FR2487407A2 - Slab for ventilated covers - has edge grooves and projections locking adjacent slabs together to be water-tight - Google Patents

Slab for ventilated covers - has edge grooves and projections locking adjacent slabs together to be water-tight Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2487407A2
FR2487407A2 FR8016191A FR8016191A FR2487407A2 FR 2487407 A2 FR2487407 A2 FR 2487407A2 FR 8016191 A FR8016191 A FR 8016191A FR 8016191 A FR8016191 A FR 8016191A FR 2487407 A2 FR2487407 A2 FR 2487407A2
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
slabs
slab
sole
tiles
bridges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8016191A
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French (fr)
Inventor
Emmanuel Bourgeois
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
THIONVILLOISE IMMOBILIERE
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THIONVILLOISE IMMOBILIERE
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR7903692A external-priority patent/FR2461073A1/en
Application filed by THIONVILLOISE IMMOBILIERE filed Critical THIONVILLOISE IMMOBILIERE
Priority to FR8016191A priority Critical patent/FR2487407A2/en
Publication of FR2487407A2 publication Critical patent/FR2487407A2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00—Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/001—Accessories for baths, not provided for in other subgroups of group A47K3/00 ; Insertions, e.g. for babies; Tubs suspended or inserted in baths; Security or alarm devices; Protecting linings or coverings; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting baths; Bath insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/005—Supports for elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02194—Flooring consisting of a number of elements carried by a non-rollable common support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024—Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02405—Floor panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E04F15/082—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass in combination with a lower layer of other material
    • E04F15/087—The lower layer being of organic plastic with or without reinforcements or filling materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/105—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of organic plastics with or without reinforcements or filling materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)

Abstract

Each slab has a base plate that has, at its bottom, small projections whose feet rest on the base support and at its top part a seat suitable to take decorative or functional material. The slabs are used in groups of four with opposing slab sides having grooves (18) and projections (19) locking adjacent slabs together. Each slab has, at one of its corners, a projection that takes a washer in supple material, the element becoming invisible after placing all four slabs together.

Description

La presente invention a trait au domaine des revêtements de surfaces. Elle concerne plus particulièrement l'apport de perfectionnements aux dalles décrites dans la demande de brevet principal N"79.03692 et a leurs applications. The present invention relates to the field of surface coatings. It relates more particularly to the provision of improvements to the slabs described in the main patent application No. 79.03692 and to their applications.

Les dalles objets de la demande précitée étaient caractérisées en ce qu'elles comportaient une semelle unitaire en matiere plastique munie : sur le dessous d'une succession de pontets en forme d'arches à piètement reposant sur le support de base (matériau constitutif du sol ou de ta paroi) et, a sa partie supérieure, d'une assiette apte a recevoir un matériau decoratif du type carrelage, revêtement plastique ou autre. En outre, elles étaient munies alternativement, sur chaque côte de leur pourtour, de creux et de saillies permettant de faire coopé- rer entre elles plusieurs dalles pour assurer l'étanchéité. The slabs which are the subject of the aforementioned application were characterized in that they included a unitary plastic sole provided: on the underside of a succession of bridges in the form of arches with legs resting on the base support (constituent material of the soil or your wall) and, at its upper part, a plate capable of receiving a decorative material of the tiling, plastic coating or other type. In addition, they were provided alternately, on each side of their periphery, with hollows and protrusions making it possible to make several slabs cooperate with one another to ensure sealing.

Il a maintenant été trouve que, tout en conservant le principe et la structure de base des dalles précitees, on pouvait apporter une série d'ameliorations permettant d'une part de faciliter la pose et d'eviter les risques de fuite d'humidité et, d'autre part, d'étendre considérablement les possibilités d'applications de l'invention de base. It has now been found that, while retaining the principle and the basic structure of the aforementioned slabs, it was possible to make a series of improvements making it possible on the one hand to facilitate laying and to avoid the risks of moisture leakage and , on the other hand, to considerably expand the possibilities of applications of the basic invention.

Conformement a un premier perfectionnement, chaque dalle est munie a l'un de ses angles d'une excroissance apte a recevoir une rondelle en matériau souple destinée a empêcher toute vélléité de fuite ou infiltration d'eau lors de la jonction de quatre dalles adjacentes. In accordance with a first improvement, each slab is provided at one of its angles with a protrusion capable of receiving a washer of flexible material intended to prevent any velocity of leakage or infiltration of water during the junction of four adjacent slabs.

Cet élément en saillie, qui peut par exemple avoir la forme d'un secteur circulaire prévu sur l'angle de rencontre des deux faces de dalles munies d'oeillets comme dans le brevet principal et il sert de noeud de liaison entre quatre dalles lors de la pose de celles-ci sur sol, paroi ou tout autre support. Ainsi, alors que les dalles selon le brevet principal doivent être montées en quinconce pour parvenir a une bonne etan-' chéite, les éléments a excroissance précités peuvent être ajustés, lors de la pose, selon la technique traditionnelle comme il sera expliqué plus loin *
En pratique, ledit élément en saillie peut être soit solidaire de la semelle de dalle (par exemple moulé en une seule pièce avec celle-ci) soit fixé a cette dernière par tout moyen connu de liaison.This projecting element, which can for example have the shape of a circular sector provided on the angle of encounter of the two faces of slabs provided with eyelets as in the main patent and it serves as a connecting node between four slabs during laying them on the floor, wall or any other support. Thus, while the tiles according to the main patent must be staggered to achieve good sealing, the above-mentioned protruding elements can be adjusted, during installation, according to the traditional technique as will be explained below *
In practice, said projecting element can be either integral with the slab sole (for example molded in one piece with the latter) or fixed to the latter by any known means of connection.

Selon une autre amelioration, l'emboitement a la verticale de deux dalles entre elles (ou clSpsage) est facilite par le fait que l'on a prévu, sur chaque paire de parois opposées d'une dalle, a des intervalles déterminés, un ensemble d'élément mâle et d'élément femelle coopérant fermement entre eux lors de la pose des dalles et permettant ainsi d'éviter tout incident de desemboitement des dalles les unes par rapport aux autres. Selon une réalisation avantageuse, l'élément mâle en forme de
U dont l'une des branches est raccourcie porte sur l'extrémité de cette dernière un pan biseauté alors que l'élément femelle se compose d'un jambage à épaulement extrême, cet epaulement venant se coincer, lors du clipsage vertical de deux dalles, sous le biseau de l'élément mâle.According to another improvement, the vertical interlocking of two slabs between them (or clSpsage) is facilitated by the fact that there is provided, on each pair of opposite walls of a slab, at determined intervals, a set male element and female element cooperating firmly with each other during the laying of the slabs and thus making it possible to avoid any incident of disengagement of the slabs with respect to one another. According to an advantageous embodiment, the male element in the form of
U, one of the branches of which is shortened, bears on the end of the latter a bevelled side, while the female element consists of a leg with an extreme shoulder, this shoulder coming to jam, during the vertical clipping of two slabs, under the bevel of the male element.

Par ailleurs, on avait illustré sur la figure 6 du brevet principal un mode de liaison entre deux dalles à la jonction du sol et d'un mur, ceci à l'aide d'une plaquette à griffes et d'un joint extrudé. Il a maintenant été prevu, dans le cas d'un revêtement sol uniquement de poser une plinthe recourbee en matière plastique extrudée munie d'un joint continu du type précompressé (par exemple "compriband" ou analogue). Furthermore, we had illustrated in Figure 6 of the main patent a connection mode between two tiles at the junction of the ground and a wall, this using a claw plate and an extruded joint. It has now been planned, in the case of a floor covering only to install a curved plinth of extruded plastic material provided with a continuous seal of the precompressed type (for example "compriband" or the like).

D'autres améliorations encore ont trait à l'elargissement des domaines d'applications des dalles selon l'invention. Par exemple de telles dalles peuvent convenir non seulement au revêtement de parois de pièces humides comme illustré dans le brevet principal mais aussi peuvent être substituées aux dalles flottantes actuellement mises en oeuvre dans le bâtiment neuf. C'est ainsi que l'on peut combler les parties creuses entre les pontets de la semelle de dalle (numerotés 2 dans le brevet principal) à l'aide d'une matiere isolante, ceci tout en conservant la structure type " hérisson " de la semelle. Cette dernière peut cependant être supprimée au profit d'une matière isolante posée entre la surface de base et les dalles selon l'invention.Une telle application d'isolation phonique et/ou thermique peut alors être envisagée non seulement à l'intérieur de volumes construits mais aussi à l'exterieur. Par exemple on peut envisager, à l'aide des dalles perfectionnées de l'inventison, la création de terrasses ou encore de toitures, notamment dans le cas ou l'assiette de la semelle porte des carreaux de céramique. De telles toitures ont l'avantage de ne pas nécessiter d'entretien et d'être légères et esthétiques.En outre, elles presentent une grande resistance au vent et aux intempéries (neige, etc.)
Selon une interessante variante d'application, il est possible de munir les creux precités, laissés libres entre les pontets de la structure "hérisson" de canalisations a circulation de fluide type "avadis" ou analogue ou encore de câbles électriques (types " cablosol ou analogues) de façon à constituer de véritables radiateurs de convection et de rayonnement. Dans le premier cas d'utilisation en extérieur (terrasses, toitures) on peut ainsi envisager la récupération de l'éner- gie solaire avec fourniture d'eau chaude par les canalisations insérées dans la base des dalles.Dans le second cas, le revêtement de dalles équipe d'un chauffage électrique ou à circulation de fluide sert de radiateur pour toutes pièces de l'habitat.Still other improvements relate to the widening of the fields of application of the slabs according to the invention. For example, such tiles can be suitable not only for coating the walls of wet rooms as illustrated in the main patent but also can be substituted for the floating tiles currently used in new buildings. Thus it is possible to fill the hollow parts between the bridges of the slab sole (numbered 2 in the main patent) with an insulating material, this while retaining the "hedgehog" type structure of the sole. The latter can however be eliminated in favor of an insulating material placed between the base surface and the tiles according to the invention. Such an application of sound and / or thermal insulation can then be envisaged not only inside volumes built but also outside. For example one can envisage, with the help of the improved tiles of the invention, the creation of terraces or roofs, in particular in the case where the plate of the sole wears ceramic tiles. Such roofs have the advantage of not requiring maintenance and are light and aesthetic. In addition, they have great resistance to wind and weather (snow, etc.).
According to an interesting variant of application, it is possible to provide the above-mentioned hollows, left free between the bridges of the "hedgehog" structure, with fluid circulation pipes of the "avadis" or similar type or else of electric cables (types "cablosol or analogues) so as to constitute true convection and radiation radiators. In the first case of outdoor use (terraces, roofs) one can thus envisage the recovery of solar energy with hot water supply by the pipes inserted in the base of the slabs. In the second case, the coating of slabs fitted with electric or fluid circulation heating serves as a radiator for all rooms in the home.

L'invention sera mieux comprise par une description plus détaillée faite en référence aux dessins annexés où la numérotation des figures et des divers elements fait suite a celle adoptée dans le brevet principal. C'est ainsi que
la figure 10 illustre une dalle perfectionnée selon l'invention
et son mode de liaison;avec des dalles adjacentes pour réaliser
un revêtement ;
la figure 11 donne le détail, en perspective, de l'excroissance
(ou noeud de liaison) prevue sur un angle de dalle
la figure 12 montre le mode de jonction de deux dalles par clip
sage ;
la figure 13 fait voir les variantes d'équipement de la base de
la dalle pour diverses applications ; et
la figure 14 illustre la finition d'un angle à la jonction sol
mur pour un revêtement de sol par dalles selon l'invention.The invention will be better understood from a more detailed description made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which the numbering of the figures and of the various elements follows that adopted in the main patent. Thus
FIG. 10 illustrates an improved slab according to the invention
and its connection mode; with adjacent slabs to realize
a coating;
figure 11 gives the detail, in perspective, of the outgrowth
(or connecting node) provided on a slab angle
Figure 12 shows the method of joining two tiles by clip
wise;
Figure 13 shows the equipment variants of the base
the slab for various applications; and
Figure 14 illustrates the finishing of an angle at the floor junction
wall for a floor covering with tiles according to the invention.

Comme dit ci-dessus, afin d'améliorer la compréhension de la présente Addition par rapport au texte du brevet principal, on conservera ici la même numerotation pour les éléments déjà cites dans ledit brevet en adoptant des nouveaux numéros-repères uniquement pour les organes et/ou perfectionnements susdécrits.  As said above, in order to improve the understanding of this Addition compared to the text of the main patent, the same numbering will be kept here for the elements already mentioned in the said patent by adopting new reference numbers only for the organs and / or improvements described above.

Comme on peut le voir sur les figures 10 et- 11,une dalle de l'invention (toujours constituée de sa semelle 1, de la base 2 à structure de " hérisson " et de sa partie superficielle 3) est munie selon un premier perfectionnement d'une excroissance angulaire 15, ici solidaire de la semelle 1 et constituée dans l'exemple illustré par une partie de couronne sphérique prolongeant les deux rainures ou creux 4 de deux parois contigus de la dalle. Cette couronne 15 est prévue pour recevoir une pastille 16 en matière souple conformée pour servir de joint lors du montage de quatre dalles contiguës. La couronne est en outre munie de rainures 27 permettant l'emboitement étanche de dalles adjacentes. Le montage illustré sur la figure 10, s'effectue dans l'ordre : dalle (E) 2! puis dalle (F), dalle (G) et enfin dalle (H). La couronne 15 peut être munie de perforations 17 pour un éventuel assujettissement des dalles au support de base, par vis ou autre moyen de fixation. As can be seen in Figures 10 and 11, a slab of the invention (still consisting of its sole 1, the base 2 with a "hedgehog" structure and its surface part 3) is provided according to a first improvement of an angular protuberance 15, here integral with the sole 1 and constituted in the example illustrated by a part of spherical crown extending the two grooves or hollows 4 of two contiguous walls of the slab. This ring 15 is designed to receive a pad 16 of flexible material shaped to serve as a seal during the mounting of four adjoining tiles. The crown is further provided with grooves 27 allowing the tight fitting of adjacent slabs. The assembly illustrated in FIG. 10 is carried out in the order: slab (E) 2! then slab (F), slab (G) and finally slab (H). The crown 15 can be provided with perforations 17 for possible fixing of the slabs to the base support, by screws or other fixing means.

La figure 12 et lafigure 13 (partie de gauche) illus trent le perfectionnement de clipsage vertical, avec verrouillage, de plusieurs dalles entre elles. A cet effet, une paroi (par exemple droite) de dalle comporte, sur la plus petite des deux branches en U délimitant la gorge 4, une partie mâle constituée par un retour biseauté à partie saillante 18, alors que la paroi correspondante (par exemple gauche) de la dalle adjacente est munie d'un téton à épaulement 19, l'emboîte- ment des deux dalles s'effectuant dans le sens de la flèche 20 pour donner un clipsage illustré sur la partie gauche de la figure 13. Figure 12 and Figure 13 (left part) illustrate the improvement of vertical clipping, with locking, of several slabs between them. For this purpose, a wall (for example straight) of a slab comprises, on the smaller of the two U-shaped branches delimiting the groove 4, a male part constituted by a beveled return with projecting part 18, while the corresponding wall (for example left) of the adjacent slab is provided with a shoulder stud 19, the interlocking of the two slabs taking place in the direction of the arrow 20 to give a clipping illustrated on the left part of FIG. 13.

En pratique, comme on le voit sur la figure 10, on peut prévoir par exemple deux éléments mâles 18 sur deux parois contigües de la dalle et deux éléments femelles 19 sur chacune des deux parois respectivement op- posées.In practice, as can be seen in FIG. 10, it is possible, for example, to provide two male elements 18 on two contiguous walls of the slab and two female elements 19 on each of the two opposite walls respectively.

Selon une variante d'application visible sur la figure 13(partie gauche), les espaces libres 21 entre les pontets 2 de la base en structure de hérisson de la dalle peuvent être remplis de matériau isolant dans le cas, par exemple, où un revêtement de dalle selon l'invention est posé sur beton en construction neuve, pour application en intérieur ouxtérieur.  According to a variant of application visible in FIG. 13 (left part), the free spaces 21 between the bridges 2 of the base in hedgehog structure of the slab can be filled with insulating material in the case, for example, where a coating of slab according to the invention is placed on concrete in new construction, for indoor or outdoor application.

Sur la partie droite de la figure 13, on a illustré une autre variante selon laquelle les espaces libres 21 sont munis, en tout ou partie, de canalisations à circulation de fluide (eau ou autre) par exemple de type " avadis " ou équivalent. Dans ce cas, on peut en outre prévoir à la base de la semelle de la dalle la mise en place d'une matitre isolante 23. On the right-hand side of FIG. 13, another variant has been illustrated according to which the free spaces 21 are provided, in whole or in part, with fluid circulation pipes (water or other), for example of the "avadis" type or equivalent. In this case, provision may also be made at the base of the soleplate for the installation of an insulating mat 23.

La figure 14 montre un mode de réalisation pour la finition d'une liaison sol-mur lors de la pose d'un revêtement de dalles. Une plinthe continue 24, par exemple en matière plastique extrudée, semi-rigide est pose à l'angle ; elle est munie in situ, lors du montage, d'un joint souple continu 25, par exemple du type " compriband " ou équivalent. FIG. 14 shows an embodiment for finishing a floor-wall connection when laying a covering of slabs. A continuous plinth 24, for example of semi-rigid extruded plastic, is placed at the corner; it is provided in situ, during assembly, with a continuous flexible seal 25, for example of the "compriband" type or equivalent.

Dans le brevet principal, il a été précisé que, selon un mode d'exécution préféré, la face superieure 3 de la semelle de la dalle était munie de carreaux de céramique, les joints entre carreaux etant venus de moulage avec la semelle. Selon une variante, cette face supérieure de dalle peut être utilisée nue, sans revêtement externe. Con formément à un autre mode d'exécution, le revêtement 26 - lorsqu'il en existe un - peut être constitué par divers matériaux tels que bois, pierre, marbre, etc.. Enfin, certains revêtements, tels que notamment des carreaux de ceraeique, peuvent être rejointes en usine, par exemple, avec des joints souples de polyuréthanne, puis fixes sur l'assiette plane de la dalle par collage ou injection directe du polyuréthanne.  In the main patent, it was specified that, according to a preferred embodiment, the upper face 3 of the sole of the slab was provided with ceramic tiles, the joints between tiles having come from molding with the sole. Alternatively, this upper face of the slab can be used bare, without external coating. In accordance with another embodiment, the coating 26 - when there is one - can be made up of various materials such as wood, stone, marble, etc. Finally, certain coatings, such as in particular ceramic tiles , can be joined in the factory, for example, with flexible polyurethane joints, then fixed on the flat base of the slab by bonding or direct injection of the polyurethane.

Claims (9)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Dalles associables entre elles pour la réalisation de revêtements sur divers supports de base, du type selon le brevet prin cipal comportant une semelle unitaire (1) munie à sa base d'une succes- sion de pontets (2) dont les piétements reposent sur le support de base et, à sa partie supérieure, d'une assiette (3) apte à recevoir un matériau decoratif ou fonctionnel, chaque dalle comportant sur son pourtour des creux ét saillies pour la coopération de plusieurs dalles entre elles, chaque dalle etant caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte à l'un de ses an gles un élément en saillie (15) au niveau de la semelle (1) et apte à recevoir une rondelle (16) en mat & iau souple, ledit élément devenant invisible lors de la pose de quatre dalles adjacentes. 1. Slabs which can be combined with one another for the production of coverings on various basic supports, of the type according to the main patent comprising a unitary sole (1) provided at its base with a succession of bridges (2) whose legs rest on the base support and, at its upper part, of a plate (3) capable of receiving a decorative or functional material, each slab having on its periphery recesses and projections for the cooperation of several slabs together, each slab being characterized in that it comprises at one of its angles a protruding element (15) at the level of the sole (1) and capable of receiving a washer (16) of flexible material, said element becoming invisible during the laying of four adjacent slabs. 2. Dalles selon la revendication 1, caractérisées en ce que l'élément (15) revêt la forme d'une partie circulaire de couronne et se trouve muni de perforations (17) et de rainures (27) pour l'embofte- ment étanche de dalles adJacentes. 2. Slabs according to claim 1, characterized in that the element (15) takes the form of a circular part of the crown and is provided with perforations (17) and grooves (27) for the sealed enclosure. Adjacent tiles. 3. Dalles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisées en ce qu'elles sont munies sur chaque paire de parois opposées d'ensembles élément male à décrochement biseaute (18) et élément femelle à épaulement (19) aptes à conferer un verrouillage des dalles entre elles. 3. Slabs according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that they are provided on each pair of opposite walls with sets of male element with beveled hook (18) and female element with shoulder (19) capable of conferring interlocking of the tiles. 4. Dalles selon la revendication 3, caractérisées en ce que deux parois contigUes de chaque dalle renferment deux elements mâles (18) alors que les parois opposées sont munies de deux elements femelles (19). 4. Slabs according to claim 3, characterized in that two contiguous walls of each slab contain two male elements (18) while the opposite walls are provided with two female elements (19). 5. Dalles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisées en ce qu'elles sont associées, pour un raccordement solmur , rplinthe (24) conformée en matériau semi-rigide et munie d'un joint souple précompresse (25). 5. Slabs according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that they are associated, for a solmur connection, plinth (24) shaped in semi-rigid material and provided with a flexible precompressed joint (25). 6. Dalles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisées en ce que les espaces libres (21) entre les pontets (2) de la semelle (1) sont garnis d'un matériau isolant pour pose directe sur beton ou support de base analogue. 6. Slabs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the free spaces (21) between the bridges (2) of the sole (1) are lined with an insulating material for direct installation on concrete or support analogous base. 7. Dalles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 a 3, caractérisées en ce que les espaces laissés libres (21) entre les pontets (2) de la semelle (1) sont garnis, en tout ou partie1 de canali sations (22) de fluide, une paroi isolante (23) pouvant en outre être prévue sous les pontets (2). 7. Slabs according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the spaces left free (21) between the bridges (2) of the sole (1) are lined, in whole or in part1 with canalizations (22) fluid, an insulating wall (23) can also be provided under the bridges (2). 8. Dalles selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisées en ce que leur partie supérieure est laisse nue ou-com- porte tout revêtement du type choisi dans le groupe : bois, pierre, marbre, carreaux de céramique préjointés. 8. Slabs according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that their upper part is left bare or-comprises any coating of the type chosen from the group: wood, stone, marble, pre-joined ceramic tiles. 9. Application des dalles selon la revendication 8 à tout type de revêtement intérieur ou exterieur (tel que terrasse, toiture) en construction neuve.  9. Application of the tiles according to claim 8 to any type of interior or exterior coating (such as terrace, roof) in new construction.
FR8016191A 1979-02-14 1980-07-23 Slab for ventilated covers - has edge grooves and projections locking adjacent slabs together to be water-tight Pending FR2487407A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8016191A FR2487407A2 (en) 1979-02-14 1980-07-23 Slab for ventilated covers - has edge grooves and projections locking adjacent slabs together to be water-tight

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR7903692A FR2461073A1 (en) 1979-02-14 1979-02-14 Waterproof facing slabs with ventilated backing - allows dressed wall or ground to resist condensation and humidity by continuous circulation of air
FR8016191A FR2487407A2 (en) 1979-02-14 1980-07-23 Slab for ventilated covers - has edge grooves and projections locking adjacent slabs together to be water-tight

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FR2487407A2 true FR2487407A2 (en) 1982-01-29

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2568614A1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-07 Siplast Sa Device which may be fitted to the pads supporting large or small slabs and enabling a lath floor to be laid
FR2624537A1 (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-16 Siplast Sa Plate adaptable to the heads of support blocks of paving slabs or small slabs and allowing cut slabs to be laid
US5483776A (en) * 1993-05-18 1996-01-16 Steelcase, Inc. Utility floor construction
US6497079B1 (en) 2000-03-07 2002-12-24 E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh Mechanical panel connection
US6526719B2 (en) 2000-03-07 2003-03-04 E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh Mechanical panel connection
US6647689B2 (en) 2002-02-18 2003-11-18 E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh Panel, particularly a flooring panel
WO2007113887A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 E.M. Marketing S.R.L. Tile floor with housing for functional or decorative elements
ES2311392A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2009-02-01 Sansano Marti, Vicente-Francisco Detachable surface coating, has ceramic pieces united to inferior pieces by adhesive, evacuation camera fixed on coating corresponding to legs of inferior pieces, and narrow separation channels arranged between inferior pieces
US7984600B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2011-07-26 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
WO2019142041A1 (en) 2018-01-16 2019-07-25 Marazzi Group Srl A Socio Unico Covering element for raised floor systems, and raised floor system
EP3628793A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-01 Chih-Pin Lin Substrate and raised floor formed by using same
US11261609B2 (en) * 2018-10-17 2022-03-01 Magia Logistica Corporation Wind uplift resistance mechanism for outdoor flooring
US11761214B2 (en) 2020-10-12 2023-09-19 Cap Trac Ltd Flooring element

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2568614A1 (en) * 1984-08-03 1986-02-07 Siplast Sa Device which may be fitted to the pads supporting large or small slabs and enabling a lath floor to be laid
FR2624537A1 (en) * 1987-12-09 1989-06-16 Siplast Sa Plate adaptable to the heads of support blocks of paving slabs or small slabs and allowing cut slabs to be laid
US5483776A (en) * 1993-05-18 1996-01-16 Steelcase, Inc. Utility floor construction
US6497079B1 (en) 2000-03-07 2002-12-24 E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh Mechanical panel connection
US6526719B2 (en) 2000-03-07 2003-03-04 E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh Mechanical panel connection
US6647689B2 (en) 2002-02-18 2003-11-18 E.F.P. Floor Products Gmbh Panel, particularly a flooring panel
ES2311392A1 (en) * 2004-08-20 2009-02-01 Sansano Marti, Vicente-Francisco Detachable surface coating, has ceramic pieces united to inferior pieces by adhesive, evacuation camera fixed on coating corresponding to legs of inferior pieces, and narrow separation channels arranged between inferior pieces
WO2007113887A1 (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-11 E.M. Marketing S.R.L. Tile floor with housing for functional or decorative elements
US7984600B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2011-07-26 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
US8156705B2 (en) 2007-02-02 2012-04-17 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile system and method for making the same
AU2008214026B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2013-05-30 Mohawk Carpet Corporation Groutless tile systems and method for making same
WO2019142041A1 (en) 2018-01-16 2019-07-25 Marazzi Group Srl A Socio Unico Covering element for raised floor systems, and raised floor system
EP3628793A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-01 Chih-Pin Lin Substrate and raised floor formed by using same
US11261609B2 (en) * 2018-10-17 2022-03-01 Magia Logistica Corporation Wind uplift resistance mechanism for outdoor flooring
US11761214B2 (en) 2020-10-12 2023-09-19 Cap Trac Ltd Flooring element

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