EP1162322A2 - Cellule de bâtiment démontable - Google Patents

Cellule de bâtiment démontable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1162322A2
EP1162322A2 EP01112325A EP01112325A EP1162322A2 EP 1162322 A2 EP1162322 A2 EP 1162322A2 EP 01112325 A EP01112325 A EP 01112325A EP 01112325 A EP01112325 A EP 01112325A EP 1162322 A2 EP1162322 A2 EP 1162322A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tarpaulin
room cell
elements
ceiling
cell according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01112325A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1162322A3 (fr
EP1162322B1 (fr
Inventor
Werner Rötzel
Wolfgang Haüsler
Zdenko Makovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH
Original Assignee
Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26056319&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1162322(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from DE20103201U external-priority patent/DE20103201U1/de
Application filed by Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH filed Critical Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH
Publication of EP1162322A2 publication Critical patent/EP1162322A2/fr
Publication of EP1162322A3 publication Critical patent/EP1162322A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1162322B1 publication Critical patent/EP1162322B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Revoked legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6183—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a separable room cell, the side walls, their ceiling and floor side by side and / or elements arranged perpendicular to one another are, with an element on at least one edge Has plug profile, the plug profiles of two to be connected Elements work together positively and being the connection between adjacent elements with the help of clamping elements he follows.
  • Room cells are solid as cold rooms in the form of cold rooms Buildings or of superstructures or internals in vehicles such as Trucks, freight cars or ships.
  • EP 0 974 705 A1 describes a separable and transportable cell as temporary accommodation for people and / or equipment, for example in crisis or disaster areas, known.
  • the room cell essentially exists from plate-shaped ceiling, wall and floor elements, wherein individual wall elements have closable openings and are designed as door or window elements.
  • the space cell presented in EP 0 974 705 A1 becomes the ceiling elements with the floor elements by vertically running Center supports and corner supports connected to each other. Between the center supports and the corner supports are the side walls arranged. The tabs attached to the ends of the supports with the respective ceiling elements or floor elements screwed.
  • the ceiling of the aforementioned room cells also consists of several Elements consists of a room cell on the ceiling at least one butt joint. Even if the butt joint is adjacent Ceiling elements is profiled, there is water penetration difficult to prevent. Especially if it is caused by precipitation Water collects on the ceiling surface and this water remains on the ceiling for a long time, must be assumed that the water will pass through the joints over time and gets into the room cell.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of being dismantled To create a space cell that is weatherproof and in particular Water penetration even in the event of prolonged precipitation prevented by the ceiling and is easy to assemble and disassemble.
  • the object is achieved in that at least over the space cell a water-repellent covering at least the ceiling surface Tarpaulin is arranged.
  • the tarpaulin can be on at least one edge of the Extend the ceiling area of the room cell beyond the ceiling area. This makes it possible to extend beyond the edge Part of the tarpaulin parallel to the vertically extending ones Wall elements to pull down and accordingly to fix. By folding the edge of the ceiling surface can be excluded that precipitation between Tarpaulin and ceiling area of the room cell and then with the Time moisture through the butt joints of the room cell ceiling occurs.
  • the tarpaulin is in the edge area double-layered. Due to the double layer the strength of the tarpaulin in the edge area is increased. Thereby can be used for attaching the tarpaulin in the edge area Secure the fasteners to be provided to the tarpaulin. If, as described above, the tarpaulin around the edge one edge of the ceiling area of the room cell is the Material load in the area in which the tarpaulin covers the edge, exposed to greater mechanical loads. thats why it is advantageous if the tarpaulin also or up to the edge region is double-layered.
  • the tarpaulin can have tabs on the edge, through the pipes can be pushed through. Spaced at the edge of the tarpaulin Straps arranged in such a way that one pipe can pass through several Laschen takes hold. A pipe can be part of a pipe connector system be pushed through the individual pieces of the tube pieces and then put together.
  • the floor of the room cell can stand on a substructure, of a plurality of supports and a frame made of pluggable Includes polygonal profiles.
  • the supports are there height adjustable.
  • a support stands with her from the room cell opposite side on a surface and forms on the a side for the frame facing the space cell. Due to the height adjustability of the individual supports it is possible, despite the uneven surface the frame and thus align the cell on it horizontally.
  • the tarpaulin by means of clamping means such as Lashing straps are attached to the substructure.
  • clamping means such as Lashing straps
  • the straps can be passed directly through the tabs of the tarpaulin will be or be placed around the pipes through the Tabs of the tarpaulin can be pushed through. So that the tarpaulin be braced with the substructure. This will not only make the Tarpaulin stretched, but the entire room cell against the substructure pressed. This will make the ceiling elements and consequently also pressed the floor elements against the side wall elements, so the stability of the room cell due to this tension increases. In addition, the stability of the entire room cell, and the risk of tipping over, for example due to strong wind, is reduced when the substructure is anchored in the underground by suitable means.
  • the tarpaulin can also be attached to the sub-floor by means of clamping means get connected.
  • the lashing straps by means of pegs that were previously brought into the earth are excited.
  • Adjacent elements can preferably be closed with an eccentric be connected to each other.
  • the eccentric closure includes a hook and an eyelet respectively a cone.
  • the hook is in a first wall element arranged and engages after a second element to the the first element is placed in the second element Eyelet. With the eccentric closure, the two wall elements pressed against each other and braced together.
  • the tarpaulin can be stretched over a ridge that is on the room cell. This creates sloping slopes Tarpaulin surfaces so that the water can flow down.
  • the angle of inclination of the inclined Tarpaulin surfaces should be chosen so that even in the event of precipitation in the form of snow there are no excessive ceiling loads. With the ridge height chosen accordingly and with that accompanying angle of inclination of the sloping tarpaulin surfaces the snow slides down from the room cell.
  • the tarpaulin can be attached using a variety of fasteners the room cell. Preferably located on upper end of the side wall elements at the same distance from each other the fasteners to each other. By one small enough selected distance between the individual fasteners can be prevented that wind between the tarpaulin and the ceiling of the room cell. It can also prevent be that in strong wind precipitation between tarpaulin and space cell arrives.
  • the fasteners can also only serve to fix the tarpaulin on the room cell, around the tarpaulin in this pre-fixed state with the To brace the substructure.
  • Tapes can be provided to reinforce the tarpaulin are connected to the tarpaulin and preferably from one Extend the edge to the opposite edge.
  • a possibility the connection is the tapes with the tarpaulin material to weld.
  • the Tapes have higher tensile strength and are also less elastic than the tarpaulin material.
  • the tapes take it most of the tensile forces in the tarpaulin, if this, for example is braced with the substructure. This allows cheaper materials are also used for the tarpaulin, which have only moderate tensile strengths.
  • the reinforcing tapes can also be avoided that when using a ridge for education sloping ceiling surfaces sag too much and themselves can collect rainwater in the tarpaulins.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a room cell in plan.
  • This room cell comprises five floor elements 1, 12 wall elements 2, five ceiling elements 3 (not shown) and four Corner wall elements 4.
  • Two side walls each rectangular room cell formed by five wall elements 2, while the other two side walls each consist of two wall elements 2 can be put together.
  • the height of a wall element 2 corresponds to the height of the room cell.
  • Two to each other vertical wall elements 2 are formed by a corner wall element 4 connected together.
  • the floor is formed by five floor elements 1, whereby five elements side by side on their longer sides are arranged and each from a side wall up to extend the opposite side wall.
  • Individual wall elements 2 have openings into which a window frame 5 or a door frame 6 is used.
  • As the floor becomes the ceiling is formed by five plate-like ceiling elements 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows another embodiment in plan.
  • the bottom consists of two times five Floor elements 1.
  • Five elements form the their longer sides are arranged side by side, one Half of the floor.
  • Analog are 10 ceiling elements 3 for education the ceiling.
  • Each comprising four wall elements 2
  • Side walls each have an additional retaining wall element on.
  • a beam (not shown) on which the ceiling elements 3 at their ends facing away from the wall elements 2 support.
  • FIG. 1 can individual wall elements 2 openings for the use of window frames 5 or 6 door frame.
  • ceiling and wall memorials can be used in the room cell enlarge further. For example, a room cell with build a floor plan of three times five floor elements, the room cell in this case has two beams.
  • Fig. 3 shows the connection between two arranged side by side Wall elements 2.
  • the elements essentially consist of rigid polyurethane foam 8, which by Sendzimir galvanized sheet 15 (not shown) is covered.
  • a housing cage 9 is foamed.
  • a hook 10 is in the Housing cage 9 rotatably mounted and engages with one Housing cage 9 of the other wall element 2 connected pin 11. Due to the contour of the hook end 12 is during the intervention of the hook 10 of the pin 11 in the direction of the bearing axis of the Hook 10 pressed. This makes the opposing ones End faces of the two wall elements pressed against each other.
  • Fig. 4 shows the connection between a floor element 1 and a wall element 2.
  • a base plate lies on the base element 1 13 on. In the between the base plate 13 and wall element 2 remaining gap, a rubber seal 14 is pressed.
  • the Floor element 1 and wall element 2 essentially exist made of rigid polyurethane foam 8, which is galvanized by sendzimir Thin sheet 15 is covered.
  • the elements 1, 2 face each other complementary plug-in profiles 16.
  • the plug profile 16 of a wall element 2 is through a groove characterized, which has two webs of different heights.
  • the one facing the outside of the wall element 2 Bridge a height that is dimensioned so that this bridge ends flush with the lower edge of a floor element 1.
  • Sendzimir galvanized sheet 15 folded on the plug profiles 16 A flat iron 17 shown in cross section extends himself to reinforce the wall element 2 over it Width.
  • the one wall element 2 facing end of a 5 shows a floor element 1, towards the center of the room cell facing end of the floor element 1 (see embodiment of Fig. 2). This end meets a corresponding one End of an adjacent floor element 1.
  • On the floor elements 1 are base plates 13, between which a rubber seal 18 is arranged.
  • the rubber seal 18 instructs the side facing the floor elements 1 two from each other spaced webs 19, which in a groove of the plug-in profile 16th of the respective floor element 1.
  • Joint seals 20 close the column between the bottom plates 13 and Rubber seal 18.
  • the floor elements 1 lie on a polygonal profile 21 of the substructure the room cell. To increase the contact area between floor element 1 and substructure are on the polygonal profile 21 two L-shaped brackets 22 welded.
  • Fig. 6 shows two ceiling elements 3, each with their center of the room facing ends.
  • the ceiling elements 3 are supported on a beam 23, which is between two opposing Support wall elements 7 (see Fig. 2) extends.
  • Fig. 6 only part of the profile of the beam 23 is shown.
  • the two ends of the beam 23 are in brackets 24, each with the respective support wall element 7 are connected.
  • the Bracket 24 fastened to the support wall element 7 by screws, which engage through holes 25 in the bracket 24.
  • a rubber seal 26 is provided between the beam 23 and the plug profiles 16 of the ceiling elements 3.
  • This rubber seal 26 has two webs 19, each in a groove of the plug-in profiles 16 of the ceiling elements 3.
  • the rubber seal 26 by a attached to the beam U-shaped profile to be replaced. Distance and width the two webs of the U-shaped profile are dimensioned so that the connection between the ceiling elements 3 and the profile attached to the beam 23 slightly under tension stands. This creates a clamping effect that stabilizes the connection achieved between the individual elements.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP01112325A 2000-06-07 2001-05-19 Cellule de bâtiment démontable Revoked EP1162322B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20010035U 2000-06-07
DE20010035 2000-06-07
DE20103201U 2001-02-23
DE20103201U DE20103201U1 (de) 2000-06-07 2001-02-23 Zerlegbare Raumzelle

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1162322A2 true EP1162322A2 (fr) 2001-12-12
EP1162322A3 EP1162322A3 (fr) 2003-01-02
EP1162322B1 EP1162322B1 (fr) 2004-08-04

Family

ID=26056319

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01112325A Revoked EP1162322B1 (fr) 2000-06-07 2001-05-19 Cellule de bâtiment démontable

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1162322B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE272761T1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1408167A2 (fr) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-14 Betonbau GmbH Unité de construction transportable pour la protection d'une unité de transmission ou des dispositifs electroniques similaires
EP1892346A2 (fr) 2006-08-14 2008-02-27 Narr Isoliersysteme GmbH Cellule d'habitation démontable composée de panneaux liés entre eux par des profilés
EP2931994A2 (fr) * 2013-04-24 2015-10-21 Harald Martin Système de pièce modulaire

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102015005762B4 (de) 2015-05-08 2018-06-28 Deiz-Composite Gmbh & Co. Kg Modular aufgebauter Humantainer
DE202015003746U1 (de) 2015-05-08 2015-08-14 Deiz-Composite Gmbh & Co. Kg Modular aufgebauter Humantainer

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1128113B (de) 1957-01-23 1962-04-19 Margit Elisabeth Lundstedt Geb Zusammenklappbares Haus
DE1942718U (de) 1966-05-11 1966-07-21 Hans Rommel Zusammenlegbares, transportables kleinhaus.
DE2301366A1 (de) 1973-01-12 1974-08-01 Wilhelm Sonn Kuehlzelle
DE2614475A1 (de) 1976-04-03 1977-10-13 Wilhelm Sonn Raumzelle
DE2710652A1 (de) 1977-03-11 1978-09-14 Wilhelm Sonn Raumzelle
DE9312966U1 (de) 1993-08-30 1994-01-05 Transpack Transporthilfs- und Packmittelvertriebs GmbH, 21079 Hamburg Bausatz zur Herstellung eines Wohncontainers
DE9007462U1 (de) 1990-02-09 1995-04-06 Kesting, Klaus Lorenz, Dr.-Ing., 44139 Dortmund Raumzelle, insbesondere Wohncontainer
WO1998026143A1 (fr) 1996-12-12 1998-06-18 Giat Industries Element gonflable adapte a former a l'etat gonfle une paroi plane, et structure comportant une telle paroi
EP0974705A1 (fr) 1998-07-24 2000-01-26 Alho Systembau GmbH Cellule de bâtiment démontable

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1206346A (fr) * 1983-11-04 1986-06-24 Richard P. Morris Dalles en beton pour plancher, et plancher fait desdites dalles
US5864992A (en) * 1997-07-02 1999-02-02 Bigelow; William H. Roof and portable building

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1128113B (de) 1957-01-23 1962-04-19 Margit Elisabeth Lundstedt Geb Zusammenklappbares Haus
DE1942718U (de) 1966-05-11 1966-07-21 Hans Rommel Zusammenlegbares, transportables kleinhaus.
DE2301366A1 (de) 1973-01-12 1974-08-01 Wilhelm Sonn Kuehlzelle
DE2614475A1 (de) 1976-04-03 1977-10-13 Wilhelm Sonn Raumzelle
DE2710652A1 (de) 1977-03-11 1978-09-14 Wilhelm Sonn Raumzelle
DE9007462U1 (de) 1990-02-09 1995-04-06 Kesting, Klaus Lorenz, Dr.-Ing., 44139 Dortmund Raumzelle, insbesondere Wohncontainer
DE9312966U1 (de) 1993-08-30 1994-01-05 Transpack Transporthilfs- und Packmittelvertriebs GmbH, 21079 Hamburg Bausatz zur Herstellung eines Wohncontainers
WO1998026143A1 (fr) 1996-12-12 1998-06-18 Giat Industries Element gonflable adapte a former a l'etat gonfle une paroi plane, et structure comportant une telle paroi
EP0974705A1 (fr) 1998-07-24 2000-01-26 Alho Systembau GmbH Cellule de bâtiment démontable

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1408167A2 (fr) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-14 Betonbau GmbH Unité de construction transportable pour la protection d'une unité de transmission ou des dispositifs electroniques similaires
EP1408167A3 (fr) * 2002-10-07 2005-03-23 Betonbau GmbH Unité de construction transportable pour la protection d'une unité de transmission ou des dispositifs electroniques similaires
EP1892346A2 (fr) 2006-08-14 2008-02-27 Narr Isoliersysteme GmbH Cellule d'habitation démontable composée de panneaux liés entre eux par des profilés
EP1892346A3 (fr) * 2006-08-14 2008-11-05 Narr Isoliersysteme GmbH Cellule d'habitation démontable composée de panneaux liés entre eux par des profilés
EP2931994A2 (fr) * 2013-04-24 2015-10-21 Harald Martin Système de pièce modulaire

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE272761T1 (de) 2004-08-15
EP1162322A3 (fr) 2003-01-02
EP1162322B1 (fr) 2004-08-04

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