EP1170061A2 - Austragvorrichtung für Medien - Google Patents
Austragvorrichtung für Medien Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1170061A2 EP1170061A2 EP01115977A EP01115977A EP1170061A2 EP 1170061 A2 EP1170061 A2 EP 1170061A2 EP 01115977 A EP01115977 A EP 01115977A EP 01115977 A EP01115977 A EP 01115977A EP 1170061 A2 EP1170061 A2 EP 1170061A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- discharge device
- housing
- discharge
- actuating element
- media container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
- B05B11/1056—Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0037—Containers
- B05B11/0038—Inner container disposed in an outer shell or outer casing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1009—Piston pumps actuated by a lever
- B05B11/1011—Piston pumps actuated by a lever without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1015—Piston pumps actuated without substantial movement of the nozzle in the direction of the pressure stroke
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1042—Components or details
- B05B11/1052—Actuation means
- B05B11/1056—Actuation means comprising rotatable or articulated levers
- B05B11/1057—Triggers, i.e. actuation means consisting of a single lever having one end rotating or pivoting around an axis or a hinge fixedly attached to the container, and another end directly actuated by the user
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/10—Pump arrangements for transferring the contents from the container to a pump chamber by a sucking effect and forcing the contents out through the dispensing nozzle
- B05B11/1001—Piston pumps
- B05B11/1023—Piston pumps having an outlet valve opened by deformation or displacement of the piston relative to its actuating stem
Definitions
- the invention relates to a discharge device for media.
- Discharge devices for media are known in many ways.
- the Discharge devices have in common that by actuating a Actuator a discharge of the medium is generated.
- To this Purpose is known to put the medium in a media container store from which the medium by means of a pump element is carried out.
- the pump element and usually also the Media container arranged in a housing.
- Such discharge devices for media are in shape, for example of pump atomizers in perfume bottles generally known.
- discharge devices are not limited to Limited cosmetics. Rather, other liquid media, in particular containing at least one active pharmaceutical ingredient Media are stored in such a media container and be discharged via such a discharge device.
- a disadvantage of such media devices is that due to the Using the pump element a coaxial arrangement of the pump element and media container is required. It is about Arrangement of the pump element and its main axis of extension the direction of actuation of the actuating element is also predetermined, which in the axis of the pump element or in the main axis of the Container.
- Such an actuation of the actuating element is not always the ergonomically most favorable arrangement of the actuating element.
- the object of the invention is therefore to provide greater freedom of design to provide the actuation of such discharge devices.
- This task is based on a generic Discharge device by a discharge device with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1 solved.
- Discharge devices for media according to the invention have a Housing that has a discharge opening for discharge, in particular for Spraying preferably liquid medium.
- the media are cosmetics, especially perfumes, but also pharmaceutical active ingredients containing liquids.
- such Discharge device can be used for any type of medium can be discharged from a container by a pump.
- Liquids are suitable, but they can be equally also act as gel-like or foam-like content.
- In the liquid may also contain solids.
- the media container is arranged in which the removable medium is in stock.
- a pump element is provided in the discharge opening. When creating a The discharge stroke of the pump element is carried out from the medium the media storage via the discharge opening of the housing Discharge location.
- the direction of actuation of the actuating element points from the stroke direction of the pump element, preferably the angle between the two directions is approx. 90 °.
- this is Actuator in a joint around a pivot axis pivotally held in the housing.
- the actuating element is formed as part of the housing.
- This part of the Housing is pivotable on a main body of the housing arranged. By pivoting the part of the housing a discharge stroke of the Pump element generated.
- the pivot axis is more advantageous Design at right angles to the main axis of extension of the Main body trained to run.
- the main axis includes also the stroke direction of the pump element. Is particularly preferred an embodiment in which the part of the housing has the discharge opening includes and where the media container and the pump element are arranged in the main body of the housing.
- this is Actuator designed as a pivot lever.
- the active element is a gripper arm protrudes from the actuating element inside the housing and one can reach behind the bead on the media container side.
- the gripper arm comes into contact with the Bulge and begins to reach behind it. This will during the Actuation acted on the media container so that a discharge stroke of the pump element is generated.
- the active element is a leadership backdrop.
- a sliding block in this guide performed, at least indirectly with the pump element, preferably is connected to the piston of a piston pump. It is according to advantageous embodiment of the sliding block on the pump element molded riser pipe leading to the discharge opening.
- the actuator on an inside of the Housing arranged pivot lever acts.
- the swivel lever A force transmission can be realized over the length of the swivel arms the movement becomes an actuation of the pump element diverted. Alignment and lever arm length determine both Force transmission as well as the change in direction of the force direction of the actuating force into a force generating a discharge stroke.
- a swivel arm is a seesaw, that is, a center mounted swivel element, which is suitable for a 90 ° diversion of the Generating power.
- one active element on both sides symmetrical to the pump element intended.
- the active element on both sides of the Pump element will apply a more uniform force to the Pump element reached, tilting or jamming of the pump element during an operation of the same is avoided.
- the Actuator guided in the housing so that it is relatively movable is held to the discharge opening, with the media container on Holding means defined in position, held on the actuating element, in the housing is arranged, with the relative movement of the container Discharge opening a discharge stroke of the pump element is generated.
- a riser pipe is provided, which the media container leads to the discharge opening, the riser is dimensionally stable and an actuation by means of the riser of the pump element arranged on the media container can be generated.
- the Media container for fluid-tight attachment of the pump container Fasteners, preferably a crimp sleeve. This fastener has an attachment point, preferably a graspable Bead or crimp ring on which the container on the Actuator is held.
- the media container is in the housing arranged relatively movable to the discharge opening and over the Relative movement of the media container to the discharge opening is a Discharge stroke of the pump element can be generated.
- this embodiment of the invention is between the discharge opening and Pump element arranged a rigid riser pipe, by means of which Discharge stroke of the pump element can be generated.
- the deflecting means also around a pivoted lever. It is advantageous if between the actuating element and the lever a system along a curve line variable radius can be generated is.
- At least one actuating element is provided which has a Gear transmission acts on the pump element. It is advantageous if two symmetrically arranged, at least indirectly, in particular coupled to one another via the respective toothed gear Actuator are provided. With this design, a simultaneous and equivalent operation of the two actuators reached.
- this is Actuator guided in a straight line in a linear guide.
- the actuating element has a further development of this embodiment an engagement edge over which the actuating element on the Pump element acts to generate a discharge stroke.
- the Engagement edge formed so that it along a corresponding Point of attack of the pump element slides.
- the attack edge is like this bevelled relative to the linear guide that a force component is generated outside the direction of extension of the linear guide lies. A force transmission between the bevel Pump element and actuator specified.
- the Actuator formed a guide link. At least indirectly connected to the pump element is in the Leadership backdrop led.
- the path curve is the guiding backdrop chosen so that a force component acting on the sliding block is generated that is not in the direction of extension of the guide link, but in the direction of the actuation direction or the stroke direction of the Pump element runs.
- the angle between the trajectory and linear guide specified is the angle between the trajectory and linear guide specified.
- the housing has a The guideway on, in which the sliding block, in the guiding backdrop is also led.
- the guideway on the housing side has doing the job of shear forces that are not towards the Can serve to generate a discharge stroke of the pump element, intercept.
- the actuating element an elastically deformable, connected to the housing, the opening preferably hermetically for the actuating element in the housing final molded part.
- Such an elastic molded part can both themselves have the function of the actuating element or else also the flush and / or sealing connection form between the housing and the actuator, this in Interact with almost everyone described here Mechanisms of action of the actuating element for the media discharge is possible.
- Figures 1a and 1b show a discharge device in Sectional view in which the actuation of the discharge device by buckling of a part of the housing relative to the main part he follows.
- 1a is the unactuated starting position and in Fig. 1b, the actuated end position at the end of generating a Discharge stroke shown.
- Such a discharge device 11 has a media container 12.
- the media container 12 is in or on the housing 13 Discharge device attached. It is both possible that the Housing 13 completely encloses the media container 12 and this so that it is not visible to the outside. But it is also possible that how shown the housing only partially the surface of the Discharge device forms and in another area of Media container 12 forms the outer surface of the discharge device 11.
- the housing 13 is divided into two parts. For one, it consists of the main body 14 and the other part 15 Discharge opening 16 of the discharge device is formed in part 15.
- a riser pipe 17 leads from the discharge opening 16 to the pump element 18.
- the pump element 18 shown is a Piston pump. With this piston pump, there is a discharge produces that the pump chamber is reduced in volume.
- On complete stroke of the pump element 18 is generated when the Part 15 by a predetermined angle alpha to that Main body 14 is pivoted.
- the discharge stroke removes the medium from the pump element conveyed via the riser pipe to the discharge opening 16 and discharged there.
- the media container 12 can in particular be a Trade glass containers.
- the glass container usually has one Opening through which it is filled with medium. This opening will mostly closed by the pump element 18, so that no further Closure for the glass container is necessary. Furthermore, it is therefore also not necessary, a special passage point for the Intake of a pump element or an attachment point of a Provide pumping element separately.
- Fig. 2 shows an alternative discharge device in a partially sectioned Representation, the area of the discharge device 11 Media container 12 is not shown completely.
- the media container 12 forms part of the surface of the Discharge device 11.
- the media container 12 has on its upper End, before it tapers towards the filling opening, a circumferential groove 20 on, in which the housing 13 is held by locking.
- the filling opening 21 of the media container which is preferably a Glass container is in the form of a nozzle that is attached to it Outside, for example, a thread or a detent has a fastening means 22, here a corresponding one Sleeve, can be fixed at the fill opening.
- the Fastening means 22 becomes the pump element 18, again for example a piston pump, arranged in the housing 13 the media container 12 is attached such that the intended Seal and the pump element close the filling opening 21.
- the riser pipe 17 is dimensionally stable educated.
- the section of the housing 13 which has the discharge opening 16 is used, for example for aesthetic or hygienic reasons closed by a cover 24, which on the housing 13th can be snapped on.
- the lid covers the discharge opening 16 and is to be removed before using the discharge device.
- the actuating element 24 serves to actuate the media container.
- the actuating element 24 is in the Abutment 26 formed on the housing side is pivotally held. to On the outside, the actuating element 24 has a particular ergonomically shaped handling surface 27. From which the An active element 28 protrudes from the surface forming the handling surface 27 aligned towards the inside of the fastening means 22.
- the Actuator 24, consisting of swivel arm 25, handling surface 27 and active element 28 forms a pivot lever. Will this Swivel lever by applying force in the direction of the arrow specified direction of force of the force vector F by the user actuated, the actuating element 24 around the abutment 26 panned around.
- the direction of actuation of the actuator 24 is different from the stroke direction of the pump element 18.
- the discharge stroke is generated as follows:
- the actuating element 24 on the Media container 12 initiated thrust this "up" in Pushed towards the discharge opening 16.
- the riser pipe 17th is dimensionally stable, the distance between the movable parts of the pump element 18 on which the riser pipe 17th is supported and not reduce the discharge opening 16.
- the corresponding Support force is applied to the moving parts of the pump element 18 initiated and thereby a media release, in particular by the Immersion of a plunger in a pump chamber.
- the actuating element 24 is released, that is Actuating force no longer acts on it, for example, by im Pump element 18 arranged return spring of the media container 12 returned to its original position.
- the Weight strength support For example, by a Return spring, the actuator 24 is back in its Starting position pushed back as shown.
- FIGS. 3a to 3c A further embodiment of the invention is shown in FIGS. 3a to 3c shown.
- the discharge device 11 is shown in FIG. 3a, the figures 3b and 3c each show a side view and a top view Pump element 18 and the actuating element 24 with its active element 28th
- the discharge device 11 is formed from a media container 12, which partially forms the outer surface of the discharge device 11 and the housing 13, which connects flush to the media container 12. So that the discharge device 11 is placed on a flat surface can be, a receptacle 31 is provided, which the Discharge device 11 can accommodate and from which the discharge device 11 is removable.
- the receptacle 31 can for example Similar to a spherical cap with a recess for receiving the Discharge device 11 may be formed.
- the media container 12 has a cavity into which the medium 32 is filled.
- the medium can - and this also applies to the other designs shown in the drawing in the same way applies - act as a liquid, as shown here.
- the Liquid can be either pharmaceutical or cosmetic Serve purposes or for both purposes at the same time. This can the medium contain in particular pharmaceutical active ingredients. It it is also possible that the medium 32 is only one Liquid with cosmetic purposes, for example a perfume or eau de toilette.
- the housing 13 with the discharge opening 16 encloses the area of the Media container 12, which has its fill opening 21.
- the filling opening is closed by the pump element 18.
- the Pump element 18 is arranged in a fastening means 22, which also a seal 23 for hermetically sealing the Has filler opening 21.
- the pump element 18 is held therein
- Fastening means 22 is on the locking means, for example Media container 12 held. Introduces from the pump element 18 Riser pipe 17 to the discharge opening 16 on the housing 13.
- the actuating element 22 is pivotably mounted on the pivot axis 19. It is a toggle switch Actuator.
- the active element 28 is is a slide track 33, in which the sliding block 34 is guided.
- the Sliding block 34 is either directly on the pump element 18 molded or formed on the riser 17, the indirect can act on the pump element 18 and its moving parts.
- the other power components, that act on the sliding block 34 must by the Construction of the pump element 18 can be collected.
- the discharge stroke can be generated in particular in that the Sliding block is connected to the piston of the piston pump and this down, pushing towards the pump chamber so that its Volume is reduced and thus a discharge takes place.
- the medium 34 then passes through the riser pipe 17 to the discharge opening 16.
- a suction line 35 leads from the pump element 18 to Bottom of the media container 12. This ensures that as possible all medium 32, which is stored in the media container 12, by the pump element 18 can be discharged.
- the actuating element can be an elastically deformable molded part 24 cover or fit against it in a form-fitting manner. It is also possible that the entire assembly of housing 13, Molding and actuator 24 are made together and are coherent.
- FIGS. 4a to 4d each show a schematic illustration alternative embodiment of the invention shown.
- the shows Fig. 4a is a sectional view through the discharge device, the figures 4b and 4c the actuating element and the holding means and the Fig. 4d in schematic partially sectioned representation of an embodiment of the Discharge device with actuation protection.
- FIG. 4a shows the discharge device in a partially sectioned illustration 11.
- a housing 13 is provided, which forms the outer surface of the discharge device.
- the media container 12 with the contained therein Medium arranged.
- On the housing 13 is also a Discharge opening 16 formed.
- the discharge opening is in a Housing 13 molded application area arranged.
- the Application area 36 serves to apply the medium to the to facilitate the desired application site. This is then, for example the case when the medium is to be applied intranasally, such as this is the case, for example, for media containing pharmaceutical active ingredients may be the case.
- Media that are applied intranasally are for example migraine drugs, headache and other pain relievers, which quickly and effectively enters the bloodstream through the nasal mucosa can enter and for which therefore the nasal cavity preferred place of delivery.
- the riser pipe 17 leads from the discharge opening 16 to the latter Drawing not visible pump element 18.
- To actuate the Discharge device 11 serves the actuating element 24. This is over the pivot axis 19 is pivotally arranged in the housing 13.
- the Actuating element 24 consists of a handling surface 27 and a retaining ring 38.
- the media container 12 it is preferably a Glass container, has a fill opening. This filler opening will closed by means of the pump element 18.
- the pump element is to be sealed to the filling opening by means of a crimp sleeve 39, possibly using a stopper or other sealants, permanently and tightly attached to the medium.
- the media container 12 is fixed in the housing 13 in that it Retaining ring 38 of the actuating element 24 is held.
- the user To actuate the discharge device 11, the user must Direction of the force arrow F force acting on the handling surface 27 to bring the actuator 24.
- the riser pipe 17 Since the riser pipe 17 is dimensionally stable and on movable relative to the media container 12 against the direction of force H. Parts of the pump element 18 is supported, there is a relative movement of the media container to the riser pipe 17.
- By moving the A discharge stroke is generated for moving parts of the pump element 18.
- FIG. 4b shows the actuating element 24.
- the Swivel axis 19 of the actuating element 24 which is on the housing side is held in appropriate abutments, forms the handling area 27 a lever arm for generating a pivoting movement, that is an actuation of the actuating element.
- a lever arm for generating a pivoting movement that is an actuation of the actuating element.
- the retaining ring is an open ring in which the Holding means 37, which are shown in Fig. 4c, insertable into the retaining ring are and can be held securely in the retaining ring 38.
- the holding means 37 are introduced in an angular range of encompassed the ring segments 38a and 38b, which is greater than 180 °. So that the flanged ring 40 of the holding means 37 is securely engaged a corresponding, tapered, bevelled rear grip Inclined surface formed on the retaining ring.
- the holding means 37 is shown. It is about a modified crimp sleeve 39.
- the crimp sleeve 39 attached in the usual Way the pump element 18 and possibly additional sealant, such as a Rubber stopper, in the fill opening 21 of the media container 12. Die Free ends of the crimp sleeve 39 are corresponding to this trained, not shown in the drawing bead in the area of Opening 21 of the media container 12 is bent so that a firm attached attachment for the pump element 18 and under certain circumstances the sealant is achieved. With this type of attachment, a media-tight attachment of the pump element 18 in the fill opening can be achieved.
- the holding means 37 has a stand-up collar 41 on which the Media container 12 protrudes away from the side of the crimp sleeve.
- the Standing collar 41 is delimited by the flange ring 40.
- Crimp ring could also have another diameter extension, such as a bead, be formed.
- the crimp ring 40 can well from the Inclined surface 42 of the retaining ring 38 can be engaged. A Power transmission in the axial direction, ie in the orientation of the Standing collar 41 is easily possible.
- the discharge device 11 of FIG. 4a is in one Side view shown.
- the housing 13 of the discharge device 11 is in the area of the actuator 24 and Application area 36 covered by the cover 43.
- the cover 43 is in particular by a snap connection on the housing 13 recorded.
- the cover 43 also the actuator 24 covered with its handling surface 27 is an effective one Protection against unintentional actuation of the discharge device 11 created.
- FIGS. 5a and 5b show a further embodiment of the Invention.
- 5a is the starting position secured before actuation shown, while in the partial view 5b of the device position ready for actuation of the actuating element is shown.
- the discharge device 11 has a housing which is in a Main body 15 and divided into a part 15 of the housing 13.
- the housing is divided into two parts so that the Media container 12 can be replaced in a simple manner.
- the media container 12 is also in this embodiment completely hidden in the housing 13.
- the main part of the Housing has the discharge opening 16, of which a dimensionally stable Riser pipe 17 leads to the pump element 18, which by means of Crimp sleeve 39 on the filling opening 20 of the media container 12 is attached in a fluid-tight manner.
- the media container 12 is guided in the main body 14 of the housing 13 held. It is axially in the direction of the discharge opening 16 displaceable.
- the actuating element 24 which is pivotable about the pivot axis 19 is arranged. 5a, the actuating element 24 is in one Position held for example by locking, in which a direct Operation of the discharge device is not possible. So it's about around a storage or transport position in which is prevented that the discharge device is actuated unintentionally.
- the actuator 24 By pivoting the actuator 24 in the position as it is shown in Fig. 5b, the operational readiness of the Discharge device 11 given.
- the actuating element 24 has one Handling surface 27 in which the user the operating force initiates.
- the distance between the place of application and the swivel axis 19 results in a lever arm.
- On the handling surface 27 opposite side of the actuating element 24 is a contour line 45 trained who the system of the actuator on the Deflection means 46 specifies. Due to the curvature of the contour line 45 a different distance of the contact point from the actuator 24 on the deflection means 46 to the pivot axis 19 of the Actuator and the distance of this contact point Pivot axis 47 of the deflection means 46 changed. This will make the Leverage ratios variable. This is also the contour line 48 of the deflecting means 46 shaped accordingly. By changing the Leverage ratios make it possible to have a different, depending on the actuation path changeable transmission ratio between the actuating force of the actuator and that on the media container generate acting force.
- the deflection means 46 is itself in the embodiment shown Lever (cam) which can be pivoted about the pivot axis 47, educated.
- Lever cam
- the deflecting means 46 serves the deflecting means 46 above all, so the direction of force to redirect that the main component of the force towards the Force vector H of the drawing, i.e. in the direction of the discharge opening 16 is introduced into the media container 12.
- Force is the container 12 when actuated in the direction of Discharge opening pushed and with a shear force component as possible free force application.
- the deflecting means 46 secures the media container 12 in the housing against slipping or falling out. This is necessary because the media container 12 is not fixed in the housing 13 is attached, but is relatively movable to this one Discharge stroke of the pump element due to axial displacement in the direction the direction vector H of the media container 12 is possible.
- a discharge device which also by Actuation of actuators 24 a discharge of medium generated.
- the Media container 12 In the closed with the cover 43 housing 13 is the Media container 12 arranged. Whose filling opening 21 is through the Pump element 18 closed.
- the pump element is used for generation a discharge stroke actuated via the actuating elements 24.
- each of these actuating elements acts on a toothed disc 50 which a tooth segment at least over part of its outer radius having.
- Both actuating element 24 and toothed disc 50 are each pivotable about an axis.
- each one Toothed washer 50 is assigned.
- the two actuators are symmetrical to each other with respect to the central axis of the discharge device arranged.
- a coupling between the two tooth lock washers and therefore also one Coupling between the two actuators is thereby achieved that this on a movable pump element, which by a axial stroke can cause a media discharge, intervene that is designed as a rack 49 with respect to both toothed disks.
- This embodiment allows the media container as The whole is fixed in the housing 13.
- the Power transmission between actuating means 24 and pump element takes place via the interlocking teeth of rack 49 and toothed discs 50.
- the toothed disks 50 and the rack 49 form one Toothed gear.
- Figures 7a and 7b and Figures 8a and 8b show in contrast to the previous figures Discharge devices 11, in which the actuating element 24 axially guided and is not pivotable.
- Figures 7a and 7b show in the unactuated or actuated position a discharge device 11 with an actuating element 24 on the a slide 51 is designed to actuate the pump element 18.
- the slider 51 has a bevelled engagement edge 52 which a correspondingly formed flank 53 of the movable part of the Pump element acts.
- Engagement edge 52 and flank 53 slide in Actuation of the actuating element 24 to one another. Because that Actuating element 24 is guided axially and this in the transverse direction of the Direction of extension or stroke of the pump element 18 is a Directional deflection of the force effect generated over the two flanks.
- a discharge stroke and thus a media discharge via the riser pipe 17 Discharge opening 16 can be created.
- At least one of them is Active elements engaging edge 52 and flank 53 as an inclined surface designed to redirect the operating force. The Slopes of the flanks to each other determine a translation and thus the connection between the actuation path and the required Operating force.
- the actuating element 24 is in the housing 13 of the discharge device 11 arranged.
- the media container 12 forms in the illustrated embodiment in turn part of the outer surface of the Discharge.
- the discharge opening 16 is in an application area 36 of the housing 13 arranged.
- a support beam 54 which is also for a Appropriate support of the slide 51 ensures that the Operating force without losses in an actuation of the pump element is implemented.
- FIGS. 8a and 8b A discharge device 11 is shown in FIGS. 8a and 8b which the actuating element 24 can be actuated linearly, the The pump element is actuated by means of a guide link.
- 8a shows a sectional view through the Discharge device 11
- Fig. 8b is a view of the guide link and their action on the pump element 18.
- the discharge device 11 has a media container 12 which is in the housing 13 enclosing the media container 12 is arranged.
- the container 12 is in the region of its fill opening 21 closed by the pump element 18.
- This is the pump element 18 inserted into the fill opening 21 and is therein by the Fasteners 22 held. It is also possible that a good seal of the fill opening 21, a seal 23 is provided.
- the pump element 18 is a piston pump. there acts the rigidly formed riser tube 17, the connection between the pump element 18 and the discharge opening 16 in the housing 13 forms, on which the pump chamber of the pump element 18 is immersed Pump piston and can be used to generate a discharge stroke transfer the required force to it. It is Riser pipe 17 arranged coaxially to extend the piston pump.
- the housing 13 can expediently all the elements except take up the container 12 to be filled and as a structural unit be prefabricated. The housing 13 is then on the media container 12 placed, the connection between the pump element 18 and Filling opening 21 serves as an attachment.
- the connection can For example, be designed as a snap or screw connection.
- the actuation of the actuating element 24 takes place essentially in Direction of its surface normal, corresponding to that in the drawing force arrow shown F.
- the actuating element is so stored that it is linearly movable in the housing. It will Actuator 24 formed in the manner of a button by Press is pressed. So that a good conclusion for the Actuator 24 required through opening 55 given , it is possible to provide a material layer 56 that is elastic deformable connection between the actuating element 24 and the housing 13 forms.
- the handling surface 27 of the actuating element 24 can also be made from this material layer be educated, which can also serve to be a pleasant one To produce a feeling of grip when actuating the actuating element 24.
- the active element 28 of the actuating element 24 is a guide link 33 trained.
- a trained on the riser 17 Sliding block 34 is guided in the guide link 33.
- the support body 58 is provided, which is a guideway 57, in which the sliding block 34 is also guided.
- the support body 58 can either directly with the housing 13 be connected or formed on the fastening means 22 or be integrally formed, the fastening means 22 at least is indirectly supported on the housing 13.
- the actuating element 24 in the direction of the force vector F actuated, it is shifted in a straight line, linearly. A possible one Material layer 56 would then have to deform elastically.
- the Active element 28 would also be shifted linearly.
- the linearity the movement is at least partially supported by the Sliding block 34 generated in the guideway 57.
- the one in the leadership setting 33 guided sliding block 34 is due to the shape of the backdrop track 33, e.g. is approximately circular segment shaped, in Direction down to the pump element 18, along the through the Stroke vector H given given direction.
- the on the active element 28 also transmitted and acting on the sliding block 34 Shear force component is supported in the guideway 57.
- the pump chamber 59 of the pump element is reduced in that the Piston 60 is pushed down from the riser pipe 17. About the Volume reduction of the pump chamber 59 thus becomes a Media release generated. At the end of the actuation, the actuating element released. Due to the on the actuator 24 at least indirectly acting restoring forces, for example generated by a return spring, this is back in its Starting position moved back, as shown in Fig. 8a and 8b is. For this purpose, corresponding ones can also be found in the pump chamber 59 Operation counteracting return springs may be provided. alternative for this purpose, it would also be possible to use the energy store elsewhere To provide pump element 18. During the return movement the volume of the pump chamber 59 is increased again and thereby the suction line 35 medium sucked.
Landscapes
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1a und 1b
- die schematische Schnittdarstellung durch eine Austragvorrichtung, bei der das Gehäuse in einen Hauptkörper und in einen Teil unterteilt ist,
- Fig. 2
- die Schnittdarstellung durch einen Teil einer Austragvorrichtung, bei der an dem Betätigungselement als Schwenkhebel mit einem angeformten Wirkelement ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 3a bis 3c
- Schnittdarstellungen einer Austragvorrichtung, bei der das Wirkelement als Führungskulisse ausgebildet ist,
- Fig. 4a bis 4d
- eine Austragvorrichtung und Teile davon, bei der der Behälter in einer Befestigungsstelle am Betätigungselement fixiert gehalten ist;
- Fig. 5a und 5b
- eine Austragvorrichtung, bei der das Betätigungselement über ein Umlenkmittel auf den Medienbehälter einwirkt;
- Fig. 6
- eine Austragvorrichtung, bei der die einen Austraghub erzeugende Kraft vom Betätigungselement über ein Zahngetriebe auf das Pumpelement übertragen wird;
- Fig. 7a und 7b
- eine Austragvorrichtung, bei der das Betätigungselement in einer Linearführung geradlinig geführt ist und
- Fig. 8a und 8b
- eine Austragvorrichtung mit einer Linearführung des Betätigungselementes und einer Führungskulisse zur Erzeugung des Austraghubes.
Claims (24)
- Austragvorrichtung für Medien, mit einem Gehäuse, das eine Austragöffnung zum Austragen, insbesondere Versprühen von Medium aufweist, einem im Gehäuse angeordneten Medienbehälter, in dem austragbares, insbesondere flüssiges Medium bevorratet ist, mit einem Pumpelement zum Fördern von Medium aus dem Medienbehälter zur Austragöffnung und mit einem Betätigungselement, mittels dem wenigstens ein Austraghub des Pumpelements erzeugbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hubrichtung (H) des Pumpelements und die Betätigungsrichtung (F) des Betätigungselements (24) voneinander abweichen, wobei der Winkel zwischen den beiden Richtungen vorzugsweise ca. 90° beträgt.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) in einer Gelenkstelle um eine Schwenkachse (19) schwenkbar gehalten ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) als Teil des Gehäuses (13) ausgebildet ist, dieses Teil (15) des Gehäuses schwenkbar an einem Hauptkörper (14) des Gehäuses angeordnet ist und durch Verschwenken des Teiles (15) des Gehäuses relativ zum Hauptkörper (14), insbesondere um einen Winkel zwischen 5° und 30°, vorzugsweise um ca. 15°, ein Austraghub erzeugt wird.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Teil des Gehäuses (15) die Austragöffnung (16) beinhaltet und der Medienbehälter (12) und das Pumpelement (18) im Hauptkörper (14) des Gehäuses angeordnet sind.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) als Schwenkhebel ausgebildet ist, wobei während einer Schwenkbewegung ein am Schwenkhebel gebildetes Wirkelement (28) derart in wenigstens mittelbaren Eingriff mit dem Pumpelement (18) ist, daß ein Austraghub des Pumpelements (18) bei Betätigung des Schwenkhebels erfolgt.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wirkelement (28) ein Greifarm ist, der von dem Betätigungselement gehäuseinnenseitig abragt und einen medienbehälterseitigen Wulst hintergreifen kann, wobei dieser Wulst insbesondere ein auf dem Hals des Medienbehälters (12) aufgesetztes Befestigungsmittel (22) ist, mittels dem vorzugsweise eine Kolbenpumpe als Pumpelement (18) am Medienbehälter (12) befestigt ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Wirkelement (28) eine Führungskulisse (33) ist, wobei in der Führungskulisse (33) ein Gleitstein (34) geführt ist, der zumindest mittelbar mit dem Pumpelement (18), vorzugsweise mit dem Kolben einer Kolbenpumpe, verbunden ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gleitstein an dem von Pumpelement (18) zur Austragöffnung (16) führenden Steigrohr (17) augeformt ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beidseitig des Pumpelementes (18) symmetrisch zueinander angeordnet jeweils ein Wirkelement (28) vorgesehen ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) im Gehäuse (13) derart geführt relativ beweglich zur Austragöffnung (16) gehalten ist, daß der Medienbehälter (12) an Haltemitteln (37) lagedefiniert am Betätigungselement (24) gehalten im Gehäuse angeordnet ist und wobei über die Relativbewegung des Medienbehälters (12) zur Austragöffnung (16) ein Austraghub des Pumpelements (18) erzeugbar ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Steigrohr (17) von dem Medienbehälter (12) zur Austragöffnung (16) führt, wobei das Steigrohr (17) formstabil ausgebildet ist und mittels des Steigrohres (17) eine Betätigung des am Medienbehälter angeordneten Pumpelementes (12) erzeugbar ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Medienbehälter (12) zur fluiddichten Befestigung des Pumpelementes (18) ein Befestigungsmittel (22), vorzugsweise eine Crimp-Hülse (39), vorgesehen ist, wobei das Befestigungsmittel (22) eine Befestigungsstelle, vorzugsweise einen hintergreifbaren Wulst oder Bördelring (40), aufweist, an dem der Medienbehälter (12) an dem Betätigungselement (24) gehalten ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) über ein von ihm verschiedenes Umlenkmittel (46) auf den Medienbehälter (12) einwirkt, wobei der Medienbehälter (12) im Gehäuse (13) relativbeweglich zur Austragöffnung (16) angeordnet ist, und über die Relativbewegung des Medienbehälters (12) zur Austragöffnung (16) ein Austraghub erzeugbar ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Austraghub über ein zwischen Austragöffnung (16) und Pumpelement (18) angeordnetes, formsteifes Steigrohr (17) erzeugbar ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 oder 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Umlenkmittel (46) ebenfalls ein schwenkbarer Hebel ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) und der Hebel (46) entlang einer Konturlinie (48) veränderlichen Radius miteinander in Anlage sind, wobei durch die Form der Konturlinie (48) ein über den Betätigungsweg vorzugsweise veränderbares, geeignetes Übersetzungsverhältnis vorgegeben ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 13 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) in eine Ruhestellung verschwenkbar ist, in der kein Eingriff zwischen Betätigungselement (24) und Umlenkmittel (46) gegeben ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 10, 11, 13 oder 14 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein Betätigungselement (24) vorgesehen ist, wobei das Betätigungselement (24) über ein Zahngetriebe auf das Pumpelement einwirkt.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwei symmetrisch zueinander angeordnete, vorzugsweise wenigstens mittelbar, insbesondere über das jeweilige Zahngetriebe miteinander gekoppelte Betätigungselement vorgesehen sind.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) in einer Linearführung geradlinig geführt ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) mittels einer Eingriffskante (52) auf das Pumpelement (18) einwirkt, wobei die Eingriffskante (52) entlang dem Pumpelement (18) gleitet und einen Austragshub erzeugt.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) eine Führungskulisse (33) aufweist, wobei ein wenigstens mittelbar mit dem Pumpelement (18) verbundener Gleitstein (34) in der Führungskulisse (33) geführt ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Gleitstein (34) darüber hinaus noch in einer gehäuseseitigen Führungsbahn (57) geführt ist.
- Austragvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2, 5 bis 12 oder 18 bis 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungselement (24) eine elastisch verformbare, mit dem Gehäuse verbundene, die Öffnung für das Betätigungselement (24) im Gehäuse vorzugsweise hermetisch abschließende Materialschicht (56), insbesondere ein Formteil, aufweist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20122164U DE20122164U1 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-30 | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
EP04019238A EP1477233A3 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-30 | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10032976A DE10032976A1 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2000-07-06 | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
DE10032976 | 2000-07-06 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04019238A Division EP1477233A3 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-30 | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1170061A2 true EP1170061A2 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
EP1170061A3 EP1170061A3 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
EP1170061B1 EP1170061B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
Family
ID=7648077
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04019238A Withdrawn EP1477233A3 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-30 | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
EP01115977A Expired - Lifetime EP1170061B1 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-30 | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04019238A Withdrawn EP1477233A3 (de) | 2000-07-06 | 2001-06-30 | Austragvorrichtung für Medien |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6527144B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP1477233A3 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002128122A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE452708T1 (de) |
DE (3) | DE10032976A1 (de) |
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- 2000-07-06 DE DE10032976A patent/DE10032976A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-06-30 EP EP04019238A patent/EP1477233A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-06-30 EP EP01115977A patent/EP1170061B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-30 AT AT01115977T patent/ATE452708T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-06-30 DE DE20122164U patent/DE20122164U1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-06-30 DE DE50115270T patent/DE50115270D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-07-05 JP JP2001204662A patent/JP2002128122A/ja active Pending
- 2001-07-05 US US09/899,309 patent/US6527144B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1407826A3 (de) * | 2000-10-11 | 2007-01-03 | MeadWestvaco Calmar, Inc. | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine handbetätigte Sprühvorrichtung |
US8006870B2 (en) | 2006-03-13 | 2011-08-30 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer Gmbh | Discharger for a flowable medium |
EP1834704A2 (de) | 2006-03-13 | 2007-09-19 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH | Austragsvorrichtung für ein fliessfähiges Medium |
EP1834704A3 (de) * | 2006-03-13 | 2009-07-22 | Ing. Erich Pfeiffer GmbH | Austragsvorrichtung für ein fliessfähiges Medium |
CN102046298B (zh) * | 2008-06-17 | 2013-07-03 | 瓦卢瓦有限合伙公司 | 流体产品分配装置 |
FR2932400A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-18 | Valois Sas | Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide |
WO2009153512A1 (fr) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-12-23 | Valois Sas | Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide |
US8950395B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2015-02-10 | Nicoventures Holdings Limited | Aerosol generator |
CN103002759A (zh) * | 2010-05-25 | 2013-03-27 | 英美烟草(投资)有限公司 | 气雾发生器 |
US8578942B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2013-11-12 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Aerosol generator |
US8689786B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2014-04-08 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Aerosol generator |
WO2011147687A1 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2011-12-01 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Aerosol generator |
US9848642B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 | 2017-12-26 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Aerosol generator |
WO2019239058A1 (fr) | 2018-06-13 | 2019-12-19 | Aptar France Sas | Dispositif de distribution de produit fluide |
US11413637B2 (en) | 2018-06-13 | 2022-08-16 | Aptar France Sas | Fluid product dispensing device |
EP3730219A1 (de) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-28 | Aptar Radolfzell GmbH | Spender zum austrag pharmazeutischer flüssigkeiten |
WO2020216599A3 (de) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-12-17 | Aptar Radolfzell Gmbh | Spender zum austrag pharmazeutischer flüssigkeiten |
EP4039374A1 (de) * | 2019-04-26 | 2022-08-10 | Aptar Radolfzell GmbH | Spender zum austrag pharmazeutischer flüssigkeiten |
WO2024038372A1 (en) * | 2022-08-19 | 2024-02-22 | Rai Strategic Holdings, Inc. | Pressurized aerosol delivery device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1477233A2 (de) | 2004-11-17 |
JP2002128122A (ja) | 2002-05-09 |
DE10032976A1 (de) | 2002-01-17 |
DE20122164U1 (de) | 2004-06-24 |
US20020008122A1 (en) | 2002-01-24 |
DE50115270D1 (de) | 2010-02-04 |
US6527144B2 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
EP1170061A3 (de) | 2003-11-19 |
ATE452708T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
EP1477233A3 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1170061B1 (de) | 2009-12-23 |
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