EP1169528A1 - Mechanical connection of panels - Google Patents

Mechanical connection of panels

Info

Publication number
EP1169528A1
EP1169528A1 EP00962292A EP00962292A EP1169528A1 EP 1169528 A1 EP1169528 A1 EP 1169528A1 EP 00962292 A EP00962292 A EP 00962292A EP 00962292 A EP00962292 A EP 00962292A EP 1169528 A1 EP1169528 A1 EP 1169528A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
locking
side edge
lip
groove
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00962292A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1169528B1 (en
Inventor
Stefan Pletzer
Martin Steinwender
Jürgen Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Original Assignee
EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26004656&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1169528(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH filed Critical EFP Floor Products Fussboeden GmbH
Priority to EP02009077A priority Critical patent/EP1223266A3/en
Priority to SI200030020T priority patent/SI1169528T1/en
Publication of EP1169528A1 publication Critical patent/EP1169528A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1169528B1 publication Critical patent/EP1169528B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/025—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongue and grooves alternating transversally in the direction of the thickness of the panel, e.g. multiple tongue and grooves oriented parallel to each other

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mechanical connection of flat panels, as are typically used for a floor covering, for example parquet or laminate flooring, or for ceiling and wall coverings.
  • the individual panels can be mechanically connected, i.e. H. Lock, unite to a flat whole, so that a laying of the panels without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners such. B. screws or nails, is possible.
  • H. Lock mechanically connected
  • a mechanical connection of floor panels is known from JP 3-169967 A, from which the present invention is based.
  • the panels Along a first side edge, the panels have a groove formed therein, which is formed by an upper lip and a lower lip and extends parallel to the side edge.
  • a spring is formed on an opposite side edge of the further second panels and extends parallel to this side edge.
  • a recess is formed in the groove, which has a locking surface that extends obliquely to the top of the panels.
  • a corresponding locking element is formed on the spring, which has a locking surface that extends obliquely to the upper side.
  • the invention is therefore based on the technical problem of specifying a mechanical connection of panels with improved locking and stability properties.
  • a connection with the features of the preamble of claim 1 in that a recess is provided in the region of the side edge which is formed by a surface running essentially vertically to the top and a mating surface running parallel to the top, and in that Provided in the region of the side edge is an upper lip formed by the upper side, a surface running essentially vertically to the upper side and a fitting surface running parallel to the upper side, the fitting surfaces and the surfaces abutting one another in the locked state of the connection.
  • the stabilization of the two panels in the locked state against tilting or pivoting along the side edges is achieved by the additional fitting surfaces in the region of the recess.
  • the locking is realized by the pair of locking surfaces and the pair of mating surfaces serving as an abutment, which are arranged at the end facing the side edges. Moving the two panels apart in a plane parallel to the Top sides and perpendicular to the side edges are thus effectively prevented by the force generated by the locking surfaces.
  • the locking on the one hand and the stabilization of the alignment of the two panels are formed by different pairs of mating surfaces.
  • Another advantage of the mechanical connection of panels according to the invention is that the mating surface in the region of the recess of the first panels and on the upper lip of the second panels enables a very precise adaptation of the upper sides of both panels to one another, which effectively prevents the appearance of unevenness on the adjacent side edges prevented.
  • the mating surface which is arranged within the groove of the first side edge opposite the locking surface, runs obliquely to the upper sides.
  • end face of the upper lip and the end face of the locking lip of the first side edge are arranged substantially in one plane.
  • 1 is a profile of a first side edge of a first connection according to the invention in cross section
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 shows the profiles shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in engagement with each other
  • Fig. 7 shows a connection of two panels of a third exemplary embodiment.
  • All of the surfaces of the panels described below extend entirely or at least in sections along a longitudinal or transverse edge of the panels 1 and 2, which are generally referred to below as the side edge.
  • first panel 1 and 4 show a first panel 1 with a top 3 and a bottom 7.
  • the profile along the side edge 5 of the panels 1 is enclosed by a plurality of surfaces 11 to 18, which have the following course.
  • the surface 11 delimits the top 3 on the side edge 5 and extends essentially vertically downwards. This is followed by a surface 12 which runs essentially horizontally and thus parallel to the upper side 3 and which in turn is delimited by the surface 13 which runs vertically. Between the surface 11 and the surface 12, a curve is preferably formed, which forms a cavity in the assembled state of the panels 1 and 2. In addition, the surfaces 11 and 12 delimit a step-shaped recess 40, the function of which is described below.
  • the surface 14 adjoins the surface 14, which runs obliquely downwards in the direction of the body of the lamella 1.
  • the surfaces 12, 13 and 14 include an upper lip 31.
  • the surface 15 is directed obliquely downwards and away from the body of the panels 1. In the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, this merges in the region of an edge into a surface 43 which extends at the same angle with respect to the upper side 3 as the surface 15.
  • the surface 43 is with essentially parallel downwards relative to the surface 15.
  • the two surfaces 14 and 15 and 43 surround a groove 35 in which the tongue 32 described below can engage.
  • the groove base 41 which is formed between the surfaces 14 and 15, has a curved course, so that a cavity is formed in the locked state, see FIGS. 3 and 6. This, like the cavity formed at the transition between the surfaces 11 and 12, can serve to hold dust or possibly also glue, without the relative position of the other contact surfaces being influenced. It is emphasized that glue is only used as an additive that is not necessary for mechanical locking.
  • the element 31, on the one hand, as described above, represents the upper lip of the groove 35 and, on the other hand, a tongue which can engage in a groove 37 described below. Therefore, the two terms “upper lip” and “spring” are optionally used for the same element 31.
  • the surface 15 or the surface 43 merges into the surface 16 which is also directed outwards but extends upwards. This is followed by the surfaces 17 and 18, the surface 17 running essentially parallel to the underside 7, that is to say horizontally, and the surface 18 running essentially vertically and delimiting the underside 7.
  • the surfaces 15, possibly 43, 16, 17 and 18 and 7 form the locking lip 33, of the surfaces 16, 17 and 18 an upwardly projecting locking element 36 and a locking groove 39 are formed by the surfaces 15 and 16.
  • the profile of the side edge 6 of the panels 2 is adapted to the profile of the side edge 5 of the panels 1 described above.
  • surfaces 21 to 28 are provided, which implement a following arrangement.
  • the surface 21 delimits the top 4 of the panels 2 at the side edge 6 and extends essentially vertically downwards.
  • a surface 22 adjoins the surface 21 and runs essentially parallel to the upper side 4, that is to say horizontally. Together with the top 4 and the surface 21, the surface 22 forms an upper lip 30 of the profile of the panels 2.
  • surfaces 23 and 24 forming a groove 37 with the surface 32.
  • Surface 23 connects surface 22 to surface 24 and extends substantially vertically downward.
  • the surface 24 extends obliquely downwards and outwards, so that the groove 37 widens towards the outer edge.
  • the surface 24 merges into the substantially vertically extending surface 42 and then into the surface 25 directed obliquely downwards and away from the side edge 6, whereby a lower lip or spring 32 is formed, the end surface of which is the surface 42.
  • the element 32 represents the lower lip of the groove 27 on the one hand and the tongue engaging in the groove 35 of the other profile on the other. Therefore, the terms “upper lip” and “tongue” are used optionally for the element 32.
  • the surface 25 is adjoined by a surface 26 which is directed inwards and runs obliquely upwards, the angle of inclination of the surface 26 being greater than the angle of inclination of the surface 25 with respect to the outer sides 4 and 8.
  • the surfaces 25 and 26 enclose a locking element 34. This is preferably provided with a curve at the lower end. This simplifies sliding of the locking element on the surface 17 during the pushing together of the two panels 1 and 2, since there are no high frictional forces as with a pointed version.
  • the adjoining surfaces 27 and 28 run on the one hand essentially parallel to the underside 8, while on the other hand the surface 28 extends essentially vertically thereto.
  • the surfaces 26, 27 and 28 form a locking groove 38.
  • the locking mechanism can also be described in that the locking takes place in the horizontal direction in the figures by the surface pair 11, 21 and the locking surface pair 16, 26. In contrast, the vertical locking or fit by the surface pairs 12, 22; 14, 24 and 15, 25 realized.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the spring 32 is that the front closing surface, the distal end, of the spring 32 projects beyond the vertical extension of the surface 21, to the left in FIGS. 2 and 5. It is thereby achieved that, in the manner of laying described below, the tapping block does not rest on the surface 21 and thus on the side edge 6 and could damage it, but rather the impact effect only acts on the distal end of the spring 32.
  • the two profiles described above are laid in the following way.
  • the panels 2 are in their intended position and the panels 1 are displaced in the direction perpendicular to the side edges 5 and 6 towards the panels 2 until firm resistance can be felt. Thereafter, the two profiles are brought into engagement by means of impact force by means of an impact block which is placed on the edge of the panels 1 opposite the side edge 5.
  • the laying can also be carried out the other way round, in that the panels 1 are in their starting position on their front is given position and the panels 2 is moved relative thereto until a firm resistance is felt.
  • the tapping block is then placed on the side edge opposite the side edge 6.
  • the locking lip 33 is bent downward by the contact of the locking element 34, which is formed from the surfaces 25 and 26, on the surface 17.
  • the two surfaces 14 and 24 come into contact with one another and force the two panels 1 and 2 into the relative position to one another in the locked state.
  • the surfaces 11, 21; 12.22; 14.24; 15, 25 and 16, 26 at least partially to one another, so that a defined locked state is achieved on the one hand in the horizontal direction, that is to say in the direction of the upper sides 3 and 4 and also perpendicularly thereto.
  • the surfaces 14 and 24 do not run at an incline, as is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, but the surfaces 14 and 24 are essentially parallel. allel aligned to the top 3 and 4. It is then no longer necessary to guide the panels 1 and 2 into their end positions, as previously described. However, the fit in the vertical direction is improved due to the horizontal orientation.
  • Both the panels 1 and the panels 2 can be provided on either side with either the profile shown in FIGS. 1 or 4 or with the profile shown in FIGS. 2 or 5, so that a plurality of panels 1 and 2 can be connected to each other to form a flat arrangement.
  • the panels each have a longitudinal and a transverse side with a profile according to FIGS. 1 and 4 and on the other sides according to FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • FIGS. 1 to 7 each show one-piece designs of the components in or on the panels 1 on the one hand and in or on the panels 2.
  • the components in multiple pieces, for example plastic profiles or metal profiles to be used in combination with the wood materials of the panels.
  • the invention is therefore not limited to a one-piece design.
  • the profiles differ mainly by the dimension of the lower lip 33 in the horizontal direction, that is to say parallel to the surfaces 3 and 4 or 7 and 8, as well as the dimension of the spring 32.
  • the lower locking lip 33 extends over the distal end of the spring 31, while in the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 the lower lip 33 extends essentially as far as the upper lip 31.
  • the lengths of the tongues and grooves in the third exemplary embodiment are essentially the same length.
  • the groove 39 formed from the surfaces 15 and 16 is arranged completely viewed from the panel on this side of the distal end of the tongue 31, that is to say the surface 13, to the left in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7.
  • the groove formed from the surfaces 15 and 16 is at least partially arranged beyond the surface 11, to the right in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7.
  • the locking element 34 viewed from the panels, is arranged beyond the surface 23, to the left in FIGS. 2, 5 and 7, and on this side of the surface 21, to the right in FIGS. 2 and 5.
  • the bottom of the groove 35 formed from the surfaces 14 and 15 is worked deeper than the surface 11 into the material of the panels 1, while the distal end of the tongue 32 protrudes beyond the surface 21.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
  • Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
  • Standing Axle, Rod, Or Tube Structures Coupled By Welding, Adhesion, Or Deposition (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a connection of panels, especially, floor panels, comprising a groove (35) configured on a lateral edge (5), a tongue (32) configured on a lateral edge (6), and a recess (39) configured in the groove (35) and comprising a locking surface (16). The panel further comprises a locking groove (34) configured on the tongue (32) having a locking surface (26), and mating surfaces (14, 24) configured in the groove (35) and on the tongue (32) that serve as abutments for the locking surfaces (16, 26). The aim of the invention is to improve the locking and alignment stabilization properties of such a connection. To this end, a recess (40) is provided in the area of the lateral edge (5) that is configured by a surface (11) substantially extending vertically to the top face (3) and by a mating surface (12) extending parallel to the top face (3). In the zone of the lateral edge (6) an upper lip (30) is provided that is configured by a top face (4), a surface (21) extending substantially vertical to the top face (4) and by a mating surface (22) extending parallel to the top face (4), the mating surfaces (12, 22) and the surfaces (11, 21) resting against one another in the locked state of the connection.

Description

Mechanische Verbindung von Paneelen Mechanical connection of panels
Die Erfindung betrifft eine mechanische Verbindung von flächigen Paneelen, wie sie in typischer Weise für einen Bodenbelag, beispielsweise Parkett oder Laminatfußboden, oder für Decken- und Wandverkleidungen verwendet werden.The invention relates to a mechanical connection of flat panels, as are typically used for a floor covering, for example parquet or laminate flooring, or for ceiling and wall coverings.
In allen Fällen lassen sich die einzelnen Paneelen durch eine mechanische Verbindung, d. h. Verriegelung, zu einer flächigen Gesamtheit vereinen, so daß ein Verlegen der Paneelen ohne Klebstoffe oder zusätzliche mechanische Befestigungselemente, z. B. Schrauben oder Nägel, möglich ist. Insbesondere ergibt sich daraus der Vorteil, daß die Paneelen sich ohne ein Verleimen verlegen und somit wieder entfernen lassen können.In all cases, the individual panels can be mechanically connected, i.e. H. Lock, unite to a flat whole, so that a laying of the panels without adhesives or additional mechanical fasteners such. B. screws or nails, is possible. In particular, this results in the advantage that the panels can be laid without gluing and can thus be removed again.
Aus der JP 3-169967 A, von der die vorliegende Erfindung ausgeht, ist eine mechanische Verbindung von Fußbodenpaneelen bekannt. Die Paneelen weisen entlang einer ersten Seitenkante eine darin ausgebildete Nut auf, die von einer oberen Lippe und einer unteren Lippe gebildet wird und sich parallel zur Seitenkante erstreckt. An einer gegenüberliegenden Seitenkante der weiteren zweiten Paneele ist eine Feder ausgebildet, die sich parallel zu dieser Seitenkante erstreckt. In der Nut ist eine Vertiefung ausgebildet, die eine schräg zur Oberseite der Paneele verlaufende Verriegelungsoberfläche aufweist. An der Feder ist ein dazu korrespondierendes Verriegelungselement ausgebildet, das eine schräg zur Oberseite verlaufende Verriegelungsoberfläche aufweist. Des weiteren sind in der Nut und an der Feder am der jeweiligen Seitenkante zugewandten Ende parallel zur Oberseite verlaufende Paß- flächen ausgebildet, die als Widerlager für die Verriegelungsoberflächen der Vertiefung der Nut und des Verriegelungselementes der Feder dienen. Die obere Lippe überdeckt dabei in Richtung parallel zur Oberseite die Verriegelungsfläche, die gegenüberliegend in der Nut ausgebildet ist. Die Paßflächen und die Verriegelungsoberflächen liegen im verriegelten Zustand der Verbindung paarweise aneinander an, um die Seitenkanten in Anlage aneinander zu halten. Somit wird durch das Zusammenwirken der Paßflächen und der Verriegelungsflächen erreicht, daß die aneinander anstoßenden Seitenkanten zweier Paneelen eng aneinander anliegen und eine nahezu spaltfreie Verbindung bilden.A mechanical connection of floor panels is known from JP 3-169967 A, from which the present invention is based. Along a first side edge, the panels have a groove formed therein, which is formed by an upper lip and a lower lip and extends parallel to the side edge. A spring is formed on an opposite side edge of the further second panels and extends parallel to this side edge. A recess is formed in the groove, which has a locking surface that extends obliquely to the top of the panels. A corresponding locking element is formed on the spring, which has a locking surface that extends obliquely to the upper side. Furthermore, in the groove and on the tongue on the end facing the respective side edge, parallel fit to the top are formed surfaces that serve as abutments for the locking surfaces of the recess of the groove and the locking element of the spring. The upper lip covers the locking surface in the direction parallel to the top, which is formed opposite in the groove. The mating surfaces and the locking surfaces bear against one another in pairs in the locked state of the connection in order to hold the side edges in abutment against one another. It is thus achieved through the interaction of the mating surfaces and the locking surfaces that the abutting side edges of two panels lie closely against one another and form an almost gap-free connection.
Weitere mechanische Verbindungen von Paneelen sind aus dem Stand der Technik der WO 94/26999, WO 96/27721, WO 97/47834 und WO 98/58142 bekannt.Further mechanical connections of panels are known from the prior art of WO 94/26999, WO 96/27721, WO 97/47834 and WO 98/58142.
Den aus dem Stand der Technik bekannten mechanischen Verbindungen von Paneelen ist auf der einen Seite gemeinsam, daß sie zwar in Richtung parallel zur Oberseite der Paneelen gerichtet eine zuverlässige mechanische Verriegelung ermöglichen, daß sie jedoch nur eine geringe Steifigkeit gegenüber einem Verdrehen der Paneele um die aneinander angrenzenden Seitenkanten aufweisen. Somit können relativ einfach die Paneele gegeneinander verschwenkt werden, so daß es zu einem Lösen der mechanischen Verbindung kommt. Dieses ist teilweise sogar im Stand der Technik für ein einfaches Verlegen der Paneelen gewünscht. Zum anderen weisen aus diesem Stand der Technik bekannte Paneelen zwar eine ausreichende Steifigkeit gegenüber dem zuvor erwähnten Verkanten und Verschwenken der Paneelen zueinander auf, jedoch besitzen diese Verbindungen keine ausreichende Festigkeit der Verriegelung der Paneele mit- einander auf. Zudem beschränkt sich die Passung in Richtung senkrecht zur Oberseite lediglich auf ein Paßflächenpaar, so daß die aneinander liegenden Seitenkanten nicht exakt in ihrer Höhe übereinstimmen und eine merkliche Stufe bilden.The mechanical connections of panels known from the prior art have on the one hand in common that, although they are directed in the direction parallel to the top of the panels, they enable reliable mechanical locking, but they have only a low rigidity against twisting of the panels around one another have adjacent side edges. The panels can thus be pivoted relative to one another relatively easily, so that the mechanical connection is released. This is sometimes even desirable in the prior art for easy installation of the panels. On the other hand, panels known from this state of the art have sufficient rigidity in relation to the aforementioned tilting and pivoting of the panels relative to one another, but these connections do not have sufficient strength for the locking of the panels with each other on. In addition, the fit in the direction perpendicular to the top is limited to a pair of mating surfaces, so that the side edges lying against one another do not exactly match in height and form a noticeable step.
Der Erfindung liegt daher das technische Problem zugrunde, eine mechanische Verbindung von Paneelen mit verbesserten Verriegelungs- und Stabilitätseigenschaften anzugeben.The invention is therefore based on the technical problem of specifying a mechanical connection of panels with improved locking and stability properties.
Das zuvor aufgezeigte technische Problem wird erfindungsgemäß durch eine Verbindung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffes des Anspruches 1 dadurch gelöst, daß im Bereich der Seitenkante eine von einer im wesentlichen vertikal zur Oberseite verlaufenden Oberfläche und einer parallel zur Oberseite verlaufenden Paßfläche gebildete Ausnehmung vorgesehen ist und daß im Bereich der Seitenkante eine von der Oberseite, einer im wesentlichen vertikal zur Oberseite verlaufenden Oberfläche und einer parallel zur Oberseite verlaufenden Paßfläche gebildete obere Lippe vorgesehen ist, wobei die Paßflächen und die Oberflächen im verriegelten Zustand der Verbindung aneinander anliegen.The technical problem outlined above is solved according to the invention by a connection with the features of the preamble of claim 1 in that a recess is provided in the region of the side edge which is formed by a surface running essentially vertically to the top and a mating surface running parallel to the top, and in that Provided in the region of the side edge is an upper lip formed by the upper side, a surface running essentially vertically to the upper side and a fitting surface running parallel to the upper side, the fitting surfaces and the surfaces abutting one another in the locked state of the connection.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Stabilisierung der beiden Paneele im verriegelten Zustand gegenüber einem Verkanten oder Verschwenken entlang der Seitenkanten durch die zusätzlichen Paßflachen im Bereich der Ausnehmung erreicht. Die Verriegelung wird dagegen durch das Paar von Verriegelungsoberflächen und dem als Widerlager dazu dienenden Paar von Paßflächen, die am den Seitenkanten zugewandten Ende angeordnet sind, verwirklicht. Ein Auseinanderbewegen der beiden Paneele in einer Ebene parallel zu den Oberseiten und senkrecht zu den Seitenkanten wird also durch die von den Verriegelungsoberflächen erzeugten Kraft wirkungsvoll verhindert. Somit werden die Verriegelung einerseits und die Stabilisierung der Ausrichtung der beiden Paneelen von unterschiedlichen Paßflächenpaaren gebildet.According to the invention, the stabilization of the two panels in the locked state against tilting or pivoting along the side edges is achieved by the additional fitting surfaces in the region of the recess. The locking, however, is realized by the pair of locking surfaces and the pair of mating surfaces serving as an abutment, which are arranged at the end facing the side edges. Moving the two panels apart in a plane parallel to the Top sides and perpendicular to the side edges are thus effectively prevented by the force generated by the locking surfaces. Thus, the locking on the one hand and the stabilization of the alignment of the two panels are formed by different pairs of mating surfaces.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der erfindungsgemäßen mechanischen Verbindung von Paneelen liegt darin, daß, die Paßfläche im Bereich der Ausnehmung der ersten Paneele und an der oberen Lippe der zweiten Paneele eine sehr genaue Anpassung der Oberseiten beider Paneele zueinander ermöglicht, die wirkungsvoll das Auftreten von Unebenheiten an den aneinander liegenden Seitenkanten verhindert.Another advantage of the mechanical connection of panels according to the invention is that the mating surface in the region of the recess of the first panels and on the upper lip of the second panels enables a very precise adaptation of the upper sides of both panels to one another, which effectively prevents the appearance of unevenness on the adjacent side edges prevented.
In bevorzugter Weise verläuft die Paßfläche, die innerhalb der Nut der ersten Seitenkante gegenüber der Verriegelungsfläche angeordnet ist, schräg zu den Oberseiten. Dadurch wird während des Zusammenfügens der beiden Paneele ein Führung der einzuschiebenden Feder erreicht.Preferably, the mating surface, which is arranged within the groove of the first side edge opposite the locking surface, runs obliquely to the upper sides. As a result, guidance of the spring to be inserted is achieved during the joining of the two panels.
Verlaufen dagegen diese Paßflächen parallel zu den Oberseiten, so ergibt sich in vorteilhafter Weise eine zusätzliche Passung in vertikaler Richtung, zusätzlich zum erfindungsgemäßen Paßflächenpaar.If, on the other hand, these mating surfaces run parallel to the upper sides, there is advantageously an additional fit in the vertical direction, in addition to the mating surface pair according to the invention.
Weiter ist es bevorzugt, daß die Endfläche der oberen Lippe und die Endfläche der Verriegelungslippe der ersten Seitenkante im wesentlichen in einer Ebene angeordnet sind. Dadurch wird beim Zusammenfügen mittels eines Schlagklotzes vermieden, daß nur eine der beiden Lippen die Schlagkraft aufnimmt. Ein gleichmäßigeres Zusammenfügen der beiden Paneele ist die Folge. Die Erfindung wird im folgenden anhand von zwei Ausführungsbeispielen von Fußbodenpaneelen beschrieben, wobei auf die Zeichnung bezug genommen wird. In der Zeichnung zeigenIt is further preferred that the end face of the upper lip and the end face of the locking lip of the first side edge are arranged substantially in one plane. As a result, when joining by means of a tapping block, it is avoided that only one of the two lips absorbs the impact force. The result is a more even joining of the two panels. The invention is described below with reference to two exemplary embodiments of floor panels, reference being made to the drawing. Show in the drawing
Fig. 1 ein Profil einer ersten Seitenkante einer ersten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,1 is a profile of a first side edge of a first connection according to the invention in cross section,
Fig. 2 ein Profil einer zweiten Seitenkante der ersten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,2 shows a profile of a second side edge of the first connection according to the invention in cross section,
Fig. 3 die in den Fig. 1 und 2 dargestellten Profile im Eingriff miteinander,3 shows the profiles shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 in engagement with each other,
Fig. 4 ein Profil einer ersten Seitenkante einer zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,4 shows a profile of a first side edge of a second connection according to the invention in cross section,
Fig. 5 ein Profil einer zweiten Seitenkante der zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Verbindung im Querschnitt,5 shows a profile of a second side edge of the second connection according to the invention in cross section,
Fig. 6 die in den Fig. 4 und 5 dargestellten Profile im Eingriff miteinander undFig. 6, the profiles shown in Figs. 4 and 5 in engagement with each other and
Fig. 7 eine Verbindung zweier Paneele eines dritten Ausführunsgbeispiels .Fig. 7 shows a connection of two panels of a third exemplary embodiment.
Sämtliche der nachfolgend beschriebenen Oberflächen der Paneelen erstrecken sich ganz oder zumindest abschnittsweise entlang einer Längs- oder Querkante der Paneelen 1 und 2, die im folgenden allgemein als Seitenkante bezeichnet werden.All of the surfaces of the panels described below extend entirely or at least in sections along a longitudinal or transverse edge of the panels 1 and 2, which are generally referred to below as the side edge.
In den Fig. 1 bis 7 sind drei Ausführungsbeispiele im Detail dargestellt. Die Profile dieser Ausführungsbeispiele sind ähnlich und werden daher durch gleiche Bezugszeichen charakterisiert. Die Profile unterscheiden sich im wesentlichen nur durch die Längen der unteren Lippen und Federn in horizontaler Richtung, worauf am Ende der Beschreibung eingegangen wird.1 to 7, three exemplary embodiments are shown in detail. The profiles of these embodiments are similar and are therefore characterized by the same reference numerals. The profiles differ essentially only in the lengths of the lower lips and feathers in the horizontal direction, which will be discussed at the end of the description.
Fig. 1 und 4 zeigen eine erste Paneele 1 mit einer Oberseite 3 und einer Unterseite 7. Das Profil entlang der Seitenkante 5 der Paneele 1 ist durch eine Mehrzahl von Oberflächen 11 bis 18 eingeschlossen, die folgenden Verlauf haben.1 and 4 show a first panel 1 with a top 3 and a bottom 7. The profile along the side edge 5 of the panels 1 is enclosed by a plurality of surfaces 11 to 18, which have the following course.
Die Oberfläche 11 begrenzt an der Seitenkante 5 die Oberseite 3 und verläuft im wesentlichen senkrecht nach unten. Daran schließt sich eine im wesentlichen horizontal und somit parallel zur Oberseite 3 verlaufende Oberfläche 12 an, die wiederum durch die senkrecht verlaufende Oberfläche 13 begrenzt wird. Zwischen der Oberfläche 11 und der Oberfläche 12 ist in bevorzugter Weise eine Rundung ausgebildet, die im zusammengefügten Zustand der Paneele 1 und 2 einen Hohlraum bildet. Zudem begrenzen die Oberflächen 11 und 12 eine stufenförmige Ausnehmung 40, deren Funktion weiter unten beschrieben wird.The surface 11 delimits the top 3 on the side edge 5 and extends essentially vertically downwards. This is followed by a surface 12 which runs essentially horizontally and thus parallel to the upper side 3 and which in turn is delimited by the surface 13 which runs vertically. Between the surface 11 and the surface 12, a curve is preferably formed, which forms a cavity in the assembled state of the panels 1 and 2. In addition, the surfaces 11 and 12 delimit a step-shaped recess 40, the function of which is described below.
An die Oberfläche 13 schließt sich die Oberfläche 14 an, die schräg nach unten in Richtung des Körpers der Lamelle 1 verläuft. Die Oberflächen 12, 13 und 14 schließen eine obere Lippe 31 ein. An die untere Fläche 14 der oberen Lippe 31 s.chließt schräg nach unten und weg vom Körper der Paneele 1 gerichtete Oberfläche 15 an. Diese geht bei dem in Fig. 1 und 3 dargestellten ersten Ausführungsbeispiel im Bereich einer Kante in eine Oberfläche 43 über, die unter dem selben Winkel in Bezug auf die Oberseite 3 wie die Oberfläche 15 verläuft. Die Oberfläche 43 ist so- mit im wesentlichen parallel gegenüber der Oberfläche 15 nach unten versetzt.The surface 14 adjoins the surface 14, which runs obliquely downwards in the direction of the body of the lamella 1. The surfaces 12, 13 and 14 include an upper lip 31. On the lower surface 14 of the upper lip 31, the surface 15 is directed obliquely downwards and away from the body of the panels 1. In the first exemplary embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, this merges in the region of an edge into a surface 43 which extends at the same angle with respect to the upper side 3 as the surface 15. The surface 43 is with essentially parallel downwards relative to the surface 15.
Die beiden Oberflächen 14 und 15 sowie 43 umgeben eine Nut 35, in die die unten beschriebene Feder 32 eingreifen kann. Der Nutgrund 41, der zwischen den Oberflächen 14 und 15 ausgebildet ist, weist einen gekrümmten Verlauf auf, so daß sich im verrasteten Zustand, siehe Fig. 3 und 6, ein Hohlraum ausbildet. Dieser kann, ebenso wie der am Übergang zwischen den Oberflächen 11 und 12 ausgebildete Hohlraum zur Aufnahme von Staub oder gegebenenfalls auch Leim dienen, ohne daß die anderen Anlageflächen in ihrer relativen Position zueinander beeinflußt werden. Dabei wird hervorgehoben, daß Leim nur als Zusatz verwendet wird, der nicht für das mechanische Verriegeln notwendig ist .The two surfaces 14 and 15 and 43 surround a groove 35 in which the tongue 32 described below can engage. The groove base 41, which is formed between the surfaces 14 and 15, has a curved course, so that a cavity is formed in the locked state, see FIGS. 3 and 6. This, like the cavity formed at the transition between the surfaces 11 and 12, can serve to hold dust or possibly also glue, without the relative position of the other contact surfaces being influenced. It is emphasized that glue is only used as an additive that is not necessary for mechanical locking.
Das Element 31 stellt einerseits, wie zuvor beschrieben, die obere Lippe der Nut 35 und andererseits eine Feder dar, die in eine weiter unten beschriebene Nut 37 eingreifen kann. Daher werden die beiden Begriffe "obere Lippe" und "Feder" wahlweise für das gleiche Element 31 verwendet.The element 31, on the one hand, as described above, represents the upper lip of the groove 35 and, on the other hand, a tongue which can engage in a groove 37 described below. Therefore, the two terms "upper lip" and "spring" are optionally used for the same element 31.
Die Oberfläche 15 bzw. die Oberfläche 43 geht in die ebenfalls nach außen gerichtete, jedoch sich nach oben erstreckende Oberfläche 16 über. Daran schließen sich die Oberflächen 17 und 18 an, wobei die Oberfläche 17 im wesentlichen, parallel zur Unterseite 7, also horizontal verläuft und die Oberfläche 18 verläuft im wesentlichen vertikal und begrenzt die Unterseite 7.The surface 15 or the surface 43 merges into the surface 16 which is also directed outwards but extends upwards. This is followed by the surfaces 17 and 18, the surface 17 running essentially parallel to the underside 7, that is to say horizontally, and the surface 18 running essentially vertically and delimiting the underside 7.
Die Oberflächen 15, ggf. 43, 16, 17 und 18 und 7 bilden die Verriegelungslippe 33, wobei von den Oberflächen 16, 17 und 18 ein nach oben vorstehendes Verriegelungselement 36 und von den Oberflächen 15 und 16 eine Verriegelungsnut 39 gebildet werden.The surfaces 15, possibly 43, 16, 17 and 18 and 7 form the locking lip 33, of the surfaces 16, 17 and 18 an upwardly projecting locking element 36 and a locking groove 39 are formed by the surfaces 15 and 16.
Das Profil der Seitenkante 6 der Paneele 2 ist an das zuvor beschriebene Profil der Seitenkante 5 der Paneele 1 angepaßt. Dazu sind Oberflächen 21 bis 28 vorgesehen, die einen folgenden Anordnung realisieren.The profile of the side edge 6 of the panels 2 is adapted to the profile of the side edge 5 of the panels 1 described above. For this purpose, surfaces 21 to 28 are provided, which implement a following arrangement.
Die Oberfläche 21 begrenzt an der Seitenkante 6 die Oberseite 4 der Paneele 2 und verläuft im wesentlichen senkrecht nach unten. Eine Oberfläche 22 schließt sich an die Oberfläche 21 an und verläuft im wesentlichen parallel zur Oberseite 4, also horizontal. Zusammen mit der Oberseite 4 und der Oberfläche 21 bildet die Oberfläche 22 eine obere Lippe 30 des Profils der Paneele 2. Daran schließen sich mit der Oberfläche 32 eine Nut 37 bildende Oberflächen 23 und 24 an. Die Oberfläche 23 verbindet die Oberfläche 22 mit der Oberfläche 24 und verläuft im wesentlichen vertikal nach unten. Die Oberfläche 24 erstreckt sich schräg nach unten und außen gerichtet, so daß sich die Nut 37 zur Außenkante hin erweitert.The surface 21 delimits the top 4 of the panels 2 at the side edge 6 and extends essentially vertically downwards. A surface 22 adjoins the surface 21 and runs essentially parallel to the upper side 4, that is to say horizontally. Together with the top 4 and the surface 21, the surface 22 forms an upper lip 30 of the profile of the panels 2. This is followed by surfaces 23 and 24 forming a groove 37 with the surface 32. Surface 23 connects surface 22 to surface 24 and extends substantially vertically downward. The surface 24 extends obliquely downwards and outwards, so that the groove 37 widens towards the outer edge.
Die Oberfläche 24 geht in die im wesentlichen vertikal erstreckende Oberfläche 42 und dann in die nach schräg unten und von der Seitenkante 6 weg gerichtete Oberfläche 25 über, wodurch eine untere Lippe bzw. Feder 32 gebildet wird, deren Endfläche die Oberfläche 42 ist. Dabei stellt das Element 32 einerseits die untere Lippe der Nut 27 und andererseits die in die Nut 35 des anderen Profils eingreifende Feder dar. Daher werden die Begriffe "obere Lippe" und "Feder" wahlweise für das Element 32 verwendet. An der Unterseite der Feder 32 schließt sich an die Oberfläche 25 eine Oberfläche 26 an, die nach innen gerichtet und schräg nach oben verläuft, wobei der Steigungswinkel der Oberfläche 26 betragsmäßig größer als der Steigungswinkel der Oberfläche 25 bezogen auf die Außenseiten 4 und 8 aufweist. Die Oberflächen 25 und 26 umschließen ein Verriegelungselement 34. Dieses ist in bevorzugter Weise mit einer Rundung am unteren Ende versehen. Dadurch wird ein Gleiten des Verriegelungselementes auf der Oberfläche 17 während des Zusammenschiebens der beiden Paneele 1 und 2 vereinfacht, da keine hohen Reibungskräfte wie bei einer spitzen Ausführung entstehen.The surface 24 merges into the substantially vertically extending surface 42 and then into the surface 25 directed obliquely downwards and away from the side edge 6, whereby a lower lip or spring 32 is formed, the end surface of which is the surface 42. The element 32 represents the lower lip of the groove 27 on the one hand and the tongue engaging in the groove 35 of the other profile on the other. Therefore, the terms "upper lip" and "tongue" are used optionally for the element 32. On the underside of the spring 32, the surface 25 is adjoined by a surface 26 which is directed inwards and runs obliquely upwards, the angle of inclination of the surface 26 being greater than the angle of inclination of the surface 25 with respect to the outer sides 4 and 8. The surfaces 25 and 26 enclose a locking element 34. This is preferably provided with a curve at the lower end. This simplifies sliding of the locking element on the surface 17 during the pushing together of the two panels 1 and 2, since there are no high frictional forces as with a pointed version.
Die sich anschließenden Oberflächen 27 und 28 verlaufen einerseits im wesentlichen parallel zur Unterseite 8, während andererseits sich die Oberfläche 28 im wesentlichen vertikal dazu erstreckt. Die Oberflächen 26, 27 und 28 bilden eine Verriegelungsnut 38.The adjoining surfaces 27 and 28 run on the one hand essentially parallel to the underside 8, while on the other hand the surface 28 extends essentially vertically thereto. The surfaces 26, 27 and 28 form a locking groove 38.
Die Fig. 3, 6 und 7 zeigen die beiden Paneelen 1 und 2 im mechanischen Eingriff miteinander. Die Oberseiten 3 und 4 grenzen an ihren Seitenkanten 5 und 6 mit den Oberflächen 11 und 21 aneinander an und bilden eine nahezu geschlossene Oberseite im wesentlichen ohne eine Verlegungsnut oder einen Verlegungsspalt.3, 6 and 7 show the two panels 1 and 2 in mechanical engagement with each other. The upper sides 3 and 4 adjoin one another at their side edges 5 and 6 with the surfaces 11 and 21 and form an almost closed upper side essentially without a laying groove or a laying gap.
Hervorzuheben ist dabei, daß im verriegelten Zustand nur die beiden vertikal zu den Oberseiten 3 und 4 verlaufenden Oberflächen 11 und 21 aneinander anliegen und somit die relative Position der beiden Paneelen zueinander definieren. Alle weiteren im wesentlichen vertikal verlaufenden Oberflächenpaare der Profile sind dagegen beabstandet voneinander angeordnet. Die von der oberen Lippe 30 und der unteren Lippe 32 umschlossene Nut 37 im Profil der Paneele 2 nimmt die Feder 31 des Profils der Paneele 1 auf, wobei die im wesentlichen horizontal verlaufenden Oberflächen 12 und 22 sowie die schräge verlaufenden Oberflächen 14 und 24 aneinander anliegen. Dazu nimmt die Ausnehmung 40 die obere Lippe 30 auf. Ebenso nimmt die von der oberen Lippe 31 und der Verriegelungslippe 33 gebildete Nut 35 die Feder 32 auf. Weiterhin ist das Verriegelungselement 34 in der Verriegelungsnut 39 angeordnet.' Darüber hinaus greift das Verriegelungselement 36 in die Verriegelungsnut 38 ein. Mittels dieses Verriegelungsmechanismus wird einerseits ein horizontales Auseinanderrutschen der beiden Paneele 1 und 2 verhindert und andererseits wird ein genaues Justieren der beiden Paneelen 1 und 2 in ihrer vertikalen Position zueinander erreicht.It should be emphasized that in the locked state only the two surfaces 11 and 21 which run vertically to the tops 3 and 4 abut one another and thus define the relative position of the two panels with respect to one another. In contrast, all other essentially vertical surface pairs of the profiles are arranged at a distance from one another. The groove 37 enclosed by the upper lip 30 and the lower lip 32 in the profile of the panels 2 receives the tongue 31 of the profile of the panels 1, the essentially horizontal surfaces 12 and 22 and the inclined surfaces 14 and 24 abutting one another , For this purpose, the recess 40 receives the upper lip 30. Likewise, the groove 35 formed by the upper lip 31 and the locking lip 33 receives the spring 32. Furthermore, the locking element 34 is arranged in the locking groove 39. 36 'In addition, the locking element engages into the locking groove 38th This locking mechanism on the one hand prevents the two panels 1 and 2 from sliding apart horizontally, and on the other hand achieves an exact adjustment of the two panels 1 and 2 in their vertical position with respect to one another.
Der Verriegelungsmechanismus kann auch dahingehend beschrieben werden, daß das Verriegeln in in den Figuren horizontaler Richtung durch das Oberflächenpaar 11, 21 und das Verriegelungsflächenpaar 16, 26 erfolgt. Dagegen wird die vertikale Verriegelung bzw. Passung durch die Oberflächenpaare 12, 22; 14, 24 und 15, 25 realisiert.The locking mechanism can also be described in that the locking takes place in the horizontal direction in the figures by the surface pair 11, 21 and the locking surface pair 16, 26. In contrast, the vertical locking or fit by the surface pairs 12, 22; 14, 24 and 15, 25 realized.
Aus der zuvor angegebenen Beschreibung ergibt sich, daß die beiden Profile der Paneele 1 und 2 sich nicht mehr eindeutig dahingehend voneinander unterscheiden, daß das eine Profil die Nutseite und das andere Profil die Federseite ist. Vielmehr sind auf beiden korrespondierenden Profilen der Seitenkanten 5 und 6 die baulichen Ausführungen sowohl einer Nut als auch einer Feder vorgesehen. Für das Profil der Paneele 1 sind dies die obere Lippe bzw. Feder 31, die Nut 35 und die Verriegelungslippe 33. Für das Profil der Paneele 2 sind dies die obere Lippe 30, die Nut 37, die untere Lippe bzw. Feder 32 sowie die Verriegelungsnut 38, in der das Verriegelungselement 36 am distalen Ende der Verriegelungslippe 33 eingreift.From the description given above it follows that the two profiles of panels 1 and 2 no longer differ clearly from one another in that one profile is the groove side and the other profile is the tongue side. Rather, the structural designs of both a groove and a tongue are provided on both corresponding profiles of the side edges 5 and 6. For the profile of the panels 1, these are the upper lip or tongue 31, the groove 35 and the locking lip 33. For the profile of the panels 2, these are the upper lip 30, the groove 37, the lower lip or spring 32 and the locking groove 38, in which the locking element 36 engages at the distal end of the locking lip 33.
Im Zusammenwirken beider Profile sind die beiden Funktionen der mechanischen Verriegelung in horizontaler Richtung einerseits und die vertikale Positionierung durch Paßflächen andererseits durch separate Bauelemente getrennt. Durch diese Trennung wird eine bessere Stabilität der auf einem Fußboden verlegten Paneele 1 und 2 erreicht .In the interaction of both profiles, the two functions of mechanical locking in the horizontal direction on the one hand and the vertical positioning by means of mating surfaces on the other hand are separated by separate components. This separation improves the stability of the panels 1 and 2 laid on a floor.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Feder 32 besteht darin, daß die vordere abschließende Fläche, das distale Ende, der Feder 32 über die senkrechte Verlängerung der Oberfläche 21 hinausragt, in den Fig. 2 und 5 nach links. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß bei der nachfolgend beschriebenen Verlegeart der Schlagklotz nicht an der Oberfläche 21 und somit an der Seitenkante 6 anliegt und diese beschädigen könnte, sondern die Schlagwirkung nur auf das distale Ende der Feder 32 einwirkt.An advantageous embodiment of the spring 32 is that the front closing surface, the distal end, of the spring 32 projects beyond the vertical extension of the surface 21, to the left in FIGS. 2 and 5. It is thereby achieved that, in the manner of laying described below, the tapping block does not rest on the surface 21 and thus on the side edge 6 and could damage it, but rather the impact effect only acts on the distal end of the spring 32.
Das Verlegen der beiden zuvor beschriebenen Profile erfolgt in folgender Weise. Die Paneele 2 befindet sich an ihrer vorgesehenen Position und die Paneele 1 wird in zu den Seitenkanten 5 und 6 senkrechter Richtung zur Paneele 2 hin verschoben, bis ein fester Widerstand spürbar ist. Danach werden mittels eines Schlagklotzes, der auf der der Seitenkante 5 gegenüberliegenden Kante der Paneele 1 angelegt wird, mittels Schlagkraft die beiden Profile in Eingriff gebracht.The two profiles described above are laid in the following way. The panels 2 are in their intended position and the panels 1 are displaced in the direction perpendicular to the side edges 5 and 6 towards the panels 2 until firm resistance can be felt. Thereafter, the two profiles are brought into engagement by means of impact force by means of an impact block which is placed on the edge of the panels 1 opposite the side edge 5.
Daneben kann das Verlegung auch umgekehrt erfolgen, indem in der Ausgangsposition die Paneele 1 sich an ihrer vor- gegebenen Position befindet und die Paneele 2 relativ dazu bewegt wird, bis ein fester Widerstand spürbar ist. Der Schlagklotz wird dann an der der Seitenkante 6 gegenüberliegenden Seitenkante angelegt.In addition, the laying can also be carried out the other way round, in that the panels 1 are in their starting position on their front is given position and the panels 2 is moved relative thereto until a firm resistance is felt. The tapping block is then placed on the side edge opposite the side edge 6.
Während der Bewegung der beiden Seitenkanten 5 und 6 aufeinander zu, wird die Verriegelungslippe 33 durch die Anlage des Verriegelungselementes 34, das aus den Oberflächen 25 und 26 gebildet ist, an der Oberfläche 17 nach unten gebogen. Darüber hinaus gelangen die beiden Oberflächen 14 und 24 in Anlage aneinander und zwingen die beiden Paneelen 1 und 2 in die im Verriegelungszustand eingenommene relative Position zueinander. In dieser liegen die Oberflächen 11, 21; 12,22; 14,24; 15,25 und 16,26 zumindest teilweise aneinander an, so daß einerseits in horizontaler Richtung, also in Richtung der Oberseiten 3 und 4 als auch senkrecht dazu ein definierter verriegelter Zustand erreicht wird.During the movement of the two side edges 5 and 6 towards one another, the locking lip 33 is bent downward by the contact of the locking element 34, which is formed from the surfaces 25 and 26, on the surface 17. In addition, the two surfaces 14 and 24 come into contact with one another and force the two panels 1 and 2 into the relative position to one another in the locked state. The surfaces 11, 21; 12.22; 14.24; 15, 25 and 16, 26 at least partially to one another, so that a defined locked state is achieved on the one hand in the horizontal direction, that is to say in the direction of the upper sides 3 and 4 and also perpendicularly thereto.
Während bei dem zweiten und dritten Ausführungsbeispiel die Oberflächen 15 und 25 durchgängig aneinander anliegen, ergibt sich beim ersten Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 3, daß wegen der nach unten versetzt angeordneten Oberfläche 43 die Oberfläche 15 nur den dem vorderen Ende der Feder 32 zugewandten Abschnitt der Oberfläche 25 abdeckt. Dagegen ist zwischen den Oberflächen 43 und 25 ein Spalt ausgebildet. Diese bewirkt eine bessere Anlagegenauigkeit der Verriegelungsoberflächen 16 und 26 aneinander.While in the second and third exemplary embodiments the surfaces 15 and 25 are continuously in contact with one another, in the first exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 3 it follows that, because of the surface 43 which is offset downwards, the surface 15 only has that portion of the surface which faces the front end of the spring 32 25 covers. In contrast, a gap is formed between the surfaces 43 and 25. This brings about better contact accuracy of the locking surfaces 16 and 26 against one another.
Gemäß dem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel der Profile gemäß Fig. 7 verlaufen die Oberflächen 14 und 24 nicht schräg geneigt, wie es in den Fig. 1 bis 6 dargestellt ist, sondern die Oberflächen 14 und 24 sind im wesentlichen par- allel zu den Oberseiten 3 und 4 ausgerichtet. Dabei entfällt dann die Führung der Paneelen 1 und 2 in ihre Endpositionen hinein, wie zuvor beschrieben worden ist. Dagegen ist jedoch die Passung in vertikaler Richtung aufgrund der horizontalen Ausrichtung verbessert.According to the third exemplary embodiment of the profiles according to FIG. 7, the surfaces 14 and 24 do not run at an incline, as is shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, but the surfaces 14 and 24 are essentially parallel. allel aligned to the top 3 and 4. It is then no longer necessary to guide the panels 1 and 2 into their end positions, as previously described. However, the fit in the vertical direction is improved due to the horizontal orientation.
Sowohl die Paneele 1 als auch die Paneele 2 können umsei- tig entweder mit dem in den Fig. 1 bzw. 4 dargestellten Profil oder mit dem in den Fig. 2 bzw. 5 dargestellten Profil versehen sein, so daß eine Mehrzahl von Paneelen 1 und 2 zu einer flächigen Anordnung miteinander verbunden werden können. Dazu weisen die Paneelen jeweils eine Längs- und eine Querseite mit einem Profil gemäß den Fig. 1 bzw. 4 und an den anderen Seiten gemäß den Fig. 2 bzw. 5 auf.Both the panels 1 and the panels 2 can be provided on either side with either the profile shown in FIGS. 1 or 4 or with the profile shown in FIGS. 2 or 5, so that a plurality of panels 1 and 2 can be connected to each other to form a flat arrangement. For this purpose, the panels each have a longitudinal and a transverse side with a profile according to FIGS. 1 and 4 and on the other sides according to FIGS. 2 and 5.
Die in den Fig. 1 bis 7 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiele zeigen jeweils einstückige Ausführungen der Bauteile in bzw. an der Paneele 1 einerseits und in bzw. an der Paneele 2. Selbstverständlich ist es auch möglich, die Bauteile mehrstückig auszuführen, also bspw. Kunststoffprofile oder Metallprofile zu verwenden, die in Kombination mit den Holzwerkstoffen der Paneele eingesetzt werden. Die Erfindung ist daher nicht auf einer einstückige Ausführung beschränkt.The exemplary embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 each show one-piece designs of the components in or on the panels 1 on the one hand and in or on the panels 2. Of course, it is also possible to design the components in multiple pieces, for example plastic profiles or metal profiles to be used in combination with the wood materials of the panels. The invention is therefore not limited to a one-piece design.
Wie sich aus einem Vergleich der Ausführungsbeispiele der Fig. 1 bis 3, der Fig. 4 bis 6 sowie der Fig. 7 ergibt, unterscheiden sich die Profile hauptsächlich durch die Dimension der unteren Lippe 33 in horizontaler Richtung, also parallel zu den Oberflächen 3 und 4 bzw. 7 und 8, sowie der Dimension der Feder 32.As can be seen from a comparison of the exemplary embodiments in FIGS. 1 to 3, FIGS. 4 to 6 and FIG. 7, the profiles differ mainly by the dimension of the lower lip 33 in the horizontal direction, that is to say parallel to the surfaces 3 and 4 or 7 and 8, as well as the dimension of the spring 32.
Beim zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel nach den Fig. 4 bis 6 erstreckt sich die untere Verriegelungslippe 33 über das distale Ende der Feder 31 hinaus, während beim ersten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäß den Fig. 1 bis 3 die untere Lippe 33 sich im wesentlichen genauso weit wie die obere Lippe 31 erstreckt. Dagegen sind die Längen der Federn und Nuten beim dritten Ausführungsbeispiel im wesentlichen gleich lang.In the second embodiment according to FIGS. 4 to 6, the lower locking lip 33 extends over the distal end of the spring 31, while in the first embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 3 the lower lip 33 extends essentially as far as the upper lip 31. In contrast, the lengths of the tongues and grooves in the third exemplary embodiment are essentially the same length.
Somit ist in allen Ausführungsbeispielen die aus den Oberflächen 15 und 16 gebildete Nut 39 vollständig von der Paneele aus betrachtet diesseits des distalen Endes der Feder 31, also der Oberfläche 13, angeordnet, in den Fig. 1, 4 und 7 nach links. Jedoch ist die aus den Oberflächen 15 und 16 gebildete Nut zumindest teilweise jenseits der Oberfläche 11 angeordnet, in den Fig. 1, 4 und 7 nach rechts. Dementsprechend ist das Verriegelungselement 34 von der Paneele aus betrachtet jenseits der Oberfläche 23, in den Fig. 2, 5 und 7 nach links, und diesseits der Oberfläche 21, in den Fig. 2 und 5 nach rechts, angeordnet. Darüber hinaus ist der Grund der aus den Oberflächen 14 und 15 gebildeten Nut 35 tiefer als die Oberfläche 11 in das Material der Paneele 1 hinein ausgearbeitet, während das distale Ende der Feder 32 über die Oberfläche 21 hinausragt.Thus, in all exemplary embodiments, the groove 39 formed from the surfaces 15 and 16 is arranged completely viewed from the panel on this side of the distal end of the tongue 31, that is to say the surface 13, to the left in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7. However, the groove formed from the surfaces 15 and 16 is at least partially arranged beyond the surface 11, to the right in FIGS. 1, 4 and 7. Accordingly, the locking element 34, viewed from the panels, is arranged beyond the surface 23, to the left in FIGS. 2, 5 and 7, and on this side of the surface 21, to the right in FIGS. 2 and 5. In addition, the bottom of the groove 35 formed from the surfaces 14 and 15 is worked deeper than the surface 11 into the material of the panels 1, while the distal end of the tongue 32 protrudes beyond the surface 21.
Im Zusammenwirken der Oberflächen im verrasteten Zustand ergibt sich dann einerseits eine gute vertikale Stabilität. Andererseits wird durch die aneinanderliegenden Oberflächen 16 und 26 unter Vorspannung durch die Verriegelungslippe 33 ein auf die aneinanderliegenden Kanten 5 und 6 wirkendes Drehmoment ausgeübt. Diese wird zwar aufgrund der dazwischen liegenden Federn 31 und 32 nicht vollständig auf die Kanten 5 und 6 übertragen, bewirkt aber dennoch ein ausreichendes Aneinanderliegen der Seitenkanten 5 und 6. The interaction of the surfaces in the locked state results in good vertical stability. On the other hand, a torque acting on the abutting edges 5 and 6 is exerted by the abutting surfaces 16 and 26 under prestress by the locking lip 33. Although this is not completely transmitted to the edges 5 and 6 due to the springs 31 and 32 lying in between, it nevertheless causes the side edges 5 and 6 to lie sufficiently against one another.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
Verbindung von Paneelen, insbesondere für Fußbodenpaneelen, mit einer an einer Seitenkante (5) einer ersten Paneele (1) ausgebildeten Nut (35) , die von einer oberen Lippe (31) und einer unteren Lippe (33) gebildet wird und sich parallel zur Seitenkante (5) erstreckt, mit einer an einer Seitenkante (6) einer zweiten Paneele (2) ausgebildeten Feder (32) , die sich parallel zur Seitenkante (6) erstreckt, mit einer in der Nut (35) ausgebildeten und eine schräg zur Oberseite (3) verlaufende Verriegelungsoberfläche (16) aufweisenden Vertiefung (39), mit einem an der Feder (32) ausgebildeten und eine schräg zur Oberseite (4) der Paneele (2) verlaufende Verriegelungsoberfläche (26) aufweisenden Verriegelungselement (34) , mit einer in der Nut (35) gegenüberliegend der Verriegelungsoberfläche (16) ausgebildeten Paßfläche (14) und mit einer an der Feder (32) am der Seitenkante (6) zugewandten Ende ausgebildeten Paßfläche (24), wobei die Paßflächen (14, 24) als Widerlager für die Verriegelungsoberflächen (16, 26) dienen, wobei" die obere Lippe (31) die Verriegelungsoberfläche (16) vollständig überdeckt, wobei die Paßflächen (14, 24) und die Verriegelungsoberflächen (16, 26) im verriegelten Zustand der Verbindung paarweise aneinander anliegen, um die Seitenkanten (5, 6) in Anlage aneinander zu halten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich der Seitenkante (5) eine von einer im wesentlichen vertikal zur Oberseite (3) verlaufenden Oberfläche (11) und einer parallel zur Oberseite (3) verlaufenden Paßfläche (12) gebildete Ausnehmung (40) vorgesehen ist und daß im Bereich der Seitenkante (6) eine von der Oberseite (4), einer im wesentlichen vertikal zur Oberseite (4) verlaufenden Oberfläche (21) und einer parallel zur Oberseite (4) verlaufenden Paßfläche (22) gebildete obere Lippe (30) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Paßflächen (12, 22) und die Oberflächen (11, 21) im verriegelten Zustand der Verbindung aneinander anliegen.Connection of panels, in particular for floor panels, to a groove (35) formed on a side edge (5) of a first panel (1), which is formed by an upper lip (31) and a lower lip (33) and is parallel to the side edge (5), with a tongue (32) formed on a side edge (6) of a second panel (2) and extending parallel to the side edge (6), with a tongue (35) and one at an angle to the top ( 3) extending locking surface (16) having depression (39), with a locking element (34) formed on the spring (32) and having a locking surface (26) extending obliquely to the top (4) of the panels (2), with a locking element in the Groove (35) opposite the locking surface (16) formed mating surface (14) and with a mating surface (24) formed on the spring (32) at the end of the side edge (6), the mating surfaces (14, 24) serving as abutments for the Locking surfaces (16, 26) serve, wherein " the upper lip (31) completely covers the locking surface (16), the mating surfaces (14, 24) and the locking surfaces (16, 26) abutting one another in pairs in the locked state of the connection to hold the side edges (5, 6) together, characterized in that in the region of the side edge (5) there is provided a recess (40) formed by a surface (11) which runs essentially vertically to the top (3) and a mating surface (12) which runs parallel to the top (3), and in that Provided in the region of the side edge (6) is an upper lip (30) formed by the upper side (4), a surface (21) running essentially vertically to the upper side (4) and a fitting surface (22) running parallel to the upper side (4), wherein the mating surfaces (12, 22) and the surfaces (11, 21) abut one another in the locked state of the connection.
2. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paßflächen (14, 24) schräg zu den Oberseiten (3, 4) verlaufen.2. Connection according to claim 1, characterized in that the mating surfaces (14, 24) run obliquely to the upper sides (3, 4).
3. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Paßflächen (14, 24) parallel zu den Oberseiten (3, 4) verlaufen.3. Connection according to claim 1, characterized in that the mating surfaces (14, 24) run parallel to the upper sides (3, 4).
4. Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Endfläche (13) der oberen Lippe (31) und die Endfläche (18) der Verriegelungslippe (33) im wesentlichen in einer Ebene angeordnet sind.4. Connection according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the end face (13) of the upper lip (31) and the end face (18) of the locking lip (33) are arranged substantially in one plane.
5. Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das distale Ende der Feder (32) über das distale Ende (21) der oberen Feder (30) hinausragt. 5. Connection according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the distal end of the spring (32) projects beyond the distal end (21) of the upper spring (30).
6. Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Lippe (31) und die Verriegelungslippe (33) einstückig mit der Paneele (1) ausgebildet sind.6. Connection according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the upper lip (31) and the locking lip (33) are integrally formed with the panels (1).
7. Verbindung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die obere Lippe (30) und die Feder (32) einstük- kig mit der Paneele (2) ausgebildet sind. 7. Connection according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the upper lip (30) and the spring (32) are integrally formed with the panels (2).
EP00962292A 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Mechanical connection of panels Expired - Lifetime EP1169528B1 (en)

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DE10010351 2000-03-07
DE10013557 2000-03-20
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PCT/EP2000/007541 WO2001066876A1 (en) 2000-03-07 2000-08-03 Mechanical connection of panels

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