FR2596438A1 - Prefabricated facade panel with parieto-dynamic insulation - Google Patents

Prefabricated facade panel with parieto-dynamic insulation Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2596438A1
FR2596438A1 FR8604626A FR8604626A FR2596438A1 FR 2596438 A1 FR2596438 A1 FR 2596438A1 FR 8604626 A FR8604626 A FR 8604626A FR 8604626 A FR8604626 A FR 8604626A FR 2596438 A1 FR2596438 A1 FR 2596438A1
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France
Prior art keywords
grooves
layer
insulating material
rigid
panel
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Granted
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FR8604626A
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French (fr)
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FR2596438B1 (en
Inventor
Pierre Coeytaux
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SEEBODEN SARL BETON CONTROLE
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SEEBODEN SARL BETON CONTROLE
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Priority to FR8604626A priority Critical patent/FR2596438B1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/76Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
    • E04B1/7608Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
    • E04B1/7612Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels in combination with an air space
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0869Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having conduits for fluids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/60Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
    • F24S20/66Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of facade constructions, e.g. wall constructions
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2270/00Thermal insulation; Thermal decoupling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

Abstract

The present invention relates to a prefabricated facade panel with parieto-dynamic insulation. Panel characterised in that the layer 2 of insulating material consists of a rigid material and is provided with vertical grooves 4 on its faces facing the outer skin 1 and facing the inner load-bearing wall 3, these grooves 4 being made to communicate, on the one hand, at their lower and upper parts by means of a corresponding horizontal groove, and, on the other hand, from one face of the layer 2 of insulating material to the other, at the level of the upper horizontal grooves, by means of through-holes, the lower horizontal grooves opening out onto the external faces of the outer skin 1 and of the load-bearing wall 3 by means of orifices 8.

Description

La présente invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment, et plus particulièrement la construction de maisons d'habitation, et a pour objet un panneau de façade préfabriqué à isolation pariétodynamique. The present invention relates to the field of building, and more particularly the construction of residential houses, and relates to a prefabricated facade panel with parietodynamic insulation.

Les constructions nouvelles à usage d'habitation, ou commercial, ou de bureau, sont généralement pourvues de parois extérieures isolées thermiquement dans un but d'économie d'énergie. New constructions for residential, commercial, or office use are generally provided with thermally insulated external walls in order to save energy.

L'isolation de ces parois est effectuée par réalisation de sandwichs isolants comportant une couche d'isolation disposée entre deux parois rigides en briques, ou analogues. Le même type de paroi est également réalisable en préfabrication lourde, c'est-à-dire en béton armé. The insulation of these walls is carried out by making insulating sandwiches comprising an insulation layer arranged between two rigid brick walls, or the like. The same type of wall is also possible in heavy prefabrication, that is to say in reinforced concrete.

Cependant, avec les parois connues, il subsiste toujour une perte calorifique pariétale. Cette perte calorifique est, en outre, augmentée du fait de la nécessité de renouveler l'air à l'intérieur des locaux au moyen de prises d'air extérieures, généralement sans préchauffage dudit air. Ainsi, le gradient de température consécutif au renouvellement d'air doit être entièrement résorbé par un surcroît de chauffage. However, with the known walls, there still remains a parietal calorific loss. This calorific loss is further increased due to the need to renew the air inside the premises by means of external air intakes, generally without preheating said air. Thus, the temperature gradient following the renewal of air must be entirely absorbed by additional heating.

La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces inconvénients. The present invention aims to overcome these drawbacks.

Elle a, en effet, pour objet un panneau de façade préfabriqué, essentiellement constitué par une peau extérieure en béton armé,par une couche de matériau isolant, et par un mur porteur intérieur en béton armé, caractérisé en ce que la couche de matériau isolant est constituée par un matériau rigide et est munie de rainures verticales sur ses faces tournées vers la peau extérieure et vers le mur porteur intérieur, ces rainures étant mises en communication, d'une part, à leurs parties inférieure et supérieure au moyen d'une rainure horizontale correspondante, et, d'autre part, d'une face de la couche de matériau isolant à l'autre, au niveau des rainures horizontales supérieures, au moyen de trous traversants, les rainures horizontales inférieures débouchant sur les faces externes de la peau extérieure et du mur porteur au moyen de bouches.  It has, in effect, for a prefabricated facade panel, essentially constituted by an outer skin of reinforced concrete, by a layer of insulating material, and by an inner bearing wall of reinforced concrete, characterized in that the layer of insulating material consists of a rigid material and is provided with vertical grooves on its faces turned towards the outer skin and towards the inner bearing wall, these grooves being placed in communication, on the one hand, at their lower and upper parts by means of a corresponding horizontal groove, and, on the other hand, from one face of the layer of insulating material to the other, at the level of the upper horizontal grooves, by means of through holes, the lower horizontal grooves opening onto the external faces of the outer skin and load-bearing wall by means of vents.

L'invention sera mieux comprise grâce à la description ci-après, qui se rapporte à un mode de réalisation préféré, donné à titre d'exemple non limitatif, et expliqué avec référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, dans lesquels
la figure 1 est une vue en coupe horizontale partielle d'un panneau conforme à l'invention ;
la figure 2 est une vue en élévation, à plus petite échelle, d'une couche de matériau isolant, et
la figure 3 est une vue en élévation d'une plaque d'interposition entre les faces de la couche de matériau isolant et les faces correspondantes de la peau extérieure et du mur porteur.
The invention will be better understood thanks to the description below, which relates to a preferred embodiment, given by way of nonlimiting example, and explained with reference to the appended schematic drawings, in which
Figure 1 is a partial horizontal sectional view of a panel according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is an elevational view, on a smaller scale, of a layer of insulating material, and
Figure 3 is an elevational view of an interposition plate between the faces of the layer of insulating material and the corresponding faces of the outer skin and the load-bearing wall.

Conformément à l'invention, et comme le montrent plus particulièrement, à titre d'exemple, les figures 1 et 2 des dessins annexés, le panneau de façade préfabriqué, qui est essentiellement constitué par une peau extérieure 1 en béton armé, par une couche 2 de matériau isolant, et par un mur porteur intérieur 3 en béton armé, est caractérisé en ce que la couche 2 de matériau isolant est sous forme d'un matériau rigide et est munie de rainures verticales 4 sur ses faces tournées vers la peau 1 et vers le mur 3.Ces rainures 4 sont mises en communication, d'une part, à leurs parties inférieure et supérieure au moyen d'une rainure horizontale correspondante, respectivement 5 et 6, et,d'autre part, d'une face de la couche 2 à l'autre, au niveau des rainures horizontales supérieures 6, au moyen de trous traversants 7 et les rainures horizontales inférieures 5 débouchent sur les faces externes de la peau extérieure 1 et du mur porteur 3 au moyen de bouches 8. According to the invention, and as shown more particularly, by way of example, Figures 1 and 2 of the accompanying drawings, the prefabricated facade panel, which is essentially constituted by an outer skin 1 of reinforced concrete, by a layer 2 of insulating material, and by an inner load-bearing wall 3 of reinforced concrete, is characterized in that the layer 2 of insulating material is in the form of a rigid material and is provided with vertical grooves 4 on its faces facing the skin 1 and towards the wall 3. These grooves 4 are connected, on the one hand, to their lower and upper parts by means of a corresponding horizontal groove, respectively 5 and 6, and, on the other hand, to a face from the layer 2 to the other, at the level of the upper horizontal grooves 6, by means of through holes 7 and the lower horizontal grooves 5 open onto the external faces of the outer skin 1 and of the load-bearing wall 3 by means of mouths 8.

Le panneau ainsi constitué est du type bilame connu à peau extérieure librement dilatable, mais son originalité est de comporter des rainures verticales 4 sur chaque face de sa couche 2 de matériau isolant entre la peau 1 et le mur porteur 3. The panel thus formed is of the known bimetallic strip type with a freely expandable outer skin, but its originality is that it has vertical grooves 4 on each face of its layer 2 of insulating material between the skin 1 and the bearing wall 3.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, sur la face tournée vers la peau 1, les rainures 4 se prolongent au-delà de la rainure horizontale inférieure 5 jusqu'à la base du panneau, où leur ouverture est recouverte d'un fin grillage. Grâce à ce mode de réalisation, il peut s'établir une circulation d'air, de préférence de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur,cet air pénétrant dans les rainures 4 directement au niveau du joint avec le panneau inférieur ou à travers la bouche extérieure 8 et la rainure htorizontale correspondante 5.Dans la partie supérieure du panneau le flux d'air passe dans les rainures 4 de la face interne de la couche 2 à travers les trous traversants 7 et les rainures horizontales supérieures 6, et débouche dans le local à travers la bouche intérieure 8 située dans la partie inférieure du mur 3 en face de la rainure horizontale inférieure correspondante 5. According to another characteristic of the invention, on the face facing the skin 1, the grooves 4 extend beyond the lower horizontal groove 5 to the base of the panel, where their opening is covered with a fine mesh. . Thanks to this embodiment, an air circulation can be established, preferably from the outside to the inside, this air penetrating into the grooves 4 directly at the joint with the bottom panel or through the mouth. exterior 8 and the corresponding horizontal groove 5. In the upper part of the panel the air flow passes through the grooves 4 of the internal face of the layer 2 through the through holes 7 and the upper horizontal grooves 6, and opens into the local through the interior opening 8 located in the lower part of the wall 3 opposite the corresponding lower horizontal groove 5.

La bouche 8/prévue sur-la peau l1est munie d'une grille de protection fixe, tandis que la bouche 8 du mur porteur 3 est munie d'une grille de ventilation autoréglable de type connu. The mouth 8 / provided on the skin l1 is provided with a fixed protective grid, while the mouth 8 of the load-bearing wall 3 is provided with a self-adjusting ventilation grid of known type.

Le mode d'apport d'air neuf à l'intérieur d'un local au moyen du panneau conforme à l'invention permet, d'une part, la récupération de l'énergie calorifique captée éventuellement par la peau 1 du fait de la circulation le long de la face interne de cette peau, et, d'autre part, par une circulation forcée en descente dans les rainures 4 du côté du mur 3, une récupération de l'énergie calorifique de déperdition dans ledit mur 3. La circulation forcée de l'air est réalisée de manière connue par mise en dépression du ou es locaux concernés. The mode of supplying fresh air inside a room by means of the panel in accordance with the invention allows, on the one hand, the recovery of the heat energy possibly captured by the skin 1 due to the circulation along the internal face of this skin, and, on the other hand, by a forced circulation in descent in the grooves 4 on the side of the wall 3, a recovery of the heat energy of loss in said wall 3. The circulation forced air is achieved in a known manner by depressurization of the premises concerned.

Ainsi, lorsque la température extérieure est plus bàsse que la température intérieure, l'air de renouvellement subit un préchauffage du fait de la récupération de l'énergie calorifique réalisée lors de la circulation dans les rainures 4. Le panneau obtenu conformément à l'invention présente donc des caractéristiques pariétodynamiques. Thus, when the outside temperature is lower than the inside temperature, the renewal air undergoes preheating due to the recovery of the heat energy produced during circulation in the grooves 4. The panel obtained according to the invention therefore has parietodynamic characteristics.

Le panneau conforme à l'invention est avantageusement destiné à la réalisation de parties pleines de façades de bâtiments, et ce principalement pour des raisons de simplicité et d'économie, les parties présentant des ouvertures étant munies, de préférence, d'un isolant classique à parois lisses. I1 est, toutefois, possible de réaliser l'ensemble des panneaux, constituant les murs extérieurs d'une construction, conformément à l'invention. The panel according to the invention is advantageously intended for the production of parts full of building facades, and this mainly for reasons of simplicity and economy, the parts having openings being preferably provided with a conventional insulator with smooth walls. It is, however, possible to produce all of the panels constituting the exterior walls of a construction, in accordance with the invention.

La couche 2 de matériau isolant est avantageusement constituée par une mousse de polyuréthane expansé, de polystyrène, ou autre mousse rigide, et se présente sous forme de panneaux modulaires, rainurés par usinage ou par moulage, et munis sur leurs bords verticaux de feuillures de recouvrement alternées 9. L'épaisseur totale de cette couche 2 est avantageusement de 100 mm et les rainures 4, 5 et 6 présentent, de préférence, une profondeur d'environ 17,5 mm et une largeur d'environ 50 mm, le pas d'une rainure 4 à l'autre étant d'environ 100 mm. The layer 2 of insulating material is advantageously constituted by an expanded polyurethane foam, polystyrene, or other rigid foam, and is in the form of modular panels, grooved by machining or by molding, and provided on their vertical edges with overlapping rebates alternately 9. The total thickness of this layer 2 is advantageously 100 mm and the grooves 4, 5 and 6 preferably have a depth of approximately 17.5 mm and a width of approximately 50 mm, the pitch d 'one groove 4 to the other being about 100 mm.

Les rainures 4 des deux faces de la couche 2 sont avantageusement disposées en quinconce de manière à obtenir une épaisseur constante de la masse isolante. The grooves 4 on the two faces of the layer 2 are advantageously staggered so as to obtain a constant thickness of the insulating mass.

Les feuillures 9 permettent, en outre, de faciliter la réalisation des assemblages verticaux sous forme de noeuds bétonnés, tout en évitant les ponts thermiques. The rebates 9 also make it possible to facilitate the production of vertical assemblies in the form of concrete nodes, while avoiding thermal bridges.

Au niveau de la liaison mécanique connue entre la peau 1 et le mur porteur 3, au moyen d'une ancre ou d'un cylindre, d'épingles de liaison et d'un dispositif anticouple, la couche 2 de matériau isolant est sous forme d'une simple plaque isolante non rainurée. At the known mechanical connection between the skin 1 and the load-bearing wall 3, by means of an anchor or a cylinder, connecting pins and an anti-torque device, the layer 2 of insulating material is in the form a simple non-grooved insulating plate.

Conformément à une autre caractéristique de 1' in- vention, entre la peau 1 et la couche 2, et entre cette dernière et le mur 3 est interposée une plaque plane mince et rigide 10, en P.V.C., en isorel dur,en tôle, en polyester, ou autre, présentant à sa partie inférieure une fente 11 s'étendant horizontalement au niveau des rainures inférieures 5 de la couche 2. Ces plaques 10 > recouvrant chacune une face de la couche 2forment un coffrage perdu empêchant le béton de pénétrer dans les rainures 4, 5 et 6 et sont munies des trous de passage des épingles de liaison et du dispositif anti-couple. According to another characteristic of the invention, between the skin 1 and the layer 2, and between the latter and the wall 3 is interposed a thin and rigid flat plate 10, made of PVC, hard hardboard, sheet metal, polyester, or other, having at its lower part a slot 11 extending horizontally at the level of the lower grooves 5 of the layer 2. These plates 10> each covering one face of the layer 2 form a lost formwork preventing the concrete from entering the grooves 4, 5 and 6 and are provided with holes for the connection pins and the anti-torque device.

Les panneaux modulaires formant la couche 2 présentent une hauteur correspondant à une hauteur d'étage et une ou plusieurs largeurs prédéterminées permettant la réa lisation de panneaux de paroi de toutes longueurs. The modular panels forming the layer 2 have a height corresponding to a floor height and one or more predetermined widths allowing the realization of wall panels of all lengths.

L'invention a également pour objet un panneau modulaire pour la réalisation de parois à isolation pariétodynamique caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par une plaque rigide en mousse de polyuréthane expansé, de polystyrène, ou autre mousse rigide, pourvue sur ses faces opposées, par usinage ou par moulage, de rainures verticales 4 débouchant à leurs parties inférieure et supérieure dans des rainures horizontales inférieures 5 et supérieures 6, les rainures 6 étant reliées entre elles par des trous traversants ?, et par deux plaques rigides 10 de recouvrement des faces de la plaque en mousse présentant chacune dans sa partie inférieure, devant chaque rainure horizontale 5, une fente 11.Un tel panneau modulaire est d'utilisation particulièrement intéressante en méthode traditionnelle de construction de murs banchés, seul un coffrage de liaison entre les fentes 11 et la peau de coffrage des banches étant nécessaire pour la réalisation des bouches d'entrée et de sortie d'air. The subject of the invention is also a modular panel for producing walls with parietodynamic insulation, characterized in that it is constituted by a rigid plate made of expanded polyurethane foam, of polystyrene, or other rigid foam, provided on its opposite faces, by machining or by molding, vertical grooves 4 opening at their lower and upper parts into lower horizontal grooves 5 and upper 6, the grooves 6 being interconnected by through holes?, and by two rigid plates 10 for covering the faces of the foam plate each having in its lower part, in front of each horizontal groove 5, a slot 11. Such a modular panel is of particularly advantageous use in the traditional method of construction of tapered walls, only a formwork connecting between the slots 11 and the formwork skin of the forms being necessary for the production of the air inlet and outlet openings.

Grâce à l'invention, il est possible de réaliser des panneaux de façade préfabriqués permettant l'obtention d'une isolation parfaite, sans pont thermique et avec un très bon coefficient de résistivité. En outre, l'air neuf de renouvellement sert comme récupérateur d'énergie thermique, le mur porteur intérieur jouant le rôle d'un accumulateur. De même, l'isolation phonique est également parfaitement assurée, tant de l'extérieur vers l'intérieur qu'in- versement, du fait que le parcours des rainures 4 de part et d'autre de la couche 2 est très long. Thanks to the invention, it is possible to produce prefabricated facade panels allowing perfect insulation to be obtained, without thermal bridge and with a very good coefficient of resistivity. In addition, the fresh air for renewal serves as a recuperator of thermal energy, the interior load-bearing wall playing the role of an accumulator. Likewise, sound insulation is also perfectly ensured, both from the outside towards the inside as well as the reverse, because the path of the grooves 4 on either side of the layer 2 is very long.

Enfin, la couche 2 est de fabrication simple et d'un faible prix de revient, ce qui permet l'obtention d'un ensemble très économique. Finally, layer 2 is simple to manufacture and has a low cost price, which makes it possible to obtain a very economical assembly.

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté aux dessins annexés. Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawings.

Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments,ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements, or by substitution of technical equivalents, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (7)

-REVENDICATIONS- CLAIMS 1. Panneau de façade préfabriqué, essentiellement constitué par une peau extérieure (1) en béton armé, par une couche (2) de matériau isolant, et par un mur porteur intérieur (3) en béton armé, caractérisé en ce que la couche (2) de matériau isolant est constituée par un matériau rigide et est munie de rainures verticales (4) sur ses faces tournées vers la peau extérieure (1) et vers le mur porteur intérieur (3), ces rainures (4) étant mises en communication, d'une part, à leurs parties inférieure et supérieure au moyen d'une rainure horizontale correspondante (5 et 6), et, d'autre part, d'une face de la couche (2) de matériau isolant à l'autre, au niveau des rainures horizontales supérieures (6), au moyen de trous traversants (7), les rainures horizontales inférieures (5) débouchant sur les faces externes de la peau extérieure (1) et du mur porteur (3) au moyen de bouches (8). 1. Prefabricated facade panel, essentially constituted by an outer skin (1) of reinforced concrete, by a layer (2) of insulating material, and by an inner bearing wall (3) of reinforced concrete, characterized in that the layer ( 2) of insulating material is constituted by a rigid material and is provided with vertical grooves (4) on its faces facing the outer skin (1) and towards the inner bearing wall (3), these grooves (4) being placed in communication , on the one hand, at their lower and upper parts by means of a corresponding horizontal groove (5 and 6), and, on the other hand, from one face of the layer (2) of insulating material to the other , at the level of the upper horizontal grooves (6), by means of through holes (7), the lower horizontal grooves (5) opening onto the external faces of the outer skin (1) and of the bearing wall (3) by means of mouths (8). 2. Panneau, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que sur la face tournée vers la peau (1), les rainures (4) se prolongent au-delà de la rainure horizontale inférieure (5) jusqu'à la base du panneau, où leur ouverture est recouverte d'un fin grillage. 2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that on the face facing the skin (1), the grooves (4) extend beyond the lower horizontal groove (5) to the base of the panel, where their opening is covered with a fine mesh. 3. Panneau, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la couche (2) de matériau isolant est avantageusement constituée par une mousse de polyuréthane expansé, de polystyrène, ou autre mousse rigide, et se présente sous forme de panneaux modulaires, rainurés par usinage ou par moulage, et munis sur leurs bords verticaux de feuillures de recouvrement alternées (9). 3. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer (2) of insulating material advantageously consists of an expanded polyurethane foam, polystyrene, or other rigid foam, and is in the form of modular panels, grooved by machining or by molding, and provided on their vertical edges with alternate overlapping rebates (9). 4. Panneau, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les rainures (4) des deux faces de la couche (2) sont avantageusement disposées en quinconce de manière à obtenir une épaisseur constante de la masse isolante. 4. Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the grooves (4) of the two faces of the layer (2) are advantageously staggered so as to obtain a constant thickness of the insulating mass. 5. Panneau, suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'au niveau de la liaison mécanique connue entre la peau (1) et le mur porteur (3), au moyen d'une ancre ou d'un cylindre, d'épingles de liaison et d'un dispositif anti-couple, la couche (2) de matériau isolant est sous forme d'une simple plaque isolante non rainurée. 5. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that at the known mechanical connection between the skin (1) and the bearing wall (3), by means of an anchor or a cylinder, pins of connection and of an anti-torque device, the layer (2) of insulating material is in the form of a simple non-grooved insulating plate. 6.-- Panneau, suivant l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce qu'entre la peau(l) et la couche (2), et entre cette dernière et le mur (3) est interposée une plaque plane mince et rigide (10), en P.V.C., en isorel dur, en tôle, en polyester, ou autre, présentant à sa partie inférieure une ji-nte (11) s'étendant horizontalement au niveau des rainures inférieures (5) de la couche (2). 6 .-- Panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that between the skin (l) and the layer (2), and between the latter and the wall (3) is interposed a flat plate thin and rigid (10), made of PVC, hard hardboard, sheet metal, polyester, or other material, having at its lower part a ji-nte (11) extending horizontally at the level of the lower grooves (5) of the layer (2). 7. Panneau modulaire pour la réalisation de parois à isolation pariétodynamique, caractérisé en ce qu'il est constitué par une plaque rigide en mousse de polyuréthane expansée, de polystyrène, ou autre mousse rigide, pourvues sur ses faces opposées, par usinage ou par moulage, de rainures verticales (4) débouchant à leurs parties inférieure et supérieure dans des rainures horizontales inférieures (5) et supérieures (6), les rainures (6) étant reliées entre elles par des trous traversants (7), et par deux plaques rigides (10) de recouvrement des faces de la plaque en mousse présentant chacune dans sa partie inférieure, devant chaque rainure horizontale (5), une fente (11).  7. Modular panel for the production of walls with parietodynamic insulation, characterized in that it consists of a rigid plate of expanded polyurethane foam, polystyrene, or other rigid foam, provided on its opposite faces, by machining or by molding , of vertical grooves (4) opening at their lower and upper parts in lower (5) and upper (6) horizontal grooves, the grooves (6) being interconnected by through holes (7), and by two rigid plates (10) for covering the faces of the foam plate each having in its lower part, in front of each horizontal groove (5), a slot (11).
FR8604626A 1986-03-25 1986-03-25 PREFABRICATED PANEL WITH PARIETODYNAMIC INSULATION Expired - Fee Related FR2596438B1 (en)

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FR2596438B1 FR2596438B1 (en) 1991-10-25

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2626028A1 (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-21 Emaillerie Alsacienne Cale Ind Glass façade panel
WO1990007615A1 (en) * 1987-07-06 1990-07-12 Francisco Andres Cruz Insulation board and composite sheet
FR2675182A1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-16 Durand Philippe Insulating structure for a load-bearing partition of a dwelling, and method for construction of a load-bearing partition equipped with such a structure
WO1999042782A1 (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-26 Henkes, Christian Device for storing heat energy
WO2010028984A2 (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-18 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Façade panel, system and method for energy generation
ITPD20090120A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-07 Franco Venturini THERMAL SEPARATION DEVICE BETWEEN A CONDITIONED ENVIRONMENT AND AT LEAST AN EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
DE102022113036A1 (en) 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 ratiodomo Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH Ventilation system for drying out damp components, and method for drying a damp component using the ventilation system

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EP0120751A1 (en) * 1983-03-07 1984-10-03 SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: Lining ventilated by an air stream
FR2548709A1 (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-11 Sturm Jean Method for construction of walls with dynamic heat insulation, and wall thus obtained
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DE2806988A1 (en) * 1978-02-18 1979-08-23 Recozell Gmbh Building wall providing air curtain insulation - has panel base front lengthways cut=out into which air channels open
DE2931223A1 (en) * 1979-08-01 1981-02-19 Winfried Jost Wall insulating plates - made of laminated rubber, plastic, wood or metal foil with air spaces
EP0025428A2 (en) * 1979-09-06 1981-03-18 Theobald Krassnitzer Thermal insulation for a wall structure
EP0028800A1 (en) * 1979-11-07 1981-05-20 Karl Dipl.-Ing. Assmann Device for utilizing the radiation of solar heat
EP0120751A1 (en) * 1983-03-07 1984-10-03 SMAC ACIEROID Société dite: Lining ventilated by an air stream
FR2548709A1 (en) * 1983-07-08 1985-01-11 Sturm Jean Method for construction of walls with dynamic heat insulation, and wall thus obtained
FR2558865A1 (en) * 1984-01-30 1985-08-02 Ortiz Antoine Exterior insulating lining for a masonry wall

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1990007615A1 (en) * 1987-07-06 1990-07-12 Francisco Andres Cruz Insulation board and composite sheet
FR2626028A1 (en) * 1988-01-18 1989-07-21 Emaillerie Alsacienne Cale Ind Glass façade panel
FR2675182A1 (en) * 1991-04-12 1992-10-16 Durand Philippe Insulating structure for a load-bearing partition of a dwelling, and method for construction of a load-bearing partition equipped with such a structure
WO1999042782A1 (en) * 1998-02-17 1999-08-26 Henkes, Christian Device for storing heat energy
WO2010028984A2 (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-03-18 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Façade panel, system and method for energy generation
WO2010028984A3 (en) * 2008-09-09 2010-10-21 Evonik Röhm Gmbh Façade panel, system and method for energy generation
ITPD20090120A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2010-11-07 Franco Venturini THERMAL SEPARATION DEVICE BETWEEN A CONDITIONED ENVIRONMENT AND AT LEAST AN EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
WO2010128086A3 (en) * 2009-05-06 2011-03-17 Franco Venturini Device for thermal separation between a conditioned environment and at least one external environment
US20120048523A1 (en) * 2009-05-06 2012-03-01 Franco Venturini Device for thermal separation between a conditioned environment and at least one external environment
CN102439376A (en) * 2009-05-06 2012-05-02 弗兰科·文图里尼 Device for thermal separation between a conditioned environment and at least one external environment
CN102439376B (en) * 2009-05-06 2014-06-25 弗兰科·文图里尼 Device for thermal separation between a conditioned environment and at least one external environment
US9823029B2 (en) 2009-05-06 2017-11-21 Franco Venturini Device for thermal separation between a conditioned environment and at least one external environment
DE102022113036A1 (en) 2022-05-24 2023-11-30 ratiodomo Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH Ventilation system for drying out damp components, and method for drying a damp component using the ventilation system

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