FR2557611A1 - Insulating wall section - Google Patents

Insulating wall section Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2557611A1
FR2557611A1 FR8321001A FR8321001A FR2557611A1 FR 2557611 A1 FR2557611 A1 FR 2557611A1 FR 8321001 A FR8321001 A FR 8321001A FR 8321001 A FR8321001 A FR 8321001A FR 2557611 A1 FR2557611 A1 FR 2557611A1
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FR
France
Prior art keywords
wall
support
panel according
serving
layer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR8321001A
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French (fr)
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FR2557611B1 (en
Inventor
Jean Charbonnier
Lucien Charbonnier
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SOLIMAC
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SOLIMAC
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SOLIMAC filed Critical SOLIMAC
Priority to FR8321001A priority Critical patent/FR2557611B1/en
Publication of FR2557611A1 publication Critical patent/FR2557611A1/en
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Publication of FR2557611B1 publication Critical patent/FR2557611B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
    • E04C2/523—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling for ventilating
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an insulating wall section for the construction of residences. This wall section comprises two reinforcing panels 5 and 9, one 5 of which is surrounded by hollow cavities 3 and 6, and the other 9 acts as a support to layers of different insulating materials 8 and 10. Such a structure results in air-containing solid insulating wall sections which are manufactured economically.

Description

La présente invention concerne un panneau isolant pouvant servir de module de construction pour des bâtiments d'habitation. The present invention relates to an insulating panel which can serve as a construction module for residential buildings.

Les panneaux isolants utilisés jusqu'ici pour la construction consistent en une simple couche d'isolant prise en sandwich entre deux plaques de renforcement constituant les deux parois extérieures du panneau. De tels panneaux ne présentent pas les qualités de résistance, d'aération et d'isolement qui sont nécessaires pour constituer les murs d'une maison d'habitation. The insulating panels used hitherto for construction consist of a single layer of insulation sandwiched between two reinforcing plates constituting the two outer walls of the panel. Such panels do not have the qualities of resistance, ventilation and insulation which are necessary to constitute the walls of a dwelling house.

Les panneaux isolants selon la présente invention permettent de surmonter ces inconvénients. The insulating panels according to the present invention make it possible to overcome these drawbacks.

Ils se caractérisent par le fait qu'ils comprennent deux parois de renforcement, dont l'une est entourée par des espaces vides sur chacune de ses faces, et dont l'autre sert de support sur chacune de ses faces h deux couches de matière isolante différente. They are characterized by the fact that they comprise two reinforcing walls, one of which is surrounded by empty spaces on each of its faces, and the other of which serves as a support on each of its faces with two layers of insulating material different.

L'une des parois de ces panneaux comporte, sur sa face externe, des tasseaux servant de support à une armature métallique et, sur sa face interne, des traverses la reliant è l'autre paroi de renforcement. Les traverses, qui complètent l'ossature du panneau, ont une largeur supérieure h l'épaisseur de la couche de matière isolante fixée sur la face interne de cette autre paroi, de façon à ménager un espace vide à l'intérieur du panneau. One of the walls of these panels has, on its external face, cleats serving as support for a metal frame and, on its internal face, crosspieces connecting it to the other reinforcing wall. The crosspieces, which complete the framework of the panel, have a width greater than the thickness of the layer of insulating material fixed on the internal face of this other wall, so as to provide an empty space inside the panel.

L'armature métallique est une armature légère destinée à recevoir sur place un enduit hydraulique, qui constituera la face extérieure soumise aux intempéries. The metal reinforcement is a light reinforcement intended to receive on the spot a hydraulic coating, which will constitute the external face subjected to the bad weather.

L'autre paroi de renforcement comporte, fixée sur sa face interne, par exemple par collage, une couche d'une première matière isolante, telle que de la laine de verre, ayant une épaisseur inférieure à la distance séparant les deux parois de renforcement et, sur sa face externe, une couche d'une seconde matière isolante, différente de la première, par exemple en polystyrène expansé.  The other reinforcing wall comprises, fixed on its internal face, for example by gluing, a layer of a first insulating material, such as glass wool, having a thickness less than the distance separating the two reinforcing walls and , on its outer face, a layer of a second insulating material, different from the first, for example of expanded polystyrene.

Cette seconde couche de matière isolante est éventuellement complétée par un pare-vapeur et une plaque de plâtre constituant le revêtement de finition intérieure du panneau. This second layer of insulating material is optionally supplemented by a vapor barrier and a plasterboard constituting the interior finishing coating of the panel.

La paroi de renforcement entourée d'espaces vides comporte des fenêtres de ventilation, situées généralement en haut et en bas des panneaux. The reinforcement wall surrounded by empty spaces has ventilation windows, generally located at the top and bottom of the panels.

Grâce à une telle structure, les panneaux selon l'invention présentent un ensemble de qualités qu'il n'avait pas été possible de combiner jusqu'a présent et qui sont particulièrement adaptées à la construction d'habitations individuelles. En effet, leur ossature est suffisamment solide pour permettre la réalisation de panneaux ayant une hauteur pouvant aller jusqu ' 2m60 de haut et destinés à supporter directement la toiture. Le maintien d'espaces vides de part et d'autre d'une des parois de panneau assure une aération de tout l'espace situé à l'intérieur du panneau et qui est partiellement rempli avec une matière isolante, ce qui garantit la longévité du panneau.La présence de deux couches isolantes différentes séparées par une paroi permet une isolation parfaite, tant thermique que phonique, qui est indispensable dans une habitation moderne. Enfin, la construction de ces panneaux est particulièrement économique et permet de leur donner un excellent aspect de finition, tant du câté extérieur soumis aux intempéries, après application d'un liant hydraulique, que du côté intérieur de la maison à construire. Thanks to such a structure, the panels according to the invention have a set of qualities which it had not been possible to combine until now and which are particularly suitable for the construction of individual dwellings. Indeed, their frame is sufficiently solid to allow the realization of panels having a height which can go up to 2m60 high and intended to directly support the roof. The maintenance of empty spaces on either side of one of the panel walls ensures ventilation of the entire space located inside the panel and which is partially filled with an insulating material, which guarantees the longevity of the The presence of two different insulating layers separated by a wall allows perfect insulation, both thermal and sound, which is essential in a modern home. Finally, the construction of these panels is particularly economical and makes it possible to give them an excellent finish appearance, both on the outside side subjected to the weather, after application of a hydraulic binder, and on the inside of the house to be built.

La présente invention va maintenant être décrite plus en détail à l'aide d'une réalisation particulière illustrée sur les dessins ci-joints ob :
- la figure 1 représente une coupe verticale d'un panneau selon l'invention monté dans une maison individuelle.The present invention will now be described in more detail with the aid of a particular embodiment illustrated in the attached drawings:
- Figure 1 shows a vertical section of a panel according to the invention mounted in a detached house.

- la figure 2 représente, en coupe verticale, le bas d'un panneau selon l'invention monté sur une dalle de béton ,
et la figure 3 représente, en coupe horizontale, le raccordement à angle droit de deux panneaux selon l'invention formant l'angle d'une habitation. FIG. 2 represents, in vertical section, the bottom of a panel according to the invention mounted on a concrete slab,
and Figure 3 shows, in horizontal section, the connection at right angles to two panels according to the invention forming the corner of a house.

Les numéros de référence sont les mêmes pour désigner des éléments identiques sur les différent s usures.  The reference numbers are the same to designate identical elements on the different s wear.

Le panneau (1) représenté sur les figures 1-3 comporte en allant de la gauche vers la dronte, une armature métallique (2), un espace vide '3) délimité par des tasseaux (4), une première paroi de renforcement (5), un nouvel espace vide (6) délimité par des traverses (7) et partiellement rempli par une première couche d'isolation en laine de verre (8), une seconde paroi de renforcement (9), une seconde couche d'isolation en polystyrène (10), un pare-vapeur (11) et une plaque de plâtre (12). The panel (1) represented in FIGS. 1-3 comprises, going from the left towards the dodo, a metal frame (2), an empty space '3) delimited by battens (4), a first reinforcement wall (5 ), a new empty space (6) delimited by crosspieces (7) and partially filled with a first layer of glass wool insulation (8), a second reinforcement wall (9), a second layer of insulation in polystyrene (10), a vapor barrier (11) and a plasterboard (12).

L'armature métallique (2) est un grillage qui sert à l'accrochage d'un enduit extérieur (13) du type liant hydraulique exécuté sur place. The metal frame (2) is a grid which is used for hanging an external coating (13) of the hydraulic binder type executed on site.

Les parois (5) et (9) peuvent être respectivement constituées par une plaque de contreplaqué de 7 mm d'épaisseur comportant des fenêtres de ventilation (14) et par une plaque d'aggloméré de l2mm d'épaisseur environ. The walls (5) and (9) may respectively be constituted by a plywood plate 7 mm thick comprising ventilation windows (14) and by an agglomerate plate approximately 12 mm thick.

Les traverses (7) et tasseaux (4) en bois de menuiserie ont des largeurs de l'ordre de 100 mm et de 15 mm environ respectivement. The crosspieces (7) and cleats (4) in carpentry wood have widths of the order of about 100 mm and about 15 mm respectively.

La couche de laine de verre (8), qui est collée sur la face interne de la paroi (9) a une épaisseur de 75 mm environ et la couche de polystyrène (10) une épaisseur de l'ordre de 30 mm.  The glass wool layer (8), which is bonded to the internal face of the wall (9) has a thickness of approximately 75 mm and the polystyrene layer (10) a thickness of the order of 30 mm.

Le pare-vapeur (11) peut être constitué par une feuille de papier bitumineux ou par une feuille d'aluminium et l'épaisseur de la plaque de plâtre (12) est d'environ 10 mm.  The vapor barrier (11) may consist of a sheet of bituminous paper or of aluminum foil and the thickness of the plasterboard (12) is approximately 10 mm.

On remarquera que l'une des parois (5) du panneau peut se prolonger vers le bas, soit avec la traverse (7) comme représenté sur la Fig. 1, soit sans la traverse (7) comme représenté sur la Fig. 2, contrairement à l'autre paroi (9), pour permettre la fixation du bas du panneau sur un dormant de menuiserie (15) ou une lisse basse de fixation (16) posée sur une dalle de béton (17) et pour faciliter la pose d'un tunnel d'aération (18) assurant la liaison entre l'espace vide (3) et l'extérieur. Cet espace vide 3) peut communiqtl2r directement avec le dessous du toit d'une habitation, comme indiqué par la flêche située en haut de la Fig. 1, pour assurer une ventilation des combles. It will be noted that one of the walls (5) of the panel can extend downward, either with the crosspiece (7) as shown in FIG. 1, or without the crosspiece (7) as shown in FIG. 2, unlike the other wall (9), to allow the bottom of the panel to be fixed to a window frame (15) or a low fixing rail (16) placed on a concrete slab (17) and to facilitate installation of an aeration tunnel (18) ensuring the connection between the empty space (3) and the outside. This empty space 3) can communicate directly with the underside of the roof of a dwelling, as indicated by the arrow located at the top of FIG. 1, to provide ventilation in the attic.

La couche de polystyrène (10), le pare-vapeur (11) et la plaque de plâtre (12) peuvent constituer un sous-ensemble que l'on rapporte sur l'ossature formée par les autres éléments (4) à (9) pour former le panneau selon l'invention. C'est ainsi qu'un décalage entre les extrémités inférieures des sous-ensembles (10) à (12) et (4) à (9) permet de délimiter un logement (21) pour le passage de gaines électriques (22), qui peut être dissimulé derrière une plinthe (23) comme représenté sur la Fig. 2. The polystyrene layer (10), the vapor barrier (11) and the plasterboard (12) can constitute a sub-assembly which is attached to the framework formed by the other elements (4) to (9). to form the panel according to the invention. Thus, a shift between the lower ends of the subassemblies (10) to (12) and (4) to (9) makes it possible to delimit a housing (21) for the passage of electrical sheaths (22), which can be hidden behind a plinth (23) as shown in FIG. 2.

Comme le montre la Fig. 3, la jonction d'angle de deux panneaux selon l'invention (1) et (19) s'effectue à l'aide d'un poteau en bois (20) qui s'encastre dans l'épaisseur des deux parois (5) et (9) des deux panneaux, de façon à permettre une prolongation de l'espace (3) et de l'armature (2) è l'angle vif du poteau. As shown in Fig. 3, the corner junction of two panels according to the invention (1) and (19) is carried out using a wooden post (20) which is embedded in the thickness of the two walls (5 ) and (9) of the two panels, so as to allow an extension of the space (3) and of the frame (2) at the sharp angle of the post.

I1 va de soi que la présente réalisation n'a qu'un but illustratif et ne saurait. en aucune manière limiter la présente invention.  It goes without saying that the present embodiment has only an illustrative purpose and cannot. in no way limit the present invention.

Claims (6)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Panneau isolant (1) pouvant servir de module de construction pour des bâtiments d'habitation, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend deux parois de renforcement (5) et (9) dont l'une (5) est entourée par des espaces vides (3) et (6) sur chacune de ses faces et dont l'autre (9) sert de support sur chacune de ses faces à deux couches de matières isolantes différentes (8) et (10). 1. Insulating panel (1) which can serve as a construction module for residential buildings, characterized in that it comprises two reinforcing walls (5) and (9) one of which (5) is surrounded by spaces voids (3) and (6) on each of its faces and the other (9) of which serves as a support on each of its faces for two layers of different insulating materials (8) and (10). 2. Panneau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'une des parois de renforcement (5) comporte, sur sa face externe des tasseaux (4) servant de support à une armature métallique (2) et, sur sa face interne, des traverses (7) la reliant à l'autre paroi de renforcement (9) et dont le largeur est supérieure à l'épaisseur de la couche de matière isolante (8) fixée sur la face interne de cette autre paroi. 2. Panel according to claim 1, characterized in that one of the reinforcing walls (5) comprises, on its outer face of the cleats (4) serving to support a metal frame (2) and, on its inner face, crosspieces (7) connecting it to the other reinforcement wall (9) and whose width is greater than the thickness of the layer of insulating material (8) fixed on the internal face of this other wall. 3. Panneau selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que la paroi de renforcement (5) entourée d'espaces vides comporte des fenêtres de ventilation (14) et est de préférence formée d'une plaque de contreplaqué. 3. Panel according to claim 1 or 2 characterized in that the reinforcing wall (5) surrounded by empty spaces has ventilation windows (14) and is preferably formed of a plywood plate. 4. Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une couche de laine de verre (8), ayant une épaisseur inférieure à la distance séparant les deux parois de renforcement (5) et (9), est collée sur la face interne de la paroi de renforcement (9) servant de support à deux matières isolantes. 4. Panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a layer of glass wool (8), having a thickness less than the distance separating the two reinforcing walls (5) and (9), is bonded on the internal face of the reinforcement wall (9) serving as a support for two insulating materials. 5. Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendieations précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte successivement, en partant de la face externe de la paroi de renforcement (9) servant de support à des matières isolantes, une couche de matière isolante (10), notamment en polystyrène expansé, un pare-vapeur (11) et une plaque de plâtre (12). 5. Panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it successively comprises, starting from the external face of the reinforcing wall (9) serving as a support for insulating materials, a layer of insulating material (10 ), in particular in expanded polystyrene, a vapor barrier (11) and a plasterboard (12). 6. Panneau selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la paroi (5) entourée d'espaces vides est prolongée vers le bas contrairement à la paroi (9) servant de support aux matières isolantes, pour permettre la fixation du panneau.  6. Panel according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the wall (5) surrounded by empty spaces is extended downwards unlike the wall (9) serving as a support for insulating materials, to allow the fixing of the sign.
FR8321001A 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 INSULATING PANEL Expired FR2557611B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8321001A FR2557611B1 (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 INSULATING PANEL

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8321001A FR2557611B1 (en) 1983-12-29 1983-12-29 INSULATING PANEL

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Publication Number Publication Date
FR2557611A1 true FR2557611A1 (en) 1985-07-05
FR2557611B1 FR2557611B1 (en) 1986-10-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0250691A1 (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-01-07 Emaillerie Alsacienne Commerciale Et Industrielle, S.A. Glass façade pane
FR2642456A1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-03 Ecolasse Guy Highly insulating prefabricated carrier panel for producing structures which are demountable or transportable without dismantling for small units

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2070479A (en) * 1936-05-12 1937-02-09 Thomas J Foster Building panel
FR1181992A (en) * 1957-09-04 1959-06-19 prefabricated building elements for light buildings
DE1559529A1 (en) * 1965-06-18 1970-03-12 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Component, in particular parapet element
CH511347A (en) * 1969-07-17 1971-08-15 Hobac S A Multi-layer wall element
FR2072496A5 (en) * 1969-11-29 1971-09-24 Pgh Saalkreis Trans Raumzellen MULTI-LAYER CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR WALLS AND PARTITIONS
DE2318624A1 (en) * 1973-04-13 1974-10-17 Thomas Karl Heinz FRAMEWORK WALL ELEMENT FOR A BUILDING, IN PARTICULAR FOR A RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
FR2364308A1 (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07 Wolber Fritz Composite wall panel for habitable building - has sandwich construction with outer, intermediate and inner insulating layers
CH615724A5 (en) * 1977-03-21 1980-02-15 Max Beglinger Self-supporting wall element for producing internal and external walls in building construction

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2070479A (en) * 1936-05-12 1937-02-09 Thomas J Foster Building panel
FR1181992A (en) * 1957-09-04 1959-06-19 prefabricated building elements for light buildings
DE1559529A1 (en) * 1965-06-18 1970-03-12 Glas & Spiegel Manufactur Ag Component, in particular parapet element
CH511347A (en) * 1969-07-17 1971-08-15 Hobac S A Multi-layer wall element
FR2072496A5 (en) * 1969-11-29 1971-09-24 Pgh Saalkreis Trans Raumzellen MULTI-LAYER CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS FOR WALLS AND PARTITIONS
DE2318624A1 (en) * 1973-04-13 1974-10-17 Thomas Karl Heinz FRAMEWORK WALL ELEMENT FOR A BUILDING, IN PARTICULAR FOR A RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
FR2364308A1 (en) * 1976-09-09 1978-04-07 Wolber Fritz Composite wall panel for habitable building - has sandwich construction with outer, intermediate and inner insulating layers
CH615724A5 (en) * 1977-03-21 1980-02-15 Max Beglinger Self-supporting wall element for producing internal and external walls in building construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0250691A1 (en) * 1986-06-23 1988-01-07 Emaillerie Alsacienne Commerciale Et Industrielle, S.A. Glass façade pane
FR2642456A1 (en) * 1989-01-27 1990-08-03 Ecolasse Guy Highly insulating prefabricated carrier panel for producing structures which are demountable or transportable without dismantling for small units

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Publication number Publication date
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