EP1174671A2 - Metallurgisches Gefäss, insbesondere Elektrolichtbogenofen, das beim Abstechen der Metallschmelze in senkrechter Gefässlage steht - Google Patents
Metallurgisches Gefäss, insbesondere Elektrolichtbogenofen, das beim Abstechen der Metallschmelze in senkrechter Gefässlage steht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1174671A2 EP1174671A2 EP01116091A EP01116091A EP1174671A2 EP 1174671 A2 EP1174671 A2 EP 1174671A2 EP 01116091 A EP01116091 A EP 01116091A EP 01116091 A EP01116091 A EP 01116091A EP 1174671 A2 EP1174671 A2 EP 1174671A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tapping
- control plug
- vessel
- channel
- drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/15—Tapping equipment; Equipment for removing or retaining slag
- F27D3/1509—Tapping equipment
- F27D3/1536—Devices for plugging tap holes, e.g. plugs stoppers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D3/00—Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
- F27D3/16—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
- F27D2003/161—Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge through a porous element
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metallurgical vessel, in particular an electric arc furnace, this when tapping the molten metal in a vertical vessel position stands and has a floor cut.
- Electric arc furnaces are mostly equipped with an oriel, in which there is an eccentric tap hole. During the melting the tap hole is not washed around by the molten metal. For parting off the vessel is tilted.
- the tap opening can be by means of a plug rod device or operated with a slide lock.
- the tapping channel is filled with a filling compound to prevent e.g. liquid steel with a final sheet metal plate of the closure comes into contact with it stuck by freezing.
- the free-flowing filling compound lies loosely on the sealing plate and allows movement when opening.
- the filling mass falls First open from the tapping channel. This is followed by the liquid metal (DE 32 30 646 C1).
- furnace vessels are expensive because a tilting device with a tilt drive necessary is. Due to the oriel, the furnace vessel is not rotationally symmetrical and therefore also expensive to manufacture.
- the metallurgical vessel described at the outset only goes from a vertical one Position actuable racking, so that the oriel and a tilting device can be omitted.
- the invention is based, for a metallurgical vessel in the vertical task Position propose a tap lock that can be reliably closed and it’s easy to open again, one portion at a time and then safe closing again allowed.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in that the vertical Course of one or more tapping channels in the tapping tube wall in each case a tap-off branch diagonally downwards to the tap-off axis and at it then runs approximately vertically downwards and that one on the tapping axis Control plug in a tube from an upper one, on the bottom of the vessel in the closed position, which is sealed by a form fit, in the side Tap-off branch opening is also closed, in a lower open position is adjustable, in which the control plug the side tap branch opening released to the tapping channel.
- the advantages are secure locking when tapping in portions in a vertical vessel position. Also be created two sealing points for the molten metal. The racking is further sufficiently maintenance-free. The sealing effect takes place via a gap seal between two ceramic parts.
- the diameter is opposite the diameter of the tapping channel for the guidance of the control plug in a base block made of refractory material attached to the bottom of the vessel is inserted and that on the floor block a linear actuator and / or Rotary drive for the control plug is mounted and the linear actuator and the Rotary drive are connected to the control plug in terms of drive.
- tapping channels arranged in pairs on the bottom of the vessel are mirror images each with a linear actuator and a rotary actuator are provided.
- the functional safety features are that a Section of the control plug near the bottom of the vessel is hollow and can be filled with filling compound by means of a side channel in the control plug and in the floor block a transport device for the filling compound in the closed position of the control plug can be introduced.
- a transport device for the filling compound in the closed position of the control plug can be introduced.
- the Filling compound makes gap sealing easier.
- tapping channel runs straight in the floor block and an arcuate outside the floor block Tapping tube is connected, the axis of which is perpendicular or that the tapping channel is curved in the floor block and is outside the floor block a vertical tapping tube connects.
- drives for the control plug each consist of either a gear transmission, the heat-resistant in one Enclosed housing and via a drive train with a remotely located Drive rotary motor is drivingly connected or from a hydraulic motor is formed, which is arranged outside the radiation region of the vessel is and cooperates with a piston surface of the control plug via a hydraulic line.
- control plug and the pipe can be heat-resistant can be achieved in that the control plug and the leading it Pipe are made of boron nitride or poorly wetted Ceramics. The latter is light and easy to edit.
- An alternative to solving the problem is that on the bottom of the vessel a horizontal slide closure below the floor cut is arranged, with paired slide rods on at least one on Vessel-attached thrust gear connected to a drive motor and that a vertically rectangular floor tapping channel by means of two horizontal oppositely adjustable, covering the rectangular floor tapping channel Piston made of refractory material is closable.
- the mechanics are economical produced. The mode of operation is clearly manageable and the operation can be done with usual means.
- the durability and the production are also advantageously influenced here, that the cylindrical pistons are guided in boron nitride sleeves and made of bomitride are executed.
- each piston has its own drive, which consists of a hydraulic cylinder that is outside the radiation area of the vessel is arranged.
- the metallurgical vessel 1 with a vessel bottom 1a is in the embodiment from an electric arc furnace, which occurs when the molten metal is tapped 2 is in the vertical position of the vessel, so that a vertical tapping 3 also has a vertical axis position 4.
- the floor cut begins accordingly 3 with a vertical course 5 of one or more tapping channels 6 and runs further in the tap tube wall 7, each with a tap branch 8 obliquely down to the tapping channel axis 4a and then about vertically down.
- In the tapping channel axis 4a is in a concentric Tube 9 guided a control plug 10.
- the control plug 10 is located with its conical tip 10a in a form-fitting seal Closed position 11 (Fig. 1, left half).
- the side is in the tap tube wall 7 tapping branch opening 8a also closed.
- the Control plug 10 is adjustable (FIG. 1, right half) into a lower opening position 12, in which the control plug 10 has the lateral tapping branch opening 8a releases to tapping channel 6.
- the tube 9 and thus the control plug 10 is approximately 25-30% larger in diameter 9a compared to the tapping channel diameter 6a.
- the tube 9 is in one bottom block 13 made of refractory material is attached to the bottom of the vessel 1a.
- a thrust drive 14 and a rotary drive 15 are on this floor block 13 stored for the control plug 10.
- the linear actuator 14 adjusts the control plug 10 in the closed position 11 or in the lower open position 12.
- the control plug 10 is guided closely in the tube 9.
- the control plug 10 and the pipe 9 are made and processed from boron nitride.
- the material boron nitride (BN) is through high temperature shock resistance and poor wettability by liquids and by very good lubricating properties and by good mechanical Machinability suitable for sealing.
- Control plug 10 with its conical cap 10a against a corresponding one Conical ring surface in tube 9.
- the tapping phase e.g. 3 minutes lasts, the lowered control plug 10 seals due to its relatively close tolerance in tube 9 (with approx. 0.5 mm play).
- the control plug leads 10 to seal against the molten metal 2, a rotary movement over the Rotary drive 15 relative to the tube 9.
- Tapping channels 6 arranged in mirror image in pairs, each with a linear actuator 14 and a rotary drive 15 are provided.
- control plug 10 is mounted in a tube 9, which as a sleeve a flange 9b resting on the base block 13 is designed.
- control plug 10 is in the left half of the illustration up to Drive the edge of the vessel bottom 1a into the closed position 11. This is done in a simple design of the linear actuator 14 used.
- the tube 9 is designed as described. In comparison to 1 and 2, however, the tube 9 is a sleeve with a lower flange 9c executed and attached from below.
- FIG. 4 A further modification results from FIG. 4.
- the two oblique tapping channels 6 are provided in the bottom block 13 .
- the control plug 10 slides however directly in the bottom block 13, which forms the tube 9 itself.
- a tapping channel 6 available in the vertical course 5 .
- the second channel is filled with filling compound 16.
- the filling mass 16 e.g. Sand
- the poetry will be there during the long melting phase of the vessel 1 of the sand introduced accepted.
- the filler channel is through the control plug there 10 closed.
- the sand lying on the control plug 10 cannot slip and blocks the hole against the penetration of molten metal 2.
- the tapping channel 6 is free.
- the sand and the molten metal 2 can do that Leave vessel 1.
- the seal between the pipe 9 and the control plug 10 in the open position is done again by the one described above Gap seals. Sealing is supported by sand remnants that because its spherical shape of the plug tip 10a into the space between the tube 9 and the control plug 10 remain.
- the closed Position at about 50 minutes when melting scrap the pipe 9 in 45 ° angle with flanges 9b or 9c changed by an automatic manipulator become.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of a thrust drive 14 with a rotary drive 15.
- On Drive rotary motor 17 drives a threaded spindle 19 via a gear transmission 18, on which a spindle nut 20 is guided.
- the spindle nut 20 is via a T-slot 21 connected to the control plug 10.
- On the spindle nut 20 is a Gear 22 is wedged and is connected via a further gear 23 via its shaft 23a and on the shaft 23a and on the housing 24 flange-mounted planetary gear 25 driven with its own drive motor 26.
- the drive rotary motor 17 and the Drive motor 26 are switched independently of one another.
- the drive rotary motor 17 adjusts the control plug 10 in the axial height and Drive motor 26 rotates control plug 10 by one in the manner described To produce a seal against the molten metal 2.
- a portion 10b of the control plug 10 near the bottom of the vessel is hollow and filled with the filling compound 11, which through a side channel 27 in the control plug 10 and in the bottom block 13 by means of a conveyor 28 in the form of the screw conveyor 28a for the filling compound 16 in the closed position 11 of the control plug 10 is introduced and reaches and fills the section 10b near the vessel bottom.
- the tapping channel 6 can only run straight in the bottom block 13 (FIGS. 1-5) and an arcuate tapping tube 29 can be connected outside the base block 13 be, whose axis 30 is perpendicular (Fig. 1 - 4).
- tapping channel 6 Another guide of the tapping channel 6 provides that the tapping channel 6 in the Bottom block 13 runs curved and a perpendicular outside of the bottom block 13 extending tapping tube 31 connects.
- the drives 14, 15 for the control plug 10 each consist of either Gear mechanism 18 and are heat-resistant enclosed in the housing 24 and over a drive train, not shown, with the remote drive motor 17 connected or as can be seen in Fig. 5, with the immediate, however, heat-protected drive rotary motor 17 or the drive 26.
- a another design provides a hydraulic motor (17; 26) that is outside the radiation range of the metallurgical vessel 1 is arranged and with a piston surface 32 of the control plug 10 via a hydraulic line (not shown) interacts.
- the transport device 28 conveys through the screw conveyor 28a from a reservoir filler 16 through the channel 27 in the bottom block 13 to the portion 10a of the control plug near the bottom of the vessel 10.
- the tube 9 is fixed from below with a flange 9c.
- the one in Closed position 11 control plug 10 is due to the free-flowing filling compound 16 filled up in the floor rack 3.
- the molten metal is above the filling compound 16 2. All channels in the floor block 13 can be drilled out from the outside, if these do not run empty on their own.
- Fig. 7 the situation around the open floor tapping 3 is on an enlarged scale shown.
- the control plug 10 is connected via the in the T-groove 21 Threaded spindle 19 lowered into the lower open position 12, the Channel 27 is closed for the filling compound 16, so that the tapping branch opening 8a clears the way for the molten metal 2 through the tapping channel 6. Remnants of the filling compound 16 seal the control plug 10 all around at the edge, so no melt in the gap between the control plug 10 and that Tube 9 can get. For this reason, one can instead of boron nitride other ceramics can be selected.
- FIG. 8-12 Another embodiment is shown in Figs. 8-12.
- a horizontal slide closure 33 On the bottom of the vessel 1a Below the bottom cut 3 is a horizontal slide closure 33 arranged with paired slide rods 34 on at least one on the bottom of the vessel 1a attached thrust gear 35 is connected to the drive 36.
- a vertically rectangular floor tapping channel 37 is horizontally opposed by means of two adjustable pistons 38a, 38b made of refractory material (BN) can be closed.
- the cylindrical pistons 38a and 38b are guided in boron nitride sleeves 39 (see FIG. 9) and even made of boron nitride and by mechanical processing into each other fitted smoothly.
- Each of the pistons 38a, 38b is equipped with its own drive 36.
- the drive 36 consists of a hydraulic drive 40 which (other than drawn) approx. 2500 mm is arranged outside the radiation area of the vessel 1.
- the connection between the housing 24 and a rotary drive 15 can also have a heat-protected cardan shaft that rotate the respective input pinion can.
- the diameter of the pistons 38a, 38b is approximately 15-25% greater than the depth of the rectangular tapping channel 6.
- the tube 9 is in the area of the tapping channel 6.
- the pistons 38a, 38b move in opposite directions. In the tapping channel 6 is blocked in the closed position (FIG. 9). When moving together With a defined force, the metal melt in between becomes 2, such as the liquid steel, squeezed away. When moving apart the piston 38a, 38b, the tapping channel 6 is completely released.
- the one for every piston 38a, 38b own drive motor 36 consists of the hydraulic cylinder 40. Das The tapping channel 6 can be opened extremely quickly with a sinusoidal speed profile of rise and fall.
- the closing of the pistons 38a, 38b also takes place in a first phase quickly, while in a second phase slower, with force control so as not to damage the pistons 38a, 38b by hard collision.
- This speed or force curve can in each case via the hydraulic cylinder 40 can be achieved with a servo valve control.
- 10 and 11 are rectangular tapping channels 6, pistons 38a, 38b, respectively with the length, round cylindrical boron nitride rods 41, a piston diameter, a channel depth and a channel width are shown.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen senkrechten Querschnitt durch den Bodenbereich eines metallurgischen Gefäßes für ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel, mit einem Schub- und einem Drehantrieb,
- Fig. 2
- einen senkrechten Querschnitt durch den Abstich wie Fig. 1 mit Ausbildung des Steuerstopfens und Spaltdichtung,
- Fig. 3
- einen senkrechten Schnitt wie die Fig. 1 und 2 mit einer alternativen Ausführungsform des Bornitrid-Rohrs und des Bomitrid-Steuerstopfens,
- Fig. 4
- den senkrechten Schnitt der Fig. 1 bis 3 während eines Freibohrens des linken Abstichkanals,
- Fig. 5
- den Schub- und Drehantrieb für den Steuerstopfen im Schnitt und vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 6
- einen senkrechten Schnitt durch eine Ausführungsform mit Füllmassen-Zuführung in einen hohlen Steuerstopfen,
- Fig. 7
- eine Einzelheit gemäß Fig. 6 in vergrößertem Maßstab,
- Fig. 8
- einen senkrechten Schnitt durch eine andere Ausführungsform mit Schieberverschluss,
- Fig. 9
- die Ausführungsform der Fig. 8 mit einer alternativen Antriebsgestaltung,
- Fig. 10
- einen horizontalen Schnitt durch die Ausführungsform der Fig. 9, mit geöffneten Kolben,
- Fig. 11
- den horizontalen Schnitt der Fig. 9 mit geschlossenen Kolben und
- Fig. 12
- einen vertikalen Schnitt durch den Bodenblock mit Inertgas-Spülung.
- der Steuerstopfen 10 wird nach oben gefahren und zwar um ca. 50 mm, um die versinterte Schicht aus der Füllmasse 16 über den Steuerstopfen 10 aufzubrechen,
- der Steuerstopfen 19 wird dann nach unten gefahren in die Abstichposition (untere Öffnungsstellung 12), um der Metallschmelze 2 den Weg in den Abstichkanal 6 freizugeben.
- Der Steuerstopfen 10 wird aus der unteren Position nach oben gefahren, bis die konische Kuppe 10a den Abstichkanal 6 versperrt, d.h. die Schließstellung 11 erreicht hat.
- Die Förderschnecke 28a fördert Füllmasse 16 durch den Kanal 27 in den hohlen, gefäßbodennahen Abschnitt 10b des Steuerstopfens 10,
- die Füllmasse 16 verdrängt die Metallschmelze 2 über dem Steuerstopfen 10 und füllt den Raum über dem Steuerstopfen 10 mit Füllmasse 16 aus, so dass ein späteres Öffnen wieder ermöglicht wird.
- 1
- metallurgisches Gefäß
- 1a
- Gefäßboden
- 2
- Metallschmelze
- 3
- Bodenabstich
- 4
- senkrechte Achsstellung
- 4a
- Abstichkanalachse
- 5
- senkrechter Verlauf
- 6
- Abstichkanal
- 6a
- Abstichkanaldurchmesser
- 7
- Abstichkanalrohrwand
- 8
- Abstichkanalabzweig
- 8a
- Abstichkanalabzweigöffnung
- 9
- Rohr (aus BN)
- 9a
- Durchmesser
- 9b
- Flansch, oben
- 9c
- Flansch, unten
- 10
- Steuerstopfen
- 10a
- konische Kuppe
- 10b
- gefäßbodennaher Abschnitt
- 11
- Schließstellung
- 12
- untere Öffnungsstellung
- 13
- Bodenblock
- 14
- Schubantrieb
- 15
- Drehantrieb
- 16
- Füllmasse
- 17
- Antriebsdrehmotor
- 18
- Zahnradgetriebe
- 19
- Gewindespindel
- 20
- Spindelmutter
- 21
- T-Nute
- 22
- Zahnrad
- 23
- Zahnrad
- 23a
- Welle
- 24
- Gehäuse
- 25
- Planetengetriebe
- 26
- Antriebsmotor
- 27
- Kanal
- 28
- Transporteinrichtung
- 28a
- Förderschnecke
- 29
- bogenförmiges Abstichrohr
- 30
- Achse
- 31
- lotrechtes Abstichrohr
- 32
- Kolbenfläche
- 33
- Schieberverschluss
- 34
- Schieberstange
- 35
- Schubgetriebe
- 36
- Antrieb
- 37
- rechteckiger Bodenabstichkanal
- 38a
- Kolben
- 38b
- Kolben
- 39
- Bornitrid-Hülse
- 40
- Hydrozylinder
- 41
- Bornitrid-Stangen
- 42
- Inertgas-Spülung
- 43
- Spülsteine
- 44
- Heizung
Claims (10)
- Metallurgisches Gefäß, insbesondere Elektrolichtbogenofen, das beim Abstechen der Metallschmelze in senkrechter Gefäßlage steht und einen Bodenabstich aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass vom senkrechten Verlauf (5) eines oder mehrerer Abstichkanäle (6) in der Abstichkanalrohrwand (7) jeweils ein Abstichkanalabzweig (8) schräg nach unten zur Abstichkanalachse (4a) und daran anschließend etwa senkrecht nach unten verläuft und dass ein auf der Abstichkanalachse (4a) in einem Rohr (9) geführter Steuerstopfen (10) aus einer oberen, am Gefäßboden (1a) in durch Formschluss abdichtender Schließstellung (11), in der die seitliche Abstichkanalabzweigöffnung (8a) ebenfalls verschlossen ist, in eine untere Öffnungsstellung (12) verstellbar ist, in der der Steuerstopfen (10) die seitliche Abstichkanalabzweigöffnung (8a) zum Abstichkanal (6) freigibt. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das im Durchmesser (9a) gegenüber dem Abstichkanaldurchmesser (6a) größere Rohr (9) für die Führung des Steuerstopfens (10) in einem am Gefäßboden (1a) angebrachten Bodenblock (13) aus Feuerfestwerkstoff eingelassen ist und dass am Bodenblock (13) ein Schubantrieb (14) und / oder ein Drehantrieb (15) für den Steuerstopfen (10) gelagert ist und der Schubantrieb (14 ) und der Drehantrieb (15) mit dem Steuerstopfen (10) antriebsmäßig verbunden sind. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Gefäßboden (1a) spiegelbildlich paarweise angeordnete Abstichkanäle (6) mit jeweils einem Schubantrieb (14) und einem Drehantrieb (15) vorgesehen sind. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein gefäßbodennaher Abschnitt (10b) des Steuerstopfens (10) hohl und mit Füllmasse (16) auffüllbar ist, die durch einen seitlichen Kanal (27) im Steuerstopfen (10) und im Bodenblock (13) mittels einer Transporteinrichtung (28) für die Füllmasse (16) in Schließstellung (11) des Steuerstopfens (10) einführbar ist. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Abstichkanal (6) im Bodenblock (13) gerade verläuft und außerhalb des Bodenblocks (13) ein bogenförmiges Abstichrohr (29) angeschlossen ist, dessen Achse (30) lotrecht verläuft oder dass der Abstichkanal (6) im Bodenblock (13) gebogen verläuft und sich außerhalb des Bodenblocks (13) ein lotrecht verlaufendes Abstichrohr (31) anschließt. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Antriebe (14;15) für den Steuerstopfen (10) jeweils entweder aus einem Zahnradgetriebe (18) bestehen, das hitzefest in einem Gehäuse (24) umschlossen und über einen Antriebsstrang mit einem entfernt angeordneten Antriebsdrehmotor (17) antriebsmäßig verbunden ist oder aus einem Hydromotor (17; 26) gebildet ist, der außerhalb des Strahlungsbereichs des Gefäßes (1) angeordnet ist und mit einer Kolbenfläche (32) des Steuerstopfens (10) über eine Hydraulikleitung zusammenwirkt. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Steuerstopfen (10) und das ihn führende Rohr (9) jeweils aus Bornitrid hergestellt sind oder aus einer schlecht benetzenden Keramik. - Metallurgisches Gefäß, insbesondere Elektrolichtbogenofen, das beim Abstechen der Metallschmelze in senkrechter Gefäßlage steht und einen zentrischen Bodenabstich aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass am Gefäßboden (1a) unterhalb dem Bodenabstich (3) ein horizontal liegender Schieberverschluss (33) angeordnet ist, der mit paarweisen Schieberstangen (34) an zumindest ein am Gefäßboden (1a) befestigtes Schubgetriebe (35) mit einem Antriebsmotor (36) angeschlossen ist und dass ein vertikal rechteckiger Bodenabstichkanal (37) mittels zwei horizontal gegenläufig anstellbaren, den rechteckigen Bodenabstichkanal (37) überdeckenden Kolben (38a; 38b) aus Feuerfestwerkstoff verschließbar ist. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zylindrischen Kolben (38a; 38b) in Bornitrid-Hülsen (39) geführt und aus Bornitrid ausgeführt sind. - Metallurgisches Gefäß nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Kolben (38a; 38b) einen eigenen Antrieb (36) besitzt, der aus einem Hydrozylinder (40) besteht, der außerhalb des Strahlungsbereichs des Gefäßes (1) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10034049 | 2000-07-13 | ||
| DE2000134049 DE10034049A1 (de) | 2000-07-13 | 2000-07-13 | Abstichsystem für nicht kippbaren E-Ofen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1174671A2 true EP1174671A2 (de) | 2002-01-23 |
| EP1174671A3 EP1174671A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
Family
ID=7648786
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01116091A Withdrawn EP1174671A3 (de) | 2000-07-13 | 2001-07-03 | Metallurgisches Gefäss, insbesondere Elektrolichtbogenofen, das beim Abstechen der Metallschmelze in senkrechter Gefässlage steht |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1174671A3 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10034049A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009013869A1 (de) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Metallurgisches Gefäß, insbesondere Elektrolichtbogenofen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE613751C (de) * | 1935-05-24 | Siemens Schuckertwerke Akt Ges | Auslassventil fuer Schmelzkessel | |
| DE659151C (de) * | 1936-02-12 | 1938-04-27 | Siemens & Halske Akt Ges | Vorrichtung zum Abstechen von Hochfrequenzoefen |
| US3556360A (en) * | 1969-01-15 | 1971-01-19 | Nozzle Inc | Gas stopper for a ladle |
| DE2722282B1 (de) * | 1977-05-17 | 1978-08-31 | Didier Werke Ag | Fuellmasse fuer Schieberverschluesse von Giesspfannen fuer geschmolzene Metalle |
| DE3230646C1 (de) * | 1982-08-13 | 1983-10-20 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verschließen des Abstichloches eines feststehenden, nicht kippbaren Elektro-Metallschmelzofens |
| DE4316669A1 (de) * | 1993-05-13 | 1994-11-17 | Mannesmann Ag | Vorrichtung zum Verschließen des Bodenabstichs eines metallurgischen Gefäßes |
-
2000
- 2000-07-13 DE DE2000134049 patent/DE10034049A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-07-03 EP EP01116091A patent/EP1174671A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009013869A1 (de) | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-23 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Metallurgisches Gefäß, insbesondere Elektrolichtbogenofen |
| RU2480698C1 (ru) * | 2009-03-18 | 2013-04-27 | Смс Симаг Акциенгезельшафт | Дуговая электропечь |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1174671A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
| DE10034049A1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
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