CN103002759A - 气雾发生器 - Google Patents

气雾发生器 Download PDF

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CN103002759A
CN103002759A CN2011800365679A CN201180036567A CN103002759A CN 103002759 A CN103002759 A CN 103002759A CN 2011800365679 A CN2011800365679 A CN 2011800365679A CN 201180036567 A CN201180036567 A CN 201180036567A CN 103002759 A CN103002759 A CN 103002759A
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trigger
tank
aerosol generator
generator device
delivery pipe
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S.M.申努姆
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British American Tobacco Investments Ltd
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British American Tobacco Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/009—Inhalators using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
    • A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
    • A24D3/17—Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/20—Devices without heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F42/00—Simulated smoking devices other than electrically operated; Component parts thereof; Manufacture or testing thereof
    • A24F42/60—Constructional details
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/0001—Details of inhalators; Constructional features thereof
    • A61M15/0021—Mouthpieces therefor
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/201—Lever-operated actuators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/16—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means
    • B65D83/20—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant characterised by the actuating means operated by manual action, e.g. button-type actuator or actuator caps
    • B65D83/207—Actuators comprising a manually operated valve and being attachable to the aerosol container, e.g. downstream a valve fitted to the container; Actuators associated to container valves with valve seats located outside the aerosol container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/28—Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B65D83/30—Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor for guiding the flow of spray, e.g. funnels, hoods

Abstract

一种具有长形本体(1)的气雾发生器装置，所述长形本体(1)具有纵向延伸到它的嘴端(4)的内部通道(35)。所述装置容纳可更换的加压罐(2)，所述罐(2)充装有含尼古丁的液体，在手工致动按钮构件(7)而导致所述罐中的阀(18)打开时所述液体按一定剂量被释放并且通过排放管(11)排放出去。套(3)将所述罐(2)可释放地联接到所述本体(1)。所述按钮构件(12)可滑动地安装在所述本体上以便沿着与所述装置的纵向轴线X-X'成横向延伸的触发器轴线Y-Y'往复移动，并且具有可手动按压的表面部分(36)以及凸轮表面部分(38)，所述凸轮表面部分(38)驱动可滑动的喷嘴构件(12)以便向所述罐内挤压所述排放管(11)从而打开所述罐的阀并且将液体释放到所述喷嘴构件中。喷嘴(32)通过所述液体形成气雾，所述气雾通过所述装置的嘴端(4)中的出口(9)输送给消费者。

Description

气雾发生器
技术领域
本发明涉及一种气雾发生器，所述气雾发生器可以是便携并且手持的以便输送气雾-例如含有尼古丁的气雾到消费者的嘴。
背景技术
US4945929中公开了一种尼古丁分送气雾装置，所述装置模拟吸烟物品－例如香烟但没有燃烧烟草。
发明内容
本发明提供一种改进的气雾发生器装置，所述装置可以由消费者手动操作以便输送气雾例如到他们嘴中。
本发明的实施方式提供了一种包括长形本体的气雾发生器装置，所述长形本体具有近侧嘴端、远侧端以及纵向延伸到所述嘴端的内部通道。联接到所述本体的联接件构造成可释放地联接含有加压流体的罐，所述罐具有轴向排放管，所述轴向排放管可被向内按压以打开所述罐中的阀从而将流体释放通过排放管，其中所述罐和通道具有相同的纵向轴线。触发器安装在所述本体上以便沿着与纵向轴线成横向延伸的触发器轴线往复移动，所述触发器具有面向所述本体的外面的可手动按压的表面部分以及凸轮表面部分，所述凸轮表面部分可以在沿着所述触发器轴线向所述本体内按压所述可手动按压表面部分时操作，以便向所述罐内挤压所述排放管并且操作所述阀从而将流体从所述罐通过所述排放管并且通过所述本体释放到嘴端中。
管状喷嘴构件能够可滑动地安装在所述本体中，所述喷嘴构件具有抵接所述罐的管的端部以及触发器接合端部，所述触发器接合端部接合所述触发器的凸轮表面部分，使得所述触发器的向内按压能朝向所述本体构件的远侧端驱动所述喷嘴构件以便向所述罐内驱动所述排放管从而操作所述阀并且使流体通过所述管和所述喷嘴释放。
所述本体可具有大体上管状的侧壁、从所述远侧端延伸到所述嘴端的内部通道以及从所述内部通道向外延伸到所述侧壁的触发器腔室，所述触发器可滑动地安装在所述触发器腔室中以便沿着触发器轴线往复移动，其中所述触发器的可按压表面部分设置成邻近所述本体构件的外表面。
所述联接件可包括套，所述套适于在一端抓握所述罐并且在另一端可释放地附接到所述本体的远侧端。
所述触发器可包括可手动按压的按钮，而所述本体可包括大体上柱状的按钮壳体以及附接到所述按钮壳体的大体上柱状的嘴端，所述按钮被安装在所述按钮壳体中以便沿着触发器轴线往复移动。
所述触发器的可手动按压表面部分可包括与所述按钮壳体大体上同轴的柱状表面。所述嘴端可包括过滤器塞。
所述喷嘴可包括一个或多个径向延伸的凸耳，而所述触发器可包括具有倾斜边缘的一个或多个悬伸凸缘，所述倾斜边缘接合对应的凸耳以便提供所述凸轮表面部分。
所述罐可以是大体上柱状的并且具有阀，所述阀构造成释放一定剂量的流体。
附图说明
为了更充分地理解本发明，现将通过示例并参照附图描述其实施方式，附图中：
图1是气雾发生器装置的侧视图；
图2是图1的气雾发生器装置的立体图；
图3是图1和2所示的装置的分解图；
图4a是图1至3所示的装置处于停驻构造的局部剖视图；
图4b对应于图4a，其中所述装置处于操作、排放构造；
图5a和5b是示出了分别处于停驻和操作排放构造的装置的内部特征的局部侧视图；
图6a和6b是沿图5的线Y-Y'并且分别处于停驻和操作排放构造的剖视图；
图7a和7b是示出了所述装置分别处于停驻和操作排放构造的内部特征的局部剖视图；
图8是从用于将罐附接到所述装置的本体的联接套的一端观察的立体图；
图9是所述装置的喷嘴构件的立体图；以及
图10是喷嘴构件的剖视图。
具体实施方式
如图1和2所示，气雾发生器装置包括具有纵向轴线X-X'的长形的大体上管状的本体1，所述本体容纳可更换的容器，所述容器包括大体上柱状的、同轴加压罐2，所述罐2含有液体推进剂-例如HFA134a以及将作为气雾提供给消费者的物质。联接套3允许罐2被附接在本体1上并且当罐的容纳物已被使用者消费完时由另一个罐代替。
罐2的容纳物可包括具有或不具有额外风味剂的含尼古丁液体以便模拟吸烟物品-例如香烟，然而应当理解的是，可以在罐2内设置其他成分。
本体1具有近侧嘴端4以及远侧端5，罐2通过套3附接到所述远侧端5。本体1包括容纳触发器的按钮壳体6，所述触发器是用于致动所述装置的可手动按压的按钮7的形式，并且本体1包括大体上柱状的同轴嘴端壳体8，所述壳体8将由罐2的液体形成的气雾通过周向出口槽缝9传送到消费者的嘴中。
所述装置的尺寸可被设定成与常规吸烟物品-例如香烟具有类似大小，从而嘴端4可以接纳在消费者的唇间。嘴端壳体8视觉上可能类似于常规香烟的过滤嘴。所述装置可被保持在消费者的手指间，并且操作所述按钮7能从罐2分送一定剂量的流体的气雾到消费者的嘴中。
如图3的分解图示出的，按钮壳体6是大体上管状的并且具有触发器开口10，按钮7凸出通过所述触发器开口10。如图5和6所示，按钮7通过按钮保持带11保持在按钮壳体中，所述按钮保持带11被焊接、粘贴或以其他方式附接到壳体6内按钮7的下侧以便将触发器开口10的周边接合在内侧，并且因而限制按钮的向外移动。
如将在下文中更详细地解释的，按钮7接合管状排放喷嘴12，所述喷嘴12滑动地安装在按钮壳体内来将所述喷嘴12朝向罐2驱动，以便从所述罐排放一定剂量的流体。
过滤器塞13吸收可能在多次致动所述装置的情况下累积下来的任何过量液体。过滤器塞13可由例如醋酸纤维素材料形成并且可以同轴布置在嘴端壳体8内以便捕获从排放喷嘴发散出的气雾中的尺寸较大的微滴，这些尺寸较大的微滴倾向于以比尺寸较小的微滴更靠近所述装置的轴线的角度排放。期望供应较小尺寸的微滴到消费者的嘴中以便于吸收，而槽缝9的周向设置以及提供轴向设置的过滤器塞有助于实现这种结果。如图4所示，过滤器塞13被保持在内部柱状安装件14中，从所述安装件14延伸出第一和第二半圆剖面的挡板15(图4中仅示出一个)，所述挡板倾向于将较大尺寸的气雾微滴朝向过滤器塞13导引并且允许较小尺寸的微滴穿过嘴端壳体8的柱状本体与挡板15之间的周向间隙到达嘴端处的出口槽缝9。关于进一步的细节，请参阅国际公布的小册子WO2009／135729，该文献的全部内容在此通过引用并入本申请中。
参阅图3，罐2包括大体上柱状的罐本体16，所述罐本体16包含阀，所述阀具有排放管17形式的阀杆，所述排放管17构造成当沿罐内方向被轴向挤压时，将所述罐内一定剂量的加压流体通过所述管17排放到喷嘴12中。
图4和7的剖视图中示出了罐2的内部结构，所述罐2安装在本体1上以便操作。该罐安装成其纵向轴线与所述装置的纵向轴线X-X'对准，以便气雾从排放管17朝向嘴端4分送到喷嘴12中。参阅图7a和7b，当排放管17抵抗弹簧20的力轴向地向罐内滑动时，罐2中的阀18将一定剂量的所述罐内的加压容纳物通过孔口19传送到排放管17中，所述弹簧20迫使管向外运动从而通过使孔口与罐的内部容纳物脱开而使阀18保持常闭。供应管21具有弯曲的端部21a并且将罐2的加压容纳物供给到阀18的入口。
如现在将解释的，当装配罐2时，期望将其供应管21布置成在使用中其弯曲的端部21a大体上向下导向，以便确保大体上所有液体容纳物都可被消费并且罐与本体之间的联接也是为此目的而构造的。阀18通过周向压接套圈22来保持在罐本体16中。压接件被布置在图3所示的圆形槽23a和23b中。参阅图8，联接套3具有圆形内凸缘24，所述凸缘24具有径向齿25，所述径向齿25被推动装配到罐上以便所述凸缘24接合在槽23b中并且齿25接合所述压接件从而防止罐在联接套3中旋转。
参阅图7a，套3在其近侧端上具有螺纹26，所述螺纹26与按钮本体6的远侧端上的对应螺纹27接合。参阅图8，在联接套的螺纹26上形成有止动件28，从而当以螺旋连接的方式完全接合在按钮本体上时，联接套3和按钮本体6具有彼此固定的旋转位置。通过在罐2上设置标记作为入口供应管21的内部位置的基准，并且通过在联接套3上设置基准标记，罐2可以通过对准标记来装配到套上，从而当套3拧到本体6上时，所述入口供应管在纵向轴线X-X'大体上水平设置并且按钮7向上设置时向下延伸。
喷嘴构件12在图9和10中更详细地示出并且包括具有内部轴向通道30的大体上管状的本体29，所述内部轴向通道30包括带有朝向其远侧端的台阶31的喷嘴镗孔，所述台阶31接合排放管17，从而使罐2的流体从所述管17排放到所述通道30。通道30还包括限制直径区域，所述区域限定喷嘴32，从而使容纳物的气雾得以产生并从罐2排放到镗孔30中，气雾朝向嘴端4被导引到本体1中。
如图9和10所示，喷嘴构件12包括径向对置的平板33，所述平板33容纳在按钮壳体6中的对应槽(未示出)中，以便防止当喷嘴构件来回移动时所述喷嘴构件旋转。此外，如在下文中更详细描述的，喷嘴构件12包括第一和第二径向对置凸耳34a、34b，所述凸耳34a、34b与按钮构件7接合以便沿轴向来回滑动喷嘴构件12。
如图4和7所示，本体1的按钮壳体6和嘴端壳体8提供了内部通道35，所述内部通道35从远侧端5延伸到嘴端4。触发器开口10延伸穿过按钮壳体的侧壁并且容纳按钮构件7，以便沿着如图5和6所示并且垂直于纵向轴线X-X'的触发器轴线Y-Y'来回滑动。
按钮构件7包括可手动按压的上表面36，所述上表面36是大体上局部柱状的并且与纵向轴线X-X'同轴，并且按钮构件7包括设置在纵向轴线X-X'的相反侧上的第一和第二悬伸凸缘38a、38b。如图5和6所示，按钮构件7的凸缘38a与喷嘴构件12的凸耳34a和34b滑动地接合，并且所述凸缘38a具有凸轮表面部分39a，所述凸轮表面部分39a倾斜于触发器轴线Y-Y'从而随着所述按钮构件沿着触发器轴线Y-Y'抵靠凸耳34a被手动向内按压，喷嘴构件12朝向罐2沿着纵向轴线方向X-X'从图5a和6a所示的停驻位置滑动到图5b和6b所示的排放位置。凸缘38a还具有非倾斜端面部分40a，在如图5a和6a所示的停驻位置所述部分40a接合凸耳34a。所述布置构造成喷嘴构件12通过下述力被挤压抵抗罐2的弹簧20的力：所述力不打开罐的阀18但为弹簧提供预压缩，所述预压缩便于按钮构件的手动操作并且还向外弹性地驱动按钮构件从而当被使用者释放时将其保持在所示停驻位置。
应当理解的是，凸缘38b类似地构造成具有接合轴线X-X'的相反侧上的凸耳34b的凸轮表面部分39b和端部40b，从而导致通过按钮构件7施加轴向对称力到喷嘴构件12上。
所述装置还示出为处于图4a和7a(停驻位置)以及图4b和7b(排放位置)的剖视图中的停驻位置和排放位置。可以看到，当向下按压按钮构件时，按钮构件使喷嘴构件12朝向罐2轴向滑动，从而向罐2内按压排放管17，使得阀18从所述罐2释放一定剂量的液体，所述液体通过管17排放到喷嘴构件12的镗孔30中。液体穿过喷嘴32，在所述喷嘴32处液体形成气雾41，所述气雾41穿入嘴端壳体8。较大直径的气雾微滴倾向于比较小直径的气雾微滴更接近轴向中心轴线X-X'地从喷嘴32喷出并且倾向于被过滤器塞13收集，然而较小直径的微滴传送到嘴端4中的出口槽缝9，从而被消费者所消费。
在排放气雾之后释放按钮构件7时，弹簧20的弹性导致所述按钮构件7沿着触发器轴线Y-Y'往复运动回到停驻位置，从而将排放管17和喷嘴构件12沿着轴线X-X'驱动离开罐，使得凸耳34a和34b以及凸轮表面39a和39b迫使按钮构件7沿着轴线Y-Y'向外滑动。
对所属领域技术人员来说，本发明的范围内的许多改型和变型将是明显的。例如，本体上的罐可以采用不同的可释放固定件。具体地，联接套可以构造成与罐的柱体形状以及嘴端壳体更紧密地对准。此外，可以使用其他固定件，例如卡销联接件。
此外，虽然发生器装置的示例被描述为具有圆形横截面的大体上柱状，但是也可以使用其他横截面形状-例如矩形或三角形。
再者，虽然罐被描述为可更换元件以便允许补充所供应的液体，但是也可以在所述装置中设置整体的加压供应容器，以便所述装置可以多次使用并且在随后一旦所述容器中的液体供应耗尽时被丢弃。在一个改型中，入口阀可以设置成允许从外部加压源补充所述液体供应。
在此描述的阀18构造成在致动时输送一定剂量的液体，但是可以相反地使用连续流动阀，使得消费者能够通过连续按压触发器来保持气雾流。
嘴端可以构造成不同于附图所示的嘴端。例如，嘴端可以是具有平坦区段的锥形加柱状的以便提供嘴中的定位和定向提示。此外，可以施加纹理或粗加工部到吸烟嘴的外表面以便模仿嘴唇中的感觉。
加压罐的供应管可以是柔性构造并且设置有配重端，以便在所述罐中的朝向总是具有最低位置并且允许完全消费罐的容纳物。
此外，吸烟嘴能够是可拆卸的并且这能够允许更换过滤器塞。
对所属领域技术人员来说，许多其他改型和变型将是明显的。

Claims (15)

1. 一种气雾发生器装置，包括：
长形本体，所述长形本体具有近侧嘴端、远侧端以及纵向延伸到所述嘴端的内部通道，
联接件，所述联接件用于将含有加压流体的罐可释放地联接到所述本体，所述罐具有轴向排放管，所述轴向排放管可被向内按压以打开所述罐中的阀从而通过所述排放管释放流体，其中所述罐和所述通道具有相同的纵向轴线，以及
触发器，所述触发器安装在所述本体上以便沿着与所述纵向轴线成横向延伸的触发器轴线往复移动，所述触发器具有面向所述本体的外面的可手动按压表面部分以及凸轮表面部分，所述凸轮表面部分能够在沿着所述触发器轴线向所述本体内按压所述可手动按压表面部分时操作，以便向所述罐内挤压所述排放管并且操作所述阀从而将流体从所述罐通过所述排放管并且通过所述本体释放到所述嘴端中。
2. 如权利要求1所述的气雾发生器装置，包括可滑动地安装在所述本体中的管状喷嘴构件，所述喷嘴构件具有抵接所述罐的管的端部以及触发器接合端部，所述触发器接合端部接合所述触发器的凸轮表面部分，使得所述触发器的向内按压能朝向所述本体构件的远侧端驱动所述喷嘴构件以便将所述排放管向所述罐内驱动从而操作所述阀并且使流体通过所述管和所述喷嘴释放。
3. 如权利要求2所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述本体包括大体上管状的侧壁、从所述远侧端延伸到所述嘴端的内部通道以及从所述内部通道延伸通过所述侧壁的触发器开口，所述触发器可滑动地安装在所述触发器开口中以便沿着所述触发器轴线往复移动。
4. 如权利要求1所述的气雾发生器装置，包括联接件，所述联接件包括套，所述套适于在一端抓握所述罐并且在另一端可释放地附接到所述本体的远侧端。
5. 如权利要求2所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述触发器包括可手动按压的按钮，而所述本体包括大体上柱状的按钮壳体以及附接到所述按钮壳体的大体上柱状的嘴端，其中所述按钮被安装在所述按钮壳体中以便沿着所述触发器轴线往复移动。
6. 如权利要求5所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述触发器的可手动按压表面部分可包括与所述按钮壳体大体上同轴的柱状表面。
7. 如权利要求5所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述嘴端包括位于其中的过滤器塞。
8. 如权利要求2所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述喷嘴包括径向延伸的凸耳，而所述触发器包括具有倾斜边缘的悬伸凸缘，所述倾斜边缘接合所述凸耳以便提供所述凸轮表面部分。
9. 如权利要求8所述的气雾发生器装置，包括所述喷嘴上的另一个凸耳，所述两个凸耳彼此径向对置设置，并且所述触发器包括另一个悬伸凸缘，所述两个凸缘设置在所述本体的轴线的对置侧上以便分别接合所述两个凸耳。
10. 如权利要求1所述的气雾发生器装置还包括罐。
11. 如权利要求10所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述罐可以是大体上柱状的并且具有位于其中的阀，所述阀构造成释放一定剂量的流体。
12. 如前述任一项权利要求所述的气雾发生器装置，该装置具有位于所述嘴端的可拆卸吸烟嘴。
13. 一种气雾发生器装置，包括：
长形本体，所述长形本体具有近侧嘴端、远侧端以及纵向延伸到所述嘴端的内部通道，
用于容纳加压流体的流体供应容器，所述容器具有阀和排放管，所述排放管可被向内按压以打开所述阀从而将流体释放通过所述排放管，其中所述容器和所述通道具有相同的纵向轴线，以及
触发器，所述触发器安装在所述本体上以便沿着与所述纵向轴线成横向延伸的触发器轴线往复移动，所述触发器具有面向所述本体的外面的可手动按压表面部分以及凸轮表面部分，所述凸轮表面部分能够在沿着所述触发器轴线向所述本体内按压所述可手动按压表面部分时操作，以便向所述罐内挤压所述排放管并且操作所述阀从而将流体从所述罐通过所述排放管并且通过所述本体释放到所述嘴端中。
14. 如权利要求13所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述容器是可更换的。
15. 如权利要求13所述的气雾发生器装置，其中所述流体包括尼古丁和推进剂。
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CA2799993A1 (en) 2011-12-01
US8578942B2 (en) 2013-11-12
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US20140034070A1 (en) 2014-02-06

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