EP0441728B1 - Plastic tiles for covering of building terraces - Google Patents
Plastic tiles for covering of building terraces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0441728B1 EP0441728B1 EP91440007A EP91440007A EP0441728B1 EP 0441728 B1 EP0441728 B1 EP 0441728B1 EP 91440007 A EP91440007 A EP 91440007A EP 91440007 A EP91440007 A EP 91440007A EP 0441728 B1 EP0441728 B1 EP 0441728B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slab
- small
- face
- slab according
- lateral faces
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02172—Floor elements with an anti-skid main surface, other than with grooves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the building sector and relates to plastic slabs intended, in particular, to be placed on studs for the purpose of covering, for example, building terraces, in particular those which are accessible to the public.
- the present invention aims to overcome these various drawbacks of concrete slabs by providing plastic slabs which combine the advantage of lightness that of easier implementation, while giving rise to many aesthetic variants .
- the present invention thus relates to a plastic slab which is essentially characterized in that it has, at its underside a partitioned structure, at the periphery of its surface a rim defining a space intended to accommodate a coating surfacing, and on its lateral faces means allowing its assembly with the adjacent slabs.
- slabs can be implemented, in particular, in cooperation with support studs, in order to constitute covering devices of the slab type on studs.
- Such devices allow, in particular, on the one hand, to achieve flat surfaces by catching the slopes and by compensating for the irregularities of the support to be covered, and, on the other hand, an easy evacuation of rainwater.
- the studs used are advantageously studs with adjustable height, as described in French patent n ° 2 603 639 and in the request for French certificate of addition n ° 2 638 477.
- each stud will support, partially, a variable number of slabs, the latter being able, moreover, to rest on said studs by being fixed by means of clips.
- the slab according to the invention can be made of any suitable hard plastic material, however it is preferably made of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, which can be obtained by injection molding.
- the partitioned structure of its underside may have various geometric shapes and is composed of cells or recesses and partitions, extending either over the entire underside of the slab, or only in places or along privileged directions.
- the slab according to the invention may comprise a sub-face having, over its entire surface, a regular partitioned structure of alveolar configuration, said alveoli advantageously having an octagonal section.
- This structure gives the slab a very high rigidity, uniformly distributed, for a limited volume of constituent material.
- the underside can be consisting of partitions in the form of ribs or stiffening walls, extending along axes of preferred lift and each connecting at least two support points of the slab on the support pads, between them.
- the slab thus has, for a minimum volume of material, maximum rigidity and lift.
- the upper face of the slab according to the invention can be completed in the factory or on site by a surfacing coating adapted to fill the space delimited by the upper edge of each slab, this coating being able to be non-slip and also to have aesthetic qualities. and sound absorption qualities.
- the slab according to the invention finally has means on its lateral faces allowing it to be assembled with the adjacent slabs, in order to compensate for its lightness by enabling it to withstand the forces of the wind and to prevent its theft by integrating it into a set of large dimension.
- These means can take various forms, which may consist of a keying or clipping system or a tenon-mortise system.
- a slab may have tenons of a certain length on its four lateral faces while adjacent slabs may have mortises adapted to cooperate with said tenons on their four lateral faces, or else present on two opposite lateral faces. a tenon and on the other two side faces a mortise.
- the slab according to the invention advantageously has the shape of a regular polygon such as, for example, a square of 40 to 50 cm, while the rim of its upper face preferably has a width of the order of 4 to 5 mm and a height of the order of 0.5 to 1 cm, this height being a function of the nature of the surfacing coating.
- the slab according to the invention is a square slab, having at its underside of the cells 1, in this case octagonal, regularly arranged, delimited by partitions 5, an edge 2 being provided at the periphery of the slab, in the form of lateral delimitation walls. Due to its uniform honeycomb structure, the slab thus produced can be cut in any way without its rigidity being reduced or its structure weakened.
- a tenon 3 of length approximately 5 cm, intended to cooperate with slides arranged in the same places on the adjacent slabs.
- the pins 3 are arranged in grooves 4 formed on the side faces of the slab, whose cells 1 are delimited by partitions 5.
- the slab On its upper face, the slab has a rim 6 delimiting a space 7 intended to receive the surfacing material.
- the latter consists, advantageously, of a rubber agglomerate making it possible to absorb sound waves as well as impacts, and having good characteristics cohesion and resistance over time, while having non-slip properties and being of a low cost price.
- each slab has on two of its lateral faces opposite a groove 4 from which protrudes a tenon 3 and on its two other lateral faces a prominent slide 10, the ends 11 of which include a re-entrant element beveled at its external face, so to allow the insertion of the post 3 of the adjacent slab.
- a cell 1 of the slab 9 delimited by a partition 5 and the rim 2 of the slab, extended at its upper part by the rim 6.
- the invention it is therefore possible to produce plastic slabs of any shape, intended, in particular, to cooperate with support pads. These slabs have maximum rigidity and lift, due to a specific partitioned structure of their underside, also minimizing the amount of material necessary for their manufacture. Furthermore, the slabs according to the invention allow the installation of any surface coating, which may have properties adapted to the requirements of the user and the environment as well as aesthetic characteristics of colors, patterns and structures.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Sewage (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne le domaine du bâtiment et a pour objet des dallettes de matière plastique destinées, en particulier, à être posées sur des plots en vue du recouvrement, par exemple, des terrasses de bâtiments, notamment de celles qui sont accessibles au public.The present invention relates to the building sector and relates to plastic slabs intended, in particular, to be placed on studs for the purpose of covering, for example, building terraces, in particular those which are accessible to the public.
Les terrasses de bâtiments sont couramment recouvertes, de nos jours, par des dalles de béton posées sur des plots disposés sur la dalle de gros oeuvre qui est, de préférence, munie d'un revêtement d'étanchéité. Ces dalles de béton, qui ont une épaisseur de 4 à 5 cm, présentent toutefois l'inconvénient d'être d'un transport peu facile en raison de leur poids, notamment lorsqu'elles sont utilisées sur des terrasses en attique d'immeubles de grande hauteur.Building terraces are commonly covered today by concrete slabs placed on studs arranged on the structural slab which is preferably provided with a waterproof coating. These concrete slabs, which have a thickness of 4 to 5 cm, have the disadvantage of being difficult to transport due to their weight, especially when used on terraces in the attic of apartment buildings. great height.
Elles présentent également l'inconvénient d'être difficiles à découper, nécessitant de fréquents changements de disques des meules mises en oeuvre à cet effet, et l'inconvénient supplémentaire d'être relativement fragiles.They also have the disadvantage of being difficult to cut, requiring frequent changes of discs of the grinding wheels used for this purpose, and the additional disadvantage of being relatively fragile.
La présente invention a pour but de pallier ces divers inconvénients des dalles de béton en proposant des dallettes de matière plastique qui allient à l'avantage de la légèreté celui d'une mise en oeuvre plus facile, tout en donnant lieu à de nombreuses variantes esthétiques.The present invention aims to overcome these various drawbacks of concrete slabs by providing plastic slabs which combine the advantage of lightness that of easier implementation, while giving rise to many aesthetic variants .
La présente invention a ainsi pour objet une dalette de matière plastique qui se caractérisé essentiellement en ce qu'elle présente, au niveau de sa sous-face une structure cloisonnée, à la périphérie de sa surface un rebord délimitant un espace destiné à acceuillir un revêtement de surfaçage, et sur ses faces latérales des moyens permettant son assemblage avec les dallettes adjacentes.The present invention thus relates to a plastic slab which is essentially characterized in that it has, at its underside a partitioned structure, at the periphery of its surface a rim defining a space intended to accommodate a coating surfacing, and on its lateral faces means allowing its assembly with the adjacent slabs.
Ces dallettes peuvent être mises en oeuvre, notamment, en coopération avec des plots support, afin de constituer des dispositifs de recouvrement du type dallettes sur plots. De tels dispositifs permettent, en particulier, d'une part, de réaliser des surfaces planes en rattrapant les déclivités et en compensant les irrégularités du support à recouvrir, et, d'autre part, une évacuation aisée de l'eau de pluie. Les plots utilisés sont avantageusement des plots à hauteur réglable, tels que décrits dans le brevet français n° 2 603 639 et dans la demande de certificat d'addition français n° 2 638 477. Suivant la forme des dallettes, chaque plot supportera, de manière partielle, un nombre variable de dallettes, ces dernières pouvant, en outre, reposer sur lesdits plots en étant fixées au moyen de clips.These slabs can be implemented, in particular, in cooperation with support studs, in order to constitute covering devices of the slab type on studs. Such devices allow, in particular, on the one hand, to achieve flat surfaces by catching the slopes and by compensating for the irregularities of the support to be covered, and, on the other hand, an easy evacuation of rainwater. The studs used are advantageously studs with adjustable height, as described in French patent n ° 2 603 639 and in the request for French certificate of addition n ° 2 638 477. Depending on the shape of the slabs, each stud will support, partially, a variable number of slabs, the latter being able, moreover, to rest on said studs by being fixed by means of clips.
La dallette selon l'invention peut être réalisée en toute matière plastique dure appropriée, toutefois elle est de préférence réalisée en polypropylène ou en chlorure de polyvinyle, pouvant être obtenue par moulage par injection.The slab according to the invention can be made of any suitable hard plastic material, however it is preferably made of polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride, which can be obtained by injection molding.
La structure cloisonnée de sa sous-face peut présenter diverses formes géométriques et est composée d'alvéoles ou de renfoncements et de cloisonnements, s'étendant, soit sur l'ensemble de la sous-face de la dalette, soit uniquement en des endroits ou le long de directions privilégiés.The partitioned structure of its underside may have various geometric shapes and is composed of cells or recesses and partitions, extending either over the entire underside of the slab, or only in places or along privileged directions.
Ainsi, la dallette conforme à l'invention peut comporter une sous-face présentant, sur toute sa superficie, une structure cloisonnée régulière de configuration alvéolaire, lesdits alvéoles ayant, avantageusement, une section octogonale. Cette structure confère à la dallette une très grande rigidité, uniformément répartie, pour un volume de matière constitutive limité.Thus, the slab according to the invention may comprise a sub-face having, over its entire surface, a regular partitioned structure of alveolar configuration, said alveoli advantageously having an octagonal section. This structure gives the slab a very high rigidity, uniformly distributed, for a limited volume of constituent material.
Néanmoins, selon une variante de réalisation de la dallette conforme à l'invention, la sous-face peut être constituée par des cloisonnements sous forme de nervures ou de parois de raidissement, s'étendant suivant des axes de portance privilégiée et reliant, chacun, au moins deux points d'appui de la dallette sur les plots support, entre eux. La dallette possède ainsi, pour un volume de matière minimum, une rigidité et une portance maximums.However, according to an alternative embodiment of the slab according to the invention, the underside can be consisting of partitions in the form of ribs or stiffening walls, extending along axes of preferred lift and each connecting at least two support points of the slab on the support pads, between them. The slab thus has, for a minimum volume of material, maximum rigidity and lift.
La face supérieure de la dallette selon l'invention peut être complétée en usine ou sur chantier par un revêtement de surfaçage adapté à remplir l'espace délimité par le rebord supérieur de chaque dallette, ce revêtement pouvant être antidérapant et présenter en outre des qualités esthétiques et des qualités d'amortissement phonique.The upper face of the slab according to the invention can be completed in the factory or on site by a surfacing coating adapted to fill the space delimited by the upper edge of each slab, this coating being able to be non-slip and also to have aesthetic qualities. and sound absorption qualities.
La dallette selon l'invention présente enfin sur ses faces latérales des moyens permettant son assemblage avec les dallettes adjacentes, afin de pallier sa légèreté en lui permettant de résister aux efforts du vent et d'empêcher son vol en l'intégrant dans un ensemble de grande dimension. Ces moyens peuvent prendre des formes diverses, pouvant consister en un système de clavetage ou de clipage ou en un système tenon-mortaise. A cet effet, une dallette peut présenter sur ses quatre faces latérales des tenons d'une certaine longueur tandis que les dallettes adjacentes peuvent présenter sur leurs quatre faces latérales des mortaises adaptées à coopérer avec lesdits tenons, ou bien présenter sur deux faces latérales en regard un tenon et sur les deux autres faces latérales une mortaise.The slab according to the invention finally has means on its lateral faces allowing it to be assembled with the adjacent slabs, in order to compensate for its lightness by enabling it to withstand the forces of the wind and to prevent its theft by integrating it into a set of large dimension. These means can take various forms, which may consist of a keying or clipping system or a tenon-mortise system. To this end, a slab may have tenons of a certain length on its four lateral faces while adjacent slabs may have mortises adapted to cooperate with said tenons on their four lateral faces, or else present on two opposite lateral faces. a tenon and on the other two side faces a mortise.
La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description qui suit de deux de ses modes de réalisation illustrés par les dessins annexés, étant bien entendu que cette description ne présente aucun caractère limitatif vis-à-vis de l'invention.The present invention will be better understood on reading the following description of two of its embodiments illustrated by the appended drawings, it being understood that this description has no limiting character with respect to the invention.
Dans les dessins annexés :
- la figure 1 représente une vue de face de la sous-face d'une dallette selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 représente une vue en coupe de la même dallette selon la ligne XX′ de la figure 1 ;
- la figure 3 représente une vue en perspective, avec arraché partiel, des faces latérales de deux dallettes adjacentes assemblées par un système de clipage, et,
- la figure 4 représente une vue schématique en perspective d'une variante de réalisation de la dallette selon l'invention.
- Figure 1 shows a front view of the underside of a slab according to the invention;
- 2 shows a sectional view of the same slab along the line XX 'of Figure 1;
- FIG. 3 represents a perspective view, partially broken away, of the lateral faces of two adjacent slabs assembled by a clipping system, and,
- 4 shows a schematic perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the slab according to the invention.
La dallette conforme à l'invention présente avantageusement la forme d'un polygone régulier tel que, par exemple, un carré de 40 à 50 cm, tandis que le rebord de sa face supérieure présente de préférence une largeur de l'ordre de 4 à 5 mm et une hauteur de l'ordre de 0,5 à 1 cm, cette hauteur étant fonction de la nature du revêtement de surfaçage.The slab according to the invention advantageously has the shape of a regular polygon such as, for example, a square of 40 to 50 cm, while the rim of its upper face preferably has a width of the order of 4 to 5 mm and a height of the order of 0.5 to 1 cm, this height being a function of the nature of the surfacing coating.
Si on se réfère d'abord à la figure 1, on constate que la dallette selon l'invention est une dallette carrée, présentant au niveau de sa sous-face des alvéoles 1, en l'occurrence octogonales, régulièrement disposées, délimitées par des cloisonnements 5, une bordure 2 étant ménagée à la périphérie de la dallette, sous la forme de parois de délimitation latérales. Du fait de sa structure alvéolaire uniforme, la dallette ainsi réalisée peut être découpée de manière quelconque sans que sa rigidité soit amoindrie ou sa structure affaiblie.If we refer first to Figure 1, we see that the slab according to the invention is a square slab, having at its underside of the
Sur chacune de ses faces latérales, et approximativement en leur milieu, se trouve disposé un tenon 3, de longueur environ 5 cm, destiné à coopérer avec des glissières ménagées aux mêmes endroits sur les dallettes adjacentes.On each of its lateral faces, and approximately in the middle, there is disposed a
Si on se réfère à la figure 2, on voit que les tenons 3 sont disposés dans des rainures 4 ménagées sur les faces latérales de la dallette, dont les alvéoles 1 sont délimités par des cloisonnements 5. A sa face supérieure, la dallette comporte un rebord 6 délimitant un espace 7 destiné à accueillir le matériau de surfaçage. Ce dernier consiste, avantageusement, en un aggloméré de caoutchouc permettant d'absorber les ondes sonores ainsi que les impacts, et possédant de bonnes caractéristiques de cohésion et de tenue dans le temps, ce tout en présentant des propriétés antidérapantes et en étant d'un prix de revient peu élevé.If we refer to Figure 2, we see that the
Si on se réfère à la figure 3, on voit sur cette figure deux dallettes adjacentes 8 et 9 dont l'une, la dallette 8, comporte un élément de fixation mâle tandis que l'autre, la dallette 9, comporte un élément de fixation femelle. Chaque dallette présente sur deux de ses faces latérales en regard une rainure 4 d'où fait saillie un tenon 3 et sur ses deux autres faces latérales une glissière 10 proéminente, dont les extrémités 11 comportent un élément rentrant biseauté à sa face externe, de manière à permettre l'insertion du tenon 3 de la dallette adjacente. On voit également sur cette figure un alvéole 1 de la dallette 9 délimité par un cloisonnement 5 et le rebord 2 de la dallette, prolongé à sa partie supérieure par le rebord 6.If we refer to Figure 3, we see in this figure two
Si on se réfère enfin à la figure 4, représentant de manière schématique une variante de réalisation de la dallette conforme à l'invention, on voit sur cette figure une dallette de forme carrée dont la sous-face est constituée par des renfoncements 1 délimités par des nervures ou des parois de raidissement 12 s'étendant en diagonales, en se croisant, entre les coins de la dallette, qui constituent les points d'appui de cette dernière sur les plots support. Afin d'augmenter la rigidité de cette dallette, lesdites nervures de raidissement 12 peuvent, en outre, être reliées entre elles, à proximité des points d'appui de la dallette, par des nervures transversales 13.If we finally refer to Figure 4, schematically representing an alternative embodiment of the slab according to the invention, we see in this figure a square slab whose underside consists of
Grâce à l'invention, il est par conséquent possible de réaliser des dallettes de matière plastique, de forme quelconque, destinées, notamment, à coopérer avec des plots support. Ces dallettes possèdent une rigidité et une portance maximums, du fait d'une structure cloisonnée spécifique de leur sous-face, minimisant également la quantité de matière nécessaire à leur fabrication. Par ailleurs, les dallettes conformes àl'invention permettent la mise en place d'un revêtement de surfaçage quelconque, pouvant présenter des propriétés adaptées aux exigences de l'utilisateur et de l'environnement ainsi que des caractéristiques esthétiques de couleurs, de motifs et de structures.Thanks to the invention, it is therefore possible to produce plastic slabs of any shape, intended, in particular, to cooperate with support pads. These slabs have maximum rigidity and lift, due to a specific partitioned structure of their underside, also minimizing the amount of material necessary for their manufacture. Furthermore, the slabs according to the invention allow the installation of any surface coating, which may have properties adapted to the requirements of the user and the environment as well as aesthetic characteristics of colors, patterns and structures.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée au mode de réalisation décrit et représenté au dessin annexé. Des modifications restent possibles, notamment du point de vue de la constitution des divers éléments ou par substitution d'équivalents techniques, sans sortir pour autant du domaine de protection de l'invention, telle que décrite dans les revendications.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described and shown in the accompanying drawing. Modifications remain possible, in particular from the point of view of the constitution of the various elements or by substitution of technical equivalents, without thereby departing from the scope of protection of the invention, as described in the claims.
Claims (6)
- Small plastic slab intended for surfacing the terraces of buildings, used in particular in surfacing arrangements of the type consisting of small slabs on studs, characterised in that it has, firstly, on its under-face, a partitioned structure consisting of honeycomb cells or recesses (1) and partitions (5), secondly a border (2) on its periphery and, finally, on its top face, a lip (6) defining a space (7) intended to accommodate a surfacing facing together with, on its lateral faces, means (3, 10) allowing connection to adjacent slabs.
- Small slab according to Claim 1, characterised in that the under-face is formed, over its entire surface, by a regular partitioned structure with a honeycomb configuration, the said honeycomb cells (1) having, advantageously, an octagonal cross section.
- Small slab according to Claim 1, characterised in that the under-face is formed by ribs or stiffening walls (12) extending along the preferential bearing axes of the small slab.
- Small slab according to any one of Claims 1 to 3, characterised in that it is produced from a hard plastic material such as polypropylene or polyvinyl chloride.
- Small slab according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that it has, on at least two of its lateral faces, a groove (4) from which projects, approximately at its middle, a tenon (3) of a certain length.
- Small slab according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterised in that it has, on at least two of its lateral faces and approximately at their middle, a projecting channel (10), the ends (11) of which include a turned over member bevelled on its external face so as to allow the insertion of the tenon (3) on the adjacent small slab.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9001712A FR2658225A1 (en) | 1990-02-09 | 1990-02-09 | PLASTIC MATERIAL SLAB FOR THE COVERING OF BUILDING TERRACES. |
| FR9001712 | 1990-02-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0441728A1 EP0441728A1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
| EP0441728B1 true EP0441728B1 (en) | 1993-04-28 |
Family
ID=9393679
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91440007A Expired - Lifetime EP0441728B1 (en) | 1990-02-09 | 1991-02-01 | Plastic tiles for covering of building terraces |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5170601A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0441728B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH0771107A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE88787T1 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2035976C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69100069T2 (en) |
| DK (1) | DK0441728T3 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2041551T3 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2658225A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IT234287Y1 (en) | 1994-12-14 | 2000-03-09 | Sergio Bramini | SELF-ASSEMBLING SYNTHETIC FLOORING FOR FLAT ROOFS AND INTERNAL AND / OR EXTERNAL SURFACES EVEN SUBJECT TO A CHEMICAL ATTACK |
| US5616389A (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-04-01 | Blatz; Warren J. | Surface covering tile |
| ITPD20010133A1 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-05 | Gasparini System Srl | PANEL STRUCTURE FOR RAISED FLOORS |
| DE102006008792A1 (en) * | 2006-02-24 | 2007-08-30 | Isaria Corporate Design Ag | Structure plate for forming e.g. floor tile, has connection receiving unit provided for connecting unit, where longitudinal slot and unit are arranged on top of each other in two levels in vertically-shifted manner |
| US8539727B2 (en) * | 2009-11-19 | 2013-09-24 | Sun Wah Lui | Mechanically-held tile |
| GB2495790B (en) | 2012-02-07 | 2014-07-16 | Ryan Patrick Hurson | A floor tile |
| GB2567563B (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2019-07-31 | Dura Composites Ltd | Station platform floor kit |
| FR3026763B1 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2017-11-17 | Soprema | PLATE SLOT TYPE COATING SYSTEM COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE CONTAINER |
| KR102317642B1 (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-10-26 | 삼원액트 주식회사 | Unit bracket, bracket |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US519873A (en) * | 1894-05-15 | Paving-block | ||
| US1741745A (en) * | 1926-04-28 | 1929-12-31 | George K Thompson | Tile slab |
| US2680698A (en) * | 1949-12-03 | 1954-06-08 | Schnee Robert Francis | Plastic floor coverings |
| CH345451A (en) * | 1956-06-27 | 1960-03-31 | Piodi Roberto | Rubber floor or similar material |
| CH533974A (en) * | 1970-10-27 | 1973-02-28 | Matom Ag | Flat element made of plastic intended for joining with other elements to form a floor carpet |
| NL7215753A (en) * | 1972-11-21 | 1974-05-24 | ||
| US4749302A (en) * | 1983-05-16 | 1988-06-07 | Declute Robert G | Spacing pad |
| FR2603639B1 (en) * | 1986-09-04 | 1990-05-18 | Soprema Sa | PLOT WITH ADJUSTABLE HEIGHT FOR SUPPORTING ELEMENTS SUCH AS SLABS OR GRIDDING |
| US4745715A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1988-05-24 | Farley Metals, Inc. | Elevated floor plate |
| US4825603A (en) * | 1987-03-23 | 1989-05-02 | Farley, Inc. | Elevated floor plate |
| KR940003726B1 (en) * | 1987-07-22 | 1994-04-28 | 이사오 하야시 | Frame for laying wooden bricks |
-
1990
- 1990-02-09 FR FR9001712A patent/FR2658225A1/en active Granted
-
1991
- 1991-02-01 ES ES199191440007T patent/ES2041551T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-01 DE DE91440007T patent/DE69100069T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-01 DK DK91440007.2T patent/DK0441728T3/en active
- 1991-02-01 AT AT91440007T patent/ATE88787T1/en active
- 1991-02-01 EP EP91440007A patent/EP0441728B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-02-07 US US07/651,724 patent/US5170601A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-02-08 JP JP3039480A patent/JPH0771107A/en active Pending
- 1991-02-08 CA CA002035976A patent/CA2035976C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE69100069D1 (en) | 1993-06-03 |
| ATE88787T1 (en) | 1993-05-15 |
| EP0441728A1 (en) | 1991-08-14 |
| CA2035976A1 (en) | 1991-08-10 |
| JPH0771107A (en) | 1995-03-14 |
| DE69100069T2 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
| DK0441728T3 (en) | 1993-08-16 |
| ES2041551T3 (en) | 1993-11-16 |
| US5170601A (en) | 1992-12-15 |
| FR2658225B1 (en) | 1997-03-07 |
| FR2658225A1 (en) | 1991-08-16 |
| CA2035976C (en) | 1994-03-22 |
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