FR2691491A1 - Temporary timber floor panel, e.g. for sporting or cultural events - has two or more connections on one edge with end projections which engage with recesses in panel's undersides - Google Patents
Temporary timber floor panel, e.g. for sporting or cultural events - has two or more connections on one edge with end projections which engage with recesses in panel's undersides Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2691491A1 FR2691491A1 FR9206257A FR9206257A FR2691491A1 FR 2691491 A1 FR2691491 A1 FR 2691491A1 FR 9206257 A FR9206257 A FR 9206257A FR 9206257 A FR9206257 A FR 9206257A FR 2691491 A1 FR2691491 A1 FR 2691491A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- parquet
- plate
- rod
- edge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
- E04F15/041—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top layer of wood in combination with a lower layer of other material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
- E04F2201/0505—Pegs or pins
Abstract
Description
ELEMENT DE PARQUET DEMONTABLE
La présente invention a pour objet un élément de parquet démontable.REMOVABLE PARQUET ELEMENT
The present invention relates to a removable parquet element.
Dans de nombreuses applications, il est fait appel à des parquets démontables destinés à être placés provisoirement sur un sol, par exemple en vue de manifestations sportives ou culturelles temporaires, dans des salles de sports ou de spectacles. In many applications, removable floors are used which are intended to be temporarily placed on a floor, for example for temporary sports or cultural events, in sports halls or shows.
De nombreux types de parquets démontables ont déjà été proposés. Parmi ceux-ci, on connait un parquet formé d'un assemblage de plaques rectangulaires d'environ 1,80m de longueur et 50cm de largeur. Sur l'une des grandes rives de ces plaques débouche un organe de liaison en forme de plaquette métallique dont les bords sont relevés à 90 . La face inférieure des plaques comporte des rainures longitudinales et transversales qui étendent jusqu'à ses rives. L'assemblage des éléments de parquet entre eux s'opère par recouvrement des plaquettes, les bords relevés de celles-ci étant logés dans les rainures de la plaque de parquet adjacente. Many types of removable parquet have already been proposed. Among these, we know a parquet formed by an assembly of rectangular plates of about 1.80m in length and 50cm in width. On one of the large banks of these plates opens a connecting member in the form of a metal plate, the edges of which are raised to 90. The underside of the plates has longitudinal and transverse grooves which extend to its edges. The parquet elements are joined together by covering the plates, the raised edges of these being housed in the grooves of the adjacent parquet plate.
Les éléments de parquet sont destinés à être disposés en quinconce les uns par rapport aux autres, si bien qu'il est prévu des plaques de plus petites dimensions pour les bordures du parquet. The parquet elements are intended to be staggered with respect to each other, so that smaller plates are provided for the edges of the parquet.
Du fait que les rainures que présentent la face inférieure des plaques sont débouchantes, il est nécessaire de prévoir des plaques de bordure spéciales avec des rainures non apparentes, c'est-à-dire non débouchantes. On peut également prévoir des éléments de bordure additionnels dont la fonction est de masquer les rives des plaques de parquet. Because the grooves on the underside of the plates are through, it is necessary to provide special edge plates with non-visible grooves, that is to say not through. One can also provide additional border elements whose function is to hide the edges of the parquet sheets.
L'objectif de l'invention est de proposer un nouveau type d'élément de parquet démontable qui, tout en étant d'une conception simple et d'un prix de revient modéré, ne présente pas l'inconvénient des éléments de parquet décrits plus haut. The objective of the invention is to propose a new type of removable parquet element which, while being of a simple design and a moderate cost price, does not have the disadvantage of the parquet elements described more high.
Ce résultat est atteint, conformément à l'invention, grâce au fait que l'élément de parquet démontable qui consiste en une plaque rectangulaire, comporte au moins deux pattes de liaison qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à l'une des rives de la plaque et qui comprennent une tige destinée à venir en appui au sol, pourvue à son extrémité libre d'un téton de montage dirigé vers le haut, tandis qu'il est prévu sous la plaque, débouchant sur la rive opposée et en regard desdites pattes, des évidements de forme sensiblement complémentaire de celle desdites tiges et tétons, ce qui permet l'assemblage, rive contre rive, de deux éléments de parquet adjacents. This result is achieved, in accordance with the invention, thanks to the fact that the removable parquet element which consists of a rectangular plate, comprises at least two connecting tabs which extend perpendicular to one of the edges of the plate and which comprise a rod intended to come to rest on the ground, provided at its free end with a mounting stud directed upwards, while it is provided under the plate, opening on the opposite bank and facing said legs, recesses of shape substantially complementary to that of said rods and nipples, which allows the assembly, edge against edge, of two adjacent parquet elements.
Selon d'autres caractéristiques avantageuses mais non limitatives
- l'extrémité de la tige opposée au téton comporte un plot pour la fixation de la patte à la plaque, le dessous de cette dernière présentant une rainure et un alésage pour la mise en place par emboîtement du plot et de la portion de tige adjacente
- la périphérie du plot est garnie de dents anti-retour
- les évidements consistent en un lamage qui débouche sur un alésage cylindrique
- la tige a une section droite trapézoldale et le téton a une forme tronconique s'inscrivant dans le prolongement de la tige
- la rive de la plaque équipée desdites pattes est pourvue d'une nervure qui fait corps avec la plaque, tandis que la rive opposée présente une rainure de forme complémentaire
- lorsque l'élément comporte deux pattes de fixation, celles-ci sont disposées à un quart et trois quarts de la longueur de la rive.According to other advantageous but non-limiting characteristics
- The end of the rod opposite the stud has a stud for fixing the tab to the plate, the underside of the latter having a groove and a bore for fitting by fitting the stud and the portion of adjacent rod
- the periphery of the stud is fitted with non-return teeth
- the recesses consist of a countersink which opens onto a cylindrical bore
- the rod has a trapezoidal cross section and the nipple has a frustoconical shape which is an extension of the rod
- The edge of the plate equipped with said legs is provided with a rib which is integral with the plate, while the opposite edge has a groove of complementary shape
- When the element has two fixing lugs, these are arranged at a quarter and three quarters of the length of the edge.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, faite en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels
- la figure l est une vue générale, en perspective, d'un élément de parquet
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe longitudinale d'une patte de fixation fixée à un élément de parquet représenté partiellement
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe de la patte de la figure 2 selon le plan III-III ;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'une partie de plaque pourvue d'un évidement destiné à recevoir la patte de la figure 2
- les figures 5, 6 et 7 sont des schémas destinés à montrer comment s'effectue l'assemblage de deux plaques voisines
- la figure 8 est une vue de dessus schématique de plusieurs plaques de parquet assemblées les unes aux autres.Other characteristics and advantages of the invention will appear on reading the detailed description which follows, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which
- Figure l is a general perspective view of a parquet element
- Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a fixing lug fixed to a parquet element shown partially
- Figure 3 is a sectional view of the tab of Figure 2 along the plane III-III;
- Figure 4 is a sectional view of a plate portion provided with a recess intended to receive the tab of Figure 2
- Figures 5, 6 and 7 are diagrams intended to show how the assembly of two neighboring plates is carried out
- Figure 8 is a schematic top view of several parquet plates assembled together.
L'élément de parquet 1 représenté à la figure 1 est formé d'une plaque rectangulaire composée d'un ensemble de lattes de parquet traditionnel juxtaposées 10, par exemple en hêtre. The parquet element 1 shown in FIG. 1 is formed by a rectangular plate composed of a set of juxtaposed traditional parquet slats 10, for example in beech.
A titre indicatif, la plaque 1 peut avoir une dimension de 1m par 0,50m, et une épaisseur d'environ 20mm. L'une des grandes rives 14 de la plaque est pourvue d'une nervure longitudinale 12 qui fait corps avec elle. La rive opposée 15 est pourvue d'une rainure complémentaire 13, visible à la figure 3. Les deux autres rives de la plaque comportent une rainure 11 identique à la rainure 13. As an indication, the plate 1 can have a dimension of 1m by 0.50m, and a thickness of about 20mm. One of the large edges 14 of the plate is provided with a longitudinal rib 12 which is integral with it. The opposite edge 15 is provided with a complementary groove 13, visible in FIG. 3. The other two edges of the plate have a groove 11 identical to the groove 13.
Selon une caractéristique importante de l'invention, la plaque 1 comporte deux pattes de liaison 2 qui s'étendent perpendiculairement à la rive 14. According to an important characteristic of the invention, the plate 1 comprises two connecting tabs 2 which extend perpendicular to the bank 14.
Chaque patte est formée d'une tige 20, d'un téton 21 et d'un plot 22. Elle est par exemple réalisée en matière plastique dure. Each tab is formed of a rod 20, a stud 21 and a stud 22. It is for example made of hard plastic.
Comme le montre la figure 3, la tige 20 est plate et a une section trapézoïdale. Elle se prolonge, du côté de son extrémité libre, c'est-à-dire vers la droite de la figure 2, par un téton tronconique 21 dirigé vers le haut, qui prolonge la tige 20 sans solution de continuité. Son autre extrémité se termine par un plot 22 d'axe vertical dont la périphérie est garnie d'une multitude de dents anti-retour 220. As shown in Figure 3, the rod 20 is flat and has a trapezoidal section. It is extended, on the side of its free end, that is to say to the right of FIG. 2, by a frustoconical stud 21 directed upwards, which extends the rod 20 without any solution of continuity. Its other end ends in a stud 22 with a vertical axis, the periphery of which is provided with a multitude of non-return teeth 220.
Comme le montre la figure 2, la plaque l comporte au niveau de sa face inférieure un évidement 3 formé d'un alésage 32 et d'un lamage 33, destinés à recevoir la patte 2 par emboîtement. As shown in Figure 2, the plate l has at its lower face a recess 3 formed of a bore 32 and a countersink 33, intended to receive the tab 2 by interlocking.
L'alésage 32 a un diamètre légèrement inférieur à celui du plot au niveau de la base des dents 220. La largeur du lamage 33 correspond sensiblement à celle de la tige 20 au niveau de sa base. La mise en place de la patte au niveau de la face inférieure de la plaque 1 se fait par emboîtement, le plot s'emmanchant à force à l'intérieur de l'alésage 32. Les dents anti-retour 220 empêchent son retrait. The bore 32 has a diameter slightly smaller than that of the stud at the base of the teeth 220. The width of the counterbore 33 corresponds substantially to that of the rod 20 at its base. The positioning of the tab at the level of the lower face of the plate 1 is done by interlocking, the stud force-fitting inside the bore 32. The non-return teeth 220 prevent its removal.
Comme le montre la figure 2, la tige 20 de la patte s'étend en-dessous de la nervure 12 de la plaque 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the rod 20 of the tab extends below the rib 12 of the plate 1.
Sur la rive 15 de la plaque débouche des évidements 3 disposés en regard des pattes 2. On the edge 15 of the plate opens out recesses 3 arranged opposite the tabs 2.
Ces évidements sont destinés à recevoir la patte de liaison 2. These recesses are intended to receive the connecting tab 2.
Ils sont formés d'un lamage 30 de hauteur identique à celle de la tige 20 et de largeur correspondant à celle de cette même tige 20 au niveau de sa base. Ce lamage débouche en direction de l'intérieur de la plaque 1 sur un alésage cylindrique 31 dont le diamètre est égal à celui du téton 21 au niveau de sa base.They are formed by a counterbore 30 of height identical to that of the rod 20 and of width corresponding to that of this same rod 20 at its base. This counterbore opens towards the interior of the plate 1 on a cylindrical bore 31 whose diameter is equal to that of the stud 21 at its base.
Dans la forme de réalisation de la figure 1, les pattes 2 et les évidements 3 sont disposés à environ un quart et trois quarts de la longueur des rives 14 et 15. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the legs 2 and the recesses 3 are arranged approximately one quarter and three quarters of the length of the edges 14 and 15.
En référence aux figures 5 à 8, nous allons maintenant expliquer de quelle manière se fait l'assemblage d'un élément de parquet avec d'autres éléments déjà posés. With reference to FIGS. 5 to 8, we will now explain how an element of parquet is assembled with other elements already laid.
Comme on le voit à la figure 8, les différents éléments se placent en quinconce. L'élément Id à mettre en place est destiné à se positionner, par l'un de ses grands côtés, à cheval contre deux éléments voisins la et lb d'une rangée d'éléments déjà posées, et par l'un de ses petits côtés contre un élément Ic de la rangée en cours. As seen in Figure 8, the different elements are staggered. The element Id to be put in place is intended to be positioned, by one of its long sides, astride two neighboring elements 1a and 1b of a row of elements already laid, and by one of its small sides against an Ic element of the current row.
A la partie gauche des figures 5 à 7, on a représenté le bord de l'élément la déjà posé sur le sol 100, ce sol étant par exemple une surface en béton. Sur la partie droite de ces figures, on a représenté le bord correspondant de l'élément Id à mettre en place. In the left part of Figures 5 to 7, there is shown the edge of the element 1a already placed on the floor 100, this floor being for example a concrete surface. On the right side of these figures, there is shown the corresponding edge of the element Id to be put in place.
L'opérateur saisit l'élément Id et le rapproche des éléments la et lb déjà posés tout en faisant glisser sa rive 16 contre la rive correspondante 17 de l'élément lc. Il effectue cette opération en manipulant la plaque alors que celle-ci est inclinée par rapport à l'horizontal, comme le montre la figure 5. The operator grasps the element Id and brings it closer to the elements la and lb already placed while sliding its edge 16 against the corresponding edge 17 of the element lc. It performs this operation by manipulating the plate while it is tilted relative to the horizontal, as shown in Figure 5.
L'élément Id étant parfaitement plaqué contre l'élément lc déjà posé, les évidements 3 se trouvent face aux pattes 2 des éléments la et lb, au cours de cette opération. The element Id being perfectly pressed against the element lc already placed, the recesses 3 are located opposite the legs 2 of the elements la and lb, during this operation.
Comme le montre la figure 6, lorsque l'élément Id arrive en contact avec l'élément la, la rainure 13 de l'élément Id s'engage contre la nervure 12 de l'élément la. Il suffit alors de poser l'élément îd au sol, dans le sens de la flèche g. En effectuant cette opération, l'évidement 3 vient prendre place automatiquement sur la patte 2 de l'élément Id puisque ceux-ci sont disposés en regard les uns des autres. As shown in Figure 6, when the element Id comes into contact with the element la, the groove 13 of the element Id engages against the rib 12 of the element la. It then suffices to place the element id on the ground, in the direction of the arrow g. By carrying out this operation, the recess 3 comes to take place automatically on the tab 2 of the element Id since these are arranged opposite one another.
La mise en place des pattes dans les évidements 3 est facilitée par le fait qu'elles présentent une tige 20 de section trapézoïdale et un téton 21 de forme tronconique. Il s'effectue donc un autocentrage des pattes à l'intérieur des évidements. Une fois la mise en place effectuée, les éléments la et Id occupent les positions illustrées à la figure 7. The positioning of the legs in the recesses 3 is facilitated by the fact that they have a rod 20 of trapezoidal section and a stud 21 of frustoconical shape. There is therefore a self-centering of the legs inside the recesses. Once the installation has been carried out, the elements la and Id occupy the positions illustrated in FIG. 7.
Il faut noter que lorsque deux éléments d'une même rangée ont été posés, par exemple les éléments lc et Id, on introduit une fausse languette connue en soi dont l'espace généré par les rainures que présentent les petites rives 16 et 17 des éléments de parquet. La fonction - bien connue - de cette fausse languette est de maintenir exactement bord à bord les éléments voisins de telle sorte qu'il n'y ait pas de solution de continuité dans la surface du parquet et que les sollicitations pondérales s'exerçant sur un élément sont transmises aux éléments voisins. It should be noted that when two elements of the same row have been placed, for example the elements lc and Id, a false tongue known per se is introduced, the space generated by the grooves which the small edges 16 and 17 of the elements present. of parquet. The function - well known - of this false tongue is to maintain exactly edge to edge the neighboring elements so that there is no solution of continuity in the surface of the parquet and that the stresses exerted on a element are passed to neighboring elements.
Bien entendu, l'opération décrite plus haut est réitérée pour couvrir la totalité du sol à équiper. Of course, the operation described above is repeated to cover the entire floor to be equipped.
Les éléments de parquet étant disposés en quinconce, il est nécessaire de prévoir des éléments de petite taille dans les bouts de rangée. Ces éléments ne présentent qu'une patte et qu'un évidement correspondant, du fait que leur longueur est la moitié de celle des éléments qui viennent d'être décrits. The parquet elements being staggered, it is necessary to provide small elements in the row ends. These elements have only one tab and a corresponding recess, because their length is half that of the elements which have just been described.
Il va de soi que le choix de dimensions et des matériaux de l'élément de parquet selon l'invention sera fait en fonction des différentes contraintes auquel sera soumis le parquet. It goes without saying that the choice of dimensions and materials of the parquet element according to the invention will be made according to the different constraints to which the parquet will be subjected.
Une fois le parquet complètement posé, les éléments de liaison sont parfaitement invisibles. La cohésion des éléments de parquets entre eux est parfaite, que ce soit horizontalement que verticalement. Once the parquet is completely laid, the connecting elements are completely invisible. The cohesion of the parquet elements between them is perfect, both horizontally and vertically.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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FR9206257A FR2691491A1 (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1992-05-19 | Temporary timber floor panel, e.g. for sporting or cultural events - has two or more connections on one edge with end projections which engage with recesses in panel's undersides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9206257A FR2691491A1 (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1992-05-19 | Temporary timber floor panel, e.g. for sporting or cultural events - has two or more connections on one edge with end projections which engage with recesses in panel's undersides |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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FR2691491A1 true FR2691491A1 (en) | 1993-11-26 |
Family
ID=9430062
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9206257A Pending FR2691491A1 (en) | 1992-05-19 | 1992-05-19 | Temporary timber floor panel, e.g. for sporting or cultural events - has two or more connections on one edge with end projections which engage with recesses in panel's undersides |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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FR (1) | FR2691491A1 (en) |
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EP0698162B1 (en) * | 1993-05-10 | 1998-09-16 | Välinge Aluminium Ab | System for joining building boards |
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US8176698B2 (en) | 2003-10-11 | 2012-05-15 | Kronotec Ag | Panel |
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-
1992
- 1992-05-19 FR FR9206257A patent/FR2691491A1/en active Pending
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