiece 15 is on a center line 16 the ceiling 12 arranged, namely in its longitudinal extent across the center line 16.
- the tailpiece is in this position 15 connected to the ceiling 12, for example by means of a Adhesive bond.
- the ceiling 12 including the tailpiece 15 by a so-called Arched arrow height 20 is in this embodiment 2 mm or more.
- This crossbar-free surface 21 consists of a first partial surface 22 and a second partial surface 23.
- the first partial area extends approximately between the tailpiece 15 and the region 24 of the edge 13 facing away from the neck.
- the second partial surface 23 is adjacent to the first partial surface 22 and is approximately the same size as the first partial area 22.
- the second Partial area extends between opposite one another Edge areas 25 and 26.
- strips 27 are center-symmetrical arranged. Cut their central longitudinal axes 28 at a fictional point on the extension of the central axis 16 towards the neck 4.
- the fingerboard is in a manner not shown 5 extended to the ceiling 12 by a ceiling section.
- the ceiling section has frets.
- the ceiling 12 is on under the ceiling section reinforced its bottom with a piece of hardwood 31.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
- Gyroscopes (AREA)
- Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Seitenansicht einer erfindungsgemäßen Laute
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf die Unterseite der Decke der erfindungsgemäßen Laute und
- Fig. 3
- einen Längsschnitt durch die erfindungsgemäße Laute.
- 1
- Laute
- 2
- Schallkörper
- 3
- Spitze
- 4
- Hals
- 5
- Griffbrett
- 6
- Wirbelkasten
- 7
- Lautenrücken
- 8
- Rand
- 9
- Seite des Halses
- 10
- Seite des Halses
- 11
- Ebene
- 12
- Decke
- 13
- Rand der Decke
- 14
- Oberseite
- 15
- Saitenhalter
- 16
- Mittelachse
- 17
- Saite
- 18
- Durchbruch
- 19
- Rosette
- 20
- Pfeilhöhe
- 21
- balkenfreie Fläche
- 22
- erste Teilfläche
- 23
- zweite Teilfläche
- 24
- Bereich des Randes
- 25
- Randbereich
- 26
- Randbereich
- 27
- Leiste
- 28
- Mittellängsachse
- 29
- Querbalken
- 30
- Sicherungsbalken
- 31
- Hartholzstück
Claims (14)
- Laute mit einem bauchigen und auf eine scheinbare Spitze zulaufenden Schallkörper und einem an der Seite der Spitze angesetzten Hals (4), der ein Griffbrett (5) aufweist, welches mit Bünden versehen ist und der an seinem freien Ende einen Wirbelkasten (6) trägt, wobei der Schallkörper aus einem gewölbten Lautenrücken (7), dessen Rand in seinem Verlauf zwischen einer Seite des Halses und dessen anderer Seite stets nach außen gekrümmt ist und der auf einer Ebene liegt, und einer Decke (12) besteht, deren Rand (8) mit dem Rand des Lautenrückens verbunden ist, die auf ihrer zum Lautenrücken weisenden Unterseite mit Leisten (27) und Querbalken (29) und auf ihrer der Unterseite gegenüberliegenden Oberseite mit einem Saitenhalter (15) versehen ist, der in einem von dem Hals am weitesten entfernten Drittel einer Mittellinie der Decke auf dieser Mittellinie und in seiner Längserstreckung quer zur Mittellinie mit der Decke verbunden ist, wobei zwischen dem Wirbelkasten (6) und dem Saitenhalter (15) mehrere Saiten (17) gespannt sind, und daß in der halsnahen Hälfte der Mittellinie im Bereich der Saiten ein oder mehrere Durchbrüche (18) zwischen Ober- und Unterseite angebracht sind, dadurch gekennzeichn e t, daß die Decke (12) einschließlich des Saitenhalters (15) nach außen gewölbt ist, wobei der größte Abstand (20) der gewölbten Decke (12) über der Ebene (11) mindestens 2 mm beträgt, daß auf der Unterseite der Decke (12) eine querbalkenfreie Fläche (21) vorgesehen ist, die einer ersten Teilfläche (22) etwa zwischen dem Saitenhalter (15) und dem halsabgewandten Bereich (24) des Randes (13) und einer an die erste Teilfläche (22) angrenzenden etwa gleich großen zweiten Teilfläche (23) zwischen den einander gegenüberliegenden Randbereichen (25; 26) entspricht, wobei die querbalkenfreie Fläche (21) zugleich als leistenfreie Fläche ausgebildet ist oder mit mittensymmetrisch angeordneten Leisten (27) versehen ist.
- Laute nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leisten (27) im wesentlichen in Richtung der Längserstreckung der Mittelachse (16) verlaufen.
- Laute nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leisten (27) in einem spitzen Winkel zur Richtung der Längserstreckung der Mittelachse (16) verlaufen.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leisten (27) fächerförmig so verlaufen, daß sich ihre Mittellängsachsen (28) in einem fiktiven Punkt auf der Mittelachse (16) der Decke (12) oder deren Verlängerung in Richtung des Halses (4) schneiden.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Leisten (27) parallel zur Mittelachse (16) verlaufen.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine gerade Anzahl von Leisten (27) vorgesehen ist.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine ungerade Anzahl von Leisten (27) vorgesehen ist.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stärke der Decke (12) zumindest im Bereich der querbalkenfreien Fläche (21) gegen den Rand (13) hin abnimmt.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Querbalken (29) mit ihren Enden auf Auflagern aufliegen.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest zwei Leisten zumindest den Querbalken, der am nächsten an der querbalkenfreien Fläche (21) liegt, berührungsfrei unterlaufen, in dem der Querbalken an der Kreuzungsstelle mit diesen Leisten eine tunnelförmige Aussparung aufweist.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Griffbrett (5) durch einen Deckenabschnitt auf die Decke (12) verlängert ist, und daß die Anordnung der Bünde auf dem Deckenabschnitt fortgesetzt ist.
- Laute nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Decke (12) im Bereich des Deckenabschnittes auf ihrer Unterseite mit einem Hartholzstück (31) verstärkt ist.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß acht Saiten (17) gespannt sind, die die Stimmung C - D - E - A - d - g - h - e' aufweisen.
- Laute nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß 15 Einzelsaiten gespannt sind, die die Stimmung G - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - B - d - f - a - d' - f' oder die Stimmung G - A - B - C - D - E - F - G - A - B - d - f - a - d' - g' aufweisen.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19940486A DE19940486C2 (de) | 1999-08-26 | 1999-08-26 | Laute |
DE19940486 | 1999-08-26 | ||
PCT/DE2000/002905 WO2001015134A1 (de) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-25 | Laute |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1212746A1 EP1212746A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1212746B1 true EP1212746B1 (de) | 2003-02-12 |
Family
ID=7919675
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00967541A Expired - Lifetime EP1212746B1 (de) | 1999-08-26 | 2000-08-25 | Laute |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6852916B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1212746B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4834267B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE232637T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7770400A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19940486C2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2192544T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001015134A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6156053B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-22 | 2017-07-05 | ヤマハ株式会社 | 弦楽器用板材の製造方法 |
US11217213B2 (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2022-01-04 | Dreadnought, Inc | Acoustic stringed instrument body with partial taper soundboard recurve |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US375224A (en) * | 1887-12-20 | talbott | ||
US1361182A (en) * | 1917-04-28 | 1920-12-07 | Gibson Mandolin Guitar Co | Stringed musical instrument |
NL153305B (nl) * | 1969-06-05 | 1977-05-16 | Philips Nv | Verwarmingsinstallatie, in het bijzonder geschikt voor voertuigen, voorzien van een heetgasmotor. |
JPS515006A (en) * | 1974-06-28 | 1976-01-16 | Emu Aaru Ai Kk | Gitaano kyoban |
US4079654A (en) * | 1975-05-12 | 1978-03-21 | Norlin Music, Inc. | Bracing structure for stringed musical instrument |
US4031798A (en) * | 1975-10-31 | 1977-06-28 | Sidner Arthur E | Soundboard for stringed musical instruments |
JPS596328B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-09 | 1984-02-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 液体燃料気化式バ−ナ |
JPS5931618B2 (ja) * | 1978-06-24 | 1984-08-03 | 三晃金属工業株式会社 | 採光屋根 |
US4291606A (en) * | 1979-04-12 | 1981-09-29 | Raymond Lepage | Musical string instrument |
US4607559A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1986-08-26 | Richard Armin | Stringed musical instrument |
FR2563361B1 (fr) * | 1984-04-20 | 1986-07-25 | Laplane Joel | Perfectionnements apportes aux caisses de resonance des guitares ou autres instruments similaires et procede de fabrication de la table d'harmonie composant lesdites caisses |
DE8808073U1 (de) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-11-02 | Institute of Stringed Instruments Guitar & Lute (Institut für Saiteninstrumente Gitarre & Laute) e.V., 4000 Düsseldorf | Akustische Gitarre |
FR2672719B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-07 | 1995-04-14 | Francois Huber | Systeme de contrepression des cordes sur un instrument de musique a cordes pincees pour l'affinage de la lutherie. |
US5469770A (en) * | 1994-09-09 | 1995-11-28 | Taylor; Ben D. | Distributed load soundboard system |
US5952592A (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 1999-09-14 | C.F. Martin & Company, Inc. | Acoustic guitar assembly |
-
1999
- 1999-08-26 DE DE19940486A patent/DE19940486C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-08-25 AU AU77704/00A patent/AU7770400A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-08-25 JP JP2001519419A patent/JP4834267B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-25 DE DE50001253T patent/DE50001253D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-25 US US10/069,653 patent/US6852916B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-25 EP EP00967541A patent/EP1212746B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-25 WO PCT/DE2000/002905 patent/WO2001015134A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-25 AT AT00967541T patent/ATE232637T1/de active
- 2000-08-25 ES ES00967541T patent/ES2192544T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2192544T3 (es) | 2003-10-16 |
US6852916B1 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
ATE232637T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
EP1212746A1 (de) | 2002-06-12 |
WO2001015134A1 (de) | 2001-03-01 |
DE50001253D1 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
JP2003507775A (ja) | 2003-02-25 |
AU7770400A (en) | 2001-03-19 |
DE19940486C2 (de) | 2001-09-27 |
DE19940486A1 (de) | 2001-04-19 |
JP4834267B2 (ja) | 2011-12-14 |
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