EP0459899A1 - Assembly system for under-roof insulation panels, and section employed - Google Patents
Assembly system for under-roof insulation panels, and section employed Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0459899A1 EP0459899A1 EP91401396A EP91401396A EP0459899A1 EP 0459899 A1 EP0459899 A1 EP 0459899A1 EP 91401396 A EP91401396 A EP 91401396A EP 91401396 A EP91401396 A EP 91401396A EP 0459899 A1 EP0459899 A1 EP 0459899A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- wings
- cover
- insulating panels
- core
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1606—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
- E04D13/1612—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters
- E04D13/1625—Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure the roof structure comprising a supporting framework of roof purlins or rafters with means for supporting the insulating material between the purlins or rafters
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
- E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
- E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
- E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
- E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the insulation of sub-roofs using in particular self-supporting insulating panels based on mineral fibers and in particular, based on glass wool.
- It relates more particularly to a new system using a profile for mounting said panels between the frame members and the roof, as well as the profile used.
- the insulation using insulating panels of the roofing of buildings and in particular industrial, commercial, sports buildings, etc. provides these buildings with thermal, acoustic and visual comfort, and various systems using profiles. for mounting the insulating panels between the frame and the roofing have already been proposed.
- One of the known systems uses as profiles IPE beams already used as purlins in the frame, the lower bar of the I-profile constituting the support for the ends of the insulating panels, in association with profiles of another type serving spacers between neighboring panels.
- Z-shaped metal purlins does not have surfaces or support edges allowing the direct mounting of the insulating panels on the profile. Additional elements must then be used as a support, these elements themselves being supported by jumpers overlapping the Z-profile, or else screwed as described in US 4,375,742 on the underside of the Z-profile.
- the invention proposes a new system comprising a profile acting as purlin or smooth, this system making it possible to support the insulating panels at the desired level, and which is particularly easy and quick to install.
- the system according to the invention for mounting the self-supporting insulating panels comprises a profile having a central core ensuring rigidity and determining the height of the profile, extending between two parallel bases, the lower base allowing the fixing of the profile on elements of the frame, the upper base allowing the cover to be fixed to the profile, and two wings extending on either side of the profile core and over the entire length of the profile and making it possible to support the insulation panels at the desired level under the roof covering.
- the upper level of the wings belonging to the system is determined by the thickness of the insulation to be used and by the total height of the profile, and so that the difference in level between the support line and base receiving upper cover, increased if necessary by the thickness of an interlayer or a joint between this cover and the profile, is substantially equal to the thickness of the insulation to be used.
- the mounting system essentially comprises a profile having two wings extending on either side of the core.
- the profile has the shape of two opposite Z and joined with raised lower ends forming the two wings.
- the core is formed by two substantially vertical and substantially parallel sides, connected at their upper ends by a flat surface corresponding to the upper bars of the Z and forming the upper base of the profile, the lower base being in turn constituted by the lower bars of Z.
- This profile can be advantageously and easily formed by profiling or by folding a sheet of suitable thickness, in particular a sheet of galvanized steel.
- the profile has the shape of an I, the base of which is provided with two raised wings such as a double hook shape, and the core of which is made up of two thicknesses joined together in material, in particular a sheet as in the previous variant.
- the profile has a symmetry which facilitates installation.
- the profile has a nestable shape which facilitates its packaging and transport.
- the profile has the shape of substantially two contiguous and opposite Z's
- the two flanks constituting the rigid core have a flared shape which allows said interlocking.
- the profile has structural characteristics making it possible to fix, in particular by clipping on its wings, a cover covering its lower part.
- the cover allows keep any sheath or wire in the body of the profile. Under the hood or integrated into its structure may be provided lighting means.
- the cover can be transparent or translucent and form part of a lighting system.
- the space between these two sides can be filled with a fire retardant material, maintained if necessary by the cover.
- the mounting system consists essentially of the profile and of a cover of a shape suitable for its mounting, in particular by clipping onto the base of the profile, the walls of the cover extending beyond ( above) from the level of the lower base of said profile, thereby forming the wings extending on either side of the core of the profile, and over the entire length of the profile, and intended to support the insulating panels at height desired.
- the profile can then have a simplified structure, capable of fulfilling only the function of mounting the cover on the frame and the function of holding the cover, the latter ensuring the function of supporting the insulating panels to the desired height.
- the cover is provided with means allowing it to be mounted in particular by clipping, at different levels, as desired depending on the height of the profile and the thickness of the insulation used.
- the cover can have on these two walls two series of ribs allowing its fixing by clipping on the lower base of the profile.
- the mounting system is used for a so-called "hot roof” insulation using self-supporting insulating panels, and it comprises the profile described above and the two support wings of the panels as well as a wedge or strip, preferably of a rigid and insulating material, disposed at the location of the reception of the roof and which has a structure for holding the end of the insulating panels by pinching between said strip and the wings of the system, either of the profile or of the cover.
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a profile essentially constituting the mounting system according to the invention, used as a purlin for insulation under roof.
- Figure 2 shows in perspective a variant of profile used in the mounting system according to the invention.
- Figure 3 shows in perspective another variant of profile used in the mounting system according to the invention.
- Figure 4 shows in section, the profile according to Figure 1 provided with a cover.
- FIG. 5 represents a variant of the mounting system according to the invention comprising a profile and a cover, the wings of which support the insulating panels.
- FIG. 6 represents, in a perspective view, a system for mounting the insulating panels according to the invention using a profile according to FIG. 1.
- FIG. 7 represents a section of the mounting system for the insulating panels shown in FIG. 6.
- Profile 1 shown in Figure 1 has the general shape of two Z 2, 3 opposite and joined.
- the core 4 of the profile consists of two sides 5, 6 slightly inclined relative to the vertical plane p in the figure which is a plane of symmetry, being flared downward, so as to allow the profiles to be interlocked during their packaging and transport.
- the two sides 5, 6 are connected by an upper base 7 able to receive the cover (not shown) after interposition or not of a strip of insulating material.
- the lower ends of the two sides are extended by two horizontal parts 8, 9 forming the base lower 10 parallel to the upper base 7.
- These two horizontal parts 8, 9 constituting the lower base 10 are intended to bear on the elements of the frame of the building to be insulated.
- Two wings 11, 12 oriented upwards extend the lower base 10. These wings 11, 12 are intended to support the insulating panels not shown in this figure.
- the height of these wings 11, 12 is determined by the thickness of the insulation that it is desired to use and by the total height of the profile, knowing that the thickness of the insulation corresponds substantially to the difference h in levels between the upper ends 13 of the two wings and the upper base 7.
- the thickness of the insulation corresponds to the difference in levels between the end of the wings and the upper base, increased by the thickness of the interlayer.
- the thickness of the insulation is for example 50 mm or 80 mm.
- the wings 11, 12 are preferably inclined outwards relative to the vertical plane p.
- the two wings 11, 12 in addition to their function of supporting the insulating panels, determine in cooperation with the sides and the lower base, two gutters 14, 15 which can be used for the passage of electric wires for example.
- the profile can be easily produced by profiling a sheet, preferably of galvanized steel.
- the thickness of the sheet may vary depending on the dimensions of the profile and the loads it has to bear. The thickness is generally between 1 and 4 mm.
- the profile 16 shown in FIG. 2 is a variant of the profile shown in FIG. 1.
- the core 17 consists of two joined sides 18, 19.
- the upper base 20 corresponds to the upper bar of I.
- the fixing of the cover on this profile can be done on one side or the other of the vertical plane of symmetry containing the core 17.
- the lower base 21 is constituted by the lower bar of the I. This base 21 is extended by two wings 22, 23 oriented upwards, as in the case of the profile described in relation to FIG. 1.
- This form also has two gutters 24, 25.
- the insulating panels shown in phantom are placed in this variant between the end 26 of the wings 22, 23 and the upper bar of the I, as shown in the figure.
- FIG. 3 represents another variant of the profile belonging to the system according to the invention.
- the junctions 28, 29 between the upper base 30 and the two sides 31, 32 are inclined outward, which allows to maintain the panels of insulation shown in broken lines by pinching between the upper base 30 and the two wings 33, 34 extending from the lower base 35, formed of the two parts 36, 37.
- Figure 4 shows a profile 1 as described in connection with Figure 1 provided with a lower cover 38 which is mounted by clipping on the two wings 11, 12 of the profile.
- a cover 38 can be used to hold in the profile different materials, in particular fire-resistant materials.
- This cover formed by a base 39 and two flanks 40, 41 in flared shape to be able to adapt to the wings of the profile can be transparent and in this case be part of a lighting device.
- FIG. 5 there is shown a mounting system according to the invention comprising a profile 42 and a cover 43 in U acting as a support for the insulating panels 44 shown in phantom.
- the profile 42 comprises an upper base 45 on which the cover is fixed with screws 46, a core 47 consisting of two sides 48, 49, and a lower base 50 which is fixed on the frame with screws 51.
- the ends of the lower base support a cover 43 which is provided on each of its two walls 52, 53 which form the wings of the system, with a series of ribs 54 allowing the mounting of the cover at the desired level relative to the lower base 50 of the profile.
- the mounting level depends on the height of the profile and the thickness of the insulating panels used.
- the profiles 1 are fixed to structural elements, for example metal beams 56 using screws 57 which pass through holes provided in one or both parts of the lower base 10.
- the sections 1 act as purlins and they are arranged at regular intervals corresponding to the length of the insulation panels which are here based on mineral wool and self-supporting.
- These panels are for example rigid panels of glass wool 58 impregnated with resins, reinforced with a glass veil and surfaced with a lacquered aluminum kraft 59 such as those sold under the name SHEDISOL by the company ISOVER SAINT-GOBAIN.
- SHEDISOL a lacquered aluminum kraft 59
- a strip 60 of rigid insulating material is placed on the upper base 7 of the profile 1 and preferably it has a trapezoidal section 61 so that that the sides 62, 63 of the trapezium 61 come to bear like corners on the upper edge 64 of the insulating panels 44.
- the insulating panels 44 can thus be installed at the same time as the cover 55. Between the panels 44, in the direction perpendicular to the sections 1, other sections known per se and not shown are placed, generally designated by spacers and which, like the insulation panels, rest on the wings 11, 12 of the sections 1.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne l'isolation des sous-toitures à l'aide notamment de panneaux autoporteurs isolants à base de fibres minérales et en particulier, à base de laine de verre.The present invention relates to the insulation of sub-roofs using in particular self-supporting insulating panels based on mineral fibers and in particular, based on glass wool.
Elle concerne plus particulièrement un nouveau système utilisant un profilé pour le montage desdits panneaux entre les éléments de charpente et la couverture, ainsi que le profilé utilisé.It relates more particularly to a new system using a profile for mounting said panels between the frame members and the roof, as well as the profile used.
L'isolation à l'aide de panneaux isolants des sous-toitures des bâtiments et en particulier des bâtiments industriels, commerciaux, sportifs, etc..., procure à ces bâtiments un confort thermique, acoustique et visuel, et différents systèmes utilisant des profilés pour le montage des panneaux isolants entre la charpente et la couverture ont déjà été proposés.The insulation using insulating panels of the roofing of buildings and in particular industrial, commercial, sports buildings, etc., provides these buildings with thermal, acoustic and visual comfort, and various systems using profiles. for mounting the insulating panels between the frame and the roofing have already been proposed.
Un des systèmes connus utilise en tant que profilés des poutrelles IPE déjà employées en tant que pannes dans la charpente, la barre inférieure du profilé en I constituant le support des extrémités des panneaux isolants, en association avec des profilés d'un autre type faisant office d'entretoises entre les panneaux voisins.One of the known systems uses as profiles IPE beams already used as purlins in the frame, the lower bar of the I-profile constituting the support for the ends of the insulating panels, in association with profiles of another type serving spacers between neighboring panels.
Un des inconvénients de l'utilisation de poutrelles IPE est leur poids. Un autre inconvénient est la limitation dans le choix des dimensions des IPE.One of the disadvantages of using beams IPE is their weight. Another drawback is the limitation in the choice of dimensions of the IPE.
Pour pallier à ces inconvénients, on a déjà proposé d'utiliser des pannes et lisses en tôle pliée ou profilée en forme de Z qui procurent un gain de poids d'environ 50 % par rapport à des pannes IPE.To overcome these drawbacks, it has already been proposed to use purlins and rails made of folded or profiled Z-shaped sheet which provide a weight saving of around 50% compared to IPE purlins.
Un inconvénient de l'utilisation de pannes métalliques en forme de Z est que cette forme de profilé ne présente pas des surfaces ou des arêtes de support permettant le montage direct des panneaux isolants sur le profilé. On doit alors utiliser des éléments supplémentaires en tant que support, ces éléments étant eux-mêmes supportés par des cavaliers chevauchant le profilé en Z, ou encore vissés comme décrit dans l'US 4 375 742 sur la face inférieure du profilé en Z.A disadvantage of using Z-shaped metal purlins is that this shape of profile does not have surfaces or support edges allowing the direct mounting of the insulating panels on the profile. Additional elements must then be used as a support, these elements themselves being supported by jumpers overlapping the Z-profile, or else screwed as described in US 4,375,742 on the underside of the Z-profile.
L'utilisation d'éléments supplémentaires et les opérations assurant leur montage augmentent fortement le coût d'une isolation sous-toiture.The use of additional elements and the operations ensuring their mounting greatly increase the cost of under-roof insulation.
L'invention propose un nouveau système comprenant un profilé faisant office de panne ou lisse, ce système permettant de supporter les panneaux isolants au niveau désiré, et qui est particulièrement aisé et rapide à installer.The invention proposes a new system comprising a profile acting as purlin or smooth, this system making it possible to support the insulating panels at the desired level, and which is particularly easy and quick to install.
Le système selon l'invention pour le montage des panneaux isolants autoporteurs comprend un profilé présentant une âme centrale assurant la rigidité et déterminant la hauteur du profilé, s'étendant entre deux bases parallèles, la base inférieure permettant la fixation du profilé sur des éléments de la charpente, la base supérieure permettant la fixation de la couverture sur le profilé, et deux ailes s'étendant de part et d'autre de l'âme du profilé et sur toute la longueur du profilé et permettant de supporter les panneaux d'isolation au niveau désiré sous la couverture de la toiture.The system according to the invention for mounting the self-supporting insulating panels comprises a profile having a central core ensuring rigidity and determining the height of the profile, extending between two parallel bases, the lower base allowing the fixing of the profile on elements of the frame, the upper base allowing the cover to be fixed to the profile, and two wings extending on either side of the profile core and over the entire length of the profile and making it possible to support the insulation panels at the desired level under the roof covering.
Le niveau supérieur des ailes appartenant au système, correspondant à la ligne de support des panneaux isolants, est déterminé par l'épaisseur de l'isolant à utiliser et par la hauteur totale du profilé, et de façon telle que la différence de niveau entre la ligne de support et la base supérieure de réception de la couverture, augmentée le cas échéant de l'épaisseur d'un intercalaire ou d'un joint entre cette couverture et le profilé, est sensiblement égale à l'épaisseur de l'isolant à utiliser.The upper level of the wings belonging to the system, corresponding to the support line of the insulating panels, is determined by the thickness of the insulation to be used and by the total height of the profile, and so that the difference in level between the support line and base receiving upper cover, increased if necessary by the thickness of an interlayer or a joint between this cover and the profile, is substantially equal to the thickness of the insulation to be used.
Sous un des aspects de l'invention, le système de montage comprend essentiellement un profilé présentant deux ailes s'étendant de part et d'autre de l'âme.In one aspect of the invention, the mounting system essentially comprises a profile having two wings extending on either side of the core.
Selon une réalisation de cet aspect de l'invention, le profilé présente la forme de deux Z opposés et accolés avec des extrémités inférieures relevées formant les deux ailes. Dans cette réalisation, l'âme est formée de deux flancs sensiblement verticaux et sensiblement parallèles, reliées en leur extrémités supérieures par une surface plane correspondant aux barres supérieures des Z et formant la base supérieure du profilé, la base inférieure étant quant à elle constituée par les barres inférieures des Z.According to an embodiment of this aspect of the invention, the profile has the shape of two opposite Z and joined with raised lower ends forming the two wings. In this embodiment, the core is formed by two substantially vertical and substantially parallel sides, connected at their upper ends by a flat surface corresponding to the upper bars of the Z and forming the upper base of the profile, the lower base being in turn constituted by the lower bars of Z.
Ce profilé peut être formé avantageusement et facilement par profilage ou par pliage d'une tôle d'épaisseur convenable, en particulier d'une tôle en acier galvanisé.This profile can be advantageously and easily formed by profiling or by folding a sheet of suitable thickness, in particular a sheet of galvanized steel.
Dans une variante de réalisation du profilé, celui-ci présente la forme d'un I dont la base est pourvue de deux ailes relevées telle une forme en double crochet, et dont l'âme est constituée de deux épaisseurs accolées de matière, en particulier une tôle comme dans la variante précédente.In an alternative embodiment of the profile, it has the shape of an I, the base of which is provided with two raised wings such as a double hook shape, and the core of which is made up of two thicknesses joined together in material, in particular a sheet as in the previous variant.
Avantageusement, le profilé présente une symétrie qui en facilite la pose.Advantageously, the profile has a symmetry which facilitates installation.
Sous un des aspects avantageux de l'invention, le profilé présente une forme emboitable qui facilite son conditionnement et son transport. Ainsi, dans la réalisation selon laquelle le profilé présente la forme sensiblement de deux Z accolés et opposés, les deux flancs constituants l'âme rigide présentent une forme évasée vers le bas qui permet ledit emboitement.In one advantageous aspect of the invention, the profile has a nestable shape which facilitates its packaging and transport. Thus, in the embodiment according to which the profile has the shape of substantially two contiguous and opposite Z's, the two flanks constituting the rigid core have a flared shape which allows said interlocking.
Sous un autre aspect avantageux de l'invention, le profilé présente des caractéristiques de structure permettant de fixer, en particulier par clipage sur ses ailes, un capot couvrant sa partie inférieure.In another advantageous aspect of the invention, the profile has structural characteristics making it possible to fix, in particular by clipping on its wings, a cover covering its lower part.
Outre la fonction esthétique, le capot permet de maintenir dans le corps du profilé toute gaine ou fils. Sous le capot ou intégré à sa structure peuvent être prévus des moyens d'éclairage. Le capot peut être transparent ou translucide et faire partie d'un système lumineux.In addition to the aesthetic function, the cover allows keep any sheath or wire in the body of the profile. Under the hood or integrated into its structure may be provided lighting means. The cover can be transparent or translucent and form part of a lighting system.
Dans la variante où l'âme est formée de deux flancs séparés, l'espace entre ces deux flans peut être comblé par un matériau retardateur de feu, maintenu le cas échéant par le capot.In the variant where the core is formed by two separate sides, the space between these two sides can be filled with a fire retardant material, maintained if necessary by the cover.
Sous un autre aspect de l'invention, le système de montage est formé essentiellement du profilé et d'un capot de forme adaptée à son montage notamment par clipsage sur la base du profilé, les parois du capot s'étendant au delà (au-dessus) du niveau de la base inférieure dudit profilé, pour former ainsi les ailes s'étendant de part et d'autre de l'âme du profilé, et sur toute la longueur du profilé, et destinées à supporter les panneaux isolants à la hauteur désirée.In another aspect of the invention, the mounting system consists essentially of the profile and of a cover of a shape suitable for its mounting, in particular by clipping onto the base of the profile, the walls of the cover extending beyond ( above) from the level of the lower base of said profile, thereby forming the wings extending on either side of the core of the profile, and over the entire length of the profile, and intended to support the insulating panels at height desired.
Sous cet aspect de l'invention, le profilé peut alors présenter une structure simplifiée, apte à remplir uniquement la fonction de montage de la couverture sur la charpente et la fonction de maintien du capot, ce dernier assurant la fonction de support des panneaux isolants à la hauteur désirée.In this aspect of the invention, the profile can then have a simplified structure, capable of fulfilling only the function of mounting the cover on the frame and the function of holding the cover, the latter ensuring the function of supporting the insulating panels to the desired height.
Avantageusement, le capot est muni de moyens permettant son montage notamment par clipsage, à différents niveaux, au choix selon la hauteur du profilé et l'épaisseur de l'isolant utilisé.Advantageously, the cover is provided with means allowing it to be mounted in particular by clipping, at different levels, as desired depending on the height of the profile and the thickness of the insulation used.
Ainsi, le capot peut présenter sur ces deux parois deux séries de nervures permettant sa fixation par clipsage sur la base inférieure du profilé.Thus, the cover can have on these two walls two series of ribs allowing its fixing by clipping on the lower base of the profile.
D'autres moyens permettant le montage à la hauteur désirée du capot sur le profilé peuvent être envisagés.Other means allowing mounting at the desired height of the cover on the profile can be envisaged.
Selon une réalisation de l'invention, le système de montage est utilisé pour une isolation dite à "toiture chaude" à l'aide de panneaux autoporteurs isolants, et il comprend le profilé décrit précédemment et les deux ailes support des panneaux ainsi qu'une cale ou bande, de préférence en un matériau rigide et isolant, disposée à l'emplacement de la réception de la toiture et qui présente une structure permettant de maintenir l'extrémité des panneaux isolants par pinçage entre ladite bande et les ailes du système, soit du profilé, soit du capot.According to one embodiment of the invention, the mounting system is used for a so-called "hot roof" insulation using self-supporting insulating panels, and it comprises the profile described above and the two support wings of the panels as well as a wedge or strip, preferably of a rigid and insulating material, disposed at the location of the reception of the roof and which has a structure for holding the end of the insulating panels by pinching between said strip and the wings of the system, either of the profile or of the cover.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaitront dans la description suivante d'exemples de réalisations du système de montage des panneaux d'isolation selon l'invention faite en référence aux figures.Other advantages and characteristics of the invention will appear in the following description of examples of embodiments of the system for mounting the insulation panels according to the invention made with reference to the figures.
La figure 1 représente selon une vue en perspective un profilé constituant essentiellement le système de montage selon l'invention, utilisé en tant que panne pour une isolation sous toiture.Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a profile essentially constituting the mounting system according to the invention, used as a purlin for insulation under roof.
La figure 2 représente en perspective une variante de profilé utilisé dans le système de montage selon l'invention.Figure 2 shows in perspective a variant of profile used in the mounting system according to the invention.
La figure 3 représente en perspective une autre variante de profilé utilisé dans le système de montage selon l'invention.Figure 3 shows in perspective another variant of profile used in the mounting system according to the invention.
La figure 4 représente en section, le profilé selon la figure 1 muni d'un capot.Figure 4 shows in section, the profile according to Figure 1 provided with a cover.
La figure 5 représente une variante du système de montage selon l'invention comprenant un profilé et un capot dont les ailes supportent les panneaux isolants.FIG. 5 represents a variant of the mounting system according to the invention comprising a profile and a cover, the wings of which support the insulating panels.
La figure 6 représente selon une vue en perspective, un système de montage des panneaux isolants selon l'invention utilisant un profilé selon la figure 1.FIG. 6 represents, in a perspective view, a system for mounting the insulating panels according to the invention using a profile according to FIG. 1.
La figure 7 représente une section du système de montage des panneaux isolants représenté sur la figure 6.FIG. 7 represents a section of the mounting system for the insulating panels shown in FIG. 6.
Le profilé 1 représenté sur la figure 1 présente la forme générale de deux Z 2, 3 opposés et accolés. L'âme 4 du profilé est constituée de deux flancs 5, 6 légèrement inclinés par rapport au plan vertical p sur la figure qui est un plan de symétrie, en étant évasés vers le bas, de façon à permettre un emboitement des profilés lors de leur conditionnement et transport. Les deux flancs 5, 6 sont reliés par une base supérieure 7 apte à recevoir la couverture (non représentée) après interposition ou non d'une bande d'un matériau isolant.
Les extrémités inférieures des deux flancs sont prolongées par deux parties horizontales 8, 9 formant la base inférieure 10 parallèle à la base supérieure 7. Ces deux parties horizontales 8, 9 constituant la base inférieure 10 sont destinées à prendre appui sur les éléments de la charpente du bâtiment à isoler.The lower ends of the two sides are extended by two
Deux ailes 11, 12 orientées vers le haut prolongent la base inférieure 10. Ces ailes 11, 12 sont destinées à supporter les panneaux isolants non représentés sur cette figure. La hauteur de ces ailes 11, 12 est déterminée par l'épaisseur de l'isolant que l'on désire employer et par la hauteur totale du profilé, sachant que l'épaisseur de l'isolant correspond sensiblement à la différence h de niveaux entre les extrémités supérieures 13 des deux ailes et la base supérieure 7.Two
Lorsqu'on utilise un intercalaire, par exemple une bande de matériau isolant entre la couverture et la base supérieure du profilé, l'épaisseur de l'isolant correspond à la différence des niveaux entre l'extrémité des ailes et la base supérieure, augmentée de l'épaisseur de l'intercalaire.When using an interlayer, for example a strip of insulating material between the cover and the upper base of the profile, the thickness of the insulation corresponds to the difference in levels between the end of the wings and the upper base, increased by the thickness of the interlayer.
L'épaisseur de l'isolant est par exemple de 50 mm ou de 80 mm.The thickness of the insulation is for example 50 mm or 80 mm.
Les ailes 11, 12 sont de préférence inclinées vers l'extérieure par rapport au plan vertical p.The
Un des avantages de la forme représentée sur la figure 1 est que les deux ailes 11, 12 outre leur fonction de support des panneaux isolants, déterminent en coopération avec les flancs et la base inférieure, deux gouttières 14, 15 qui peuvent être utilisées pour le passage de fils électriques par exemple.One of the advantages of the shape shown in FIG. 1 is that the two
Le profilé peut être fabriqué aisément par profilage d'une tôle, de préférence en acier galvanisé. L'épaisseur de la tôle peut varier selon les dimensions du profilé et les charges qu'il doit supporter. L'épaisseur est généralement comprise entre 1 et 4 mm.The profile can be easily produced by profiling a sheet, preferably of galvanized steel. The thickness of the sheet may vary depending on the dimensions of the profile and the loads it has to bear. The thickness is generally between 1 and 4 mm.
Le profilé 16 représenté sur la figure 2 est une variante du profilé représenté sur la figure 1. Dans cette variante, dont la forme rappelle un I ayant une barre inférieure prolongée par deux ailes, l'âme 17 est constituée de deux flancs accolés 18, 19. La base supérieure 20 correspond à la barre supérieure du I. La fixation de la couverture sur ce profilé peut se faire d'un côté ou de l'autre du plan de symétrie vertical contenant l'âme 17. La base inférieure 21 est constituée par la barre inférieure du I. Cette base 21 se prolonge par deux ailes 22, 23 orientées vers le haut, comme dans le cas du profilé décrit en relation avec la figure 1. Cette forme présente également deux gouttières 24, 25.The
Les panneaux isolants figurés en traits mixtes se placent dans cette variante entre l'extrémité 26 des ailes 22, 23 et la barre supérieure du I, comme représenté sur la figure.The insulating panels shown in phantom are placed in this variant between the
La figure 3 représente une autre variante du profilé appartenant au système selon l'invention. Dans cette variante du profilé 27 qui reprend la forme générale du profilé représenté sur la figure 1, les jonctions 28, 29 entre la base supérieure 30 et les deux flancs 31, 32 sont inclinées vers l'extérieur, ce qui permet de maintenir les panneaux d'isolation figurés en traits mixtes par pincement entre la base supérieure 30 et les deux ailes 33, 34 s'étendant à partir de la base inférieure 35, formée des deux parties 36, 37.FIG. 3 represents another variant of the profile belonging to the system according to the invention. In this variant of the
La figure 4 représente un profilé 1 comme décrit en relation avec la figure 1 muni d'un capot inférieur 38 qui est monté par clipsage sur les deux ailes 11, 12 du profilé. Outre une fonction esthétique, un tel capot 38 peut servir à maintenir dans le profilé différents matériaux, en particulier des matériaux coupe-feu. Ce capot formé d'une base 39 et de deux flancs 40, 41 en forme évasée pour pouvoir s'adapter aux ailes du profilé peut être transparent et dans ce cas faire partie d'un dispositif d'éclairage.Figure 4 shows a
Sur la figure 5, on a représenté un système de montage selon l'invention comprenant un profilé 42 et un capot 43 en U faisant office de support pour les panneaux isolants 44 figurés en traits mixtes. Le profilé 42 comprend une base supérieure 45 sur laquelle se fixe la couverture à l'aide de vis 46 , une âme 47 constituée de deux flancs 48, 49, et une base inférieure 50 qui se fixe sur la charpente à l'aide de vis 51.In Figure 5, there is shown a mounting system according to the invention comprising a profile 42 and a
Les extrémités de la base inférieure supportent un capot 43 qui est pourvu sur chacune de ses deux parois 52, 53 qui forment les ailes du système, d'une série de nervures 54 permettant le montage du capot au niveau désiré par rapport à la base inférieure 50 du profilé. Le niveau de montage est fonction de la hauteur du profilé et de l'épaisseur des panneaux isolants utilisés.The ends of the lower base support a
Sur les figures 6 et 7, on a représenté le système de montage utilisant des profilés décrits en relation avec la figure 1, dans une structure d'isolation à "toiture chaude" c'est à dire sans espace d'air libre entre la couverture 55 et les panneaux isolants 44.In Figures 6 and 7, there is shown the mounting system using profiles described in connection with Figure 1, in an insulation structure with "warm roof" that is to say without free air space between the
Les profilés 1 se fixent sur des éléments de charpente par exemple des poutres métalliques 56 à l'aide de vis 57 qui passent à travers des trous prévus dans une ou les deux parties de la base inférieure 10.The
Les profilés 1 font office de pannes et ils sont disposés à intervalles réguliers correspondant à la longueur des panneaux d'isolation qui sont ici à base de laine minérale et autoporteurs. Ces panneaux sont par exemple des panneaux rigides en laine de verre 58 imprégnée de résines, renforcés d'un voile de verre et surfacés d'un kraft aluminium laqué 59 tels que ceux commercialisés sous l'appellation SHEDISOL par la société ISOVER SAINT-GOBAIN. Ces panneaux sont placés sur les arêtes supérieures 13 des ailes 11, 12 du profilé 1. Une bande 60 d'un matériau isolant rigide est placé sur la base supérieure 7 du profilé 1 et de préférence il présente une section trapézoïdale 61 de façon à ce que les côtés 62, 63 du trapèze 61 viennent appuyer comme des coins sur le bord supérieur 64 des panneaux isolants 44. Ces panneaux 44 sont ainsi parfaitement maintenus par pinçage entre les ailes 11, 12 du profilé et la bande rigide 60. La couverture 55 est posée sur les bandes rigides 60 et fixée à l'aide de vis 65 sur la base supérieure 7 des profilés 1, qui à cette fin présentent des trous pour le passage des vis aux emplacements adéquats.The
Les panneaux isolants 44 peuvent être ainsi posés en même temps que la couverture 55. Entre les panneaux 44, dans la direction perpendiculaire aux profilés 1, on place d'autres profilés connus en soi et non représentés, désignés généralement par entretoises et qui comme les panneaux d'isolation reposent sur les ailes 11, 12 des profilés 1.The insulating
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9006839A FR2662724A1 (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1990-06-01 | SYSTEM FOR MOUNTING INSULATING PANELS FOR INSULATING SUB-ROOFS AND PROFILE USED. |
FR9006839 | 1990-06-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0459899A1 true EP0459899A1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
EP0459899B1 EP0459899B1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
Family
ID=9397186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19910401396 Expired - Lifetime EP0459899B1 (en) | 1990-06-01 | 1991-05-30 | Assembly system for under-roof insulation panels, and section employed |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0459899B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2081448T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2662724A1 (en) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996029490A1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-26 | Mark Alan Gebbie | Fabricated elongate metal construction of support element |
EP0822300A2 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-04 | Sis.Co S.p.A. | Manufacturing system for making wide span roofings having the frame made of shaped sheet purlins |
FR2754837A1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-24 | Hopenko Marie Francoise Arnaud | Insulated steel roof for industrial building |
FR2801618A1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-01 | Rose Eludis Charpente | Thermally isolated roof, for covering building for cattle, comprises perlins defining rebates on which are resting opposite edges of panels, and shock-resistant lining plate covering roof |
GB2485277A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-09 | Polypipe Terrain Ltd | A building member |
GB2535815A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | Jablite Ltd | An insulating panel and a construction on a structural element of a building |
CN107869218A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | The sound insulation processing method of IMAX movie theatre multilayer material built-up roofings |
GB2566785A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2019-03-27 | Jablite Ltd | An insulating panel and a construction on a structural element of a building |
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GB1028906A (en) * | 1962-12-11 | 1966-05-11 | Giovanni Varlonga | Improvements in or relating to roofs |
FR2311151A1 (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-12-10 | Montataire Const Galvanisation | False ceiling with panels between corrugated sheets - has panels resting on cross members with return flanges |
GB2043148A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1980-10-01 | Stanger C N | Support beam and method of assembly: solar heating systems |
EP0018006A2 (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-10-29 | Commercial Hydraulics A.G. | Insulation for the roof or wall of a building and method of its installation |
GB2089388A (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-23 | Anglia Jay Purlin Co Ltd | Purlin and insulated roof |
US4346543A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1982-08-31 | Fiberglas Canada, Inc. | Building insulation systems |
GB2093886A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-08 | Anglia Jay Purlin Co Ltd | Roof purlin |
FR2516127A1 (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-13 | Jcdc | Suspended thermally insulating ceiling assembly - comprises panels extending between metal beams of inverted omega-shaped cross=section |
-
1990
- 1990-06-01 FR FR9006839A patent/FR2662724A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1991
- 1991-05-30 EP EP19910401396 patent/EP0459899B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-30 ES ES91401396T patent/ES2081448T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB1028906A (en) * | 1962-12-11 | 1966-05-11 | Giovanni Varlonga | Improvements in or relating to roofs |
FR2311151A1 (en) * | 1975-05-15 | 1976-12-10 | Montataire Const Galvanisation | False ceiling with panels between corrugated sheets - has panels resting on cross members with return flanges |
GB2043148A (en) * | 1979-02-19 | 1980-10-01 | Stanger C N | Support beam and method of assembly: solar heating systems |
EP0018006A2 (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-10-29 | Commercial Hydraulics A.G. | Insulation for the roof or wall of a building and method of its installation |
US4346543A (en) * | 1980-05-08 | 1982-08-31 | Fiberglas Canada, Inc. | Building insulation systems |
GB2089388A (en) * | 1980-11-29 | 1982-06-23 | Anglia Jay Purlin Co Ltd | Purlin and insulated roof |
GB2093886A (en) * | 1981-03-03 | 1982-09-08 | Anglia Jay Purlin Co Ltd | Roof purlin |
FR2516127A1 (en) * | 1981-11-12 | 1983-05-13 | Jcdc | Suspended thermally insulating ceiling assembly - comprises panels extending between metal beams of inverted omega-shaped cross=section |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1996029490A1 (en) * | 1995-03-17 | 1996-09-26 | Mark Alan Gebbie | Fabricated elongate metal construction of support element |
EP0822300A2 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-02-04 | Sis.Co S.p.A. | Manufacturing system for making wide span roofings having the frame made of shaped sheet purlins |
EP0822300A3 (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1998-11-11 | Sis.Co S.p.A. | Manufacturing system for making wide span roofings having the frame made of shaped sheet purlins |
FR2754837A1 (en) * | 1996-10-22 | 1998-04-24 | Hopenko Marie Francoise Arnaud | Insulated steel roof for industrial building |
FR2801618A1 (en) * | 1999-11-25 | 2001-06-01 | Rose Eludis Charpente | Thermally isolated roof, for covering building for cattle, comprises perlins defining rebates on which are resting opposite edges of panels, and shock-resistant lining plate covering roof |
GB2485277A (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-09 | Polypipe Terrain Ltd | A building member |
GB2485277B (en) * | 2010-11-03 | 2017-10-04 | Polypipe Ltd | A building member |
GB2535815A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2016-08-31 | Jablite Ltd | An insulating panel and a construction on a structural element of a building |
GB2535815B (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2017-05-17 | Jablite Ltd | An insulating panel and a construction on a structural element of a building |
GB2566785A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2019-03-27 | Jablite Ltd | An insulating panel and a construction on a structural element of a building |
CN107869218A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-03 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | The sound insulation processing method of IMAX movie theatre multilayer material built-up roofings |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2081448T3 (en) | 1996-03-16 |
FR2662724A1 (en) | 1991-12-06 |
EP0459899B1 (en) | 1995-11-02 |
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