FR2534956A1 - Modular panels having a timber frame and incorporated insulation for the construction industry and method for manufacturing the said panel. - Google Patents

Modular panels having a timber frame and incorporated insulation for the construction industry and method for manufacturing the said panel. Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2534956A1
FR2534956A1 FR8217967A FR8217967A FR2534956A1 FR 2534956 A1 FR2534956 A1 FR 2534956A1 FR 8217967 A FR8217967 A FR 8217967A FR 8217967 A FR8217967 A FR 8217967A FR 2534956 A1 FR2534956 A1 FR 2534956A1
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Prior art keywords
panel
modular
construction
wooden frame
walls
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FR8217967A
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French (fr)
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FR2534956B1 (en
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ARMATI ROBERT
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ARMATI ROBERT
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Priority to FR8217967A priority Critical patent/FR2534956B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
    • E04C2/38—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels
    • E04C2/386—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)

Abstract

The subject of the invention are modular panels having a timber frame for the construction of buildings. The said panel is composed, from the interior I to the exterior E, of the timber framework 3, a plasterboard layer 1, of a thickness of mineral woll 2 and of a plywood plate 4, and, which is novel, as exterior insulation means, from the plywood 4 towards the exterior E, of a thickness of polystyrene 5, of a thickness serving as a glass frame 6, of a glue-cement layer 7 and of roughcast 8. The invention is applicable to timber-frame construction.

Description

L'invention a pour objet des panneaux modulaires à ossature bois et isolation incorporée pour construction d'immeubles. The subject of the invention is modular panels with wooden frames and incorporated insulation for building construction.

Depuis le début de la crise de l'énergie un cernombre de dispositions règlementaires ont été prises en vue de diminuer la quantité d'énergie nécessaire au chauffage des locaux.. La solution la plus efficace, et de loin la moins coûteuse, reste, malgré tout, le renforcement de l'isolation thermique des locaux d'habitation. A cet effet, l'emploi de la technique de construction en mur porteur à ossature de bois permet de considérables économies. Le bois est un bon isolant de par sa nature, ce qui est d'autant plus important lorsqu'il s'agit de supprimer les déperditions linéiques (ponts thermiques), mais surtout parce que cette technique se prête admirablement à l'intégration de couches isolantes d'épaisséur importante qui s'enchcvêtrent dans les différentes pièces du colombage. Since the start of the energy crisis, a number of regulatory measures have been taken to reduce the amount of energy needed to heat premises. The most effective solution, and by far the least expensive, remains, despite everything, strengthening the thermal insulation of living quarters. For this purpose, the use of the construction technique in a load-bearing timber frame wall allows considerable savings. Wood is a good insulator by its nature, which is all the more important when it comes to eliminating linear losses (thermal bridges), but especially because this technique lends itself admirably to the integration of layers insulators of significant thickness which are entangled in the various parts of the half-timbering.

L'invention tend à résoudre les problèmes d'isolation thermique sur des panneaux modulaires pour cloisons ou murs porteurs à ossature bois, en permettant d'utiliser un panneau à ossature bois comportant une isolation thermique par l'extérieur. Ces panneaux peuvent former des éléments d'angles complets pour remplacer les poteaux d'angles. The invention tends to solve the thermal insulation problems on modular panels for partitions or load-bearing walls with a wooden frame, by making it possible to use a wooden frame panel comprising thermal insulation from the outside. These panels can form complete corner elements to replace corner posts.

L'isolation extérieure existe pour des murs classiques en briques ou en pierres avec ou sans enduit. Bien entendu, l'isolation extérieure est mise en oeuvre sur le chantier, une fois les murs ou les cloisons terminés.External insulation exists for classic brick or stone walls with or without plaster. Of course, the exterior insulation is implemented on site, once the walls or partitions are finished.

L'invention élimine ces inconvénients. Les panneaux à ossature bois comportent déjà, à l'atelier, sur leur côté extérieur, les éléments d'isolation. Du côté extérieur, le panneau classique à armature bois se termine par un contreplaqué. Le panneau selon l'invention comporte, au niveau du contreplaqué, une épaisseur de polystyrène, une armature de verre, puis du ciment colle et un crépi. The invention eliminates these drawbacks. Wood frame panels already have insulation elements in the workshop on their outside. On the outside, the classic wooden frame panel ends with plywood. The panel according to the invention comprises, at the plywood, a thickness of polystyrene, a glass frame, then cement adhesive and a plaster.

Au niveau des joints de raccords des panneaux, des éléments extérieurs d'isolation viennent s'emboîter dans des logements prévus à cet effet, de manière à parfaire l'isolation.At the joint joints of the panels, external insulation elements are fitted into housings provided for this purpose, so as to perfect the insulation.

Les dessins ci-joints permettront aisément de comprendre l'invention ; ils représentent un mode de réalisation préféré selon l'invention. Ils sont donnés à titre indicatif et non limitatif. The attached drawings will easily make it possible to understand the invention; they represent a preferred embodiment according to the invention. They are given as an indication and not limiting.

La figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un panneau modulaire d'angle.  Figure 1 is a sectional view of a modular corner panel.

La figure 2 est une vue en coupe de deux panneaux modulaires assemblés sur un plancher.Figure 2 is a sectional view of two modular panels assembled on a floor.

La figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un panneau modulaire à ossature bois. Figure 3 is a perspective view of a modular wood frame panel.

Dans la figure 2, le côté intérieur I est à gauche et l'extérieur
E à droite. De l'intérieur vers l'extérieur, soit de I vers E, on trouve le plaeoplâtre 1, une épaisseur de laine minérale 2, les structures de bois 3, la plaque de contreplaqué 4. A ce niveau, s'arrete la technique connue. L'isolation par l'extérieur se fait alors sur le chantier.In figure 2, the interior side I is on the left and the exterior
E right. From the inside to the outside, from I to E, we find the plasterboard 1, a thickness of mineral wool 2, the wooden structures 3, the plywood plate 4. At this level, the known technique stops . The insulation from the outside is then done on site.

A ce stade, selon l'état de la technique, le contreplaqué 4 est revêtu d'un pare-pluie, puis d'un crépi pour extérieur. At this stage, according to the state of the art, the plywood 4 is coated with a rain barrier, then with a plaster for exterior.

Selon l'invention, il est disposé au niveau de chaque panneau, sur le contreplaqué 4, du polystyrène 5 qui est fixé par un moyen quelconque, clous agrafes et/ou colle. Sur ce polystyrène, est disposée une épaisseur qui fait office d'armature verre 6. Enfin, sur celle-ci, est disposé un ciment colle 7, puis le crépi extérieur 8. According to the invention, it is arranged at each panel, on the plywood 4, of polystyrene 5 which is fixed by any means, staple nails and / or glue. On this polystyrene, a thickness is arranged which acts as a glass frame 6. Finally, on this, is placed an adhesive cement 7, then the exterior plaster 8.

Au niveau de chaque panneau A à ossature bois avec isolation thermique incorporée par l'extérieur, lorsque celle-ci est assemblée avec un autre panneau B, il y a un espace entre les joints 9, et il faut isoler ce raccord. L'invention tend à isoler également les panneaux A et B par des pièces de raccord 10. A cet effet, chaque panneau A et B comporte, au niveau de son raccord 10, un épaulement 11, et côté extérieur E, un épaulement 12, qui délimitent, une fois que les panneaux A et B sont assemblés, un logement 13 pour le raccord 10 qui vient se mettre en place dans ledit logement 13, assurant ainsi une bonne isolation au niveau du raccord entre les deux panneaux A et B. Ce raccord est composé, de l'intérieur I vers- l'extérieur E, de polystyrène 5, d'une armature de verre 6, de ciment colle 7 l'ensemble, mur extérieur et tous les raccords, est recouvert par un crépi extérieur. At the level of each panel A with wooden frame with thermal insulation incorporated by the outside, when this one is assembled with another panel B, there is a space between the joints 9, and this connection must be insulated. The invention also tends to isolate the panels A and B by connection pieces 10. For this purpose, each panel A and B comprises, at its connection 10, a shoulder 11, and on the outside E, a shoulder 12, which delimit, once the panels A and B are assembled, a housing 13 for the connector 10 which comes into place in said housing 13, thus ensuring good insulation at the connection between the two panels A and B. This connection is composed, from inside I towards outside E, of polystyrene 5, of a glass frame 6, of cement adhesive 7 the whole, outside wall and all the connections, is covered by an external plaster.

La figure 1 montre un élément modulaire qui fait office d'élément d'angle évitant ainsi tout poteau d'angle. Figure 1 shows a modular element that acts as a corner element thus avoiding any corner post.

La figure 3 représente schématiquement l'armature en bois d'un panneau, par exemple pour une fenêtre.  FIG. 3 schematically represents the wooden frame of a panel, for example for a window.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Panneau modulaire à ossature bois pour la construction de murs ou de cloisons caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte des éléments incorporés (5,6,7) qui font office d'isolants extérieurs, ces éléments sont fabriqués en usine et intégrés au panneau. 1. Modular panel with wooden frame for the construction of walls or partitions characterized by the fact that it comprises incorporated elements (5,6,7) which act as external insulators, these elements are manufactured in factory and integrated into sign. 2. Panneau modulaire à ossature bois pour la construction de murs ou de cloisons, composé de l'intérieur (I) vers l'extérieur (E), de l'armature bois (3), d'une couche de placoplàtre (1), d'une épaisseur de laine minérale (2), d'une plaque de contreplaqué (4), selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comporte, comme moyens d'isolation, sur le côté extérieur (E) du contreplaqué (4), une épaisseur de polystyrène (5), une épaisseur faisant office d'armature de verre (6), une couche de ciment colle (7) et une couche de crépi (8). 2. Modular panel with wooden frame for the construction of walls or partitions, composed of the interior (I) towards the exterior (E), of the wooden frame (3), of a layer of plasterboard (1) , of a thickness of mineral wool (2), of a plywood plate (4), according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises, as insulation means, on the external side (E) of the plywood (4), a thickness of polystyrene (5), a thickness acting as a glass frame (6), a layer of adhesive cement (7) and a layer of plaster (8). 3. Panneau modulaire à ossature bois pour la construction de murs ou de cloisons selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que le panneau est modulaire et peut être adapté à toutes sortes de constructions. 3. Modular wooden frame panel for the construction of walls or partitions according to claim 1 characterized in that the panel is modular and can be adapted to all kinds of constructions. 4. Panneau modulaire à ossature bois pour la construction de murs ou de cloisons selon la revendication 1 caractérisé pa le fait qu'il forme un panneau d'angle. 4. Modular wooden frame panel for the construction of walls or partitions according to claim 1 characterized pa the fact that it forms a corner panel. 5. Procédé pour construire lesdits panneaux (A et B) caractérié par le fait que toute l'isolation thermique extérieure n'est pas effectuée sur le chantier mais à l'atelier ; les éléments isolants sont intégrés par l'extérieur, à la fabrication, dans le panneau modulaire et fixés par un moyen quelconque sur le côté extérieur de contreplaqué (4). 5. Method for constructing said panels (A and B) characterized by the fact that all the external thermal insulation is not carried out on the site but in the workshop; the insulating elements are integrated from the outside, during manufacture, into the modular panel and fixed by any means to the external side of plywood (4). 6. Panneau modulaire à ossature bois pour la construction de murs ou de cloisons selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que, du côté extérieur, au niveau de chaque panneau (A et B), un épaulement (11,12) est disposé sur chaque côté du panneau où celui-ci sera assemblé, ces épaulements (11,12) forment un logement (13) ; ce logement (13) se trouve ainsi disposé au niveau des joints (9) formés par lesdits panneaux (A,B) lorsqu'ils sont assemblés côte à côte, ledit logement (13) permet de mettre en place un raccord (10), ledit raccord (10) étant composé de l'intérieur (i) vers l'extérieur (E), de polystyrène (5), d'une armature de verre (6) ; le ciment colle (7) et le crépi (8) recouvrent l'ensemble du mur ou de la cloison en cachant, bien entendu, les raccords (10).  6. Modular wooden frame panel for the construction of walls or partitions according to claim 1 characterized in that, on the outside, at each panel (A and B), a shoulder (11,12) is disposed on each side of the panel where it will be assembled, these shoulders (11,12) form a housing (13); this housing (13) is thus arranged at the joints (9) formed by said panels (A, B) when they are assembled side by side, said housing (13) makes it possible to set up a fitting (10), said connector (10) being composed from the inside (i) to the outside (E), of polystyrene (5), of a glass frame (6); the adhesive cement (7) and the plaster (8) cover the entire wall or partition, hiding, of course, the fittings (10).
FR8217967A 1982-10-25 1982-10-25 MODULAR PANELS WITH WOOD FRAME AND BUILT-IN INSULATION FOR CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID PANEL Expired FR2534956B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8217967A FR2534956B1 (en) 1982-10-25 1982-10-25 MODULAR PANELS WITH WOOD FRAME AND BUILT-IN INSULATION FOR CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID PANEL

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FR8217967A FR2534956B1 (en) 1982-10-25 1982-10-25 MODULAR PANELS WITH WOOD FRAME AND BUILT-IN INSULATION FOR CONSTRUCTION AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAID PANEL

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FR2534956A1 true FR2534956A1 (en) 1984-04-27
FR2534956B1 FR2534956B1 (en) 1985-09-20

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2577591A1 (en) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-22 Enault Joel Isothermal construction made of timber and synthetic materials.
DE19739402A1 (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-25 Winfried Rudel Corner section for wooden house
DE20010281U1 (en) 2000-06-08 2001-03-01 LIMAHAUS Gesellschaft für Fertigbau mbH, 57462 Olpe Wall element for buildings
GB2403958A (en) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-19 T J Crump Oakwrights Ltd Composite building panel
FR2952660A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-20 Daniel Michel Mouton Prefabricated non-bearing wall for use in construction system on partitions of building of residences, has rigid and/or non-rigid insulating materials arranged in inner insulating layer and inner rigid facing layer from exterior to interior

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2209878A1 (en) * 1972-12-12 1974-07-05 Ideco Modular building panel with polyurethane insulation - forms sealed load-bearing structure with standard joinery
FR2363677A1 (en) * 1976-08-31 1978-03-31 Anstett Gilbert Panel for construction of building - consists of exterior and interior frameworks separated by insulation with rough cast mortar on outer face
FR2364308A1 (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07 Wolber Fritz Composite wall panel for habitable building - has sandwich construction with outer, intermediate and inner insulating layers
FR2396136A1 (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-01-26 Schworer Kg Hans LARGE SURFACE WALL ELEMENT FOR PREFABRICATED HOUSE, IN LIGHT COMPOSITE REALIZATION

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2209878A1 (en) * 1972-12-12 1974-07-05 Ideco Modular building panel with polyurethane insulation - forms sealed load-bearing structure with standard joinery
FR2363677A1 (en) * 1976-08-31 1978-03-31 Anstett Gilbert Panel for construction of building - consists of exterior and interior frameworks separated by insulation with rough cast mortar on outer face
FR2364308A1 (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07 Wolber Fritz Composite wall panel for habitable building - has sandwich construction with outer, intermediate and inner insulating layers
FR2396136A1 (en) * 1977-06-30 1979-01-26 Schworer Kg Hans LARGE SURFACE WALL ELEMENT FOR PREFABRICATED HOUSE, IN LIGHT COMPOSITE REALIZATION

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2577591A1 (en) * 1985-02-15 1986-08-22 Enault Joel Isothermal construction made of timber and synthetic materials.
DE19739402A1 (en) * 1997-09-09 1999-03-25 Winfried Rudel Corner section for wooden house
DE19739402C2 (en) * 1997-09-09 2002-08-14 Winfried Rudel Building corner for a house made of wood
DE20010281U1 (en) 2000-06-08 2001-03-01 LIMAHAUS Gesellschaft für Fertigbau mbH, 57462 Olpe Wall element for buildings
GB2403958A (en) * 2003-06-16 2005-01-19 T J Crump Oakwrights Ltd Composite building panel
GB2403958B (en) * 2003-06-16 2006-09-20 T J Crump Oakwrights Ltd Infill panel system
FR2952660A1 (en) * 2009-11-19 2011-05-20 Daniel Michel Mouton Prefabricated non-bearing wall for use in construction system on partitions of building of residences, has rigid and/or non-rigid insulating materials arranged in inner insulating layer and inner rigid facing layer from exterior to interior

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Publication number Publication date
FR2534956B1 (en) 1985-09-20

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