EP1165908A1 - Dispositif permettant de faciliter les ouvrages de maconnerie et procede permettant d'eriger des murs - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant de faciliter les ouvrages de maconnerie et procede permettant d'eriger des murs

Info

Publication number
EP1165908A1
EP1165908A1 EP01911383A EP01911383A EP1165908A1 EP 1165908 A1 EP1165908 A1 EP 1165908A1 EP 01911383 A EP01911383 A EP 01911383A EP 01911383 A EP01911383 A EP 01911383A EP 1165908 A1 EP1165908 A1 EP 1165908A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
templates
support
shows
vertical
floor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP01911383A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Rasim Begovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1165908A1 publication Critical patent/EP1165908A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
    • E04G21/18—Adjusting tools; Templates
    • E04G21/1841—Means for positioning building parts or elements
    • E04G21/1875—Means for positioning building parts or elements for making curved walls

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a template device for facilitating masonry work and a method for erecting walls.
  • the object of the present invention is therefore to provide a stencil device for facilitating masonry work and a method for erecting walls which can be used with less work, with less well-trained personnel and with less risk of error.
  • a stencil device to facilitate masonry work, in which a vertically arranged support is provided, on which a horizontally extending boom is vertically displaceable and fixable, on which one or more horizontally extending stencils are arranged, which are arranged in the Horizontal plane are pivotable.
  • the object of the invention is achieved by a method for erecting walls, in which a support is arranged exactly vertically on the foundation or the floor slab underneath, to which a horizontal support is fastened, to which one or more horizontally extending templates are attached be, which indicates the course of the upper edge of the first row of blocks to be bricked, and after placing the first row of blocks the horizontal beam is displaced upwards by the height of a block on the vertically arranged beam, so that the templates then the course of the upper edge of the next row of blocks.
  • the present invention is particularly suitable for the execution of round and square columns, for the precise execution of Dilatations in masonry work, for the creation of partition walls (communal walls), for straight walls (also for gable walls), for ' outside and inside angles with any degree of angle, for irregular angles, for example at bay windows, for the precise execution of doors and windows and with a suitable additional template even for the execution of round walls or columns.
  • a multiplicity of blocks can be placed precisely and correctly vertically and horizontally without having to constantly check with a spirit level.
  • the present invention is also ideal for masonry work with adhesives. Nevertheless, the use of the invention does not have a disruptive effect when scaffolding has to be erected.
  • the vertically arranged carrier can be rotated with its arm about its vertical axis.
  • the boom can be pivoted about the carrier in the horizontal plane.
  • the templates are pivotably attached to an axis standing vertically downward from the arm in the horizontal plane. In this way, the present invention can be adjusted very easily to a wide variety of masonry tasks.
  • the axis on the boom is arranged to be displaceable and fixable in the longitudinal direction of the boom.
  • the vertical support is provided with a scale that indicates the height of the templates. In this way, accurate, dimensionally stable upper edges can be produced.
  • the vertical support be connected at its lower end to a base which allows the vertical direction of the support to be readjusted.
  • the vertical support or its base is provided with the spirit level of a spirit level.
  • the base preferably consists of two plates which are arranged essentially horizontally and one above the other, the lower plate standing on the floor, while the upper plate is connected to the lower plate by means of screws which allow the plane of the upper plate to be changed relative to the lower plate , In this way, the vertical alignment of the device according to the invention can be further simplified.
  • two templates are preferably provided which can be pivoted against one another in the horizontal plane and are provided with an angle measuring device which indicates the angle between the templates. In this way, any acute and obtuse angles can be made from masonry.
  • the templates are provided with a scale running in the horizontal direction.
  • the vertical support can be constructed from a plurality of parts which can be connected to one another. If the device according to the invention is to be used in buildings already erected, for example, in a concrete skeleton construction, for executing the partition walls, it is particularly preferred if the support has a height-adjustable plate at its upper end, with which the support can be clamped between the floor and ceiling. In this way, a particularly firm locking of the device according to the invention and at the same time a particularly simple vertical alignment can be achieved.
  • all parts of the device are made of metal.
  • the vertically arranged support is clamped between the floor and ceiling of a floor.
  • an angle in particular an acute or obtuse angle, if two templates are arranged on the horizontal support at a corresponding angle to one another.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded drawing of a device according to the invention
  • Figure 2 shows an adjustable base for the device according to the invention in a sectional view.
  • FIG. 3 shows a spatial representation of the application of the device according to the invention when bricking a right angle
  • FIG. 4 shows the use of the device according to the invention when bricking a rectangular column
  • Fig. 5 illustrates the application of the present invention to walling a round column
  • FIG. 6 shows an illustration of the application of the device according to the invention when bricking a gable wall
  • Fig. 12 shows the application of the present invention for the construction of a column with a wall
  • 13 shows the application of the present invention for the implementation of a wall opening, for example for a door or a window;
  • Figure 16 shows a detail of Figure 15
  • FIG. 24 shows the attachment of the device according to FIG. 23 to the outside of a concrete ceiling
  • 25 shows the assembly of a partially stretchable carrier for the device according to the invention
  • 26 shows a detailed illustration of the device according to the invention for the obtuse angle brickwork
  • FIG. 27 shows the use of the device according to FIG. 26 when erecting a partition wall
  • FIG. 28 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention in which the vertical support is clamped between the floor and ceiling;
  • FIG. 30 shows a detailed illustration of the tensioning device with which the vertical support is fastened to the ceiling
  • 31 shows a further embodiment of the device according to the invention used for bricking a right-angled outside angle
  • Fig. 33 is a schematic representation of the masonry process according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of the most important parts of the device according to the invention. As shown in FIG. 1, this essentially consists of a horizontally arranged support 10 which is attached to a vertical support 19 so as to be displaceable and fixable by means of screws 11.
  • a bearing 12 is slidably and securely fastened by means of screws 13.
  • This Bearing 12 carries a shaft 15 on which the two templates are pivotally mounted.
  • the holder shown in FIG. 2 serves for the exact alignment of the vertical support 19 in the vertical direction and for fastening this support on the foundation or a floor of a floor. It comprises two metal plates 2 and 8 which are connected to one another by means of three screws 6. By means of these three screws 6, the upper plate 2 can be aligned exactly horizontally, as a result of which the vertical support 19 is later placed exactly in the vertical direction.
  • two spirit levels are arranged in the upper plate 2. As usual with the spirit level, these show the exact horizontal direction in one axis.
  • One of the dragonflies is shown in FIG. 2 and provided with the reference number 5.
  • the lower plate 8 can, for example, be fastened in the ground with screws 7.
  • a nozzle 4 is welded from 15 to 20 cm high, in which the vertical support 19 can be used.
  • two wing screws are provided on the connection piece 4, with which the vertical support 19 can be fastened in the connection piece 4.
  • the lower plate 8 is fastened with screws 7 in the underground.
  • the plate 8 can be covered with thin rubber at the bottom.
  • the vertical support 19 can preferably be designed as a vertical, rectangular tube with the dimensions 4 ⁇ 4 cm and have a height of, for example, 270 cm.
  • a continuous centimeter scale is provided on the carrier 19.
  • the horizontal support 10 fastened to the vertical support 19 can for example have a length of 70 cm and a rectangular cross section of 3 x 2 cm.
  • Fig. 3 shows the use of a device according to the invention for the walling of a rectangular outer angle of a wall.
  • the vertical support 19 is aligned exactly vertically by means of the vials 5.
  • the horizontal support 10 is then also aligned exactly horizontally and the same applies to the two stencils 14. These are now set so that they display exactly the top edge of the first row of the blocks 100 to be bricked, and the blocks 100 can now be carried out without further measurement work can be simply placed along the upper edges specified by the templates 14 without further alignment.
  • Fig. 4 shows the corresponding application of the device according to the invention for bricking up a rectangular column.
  • Fig. 5 shows the use of the device according to the invention for the erection of a round column. All that is required is a special, appropriately curved, semicircular template 16. .
  • Fig. 6 shows the use of the device according to the invention for erecting a pointed gable wall.
  • Corresponding scales can be specified on the templates 14, so that the corresponding gable wall is based on the Stencils 14 given measurement values can be set up exactly symmetrically.
  • FIG. 7 shows the use of the device according to the invention for erecting a partition (communal wall) from above.
  • FIG 8 shows the use of the device according to the invention for straight walls, the template 14 additionally being able to be provided with an angle template 18 which specifies the corresponding right angle for the last block 110 of the wall.
  • the right-angled template 18 can be arranged on the template 14 such that it can be moved and fixed.
  • FIG. 9 shows the use of the device according to the invention for creating an outside angle
  • FIG. 10 shows the use of the device according to the invention for creating an inside angle.
  • FIG. 11 shows the use of the device according to the invention for producing an obtuse angle, as is required, for example, for oriels.
  • the corresponding angle between the two templates 14 can be determined by means of a corresponding angle measuring device.
  • Fig. 12 shows the use of the device according to the invention, shown from above, for the erection of a column with a wall.
  • another angle template 18 is attached to template 14 at a right angle, so that the corresponding side surface of the column can also be made precisely.
  • FIG. 13 shows the use of the device according to the invention for executing a wall opening, as is required, for example, for doors or windows.
  • the template 14 two angle templates 18, which on the one hand specify the exact width of the wall opening, and on the other hand ensure the right-angled arrangement of the blocks adjacent to the opening.
  • Fig. 14 shows the use of the device according to the invention for round walls, here a round template 16 must be used again.
  • FIG. 15 shows the attachment of the device according to the invention on the outside of a concrete ceiling of the building to be erected.
  • a supporting base 20 is attached to the outside of a corresponding concrete ceiling with screws.
  • This base can also have two plates 2 and 8 with which the vertical support 19 can be aligned accordingly.
  • the corresponding lateral attachable device is shown in detail in FIG. 16. It also includes a lower metal plate 8. Here, however, a right angle 22 is attached to this, which is fastened with screws 7 on the side of the concrete ceiling. The exact setting of the vertical position of the carrier 19 is also carried out here by means of the screws 6.
  • FIGS. 17 and 18 show further possibilities for fastening the base 20 to the concrete ceiling. As shown in Fig. 17, a corresponding receiving part 24 is poured into the concrete ceiling when concreting. In this way, there is no need to dowel in the screws 7, as shown in FIG. 16.
  • Fig. 18 shows a further solution for fastening the base 20, in the corresponding rails 26 in the concreting Floor ceiling to be cast in. It is advisable to fill the rails with Styrodur before concreting in, so that no concrete penetrates during concreting. Afterwards, the styrofoam filling can be removed and the corresponding screws for the base 20 can be used instead. This has the advantage over the embodiment of FIG. 17 that the base can still be moved as desired. The base 20 is then fastened in a displaceable and fixable manner by means of suitable clamping screws 7 in the rail 26.
  • FIG. 19 shows a further fastening possibility for the base 20, in which a bolt 27 is concreted into the concrete ceiling, and this is then used instead of the screws 7 for fastening the base 20.
  • FIG. 20 shows a further embodiment of the invention, in which a special rail 30 has been concreted into the concrete base.
  • the base 20 can then be suspended in this rail as shown in FIG. 21.
  • the rail 30 is provided with an opening which runs laterally to the side and then merges into an undercut directed downwards. In this way, the device according to the invention can be simply pulled off after completion of the corresponding wall, as shown in FIG. 22.
  • FIG. 23 shows a further detail improvement in the present invention, in which the level 5 is integrated into the nozzle 4.
  • the base plates 2 and 8 can be reduced in size, and the dragonfly 5 is also better protected.
  • the further dragonfly can be arranged in FIG. 23, for example, on one of the sides of the connecting piece 4 which extends in the viewing direction of the observer.
  • 24 again shows the attachment of the device according to the invention to a concrete ceiling, the surface of the upper metal plate 2 preferably being set in a plane with the surface of the concrete ceiling, as a result of which the correct attachment of the templates 14 can be facilitated.
  • the vertical support 19 can be made from two or more parts. If these parts are connected, the corresponding fastening screw must not protrude from the carrier 19 so that the horizontal carrier 10 can be moved as desired. A grub screw should therefore be used accordingly.
  • FIG. 26 shows a particularly stable embodiment for the stencils 14.
  • the stencils 14 are provided with a spatial reinforcement 34, which is arranged behind the actual stencil surface and is connected to the upper and lower ends of the stencils.
  • the small sectional illustration in FIG. 26 on the right explains this in more detail.
  • These reinforced templates 14 are also fastened to the horizontal support 10 by means of a bearing 12. They are pivotally mounted on the shaft 15 by means of hinges 33, and can be locked in the corresponding angular position by wing screws 31.
  • FIG. 27 shows again the use of devices according to the invention for erecting a partition wall with blunt windows for separating a room in an already existing building.
  • the vertical support 19 can be clamped between the floor and the ceiling, as shown in FIG. 28.
  • a tensioning device at the upper end of the carrier 19.
  • Device 40 This can consist, for example, of a threaded screw 46, which is screwed into a nut 41, which is located at the upper end of the carrier 19.
  • 30 shows the structure of the clamping device 40 in detail.
  • a threaded screw 46 is attached, which is rotatable in a nut 41. By rotating the plate 42 accordingly, the vertical support 19 can be clamped accordingly.
  • FIG. 29 shows yet another embodiment of the invention, in which the carrier 19 consists of two tubes 50 and 54 which are inserted concentrically into one another.
  • the inner tube 50 has a circular cross section, while the outer tube is rectangular. So that the tube 54 can be rotated around the tube 50.
  • the tube 54 then carries the horizontal support 10 as shown above.
  • a screw 56 is provided, which is arranged in the rectangular tube 54 and through which the movement between the tubes 50 and 54 can be blocked. In this way, a specific angular position of the outer tube 54 and thus of the horizontal support 10 can be determined.
  • FIGS. 31 and 32 show the use of the device according to the invention according to FIGS. 28 and 29 for bricking an outside angle.
  • FIG. 33 shows how a new inner partition wall can be built up successively with the device according to FIG. 28.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un dispositif à gabarit permettant de faciliter les ouvrages de maçonnerie. Ce dispositif comprend un support vertical (19), sur lequel est monté un bras horizontal (10), qui peut coulisser et être fixé en direction verticale. Un ou plusieurs gabarits horizontaux (14) sont montés sur ce bras et peuvent pivoter dans le plan horizontal. La présente invention concerne également un procédé permettant d'ériger des murs au moyen d'un tel dispositif à gabarit.
EP01911383A 2000-01-24 2001-01-24 Dispositif permettant de faciliter les ouvrages de maconnerie et procede permettant d'eriger des murs Withdrawn EP1165908A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10002797 2000-01-24
DE10002797A DE10002797A1 (de) 2000-01-24 2000-01-24 Schablonenvorrichtung zur Erleichterung von Maurerarbeiten und Verfahren zum Errichten von Mauern
PCT/DE2001/000277 WO2001055532A1 (fr) 2000-01-24 2001-01-24 Dispositif permettant de faciliter les ouvrages de maconnerie et procede permettant d'eriger des murs

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1165908A1 true EP1165908A1 (fr) 2002-01-02

Family

ID=7628468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01911383A Withdrawn EP1165908A1 (fr) 2000-01-24 2001-01-24 Dispositif permettant de faciliter les ouvrages de maconnerie et procede permettant d'eriger des murs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1165908A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4043801A (fr)
DE (2) DE10002797A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001055532A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB0603069D0 (en) * 2006-02-15 2006-03-29 Brikmat Holdings Ltd A brcklaying aid
DE102011010729A1 (de) * 2011-02-09 2012-08-09 Wemefa Horst Christopeit Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Vereinfachung der Montage eines Heizkörpers und/oder einer Heizkörperhalterung
CN116608752B (zh) * 2023-03-10 2024-06-04 中铁建设建筑发展(海南)有限公司 一种装配式预制板的模具浇筑厚度检测装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE505557A (fr) *
AT109248B (de) * 1927-02-24 1928-04-10 Ludwig Liedler Vorrichtung zum Aufführen von Mauern aus Formsteinen.
US2837910A (en) * 1953-06-22 1958-06-10 Evart R Steed Apparatus for building circular structures
BE847979A (fr) * 1976-11-04 1977-05-04 Dispositif pour reperer des niveaux et des aplombs.
CH666513A5 (en) * 1984-09-26 1988-07-29 Giannino Spaini Brick-alignment instrument for circular wall - incorporates guide arm slewing on axis fixed at wall centre
DE3613392A1 (de) * 1986-04-21 1987-10-22 Josef Fettig Vorrichtung einer mauerleere fuer verschiedenes mauerwerk aus kuenstlichen steinen
GB9202592D0 (en) * 1992-02-07 1992-03-25 Sarasin Bros Ltd Masonry guide accessory device
DE9415892U1 (de) * 1994-10-01 1995-01-05 Schönbach, Jörg, 37079 Göttingen Justierplattform
DE19541745C2 (de) * 1995-11-09 1999-11-18 Stefan Feth Senkelschiene
DE19632327C1 (de) * 1996-08-10 1997-09-04 Ludwig Salzinger Meß - Nivellier- und Abziehgerät
DE19808203C2 (de) * 1997-03-04 2000-12-14 Ralf Widmaier Vorrichtung zur Errichtung von Rundmauerwerken
NL1006257C1 (nl) * 1997-06-09 1997-07-11 Jacobus Johanus Crins Systeem voor rond metselwerk.
BE1012271A3 (nl) * 1998-11-06 2000-08-01 Marchetta Franco Marchetta Emi Hulpinrichting voor het realiseren van rond metselwerk en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van zulk metselwek.

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0155532A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2001055532A1 (fr) 2001-08-02
AU4043801A (en) 2001-08-07
DE10190253D2 (de) 2002-06-20
DE10002797A1 (de) 2001-08-02
DE10190253B4 (de) 2004-07-08

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