FR2584115A1 - Edge-to-edge assembling of two elements each having a mating surface - Google Patents
Edge-to-edge assembling of two elements each having a mating surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2584115A1 FR2584115A1 FR8510122A FR8510122A FR2584115A1 FR 2584115 A1 FR2584115 A1 FR 2584115A1 FR 8510122 A FR8510122 A FR 8510122A FR 8510122 A FR8510122 A FR 8510122A FR 2584115 A1 FR2584115 A1 FR 2584115A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- edge
- jaws
- clamping
- profile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000577457 Lestidae Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/0004—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship
- F16B5/0056—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane
- F16B5/0068—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane and using I-shaped clamps with flanges moving towards each other
- F16B5/0072—Joining sheets, plates or panels in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels or the interlocking key perpendicular to the main plane and using I-shaped clamps with flanges moving towards each other and using screw-thread
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
Abstract
Description
La présente invention est relative à un assemblage bord à bord de deux éléments pouvant être par exemple des montants d'ossature de panneaux préfabriqués, des montants d'une huisserie ou tous éléments longilignes ou autres présentant une surface de jointement par exemple plane, la surface de jointement d'un élément venant s'appuyer contre celle de l'autre formant ainsi une surface de liaison.The present invention relates to an edge-to-edge assembly of two elements which may be, for example, uprights of framework for prefabricated panels, uprights of a frame or any elongated or other elements having a joining surface for example planar, the surface of joining of an element coming to bear against that of the other thus forming a bonding surface.
On connatt plusieurs brevets qui proposent différentes solutions pour assembler des panneaux bord à bord ou pour assembler plusieurs éléments longilignes côte à côte pour constituer des surfaces.Several patents are known which offer different solutions for assembling panels edge to edge or for assembling several elongated elements side by side to constitute surfaces.
On connaft notament le brevet FR 2 540 909 qui propose l'assemblage de deux panneaux préfabriqués en utilisant un profilé d'assemblage introduit dans un logement formé par deux rainures faites chacune dans la face latérale de chaque élément.We know in particular the patent FR 2 540 909 which proposes the assembly of two prefabricated panels using an assembly profile introduced into a housing formed by two grooves each made in the lateral face of each element.
La section transversale extérieure du dit profilé est complémentaire de la section transversale intérieure de l'ensemble formé par les deux rainures. Les inconvénients de cet assemblage sont: - la nécessité d'utilisation des profilés de formes spéciales
souvent d'un prix onéreux.The external cross section of said profile is complementary to the internal cross section of the assembly formed by the two grooves. The disadvantages of this assembly are: - the need to use profiles of special shapes
often costly.
- une fois que les deux panneaux sont assemblés par exemple dans
une construction, ils ne sont plus démontables, vu la non-ac
cessibilité au profilé dans une construction finie et aussi vu
la force mutuelle exercée entre d'un côté le profilé et d'un
autre côté la surface des rainures dans le cas où le profilé
est accessible.- once the two panels are assembled for example in
a construction, they are no longer removable, given the non-ac
transferability to the profile in a finished construction and also seen
the mutual force exerted between the profile on one side and a
other side the surface of the grooves in case the profile
is accessible.
e
Pour pallier ces inconvénients, la présente invention propose un assemblage valable pour assembler, dans un assembage démontable, deux éléments dont les bords présentant des surfaces de jointement par exemple planes qui peuvent être utilisées comme surface de liaison. Le dit assemblage ne nécessite -le l'utilisation des profilés de la quincaillerie courante.e
To overcome these drawbacks, the present invention provides a valid assembly for assembling, in a removable assembly, two elements whose edges having joining surfaces, for example planar, which can be used as a bonding surface. Said assembly does not require the use of the profiles of the current hardware.
A cet effet, la présente invention se caractérise essentiellement par au moins deux mâchoires de serrage disposées de part et d'autre des dits éléments, chacune étant transversale au plan de liaison, ces deux mâchoires étant amenées en pression contre les dits éléments à l'aide d'un moyen de serrage traversant l'é- paisseur de ces deux éléments au niveau du plan de liaison, une au moins de ces deux mâchoires étant dotée de deux organes d'appui qui s'engagent chacun dans un logement fait dans un des deux éléments, ces logements étant munis chacun, d'une surface d'appui, la dite surface d'appui et le dit organe d'appui étant inclinés par rapport au plan de liaison de telle sorte que le serrage de deux mâchoires à l'aide de moyen de serrage conduit à serrer les deux éléments l'un contre l'autre, un joint souple étant prévu entre les deux éléments à assembler pour compenser la dilatation ou le retrait.To this end, the present invention is essentially characterized by at least two clamping jaws arranged on either side of said elements, each being transverse to the connection plane, these two jaws being brought into pressure against said elements at using a clamping means passing through the thickness of these two elements at the level of the connection plane, at least one of these two jaws being provided with two support members which each engage in a housing made in a of the two elements, these housings each being provided with a bearing surface, the said bearing surface and the said bearing member being inclined relative to the connection plane so that the clamping of two jaws to the 'using clamping means leads to clamp the two elements against each other, a flexible seal being provided between the two elements to be assembled to compensate for expansion or shrinkage.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description détaillée ci-dessous illustrée par les dessins ci-joints dans lesquels : la figure 1 est une vue en coupe qui montre un côté de l'as
semblage de deux éléments (1) et (2), la mâchoire étant une
cornière à ailes égales.The present invention will be better understood on reading the detailed description below illustrated by the accompanying drawings in which: Figure 1 is a sectional view showing a side of the as
semblance of two elements (1) and (2), the jaw being a
angle with equal wings.
- la figure la est une vue selon A de la figure 1. - Figure la is a view along A of Figure 1.
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'un côté d'assemblage dont
la mâchoire est un profilé en ti à ailes écartées.- Figure 2 is a sectional view of an assembly side of which
the jaw is a ti profile with spread wings.
- la figure 2a est une vue selon B de la figure 2. - Figure 2a is a view along B of Figure 2.
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe d'un côté d'assemblage dont
la mâchoire est un profilé en U à ailes droites.- Figure 3 is a sectional view of an assembly side of which
the jaw is a U-shaped profile with straight wings.
- la figure 3å est une vue selon C de la figure 3. - Figure 3å is a view along C of Figure 3.
la figure 4 est une vue en coupe d'un côté d'assemblage dont
la mâchoire est une tige d'une forme s'approchant de la sec
tion du profilé présenté dans la figure 3.Figure 4 is a sectional view of an assembly side of which
the jaw is a rod of a shape approaching the dry
tion of the profile shown in Figure 3.
- la figure 4a est une vue selon D de la figure 6. FIG. 4a is a view along D of FIG. 6.
- la figure 5 est une vue en perspective du même genre d'as
semblage que celui présenté dans la figure 1.- Figure 5 is a perspective view of the same kind of ace
semblance as that presented in figure 1.
- la figure 6 est une vue en coupe d'un assemblage de deux élé
ments dont l'un est par exemple l'ossature d'un panneau préfab
riqué et l'autre est un profilé par exemple une poutrelle IPN.- Figure 6 is a sectional view of an assembly of two elements
one of which is for example the framework of a prefab panel
and the other is a profile, for example an IPN beam.
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe d'un assemblage de quatre élé
ments à un élément central par exemple un montant vertical qui
relie quatre murs dans une construction, les mâchoires utili
sées étant identiques à celle de la figure 1 et de la figure 3.- Figure 7 is a sectional view of an assembly of four elements
elements to a central element for example a vertical upright which
connects four walls in one construction, the jaws used
sées being identical to that of FIG. 1 and of FIG. 3.
Un des quatres éléments de la possibilité d'être assemblé à
un profilé par exemple une poutrelle IPN.One of the four elements of the possibility of being assembled at
a profile for example an IPN beam.
Selon l'invention, les deux éléments (1) et (2) à assembler peuvent être par exemple deux montants d'ossature de panneaux préfabriqués des montants d'une huisserie ou autres. Ces éléments peuvent être longilignes en bois ou en autre matière par exemple en matière plastique métallique ou en béton armé.According to the invention, the two elements (1) and (2) to be assembled can be, for example, two uprights of framework for prefabricated panels, uprights of a frame or the like. These elements may be elongated in wood or in another material, for example metallic plastic or reinforced concrete.
Ces élément peuvent être aussi des éléments d'une forme quelconque présentant chacun une surface de jointement par exemple une surface plane.These elements may also be elements of any shape, each having a joining surface, for example a planar surface.
La surface de jointement d'un élément vient s'appuyer contre celle de l'autre formant une surface de liaison (11) par exemple plane.The joining surface of one element bears against that of the other forming a connecting surface (11), for example planar.
La fixation de ces deux éléments l'un par rapport à l'autre est effectuée à l'aide de deux mâchoires (3) disposées de part et d'autre des dits éléments et liées par un moyen de serrage qui traverse l'épaisseur des dits éléments au niveau de la surface de liaison. Ce moyen de serrage peut être par exemple une tige filetée (9) coopérant avec des écrous.La manipulation des ces écrous a, comme résultat, le rapprochement ou l'écartement de ces deux mâchoires l'une par rapport à l'autre et par conséquent le serrage ou la liberation des deux éléments du dit assemblage.The fixing of these two elements relative to each other is carried out using two jaws (3) arranged on either side of said elements and linked by a clamping means which crosses the thickness of the said elements at the level of the connection surface. This tightening means can be for example a threaded rod (9) cooperating with nuts. The manipulation of these nuts has, as a result, the bringing together or the spacing of these two jaws relative to each other and by consequently the tightening or the release of the two elements of said assembly.
Chaque mâchoire est dotée de deux organes d'appui (5) et (6) qui s'engagent,chacun,dans un logement (7) fait dans un des deux éléments. Ces logements (7) sont munis,chacun,d'une surface d'appui (10).Each jaw is provided with two support members (5) and (6) which each engage in a housing (7) made in one of the two elements. These housings (7) are each provided with a bearing surface (10).
Chaque surface d'appui (10) et l'organe d'appui (5) ou (6),avec lequel elle coopère,sont inclinés par rapport à la surface de liaison de telle sorte que le serrage de deux machoires (3) conduit à serrer les deux éléments l'un contre l'autre.Each bearing surface (10) and the bearing member (5) or (6), with which it cooperates, are inclined relative to the connecting surface so that the clamping of two jaws (3) leads to clamp the two elements against each other.
Selon une forme de réalisation, dans chaque élément, deux logements (7) sont faits ,chacun dans un côté du dit élément, constitués,chacun d'une rainure qui suit toute la longueur du dit élément ou seulement une partie de celle-ci( figure 1,2,3 et5).According to one embodiment, in each element, two housings (7) are made, each in one side of said element, made up, each of a groove which follows the entire length of said element or only a part of it ( figure 1,2,3 and 5).
Dans ce cas,la mâchoire s'engageant avec ses organes d'appui (5) et (6) dans deux logements(7), chacun fait dans un élément et constitué par une rainure, est un profilé ayant deux ailes (5) et (6), chacune constituant un organe d'appui, le dit profilé pouvant avoir une longueur inférieure ou égale à celle de la dite rainure ou pouvant être remplacé par plusieurs morceaux espacés le long de cette rainure.In this case, the jaw engaging with its support members (5) and (6) in two housings (7), each made in an element and constituted by a groove, is a profile having two wings (5) and (6), each constituting a support member, the said profile may have a length less than or equal to that of the said groove or may be replaced by several pieces spaced along this groove.
Ces deux rainures peuvent donner par exemple au bord du dit élé
ment une forme de queue d'arronde " à angles vifs" (figure 1 et
5), une forme de queue d'arronde à contés arrondis ( figure 2)
une forme dont la section transversale par rapport à la longueur
du dit élément est en T ( figure 3 et 6) ou d'autre forme remp
lissant les fonctions ci-dessus annoncées.These two grooves can give for example at the edge of said element
a dovetail shape "with sharp angles" (Figure 1 and
5), a dovetail shape with rounded tales (Figure 2)
a shape whose cross section relative to the length
of the said element is T-shaped (FIGS. 3 and 6) or of other rounded form
smoothing the above-mentioned functions.
Ces deux éléments peuvent être en matière identique ou différente. L'un de ces éléments peut être par exemple un montant d'ossature de panneau préfabriqué ou semblable tandis que l'autre est un profilé quelconque présentant une surface de jointement par exemple plane et un logement pour chaque organe d'appui, chaque logement présentant une surface d'appui inclinée par rapport au plan de liaison de telle sorte que le serrage de deux mâc- hoires à l'aide du moyen de serrage conduit à serrer les deux éléments l'un contre l'autre.These two elements can be identical or different. One of these elements can be, for example, an upright of a prefabricated panel frame or the like while the other is any profile having a joining surface, for example planar, and a housing for each support member, each housing having a bearing surface inclined relative to the connecting plane so that the clamping of two jaws with the clamping means leads to clamp the two elements against each other.
Les deux logements (7) faits, chacun dans un des deux éléments (1) et (2) mis côte à côte,sont des orifices borgnes comme le montre la figure 4. Dans ce cas, la mâchoire serrant les deux éléments est constituée par une tige coudée constituée d'une â- me (8) et deux ailes écartées (5) et (6), chaque aile constituant un organe d'appui.The two housings (7) made, each in one of the two elements (1) and (2) placed side by side, are blind holes as shown in Figure 4. In this case, the jaw tightening the two elements is constituted by a bent rod consisting of a core (8) and two separated wings (5) and (6), each wing constituting a support member.
La ou les mâchoires peuvent avoir un niveau inférieur à celui de la surface constituée par les deux éléments à assembler; un cache (12) d'une forme adéquate vient s'insérer dans le creux fait entre les deux éléments assurant la continuité de-la dite surface.The jaw (s) may have a level lower than that of the surface formed by the two elements to be assembled; a cover (12) of an adequate shape is inserted into the hollow made between the two elements ensuring the continuity of said surface.
I1 est bien évident que l'assemblage selon la présente invention peut être effectué selon une surface de liaison verticale comme selon une surface de liaison horizontale, ou avec des décrochements en plan. It is quite obvious that the assembly according to the present invention can be carried out according to a vertical connection surface as well as according to a horizontal connection surface, or with planar recesses.
I1 va de soi que la préseente invention peut recevoir tous aménagements et toutes variantes sans pour autant sortir du cadre du présent brevet. It goes without saying that the present invention can receive all arrangements and all variants without departing from the scope of this patent.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8510122A FR2584115A1 (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1985-07-01 | Edge-to-edge assembling of two elements each having a mating surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8510122A FR2584115A1 (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1985-07-01 | Edge-to-edge assembling of two elements each having a mating surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2584115A1 true FR2584115A1 (en) | 1987-01-02 |
Family
ID=9320906
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8510122A Withdrawn FR2584115A1 (en) | 1985-07-01 | 1985-07-01 | Edge-to-edge assembling of two elements each having a mating surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2584115A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1236836A2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-09-04 | Nunnanlahden Uuni Oy | Corner joint structure |
| ITMI20112202A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-03 | Metal Work Spa | CONNECTION ARRANGEMENT OF AT LEAST TWO BODIES, IN PARTICULAR AT LEAST TWO BODIES OF COMPONENTS OF A GROUP OF MECHANICAL AUTOMATION OF MOVEMENTS, WITH A GROUP OF REMOVABLE CONSTRAINTS |
| CN105473875A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-04-06 | 迈特沃克股份有限公司 | Connection arrangement of two bodies with a removable clamp |
| WO2018208201A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Ruag Space Ab | Joint and payload dispenser |
| EP3478586A4 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-02-19 | RUAG Space AB | Joint and clamp band system for releasably connecting space craft elements |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE521961A (en) * | ||||
| FR1532244A (en) * | 1965-06-05 | 1968-07-12 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Improvements in the construction of prefabricated panels |
| DE2203761A1 (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-08-09 | Ralf Schueler | COMPONENTS COMPATIBLE TO HOUSING UNITS OR THE SAME BY USING SUITABLE CONNECTING PARTS |
| NL7313621A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1974-04-09 | ||
| US4497148A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1985-02-05 | Camilo Muebles, Inc. | Panel connector system |
-
1985
- 1985-07-01 FR FR8510122A patent/FR2584115A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE521961A (en) * | ||||
| FR1532244A (en) * | 1965-06-05 | 1968-07-12 | Perfil En Frio Sa | Improvements in the construction of prefabricated panels |
| DE2203761A1 (en) * | 1972-01-24 | 1973-08-09 | Ralf Schueler | COMPONENTS COMPATIBLE TO HOUSING UNITS OR THE SAME BY USING SUITABLE CONNECTING PARTS |
| NL7313621A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1974-04-09 | ||
| US4497148A (en) * | 1982-03-22 | 1985-02-05 | Camilo Muebles, Inc. | Panel connector system |
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1236836A2 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2002-09-04 | Nunnanlahden Uuni Oy | Corner joint structure |
| EP1236836A3 (en) * | 2001-02-15 | 2004-08-11 | Nunnanlahden Uuni Oy | Corner joint structure |
| ITMI20112202A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-03 | Metal Work Spa | CONNECTION ARRANGEMENT OF AT LEAST TWO BODIES, IN PARTICULAR AT LEAST TWO BODIES OF COMPONENTS OF A GROUP OF MECHANICAL AUTOMATION OF MOVEMENTS, WITH A GROUP OF REMOVABLE CONSTRAINTS |
| WO2013080172A1 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-06 | Metal Work S.P.A. | Connection arrangement of at least two bodies, in particular at least two bodies of components of a mechanical automation group of movements, with a removable constraining group |
| CN103958906A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2014-07-30 | 迈特沃克股份有限公司 | Connection arrangement of at least two bodies, in particular at least two bodies of components of a mechanical automation group of movements, with a removable constraining group |
| US9771960B2 (en) | 2011-12-02 | 2017-09-26 | Metal Works S.P.A. | Connection arrangement of at least two bodies, in particular at least two bodies of components of a mechanical automation group of movements, with a removable constraining group |
| CN103958906B (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-05-25 | 迈特沃克股份有限公司 | There is at least two bodies of element of at least two bodies, especially machine automatization exercise group and the syndeton of removable set of constraints |
| AU2012345518B2 (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2016-07-28 | Metal Work S.P.A. | Connection arrangement of at least two bodies, in particular at least two bodies of components of a mechanical automation group of movements, with a removable constraining group |
| CN105473875B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2017-06-13 | 迈特沃克股份有限公司 | Two attachment means of main body with removable fixture |
| CN105473875A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2016-04-06 | 迈特沃克股份有限公司 | Connection arrangement of two bodies with a removable clamp |
| US10094400B2 (en) | 2013-07-26 | 2018-10-09 | Metal Work S.P.A. | Connection arrangement of two bodies with a removable clamp |
| EP3478586A4 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2020-02-19 | RUAG Space AB | Joint and clamp band system for releasably connecting space craft elements |
| US10633122B2 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2020-04-28 | Ruag Space Ab | Joint and clamp band system for releasably connecting space craft elements |
| WO2018208201A1 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-15 | Ruag Space Ab | Joint and payload dispenser |
| US10518912B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2019-12-31 | Ruag Space Ab | Payload joint |
| EP3635265A4 (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2021-01-13 | RUAG Space AB | Joint and payload dispenser |
| US11447276B2 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2022-09-20 | Ruag Space Ab | Joint and payload dispenser |
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