FR2542026A2 - Method for the construction of timber walls and timber modules for this method - Google Patents

Method for the construction of timber walls and timber modules for this method Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2542026A2
FR2542026A2 FR8303442A FR8303442A FR2542026A2 FR 2542026 A2 FR2542026 A2 FR 2542026A2 FR 8303442 A FR8303442 A FR 8303442A FR 8303442 A FR8303442 A FR 8303442A FR 2542026 A2 FR2542026 A2 FR 2542026A2
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
covering
timber
support
modules
flexible
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
FR8303442A
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French (fr)
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR8208340A external-priority patent/FR2526833A1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to FR8303442A priority Critical patent/FR2542026A2/en
Publication of FR2542026A2 publication Critical patent/FR2542026A2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/10—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
    • E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/12—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products of solid wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/10—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products
    • E04C2/24—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20
    • E04C2/243—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of wood, fibres, chips, vegetable stems, or the like; of plastics; of foamed products laminated and composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/12, E04C2/16, E04C2/20 one at least of the material being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)

Abstract

Method for the construction of timber walls and timber modules for this method. Each module comprises an internal element 8, an external element 7, a tie 10 which joins them together, the external element 7 being provided on its main external face with a support 26 made of insulating, flexible material with covering rebates 27, 28 and this support 26 is in turn provided with a covering panel, shifted and limited in size in order to reveal joints 31 with the neighbouring covering panels.

Description

Le brevet principal se rapporte à un procédé de construction de murs de bâtiment dont la mise en oeuvre se fait à l'aide de modules en bois particuliers. The main patent relates to a process for constructing building walls, the implementation of which is carried out using specific wooden modules.

La présente invention a pour objet des perfectionnements apportés à ces modules en vue d'en étendre les possibilités d'emploi et d'en améliorer les qualités d'isola- tion thermique et d'étanchéité. The subject of the present invention is improvements made to these modules with a view to extending their possibilities of use and improving their qualities of thermal insulation and sealing.

Dans le brevet principal chaque module comprend un élément vertical intérieur, un élément vertical extérieur, tous deux en bois, une entretoise disposée horizontalement sensiblement à mi-hauteur pour réunir solidement ces éléments. In the main patent each module comprises an interior vertical element, an exterior vertical element, both made of wood, a spacer arranged horizontally substantially at mid-height to securely join these elements.

Cette entretoise s'étend dans le sens de la longueur du module sur un tiers environ de cette longueur, ce qui ménage entre les eléments un vide continu en sens vertical dans lequel on peut faire couler une matière isolante granuleuse, du haut en bas d'un mur après sa construction.This spacer extends in the direction of the length of the module over about a third of this length, which provides between the elements a continuous vacuum in vertical direction in which one can run a granular insulating material, from top to bottom of a wall after its construction.

Selon la présente invention,les modules sont constitués comme on vient de le rappeler, avec, de façon connue en soi, des rainures et des languettes d'assemblage sur les faces latérales horizontales et verticales des éléments extérieur et intérieur ; en outre, sur la face principale extérieure de l'élément extérieur est fixé, de préférence par collage, un support souple et isolant à feuillures de recouvrement sur ses faces latérales horizontales et verticales. According to the present invention, the modules are constituted as just mentioned, with, in a manner known per se, grooves and assembly tongues on the horizontal and vertical lateral faces of the exterior and interior elements; in addition, on the external main face of the external element is fixed, preferably by gluing, a flexible and insulating support with overlapping rebates on its horizontal and vertical lateral faces.

Ce support sert à son tour à la fixation, de préférence encore par collage, d'une plaque de revêtement de façade de diverses natures : tôle peinte, pierre, terre cuite, ardoise, etc...This support is in turn used for fixing, preferably still by gluing, a facade cladding plate of various kinds: painted sheet metal, stone, terracotta, slate, etc.

De préférence, les deux éléments extérieur et intérieur de chaque module sont réalisés à partir de panneaux de particules de qualité hydrofuge. Le support souple et isolant est du polystyrène de densité 0,016 a 0,020, non hydrophile. Preferably, the two exterior and interior elements of each module are produced from particle boards of water-repellent quality. The flexible and insulating support is polystyrene of density 0.016 to 0.020, not hydrophilic.

Selon un mode préféré de réalisation des modules de llinvention, les feuillures de recouvrement du support souple et isolant sont déportées en sens vertical et en sens horizontal par rapport aux languettes et rainures de l'élé- ment extérieur. En outre, les bords horizontaux et verticaux de la plaque de parement sont déportés aussi par rapport aux feuillures de recouvrement du support souple et isolant. Les dimensions de cette plaque sont telles qu'elles font apparaître un joint avec les plaques des modules voisins. According to a preferred embodiment of the modules of the invention, the overlapping rebates of the flexible and insulating support are offset vertically and horizontally with respect to the tongues and grooves of the external element. In addition, the horizontal and vertical edges of the facing plate are also offset relative to the overlapping rebates of the flexible and insulating support. The dimensions of this plate are such that they show a seal with the plates of the neighboring modules.

On donnera maintenant, sans intention limitative et sans exclure aucune variante, une description d'un exemple de fabrication d'un module. On se reportera au dessin annexé dans lequel
- la figure 1 est une vue en élévation d'un module selon l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe selon II-II de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 est une vue de dessus du module de la figure 1.We will now give, without limiting intention and without excluding any variant, a description of an example of manufacturing a module. Reference is made to the appended drawing in which
FIG. 1 is an elevation view of a module according to the invention,
FIG. 2 is a sectional view along II-II of FIG. 1,
- Figure 3 is a top view of the module of Figure 1.

Un module 5, réalisé substantiellement en bois, comprend un élément extérieur 7, un élément intérieur 8, une entretoise 10 disposée horizontalement, engage et immo bilisée, de préférence par collage dans deux gorges correspondantes 9 ménagées en regard l'une de l'autre dans les faces intérieures principales 7B, 8B des deux éléments 7, 8. A module 5, made substantially of wood, comprises an external element 7, an internal element 8, a spacer 10 arranged horizontally, engages and immobilizes, preferably by gluing in two corresponding grooves 9 arranged opposite one another in the main internal faces 7B, 8B of the two elements 7, 8.

Ces trois pièces sont fabriquées avantageusement à partir de panneaux de particules de qualité hydrofuge.These three parts are advantageously made from particle board of water-repellent quality.

Sur les tranches supérieures et inférieures, respectivement 7E, 8E et 7F, 8F, ainsi que sur leurs faces latérales 7C, 9C et 7D, 8D, les deux éléments 7, 8 sont munis de rainures 12, 13 ou de languettes 11 14 opposées deux à deux. On the upper and lower edges, respectively 7E, 8E and 7F, 8F, as well as on their lateral faces 7C, 9C and 7D, 8D, the two elements 7, 8 are provided with grooves 12, 13 or tongues 11 14 opposite two together.

Dans le sens de la longueur de chaque module 5, l'entretoise 10 ne s'étend que sur le tiers environ de cette longueur dans la zone médiane de celle-ei,
Sur la face principale extérieure 7A de l'élément extérieur 7 est fixé par collage un support souple t isolant 26 en polystyrène, de préférence de classe 3, d'une densité de 0,016 à 0,020, d'une épaisseur de 3 à 4 cm. Ce support 26 présente sur ses tranches des feuillures de recouvrement ouvertes en alternance vers l'extérieur, 27, ou vers l'intérieur, 28. Ces feuillures 27, 28 sont déportées horizontalement et verticalement par rapport aux languettes et aux rainures de l'élément extérieur 7 et assurent l'étanchéité.In the direction of the length of each module 5, the spacer 10 only extends over about a third of this length in the middle zone thereof,
On the main external face 7A of the external element 7 is fixed by gluing a flexible insulating support t made of polystyrene, preferably of class 3, with a density of 0.016 to 0.020, with a thickness of 3 to 4 cm. This support 26 has on its edges overlapping rebates open alternately outwards, 27, or inwards, 28. These rebates 27, 28 are offset horizontally and vertically relative to the tongues and grooves of the element exterior 7 and seal.

Sur la face principale extérieure 29 du support 26 est fixée par collage une plaque de revêtement 30 en matière choisie dans une gamme de grande étendue : pierre reconstituée, plaque silico-calcaire, plaque d'amiante-ciment peinte ou colorée dans la masse, terre cuite, tôle d'aluminium, verre etc... Cette plaque de revêtement 30 est déportée de façon que ses bords horizontaux et verticaux soient eux-mêmes déportés par rapport aux feuillures de recouvrement du support 26.En outre, les dimensions de chaque plaque de revêtement 30 sont choisies de sorte que lorsque des modules 5 sont assemblés par leurs languettes et leurs rainures 11, 12, 13, 14, et par leurs feuillures de recouvrement 27, 28, les plaques 30 des modules 5 voisins sont séparées les unes des autres sur tout leur périmètre par un joint 31 de quelques millimètres, comme on le voit en bas de la figure 2 Ces joints 31 sont totalement en dehors de la zone des feuillures 27, 28. Ils peuvent être laissés ouverts ou être remplis par la suite. On the main external face 29 of the support 26 is fixed by gluing a coating plate 30 of material chosen from a wide range: reconstituted stone, silica-limestone plate, asbestos-cement plate painted or colored in the mass, earth baked, aluminum sheet, glass etc ... This covering plate 30 is offset so that its horizontal and vertical edges are themselves offset relative to the overlapping rebates of the support 26. Furthermore, the dimensions of each plate of covering 30 are chosen so that when modules 5 are assembled by their tongues and their grooves 11, 12, 13, 14, and by their overlapping rebates 27, 28, the plates 30 of neighboring modules 5 are separated from one another others over their entire perimeter by a seal 31 of a few millimeters, as can be seen at the bottom of FIG. 2 These seals 31 are completely outside the rebate area 27, 28. They can be left open or be filled p thereafter.

Des modules ainsi fabriqués comprennent, dans
un mur, deux couches isolantes, d'une part le support souple et isolant 26, d'autre part l'isolant contenu entre les éléments extérieur 7 et intérieur 8. De plus, la plaque de revêtement 30 que l'on peut choisir en fonction des conditions extérieures ou de l'environnement permet une grande diversité de réalisation de bâtiments Cette plaque 30 sert de pare-pluie ; son effet accroît l'étanchéité assurée par le support souple et isolant 26 qui est de préférence de qualité hydrophile. Le décalage des joints décrit plus haut contribue encore à empêcher l'entrée de l'humidité. Modules thus produced include, in
a wall, two insulating layers, on the one hand the flexible and insulating support 26, on the other hand the insulation contained between the exterior 7 and interior 8 elements. In addition, the covering plate 30 which can be chosen by depending on the external conditions or the environment allows a great diversity of construction of buildings. This plate 30 serves as a rain barrier; its effect increases the seal provided by the flexible and insulating support 26 which is preferably of hydrophilic quality. The offset of the joints described above further contributes to preventing the entry of moisture.

Claims (4)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Module en bois selon la revendication 6 du brevet principal comprenant un élément extérieur (7), un élément-intérieur (8), une entretoise (10) horizontale disposée dans la zone médiane en sens horizontal et en sens vertical pour réunir ces deux éléments (7, 8), caractérisé en ce que la face extérieure (7A) de l'élément extérieur est couvert d'un support en matière souple et isolante (26) dont la face extérieure (29) est garnie d'une plaque de revêtement (30). 1. Wooden module according to claim 6 of the main patent comprising an external element (7), an internal element (8), a horizontal spacer (10) arranged in the middle zone in horizontal direction and in vertical direction to join these two elements (7, 8), characterized in that the external face (7A) of the external element is covered with a support made of flexible and insulating material (26), the external face (29) of which is provided with a plate coating (30). 2. Module selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les éléments extérieur (7) et intérieur (8) sont pourvus de rainures et de languettes d'assemblage, caractérisé en ce que le support en matiere souple et isolante (26) présente des feuillures de recouvrement (27,28) qui sont déportées par rapport aux rainures et languettes des éléments extérieur (7) et intérieur (8). 2. Module according to claim 1, wherein the outer elements (7) and inner (8) are provided with grooves and assembly tabs, characterized in that the support of flexible and insulating material (26) has rebates of covering (27,28) which are offset relative to the grooves and tongues of the exterior (7) and interior (8) elements. 3. Module selon la revendication 2,-caractérisé en ce que la plaque de revêtement (30) est déportée de façon que ses bords horizontaux et verticaux soient déportés par rapport aux feuillures de recouvrement du support en matière souple et isolante (26). 3. Module according to claim 2, -caractérisé in that the cover plate (30) is offset so that its horizontal and vertical edges are offset relative to the rebates covering the support of flexible and insulating material (26). 4. Module selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dimensions de la plaque de revêtement (30) sont telles que lorsque plusieurs modules sont assemblés il existe un joint (31) entre les bords horizontaux et verticaux des plaques de revêtement voisines.  4. Module according to claim 1, characterized in that the dimensions of the covering plate (30) are such that when several modules are assembled there is a joint (31) between the horizontal and vertical edges of the neighboring covering plates.
FR8303442A 1982-05-13 1983-03-02 Method for the construction of timber walls and timber modules for this method Pending FR2542026A2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8303442A FR2542026A2 (en) 1982-05-13 1983-03-02 Method for the construction of timber walls and timber modules for this method

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8208340A FR2526833A1 (en) 1982-05-13 1982-05-13 Walls for buildings etc. - are constructed by placing superimposed rows of wooden panels over vertical tensioning rods
FR8303442A FR2542026A2 (en) 1982-05-13 1983-03-02 Method for the construction of timber walls and timber modules for this method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2542026A2 true FR2542026A2 (en) 1984-09-07

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FR (1) FR2542026A2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0214088A1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-11 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Wood construction element for the realisation of plane constructions
AT396804B (en) * 1986-04-18 1993-12-27 Gebhart Siegfried FORMWORK STONE
EP0593984A1 (en) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-27 Hans-Peter Lorenz Wall element and wall made therefrom
EP1403441A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-03-31 Merk-Holzbau GmbH & Co KG Wooden wall
FR2900173A1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-26 Klein Agglomeres Soc Par Actio Calibrated concrete element assembly for constructing e.g. wall, has stackable blocks arranged vertically and horizontally in complementary shapes, where each block includes partition which forms beam between walls
WO2018178522A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Long Francois Building panel for buildings

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2072884A (en) * 1935-08-09 1937-03-09 Chicago Vitreous Enamel Produc Enameled metal wall corner construction
FR1294878A (en) * 1961-04-20 1962-06-01 building element
CH547919A (en) * 1972-06-14 1974-04-11 Clerc Ernest BUILDING STRUCTURE.
DE2427542A1 (en) * 1974-06-07 1975-12-18 Helmut Dr Scharf Anchoring dressing or insulation on sheathing blocks - carrying stems of attachable material for form-locking through to concrete core
DE2461866A1 (en) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-08 Cotarex Ets Hollow block panel insulated composite concrete sheathing wall - with grooves on blocks and cladding panels engaged by lugs on insulating panels
US4031681A (en) * 1976-02-04 1977-06-28 Joseph Charniga Wall construction
FR2393894A1 (en) * 1977-06-08 1979-01-05 Salmeron Floreal Box section for prefabricated house walls - has upper and lower plates joined by rectangular strut with dovetailed ends
US4277926A (en) * 1979-05-30 1981-07-14 The Celotex Corporation Vented insulation system for existing structure
DE3045705A1 (en) * 1980-12-04 1982-06-09 Alit-Werk Carl Schmitt & Co KG, 3578 Schwalmstadt Building block with insulating core - of fibre board or chipboard and rigid plastics foam outer casing

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2072884A (en) * 1935-08-09 1937-03-09 Chicago Vitreous Enamel Produc Enameled metal wall corner construction
FR1294878A (en) * 1961-04-20 1962-06-01 building element
CH547919A (en) * 1972-06-14 1974-04-11 Clerc Ernest BUILDING STRUCTURE.
DE2427542A1 (en) * 1974-06-07 1975-12-18 Helmut Dr Scharf Anchoring dressing or insulation on sheathing blocks - carrying stems of attachable material for form-locking through to concrete core
DE2461866A1 (en) * 1974-12-30 1976-07-08 Cotarex Ets Hollow block panel insulated composite concrete sheathing wall - with grooves on blocks and cladding panels engaged by lugs on insulating panels
US4031681A (en) * 1976-02-04 1977-06-28 Joseph Charniga Wall construction
FR2393894A1 (en) * 1977-06-08 1979-01-05 Salmeron Floreal Box section for prefabricated house walls - has upper and lower plates joined by rectangular strut with dovetailed ends
US4277926A (en) * 1979-05-30 1981-07-14 The Celotex Corporation Vented insulation system for existing structure
DE3045705A1 (en) * 1980-12-04 1982-06-09 Alit-Werk Carl Schmitt & Co KG, 3578 Schwalmstadt Building block with insulating core - of fibre board or chipboard and rigid plastics foam outer casing

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0214088A1 (en) * 1985-09-02 1987-03-11 BSB Holzkonstruktionen AG Wood construction element for the realisation of plane constructions
AT396804B (en) * 1986-04-18 1993-12-27 Gebhart Siegfried FORMWORK STONE
EP0593984A1 (en) * 1992-10-23 1994-04-27 Hans-Peter Lorenz Wall element and wall made therefrom
EP1403441A1 (en) * 2002-09-18 2004-03-31 Merk-Holzbau GmbH & Co KG Wooden wall
FR2900173A1 (en) * 2006-04-24 2007-10-26 Klein Agglomeres Soc Par Actio Calibrated concrete element assembly for constructing e.g. wall, has stackable blocks arranged vertically and horizontally in complementary shapes, where each block includes partition which forms beam between walls
WO2018178522A1 (en) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 Long Francois Building panel for buildings

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