EP1162322A2 - Dismantable building cell - Google Patents

Dismantable building cell Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1162322A2
EP1162322A2 EP01112325A EP01112325A EP1162322A2 EP 1162322 A2 EP1162322 A2 EP 1162322A2 EP 01112325 A EP01112325 A EP 01112325A EP 01112325 A EP01112325 A EP 01112325A EP 1162322 A2 EP1162322 A2 EP 1162322A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tarpaulin
room cell
elements
ceiling
cell according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01112325A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1162322B1 (en
EP1162322A3 (en
Inventor
Werner Rötzel
Wolfgang Haüsler
Zdenko Makovic
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH
Original Assignee
Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH
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Publication date
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Priority claimed from DE20103201U external-priority patent/DE20103201U1/en
Application filed by Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH filed Critical Alho-Systembau Sornewitz GmbH
Publication of EP1162322A2 publication Critical patent/EP1162322A2/en
Publication of EP1162322A3 publication Critical patent/EP1162322A3/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H5/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for industrial or agricultural purposes
    • E04H5/10—Buildings forming part of cooling plants
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6183—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with rotatable locking means co-operating with a recess
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a separable room cell, the side walls, their ceiling and floor side by side and / or elements arranged perpendicular to one another are, with an element on at least one edge Has plug profile, the plug profiles of two to be connected Elements work together positively and being the connection between adjacent elements with the help of clamping elements he follows.
  • Room cells are solid as cold rooms in the form of cold rooms Buildings or of superstructures or internals in vehicles such as Trucks, freight cars or ships.
  • EP 0 974 705 A1 describes a separable and transportable cell as temporary accommodation for people and / or equipment, for example in crisis or disaster areas, known.
  • the room cell essentially exists from plate-shaped ceiling, wall and floor elements, wherein individual wall elements have closable openings and are designed as door or window elements.
  • the space cell presented in EP 0 974 705 A1 becomes the ceiling elements with the floor elements by vertically running Center supports and corner supports connected to each other. Between the center supports and the corner supports are the side walls arranged. The tabs attached to the ends of the supports with the respective ceiling elements or floor elements screwed.
  • the ceiling of the aforementioned room cells also consists of several Elements consists of a room cell on the ceiling at least one butt joint. Even if the butt joint is adjacent Ceiling elements is profiled, there is water penetration difficult to prevent. Especially if it is caused by precipitation Water collects on the ceiling surface and this water remains on the ceiling for a long time, must be assumed that the water will pass through the joints over time and gets into the room cell.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of being dismantled To create a space cell that is weatherproof and in particular Water penetration even in the event of prolonged precipitation prevented by the ceiling and is easy to assemble and disassemble.
  • the object is achieved in that at least over the space cell a water-repellent covering at least the ceiling surface Tarpaulin is arranged.
  • the tarpaulin can be on at least one edge of the Extend the ceiling area of the room cell beyond the ceiling area. This makes it possible to extend beyond the edge Part of the tarpaulin parallel to the vertically extending ones Wall elements to pull down and accordingly to fix. By folding the edge of the ceiling surface can be excluded that precipitation between Tarpaulin and ceiling area of the room cell and then with the Time moisture through the butt joints of the room cell ceiling occurs.
  • the tarpaulin is in the edge area double-layered. Due to the double layer the strength of the tarpaulin in the edge area is increased. Thereby can be used for attaching the tarpaulin in the edge area Secure the fasteners to be provided to the tarpaulin. If, as described above, the tarpaulin around the edge one edge of the ceiling area of the room cell is the Material load in the area in which the tarpaulin covers the edge, exposed to greater mechanical loads. thats why it is advantageous if the tarpaulin also or up to the edge region is double-layered.
  • the tarpaulin can have tabs on the edge, through the pipes can be pushed through. Spaced at the edge of the tarpaulin Straps arranged in such a way that one pipe can pass through several Laschen takes hold. A pipe can be part of a pipe connector system be pushed through the individual pieces of the tube pieces and then put together.
  • the floor of the room cell can stand on a substructure, of a plurality of supports and a frame made of pluggable Includes polygonal profiles.
  • the supports are there height adjustable.
  • a support stands with her from the room cell opposite side on a surface and forms on the a side for the frame facing the space cell. Due to the height adjustability of the individual supports it is possible, despite the uneven surface the frame and thus align the cell on it horizontally.
  • the tarpaulin by means of clamping means such as Lashing straps are attached to the substructure.
  • clamping means such as Lashing straps
  • the straps can be passed directly through the tabs of the tarpaulin will be or be placed around the pipes through the Tabs of the tarpaulin can be pushed through. So that the tarpaulin be braced with the substructure. This will not only make the Tarpaulin stretched, but the entire room cell against the substructure pressed. This will make the ceiling elements and consequently also pressed the floor elements against the side wall elements, so the stability of the room cell due to this tension increases. In addition, the stability of the entire room cell, and the risk of tipping over, for example due to strong wind, is reduced when the substructure is anchored in the underground by suitable means.
  • the tarpaulin can also be attached to the sub-floor by means of clamping means get connected.
  • the lashing straps by means of pegs that were previously brought into the earth are excited.
  • Adjacent elements can preferably be closed with an eccentric be connected to each other.
  • the eccentric closure includes a hook and an eyelet respectively a cone.
  • the hook is in a first wall element arranged and engages after a second element to the the first element is placed in the second element Eyelet. With the eccentric closure, the two wall elements pressed against each other and braced together.
  • the tarpaulin can be stretched over a ridge that is on the room cell. This creates sloping slopes Tarpaulin surfaces so that the water can flow down.
  • the angle of inclination of the inclined Tarpaulin surfaces should be chosen so that even in the event of precipitation in the form of snow there are no excessive ceiling loads. With the ridge height chosen accordingly and with that accompanying angle of inclination of the sloping tarpaulin surfaces the snow slides down from the room cell.
  • the tarpaulin can be attached using a variety of fasteners the room cell. Preferably located on upper end of the side wall elements at the same distance from each other the fasteners to each other. By one small enough selected distance between the individual fasteners can be prevented that wind between the tarpaulin and the ceiling of the room cell. It can also prevent be that in strong wind precipitation between tarpaulin and space cell arrives.
  • the fasteners can also only serve to fix the tarpaulin on the room cell, around the tarpaulin in this pre-fixed state with the To brace the substructure.
  • Tapes can be provided to reinforce the tarpaulin are connected to the tarpaulin and preferably from one Extend the edge to the opposite edge.
  • a possibility the connection is the tapes with the tarpaulin material to weld.
  • the Tapes have higher tensile strength and are also less elastic than the tarpaulin material.
  • the tapes take it most of the tensile forces in the tarpaulin, if this, for example is braced with the substructure. This allows cheaper materials are also used for the tarpaulin, which have only moderate tensile strengths.
  • the reinforcing tapes can also be avoided that when using a ridge for education sloping ceiling surfaces sag too much and themselves can collect rainwater in the tarpaulins.
  • Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a room cell in plan.
  • This room cell comprises five floor elements 1, 12 wall elements 2, five ceiling elements 3 (not shown) and four Corner wall elements 4.
  • Two side walls each rectangular room cell formed by five wall elements 2, while the other two side walls each consist of two wall elements 2 can be put together.
  • the height of a wall element 2 corresponds to the height of the room cell.
  • Two to each other vertical wall elements 2 are formed by a corner wall element 4 connected together.
  • the floor is formed by five floor elements 1, whereby five elements side by side on their longer sides are arranged and each from a side wall up to extend the opposite side wall.
  • Individual wall elements 2 have openings into which a window frame 5 or a door frame 6 is used.
  • As the floor becomes the ceiling is formed by five plate-like ceiling elements 3.
  • Fig. 2 shows another embodiment in plan.
  • the bottom consists of two times five Floor elements 1.
  • Five elements form the their longer sides are arranged side by side, one Half of the floor.
  • Analog are 10 ceiling elements 3 for education the ceiling.
  • Each comprising four wall elements 2
  • Side walls each have an additional retaining wall element on.
  • a beam (not shown) on which the ceiling elements 3 at their ends facing away from the wall elements 2 support.
  • FIG. 1 can individual wall elements 2 openings for the use of window frames 5 or 6 door frame.
  • ceiling and wall memorials can be used in the room cell enlarge further. For example, a room cell with build a floor plan of three times five floor elements, the room cell in this case has two beams.
  • Fig. 3 shows the connection between two arranged side by side Wall elements 2.
  • the elements essentially consist of rigid polyurethane foam 8, which by Sendzimir galvanized sheet 15 (not shown) is covered.
  • a housing cage 9 is foamed.
  • a hook 10 is in the Housing cage 9 rotatably mounted and engages with one Housing cage 9 of the other wall element 2 connected pin 11. Due to the contour of the hook end 12 is during the intervention of the hook 10 of the pin 11 in the direction of the bearing axis of the Hook 10 pressed. This makes the opposing ones End faces of the two wall elements pressed against each other.
  • Fig. 4 shows the connection between a floor element 1 and a wall element 2.
  • a base plate lies on the base element 1 13 on. In the between the base plate 13 and wall element 2 remaining gap, a rubber seal 14 is pressed.
  • the Floor element 1 and wall element 2 essentially exist made of rigid polyurethane foam 8, which is galvanized by sendzimir Thin sheet 15 is covered.
  • the elements 1, 2 face each other complementary plug-in profiles 16.
  • the plug profile 16 of a wall element 2 is through a groove characterized, which has two webs of different heights.
  • the one facing the outside of the wall element 2 Bridge a height that is dimensioned so that this bridge ends flush with the lower edge of a floor element 1.
  • Sendzimir galvanized sheet 15 folded on the plug profiles 16 A flat iron 17 shown in cross section extends himself to reinforce the wall element 2 over it Width.
  • the one wall element 2 facing end of a 5 shows a floor element 1, towards the center of the room cell facing end of the floor element 1 (see embodiment of Fig. 2). This end meets a corresponding one End of an adjacent floor element 1.
  • On the floor elements 1 are base plates 13, between which a rubber seal 18 is arranged.
  • the rubber seal 18 instructs the side facing the floor elements 1 two from each other spaced webs 19, which in a groove of the plug-in profile 16th of the respective floor element 1.
  • Joint seals 20 close the column between the bottom plates 13 and Rubber seal 18.
  • the floor elements 1 lie on a polygonal profile 21 of the substructure the room cell. To increase the contact area between floor element 1 and substructure are on the polygonal profile 21 two L-shaped brackets 22 welded.
  • Fig. 6 shows two ceiling elements 3, each with their center of the room facing ends.
  • the ceiling elements 3 are supported on a beam 23, which is between two opposing Support wall elements 7 (see Fig. 2) extends.
  • Fig. 6 only part of the profile of the beam 23 is shown.
  • the two ends of the beam 23 are in brackets 24, each with the respective support wall element 7 are connected.
  • the Bracket 24 fastened to the support wall element 7 by screws, which engage through holes 25 in the bracket 24.
  • a rubber seal 26 is provided between the beam 23 and the plug profiles 16 of the ceiling elements 3.
  • This rubber seal 26 has two webs 19, each in a groove of the plug-in profiles 16 of the ceiling elements 3.
  • the rubber seal 26 by a attached to the beam U-shaped profile to be replaced. Distance and width the two webs of the U-shaped profile are dimensioned so that the connection between the ceiling elements 3 and the profile attached to the beam 23 slightly under tension stands. This creates a clamping effect that stabilizes the connection achieved between the individual elements.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

Floor plates (1) may join wall plates (2) with complementary ridge and groove patterns which lock together to form a strong joint. The floor covering layer stops just short of the inside surface of the wall, and there is a sealing strip. Where floor panels butt together, a filler strip is placed in the gap between the adjacent floor coverings.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine zerlegbare Raumzelle, deren Seitenwände, deren Decke und deren Boden aus nebeneinander und/oder senkrecht zueinander angeordneten Elementen zusammengefügt sind, wobei ein Element an wenigstens einem Rand ein Steckprofil aufweist, die Steckprofile zweier zu verbindender Elemente formschlüssig zusammen wirken und wobei die Verbindung zwischen benachbarten Elementen mit Hilfe von Spannelementen erfolgt.The invention relates to a separable room cell, the side walls, their ceiling and floor side by side and / or elements arranged perpendicular to one another are, with an element on at least one edge Has plug profile, the plug profiles of two to be connected Elements work together positively and being the connection between adjacent elements with the help of clamping elements he follows.

Aus der DE 23 01 366, DE 27 10 652 und der DE 26 14 475 ist eine Raumzelle bekannt, bei der Boden, Decke und seitliche Begrenzungswände aus isolierendem Material, insbesondere aus Schaumstoff, bestehen. Dabei ist man zunehmend dazu übergegangen, diese Raumzellen im Baukastensystem aus vorgefertigten Elementen zusammenzusetzen. Diese Arbeitsweise hat den Vorteil, dass die benötigten Elemente in genormten Abmessungen serienmäßig vorgefertigt werden können, und nur wenige Grundtypen zum Bau einer Raumzelle erforderlich sind.From DE 23 01 366, DE 27 10 652 and DE 26 14 475 a room cell known for the floor, ceiling and side Boundary walls made of insulating material, in particular Foam. One has increasingly started to these room cells in a modular system from prefabricated Elements. This way of working has the advantage that the required elements in standardized dimensions can be prefabricated as standard, and only a few basic types are required to build a room cell.

Die in den vorstehend genannten Druckschriften beschriebenen Raumzellen sind als Kühlzellen in Form von Kühlräumen in festen Gebäuden oder von Auf- bzw. Einbauten bei Fahrzeugen wie Lastkraftwagen, Güterwagen oder Schiffen gedacht.Those described in the above-mentioned publications Room cells are solid as cold rooms in the form of cold rooms Buildings or of superstructures or internals in vehicles such as Trucks, freight cars or ships.

Darüber hinaus ist aus der EP 0 974 705 A1 eine zerlegbare und transportable Raumzelle als Behelfsunterkunft für Personen und/oder Gerätschaften, beispielsweise in Krisen- oder Katastrophengebieten, bekannt. Die Raumzelle besteht im Wesentlichen aus plattenförmigen Decken-, Wand- und Bodenelementen, wobei einzelne Wandelemente verschließbare Öffnungen aufweisen und als Tür- oder Fensterelemente ausgebildet sind. Bei der in der EP 0 974 705 A1 vorgestellten Raumzelle werden die Deckenelemente mit den Bodenelementen durch vertikal verlaufende Mittelstützen und Eckstützen miteinander verbunden. Zwischen den Mittelstützen bzw. den Eckstützen sind die Seitenwände angeordnet. Die an den Enden der Stützen befestigten Laschen werden mit den jeweiligen Deckenelementen bzw. Bodenelementen verschraubt. Für den Aufbau solch einer Raumzelle ist es daher notwendig, dass der Boden mit sehr großer Genauigkeit waagerecht ausgerichtet ist, damit die Bohrungen in den Laschen der Stützen und die Bohrungen in den Deckenelementen bzw. Bodenelementen in jeweils eine Flucht gebracht werden, um diese verschrauben zu können. Da die Raumzelle u.a. auch in Krisen- oder Katastrophengebieten eingesetzt werden soll, kann der Boden solch einer Zelle nur mit einer begrenzten Genauigkeit ausgerichtet werden. Aber auch bei hinreichend waagerechtem Boden kann ein Aufbau problematisch sein, wenn sich die Stützen durch vorheriges mehrmaliges Auf- und Abbauen verzogen haben. Daher dürfte der Zusammenbau dieser Raumzelle mit größeren Problemen und größerem Zeitaufwand verbunden sein.Furthermore, EP 0 974 705 A1 describes a separable and transportable cell as temporary accommodation for people and / or equipment, for example in crisis or disaster areas, known. The room cell essentially exists from plate-shaped ceiling, wall and floor elements, wherein individual wall elements have closable openings and are designed as door or window elements. At the in The space cell presented in EP 0 974 705 A1 becomes the ceiling elements with the floor elements by vertically running Center supports and corner supports connected to each other. Between the center supports and the corner supports are the side walls arranged. The tabs attached to the ends of the supports with the respective ceiling elements or floor elements screwed. It is therefore essential for the construction of such a cell necessary that the floor level with very great accuracy is aligned so that the holes in the tabs the supports and the holes in the ceiling elements or Floor elements are brought into one flight each to be able to screw them together. Since the room cell i.a. also in Crisis or disaster areas can be used the bottom of such a cell with limited accuracy be aligned. But also with a sufficiently horizontal one Soil building can be problematic, though the supports by repeated assembly and disassembly have moved. Therefore, the assembly of this room cell associated with bigger problems and more time his.

Da auch die Decke der vorbenannten Raumzellen aus mehreren Elementen besteht, weist eine Raumzelle an der Deckenseite wenigstens eine Stoßfuge auf. Auch wenn die Stoßfuge benachbarter Deckenelemente profiliert ist, ist ein Wasserdurchtritt nur schwer zu verhindern. Insbesondere, wenn sich durch Niederschlag Wasser auf der Deckenfläche sammelt und dieses Wasser längere Zeit auf der Decke verbleibt, muss davon ausgegangen werden, dass das Wasser mit der Zeit durch die Fugen tritt und in die Raumzelle gelangt.Since the ceiling of the aforementioned room cells also consists of several Elements consists of a room cell on the ceiling at least one butt joint. Even if the butt joint is adjacent Ceiling elements is profiled, there is water penetration difficult to prevent. Especially if it is caused by precipitation Water collects on the ceiling surface and this water remains on the ceiling for a long time, must be assumed that the water will pass through the joints over time and gets into the room cell.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine zerlegbare Raumzelle zu schaffen, die wetterfest ist und insbesondere auch bei lang anhaltendem Niederschlag ein Wasserdurchtritt durch die Decke verhindert und leicht auf- und abzubauen ist.The invention is therefore based on the object of being dismantled To create a space cell that is weatherproof and in particular Water penetration even in the event of prolonged precipitation prevented by the ceiling and is easy to assemble and disassemble.

Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass über der Raumzelle wenigstens eine die Deckenfläche wenigstens überdeckende wasserabweisende Plane angeordnet ist.The object is achieved in that at least over the space cell a water-repellent covering at least the ceiling surface Tarpaulin is arranged.

Das Abdichten der Stoßfugen durch Abdichtmaterialien scheidet aus, da sowohl der Aufbau als auch der Abbau der Raumzelle mit einfachsten Mitteln zu bewerkstelligen sein soll. Erfindungsgemäß übernimmt nun die Plane die Wasserabdichtung bzw. -abweisung, während die aneinander gefügten Deckenelemente die Wärmeisolierung übernehmen. Durch die funktionale Trennung von Wärmeisolation und Wasserabdichtung ist ein leichter Aufbau und Abbau der Raumzelle weiterhin möglich. Die Raumzelle gemäß der Erfindung weist wegen der Verwendung von aus den Schaumstoffelementen gute Isolierungseigenschaften unter Vermeidung von Kältebrücken auf. Die Verwendung von Planen oder von gespannten Stoffflächen zur Abweisung von Wasser ist aus dem Zeltbau hinreichend bekannt. Die vorliegende Erfindung vereinigt diese beiden Funktionalitäten in einfachster Weise.Sealing the butt joints with sealing materials does not apply because both the construction and the dismantling of the room cell with simple means to be accomplished. According to the invention the tarp now takes over the water sealing or rejection, while the joined ceiling elements the Take over thermal insulation. By the functional separation of Thermal insulation and waterproofing is an easy construction and dismantling of the room cell still possible. The room cell according to the invention has because of the use of the foam elements good insulation properties while avoiding from cold bridges. The use of tarpaulins or tensioned Fabric surface for repelling water is from the Tent construction well known. The present invention combines these two functionalities in the simplest way.

Vorzugsweise kann sich die Plane an wenigstens einer Kante der Deckenfläche der Raumzelle über die Deckenfläche hinaus erstrecken. Dadurch ist es möglich, den über die Kante hinausreichenden Teil der Plane parallel zu den sich vertikal erstreckenden Wandelementen nach unten zu ziehen und entsprechend zu fixieren. Durch diese Umfaltung des Rands der Deckenfläche kann ausgeschlossen werden, dass Niederschlag zwischen Plane und Deckenfläche der Raumzelle gelangt und dann mit der Zeit Feuchtigkeit durch die Stoßfugen der Raumzellendecke tritt.Preferably, the tarpaulin can be on at least one edge of the Extend the ceiling area of the room cell beyond the ceiling area. This makes it possible to extend beyond the edge Part of the tarpaulin parallel to the vertically extending ones Wall elements to pull down and accordingly to fix. By folding the edge of the ceiling surface can be excluded that precipitation between Tarpaulin and ceiling area of the room cell and then with the Time moisture through the butt joints of the room cell ceiling occurs.

In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Plane im Randbereich doppellagig ausgebildet. Durch die Doppellagigkeit wird die Festigkeit der Plane im Randbereich vergrößert. Dadurch lassen sich für das Befestigen der Plane im Randbereich vorzusehende Befestigungmittel sicherer mit der Plane verbinden. Wenn, wie oben beschrieben, die Plane im Randbereich um eine Kante der Deckenfläche der Raumzelle gelegt wird, ist die Materialbelastung im Bereich, in dem die Plane die Kante überdeckt, größeren mechanischen Belastungen ausgesetzt. Daher ist es vorteilhaft, wenn die Plane auch bzw. bis zu dem Kantenbereich doppellagig ausgeführt ist.In a preferred embodiment, the tarpaulin is in the edge area double-layered. Due to the double layer the strength of the tarpaulin in the edge area is increased. Thereby can be used for attaching the tarpaulin in the edge area Secure the fasteners to be provided to the tarpaulin. If, as described above, the tarpaulin around the edge one edge of the ceiling area of the room cell is the Material load in the area in which the tarpaulin covers the edge, exposed to greater mechanical loads. thats why it is advantageous if the tarpaulin also or up to the edge region is double-layered.

Die Plane kann randseitig Laschen aufweisen, durch die Rohre durchschiebbar sind. Am Rand der Plane voneinander beabstandete Laschen derart angeordnet, dass ein Rohr durch mehrere Laschen greift. Ein Rohr kann dabei Teil eines Rohrstecksystems sein, bei dem Rohrstücke durch einzelne Laschen geschoben werden und dann zusammengesteckt werden.The tarpaulin can have tabs on the edge, through the pipes can be pushed through. Spaced at the edge of the tarpaulin Straps arranged in such a way that one pipe can pass through several Laschen takes hold. A pipe can be part of a pipe connector system be pushed through the individual pieces of the tube pieces and then put together.

Die Raumzelle kann mit ihrem Boden auf einem Unterbau stehen, der eine Mehrzahl von Stützen und einen Rahmen aus zusammensteckbaren Mehrkantprofilen umfasst. Die Stützen sind dabei höhenverstellbar. Eine Stütze steht mit ihrem von der Raumzelle abgewandten Seite auf einem Untergrund und bildet an der der Raumzelle zugewandten Seite eine Auflage für den Rahmen. Durch die Höhenverstellbarkeit der einzelnen Stützen ist es möglich, trotz unebenen Untergrunds den Rahmen und damit auch die darauf stehende Raumzelle waagerecht auszurichten.The floor of the room cell can stand on a substructure, of a plurality of supports and a frame made of pluggable Includes polygonal profiles. The supports are there height adjustable. A support stands with her from the room cell opposite side on a surface and forms on the a side for the frame facing the space cell. Due to the height adjustability of the individual supports it is possible, despite the uneven surface the frame and thus align the cell on it horizontally.

Vorteilhafterweise kann die Plane durch Spannmittel wie beispielsweise Spanngurte an dem Unterbau befestigt werden. Dabei können die Spanngurte direkt durch die Laschen der Plane geführt werden oder um die Rohre gelegt werden, die durch die Laschen der Plane durchschiebbar sind. Damit kann die Plane mit dem Unterbau verspannt werden. Dadurch wird nicht nur die Plane gespannt, sondern die gesamte Raumzelle gegen den Unterbau gedrückt. Dadurch werden die Deckenelemente und folglich auch die Bodenelemente gegen die Seitenwandelemente gepresst, so dass die Stabilität der Raumzelle durch diese Verspannung zunimmt. Darüber hinaus erhöht sich die Standfestigkeit der gesamten Raumzelle, und die Gefahr eines Umkippens, beispielsweise durch starken Wind, wird reduziert, wenn der Unterbau durch geeignete Mittel im Untergrund verankert ist.Advantageously, the tarpaulin by means of clamping means such as Lashing straps are attached to the substructure. there the straps can be passed directly through the tabs of the tarpaulin will be or be placed around the pipes through the Tabs of the tarpaulin can be pushed through. So that the tarpaulin be braced with the substructure. This will not only make the Tarpaulin stretched, but the entire room cell against the substructure pressed. This will make the ceiling elements and consequently also pressed the floor elements against the side wall elements, so the stability of the room cell due to this tension increases. In addition, the stability of the entire room cell, and the risk of tipping over, for example due to strong wind, is reduced when the substructure is anchored in the underground by suitable means.

Alternativ kann die Plane durch Spannmittel auch mit dem Untergrund verbunden werden. In diesem Fall können die Spanngurte mittels Heringe, die zuvor in die Erde eingebracht worden sind, gespannt werden.Alternatively, the tarpaulin can also be attached to the sub-floor by means of clamping means get connected. In this case, the lashing straps by means of pegs that were previously brought into the earth are excited.

Benachbarte Elemente können vorzugsweise mit einem Exzenterverschluss miteinander verbunden werden. Der Exzenterverschluss umfasst dabei einen Haken und eine Öse beziehungsweise einen Zapfen. Der Haken ist dabei in einem ersten Wandelement angeordnet und greift, nachdem ein zweites Element an das erste Element gesetzt wird, in die im zweiten Element angeordnete Öse. Durch den Exzenterverschluss werden die beiden Wandelemente gegeneinander gedrückt und miteinander verspannt.Adjacent elements can preferably be closed with an eccentric be connected to each other. The eccentric closure includes a hook and an eyelet respectively a cone. The hook is in a first wall element arranged and engages after a second element to the the first element is placed in the second element Eyelet. With the eccentric closure, the two wall elements pressed against each other and braced together.

Um zu verhindern, dass sich auf der Plane Wasser ansammelt, kann die Plane über einen First gespannt werden, der sich auf der Raumzelle befindet. Dadurch entstehen schräg abfallende Planenflächen, so dass das Wasser herunterfließen kann. Je nach Höhe des Firstes kann der Neigungswinkel der schräg gestellten Planenflächen so gewählt werden, dass auch bei Niederschlag in Form von Schnee keine zu hohe Deckenlasten entstehen. Bei entsprechend gewählter Firsthöhe und dem damit einhergehenden Neigungswinkel der schräg abfallenden Planenflächen rutscht der Schnee von der Raumzelle herunter.To prevent water from accumulating on the tarpaulin, the tarpaulin can be stretched over a ridge that is on the room cell. This creates sloping slopes Tarpaulin surfaces so that the water can flow down. Each depending on the height of the ridge, the angle of inclination of the inclined Tarpaulin surfaces should be chosen so that even in the event of precipitation in the form of snow there are no excessive ceiling loads. With the ridge height chosen accordingly and with that accompanying angle of inclination of the sloping tarpaulin surfaces the snow slides down from the room cell.

Die Plane kann durch eine Vielzahl von Befestigungsmitteln mit der Raumzelle verbunden werden. Vorzugsweise befinden sich am oberen Ende der Seitenwandelemente in jeweils gleichem Abstand zueinander die Befestigungsmittel. Durch einen klein genug gewählten Abstand zwischen den einzelnen Befestigungselementen kann verhindert werden, dass sich Wind zwischen der Plane und der Decke der Raumzelle verfängt. Darüber hinaus kann verhindert werden, dass bei starkem Wind Niederschlag zwischen Plane und Raumzelle gelangt. Die Befestigungsmittel können auch lediglich dazu dienen, die Plane auf der Raumzelle zu fixieren, um die Plane dann in diesem vorfixierten Zustand mit dem Unterbau zu verspannen.The tarpaulin can be attached using a variety of fasteners the room cell. Preferably located on upper end of the side wall elements at the same distance from each other the fasteners to each other. By one small enough selected distance between the individual fasteners can be prevented that wind between the tarpaulin and the ceiling of the room cell. It can also prevent be that in strong wind precipitation between tarpaulin and space cell arrives. The fasteners can also only serve to fix the tarpaulin on the room cell, around the tarpaulin in this pre-fixed state with the To brace the substructure.

Zur Verstärkung der Plane können Bänder vorgesehen werden, die mit der Plane verbunden sind und sich vorzugsweise von einem Rand bis zum gegenüberliegenden Rand erstrecken. Eine Möglichkeit der Verbindung besteht darin, die Bänder mit dem Planenmaterial zu verschweißen. Im Vergleich zur Plane weisen die Bänder eine höhere Zugfestigkeit auf und sind auch weniger elastisch als das Planenmaterial. Die Bänder nehmen damit den größten Teil der Zugkräfte in der Plane auf, wenn diese beispielsweise mit dem Unterbau verspannt wird. Dadurch können für die Plane auch kostengünstigere Materialen verwendet werden, die nur moderate Zugfestigkeiten aufweisen. Durch die Verwendung der verstärkenden Bänder kann darüber hinaus vermieden werden, dass bei Verwendung eines Firstes zur Bildung abfallender Deckenflächen diese zu sehr durchhängen und sich in den Planenmulden Regenwasser sammeln kann.Tapes can be provided to reinforce the tarpaulin are connected to the tarpaulin and preferably from one Extend the edge to the opposite edge. A possibility the connection is the tapes with the tarpaulin material to weld. Compared to the tarpaulin, the Tapes have higher tensile strength and are also less elastic than the tarpaulin material. The tapes take it most of the tensile forces in the tarpaulin, if this, for example is braced with the substructure. This allows cheaper materials are also used for the tarpaulin, which have only moderate tensile strengths. Through the Using the reinforcing tapes can also be avoided that when using a ridge for education sloping ceiling surfaces sag too much and themselves can collect rainwater in the tarpaulins.

Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnung dargestellt und in Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
einen Grundriß eines ersten Ausführungsbeispiels,
Fig. 2
einen Grundriß eines zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels,
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt durch eine Verbindung zweier nebeneinander angeordneter Elemente,
Fig. 4
einen Schnitt durch die Verbindung eines Bodenelements mit einem Wandelement,
Fig. 5
einen Schnitt durch die Verbindung zweier angrenzender Bodenelemente beim zweiten Ausfürhrungsbeispiel und
Fig. 6
einen Schnitt durch die Verbindung zweier angrenzender Dachelementen mit einem Unterzug beim zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel.
The invention is illustrated below with reference to the drawing and explained in exemplary embodiments. Show it:
Fig. 1
a plan of a first embodiment,
Fig. 2
a plan of a second embodiment,
Fig. 3
2 shows a section through a connection of two elements arranged side by side,
Fig. 4
2 shows a section through the connection of a floor element to a wall element,
Fig. 5
a section through the connection of two adjacent floor elements in the second exemplary embodiment and
Fig. 6
a section through the connection of two adjacent roof elements with a beam in the second embodiment.

Fig. 1 zeigt ein Ausführungsbeispiel einer Raumzelle im Grundriß. Diese Raumzelle umfasst fünf Bodenelemente 1, 12 Wandelemente 2, fünf Deckenelemente 3 (nicht dargestellt) und vier Eckwandelemente 4. Dabei werden jeweils zwei Seitenwände dieser rechteckigen Raumzelle durch fünf Wandelemente 2 gebildet, während die beiden anderen Seitenwände jeweils aus zwei Wandelementen 2 zusammengesetzt werden. Die Höhe eines Wandelements 2 entspricht dabei der Höhe der Raumzelle. Zwei zueinander senkrecht stehende Wandelemente 2 werden durch ein Eckwandelement 4 miteinander verbunden. Fig. 1 shows an embodiment of a room cell in plan. This room cell comprises five floor elements 1, 12 wall elements 2, five ceiling elements 3 (not shown) and four Corner wall elements 4. Two side walls each rectangular room cell formed by five wall elements 2, while the other two side walls each consist of two wall elements 2 can be put together. The height of a wall element 2 corresponds to the height of the room cell. Two to each other vertical wall elements 2 are formed by a corner wall element 4 connected together.

Der Boden wird durch fünf Bodenelemente 1 gebildet, wobei jeweils fünf Elemente an ihren längeren Seiten nebeneinander angeordnet sind und sich jeweils von einer Seitenwand bis zu der gegenüberliegenden Seitenwand erstrecken. Einzelne Wandelemente 2 weisen Öffnungen auf, in die ein Fensterrahmen 5 oder ein Türrahmen 6 eingesetzt ist. Wie der Boden, so wird auch die Decke durch fünf plattenartige Deckenelemente 3 gebildet.The floor is formed by five floor elements 1, whereby five elements side by side on their longer sides are arranged and each from a side wall up to extend the opposite side wall. Individual wall elements 2 have openings into which a window frame 5 or a door frame 6 is used. As the floor becomes the ceiling is formed by five plate-like ceiling elements 3.

Fig. 2 zeigt ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel im Grundriß. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel besteht der Boden aus zwei mal fünf Bodenelementen 1. Dabei bilden jeweils fünf Elemente, die an ihren längeren Seiten nebeneinander angeordnet sind, eine Hälfte des Bodens. Analog sind 10 Deckenelemente 3 zur Bildung der Decke angeordnet. Die jeweils vier Wandelemente 2 umfassenden Seitenwände weisen jeweils zusätzlich ein Stützwandelement auf. Zwischen den beiden Stützwandelementen 7 verläuft ein Unterzug (nicht dargestellt), auf dem sich die Deckenelemente 3 an ihren den Wandelementen 2 abgewandten Enden abstützen. Wie auch beim Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 1 können einzelne Wandelemente 2 Öffnungen zum Einsatz von Fensterrahmen 5 oder Türrahmen 6 aufweisen. Durch Hinzunahme weiterer Boden-, Decken- und Wandelememten läßt sich die Raumzelle weiter vergrößern. Beispielsweise kann eine Raumzelle mit einer Grundrißfläche von drei mal fünf Bodenelementen errichten, wobei die Raumzelle in diesem Fall zwei Unterzüge aufweist.Fig. 2 shows another embodiment in plan. At In this embodiment, the bottom consists of two times five Floor elements 1. Five elements form the their longer sides are arranged side by side, one Half of the floor. Analog are 10 ceiling elements 3 for education the ceiling. Each comprising four wall elements 2 Side walls each have an additional retaining wall element on. Runs between the two support wall elements 7 a beam (not shown) on which the ceiling elements 3 at their ends facing away from the wall elements 2 support. As in the embodiment of FIG. 1 can individual wall elements 2 openings for the use of window frames 5 or 6 door frame. By adding more Floor, ceiling and wall memorials can be used in the room cell enlarge further. For example, a room cell with build a floor plan of three times five floor elements, the room cell in this case has two beams.

Fig. 3 zeigt die Verbindung zwischen zwei nebeneinander angeordneten Wandelementen 2. In gleicher Weise werden auch benachbarte Boden- oder Deckenelemente miteinander verbunden. Die Elemente bestehen im Wesentlichen aus Polyurethanhartschaum 8, der durch sendzimirverzinktes Feinblech 15 (nicht dargestellt) abgedeckt ist. Im Randbereich eines Wandelements 2 ist ein Gehäusekäfig 9 eingeschäumt. Ein Haken 10 ist in dem Gehäusekäfig 9 drehbar gelagert und greift über einen mit dem Gehäusekäfig 9 des anderen Wandelements 2 verbundenen Zapfen 11. Aufgrund der Kontur des Hakenendes 12 wird beim Eingriff des Hakens 10 der Zapfen 11 in Richtung der Lagerachse des Hakens 10 gedrückt. Dadurch werden die sich gegenüberstehenden Stirnflächen der beiden Wandelemente gegeneinander gedrückt. Auf diese Weise werden benachbarte Elemente miteinander verspannt, wobei diese durch zwei Verschlüsse, die jeweils einen Haken und einen Zapfen umfassen, zusammengehalten werden. Die Drehung des Hakens 10 kann beispielsweise mittels eines Sechskants erfolgen, der an der Drehachse des Hakens 10 angreift.Fig. 3 shows the connection between two arranged side by side Wall elements 2. In the same way, too adjacent floor or ceiling elements connected to each other. The elements essentially consist of rigid polyurethane foam 8, which by Sendzimir galvanized sheet 15 (not shown) is covered. In the edge area of a wall element 2, a housing cage 9 is foamed. A hook 10 is in the Housing cage 9 rotatably mounted and engages with one Housing cage 9 of the other wall element 2 connected pin 11. Due to the contour of the hook end 12 is during the intervention of the hook 10 of the pin 11 in the direction of the bearing axis of the Hook 10 pressed. This makes the opposing ones End faces of the two wall elements pressed against each other. In this way, adjacent elements are clamped together, with two closures, one each Include hook and a pin to be held together. The Rotation of the hook 10 can, for example, by means of a hexagon take place, which acts on the axis of rotation of the hook 10.

Fig. 4 zeigt die Verbindung zwischen einem Bodenelement 1 und einem Wandelement 2. Auf dem Bodenelement 1 liegt eine Bodenplatte 13 auf. In den zwischen Bodenplatte 13 und Wandelement 2 verbleibenden Spalt wird eine Gummidichtung 14 gedrückt. Das Bodenelement 1 und das Wandelement 2 bestehen im Wesentlichen aus Polyurethanhartschaum 8, der durch sendzimirverzinktes Feinblech 15 abgedeckt ist. Die Elemente 1, 2 weisen zueinander komplementäre Steckprofile 16 auf.Fig. 4 shows the connection between a floor element 1 and a wall element 2. A base plate lies on the base element 1 13 on. In the between the base plate 13 and wall element 2 remaining gap, a rubber seal 14 is pressed. The Floor element 1 and wall element 2 essentially exist made of rigid polyurethane foam 8, which is galvanized by sendzimir Thin sheet 15 is covered. The elements 1, 2 face each other complementary plug-in profiles 16.

Das Steckprofil 16 eines Wandelements 2 ist durch eine Nut gekennzeichnet, die zwei unterschiedlich hohe Stege aufweist. Dabei weist der zur Außenseite des Wandelements 2 gewandte Steg eine Höhe auf, die so bemessen ist, dass dieser Steg bündig mit der Unterkante eines Bodenelements 1 abschließt. Um den Steckprofilen 16 eine höhere Stabilität zu geben, ist das sendzimirverzinktes Feinblech 15 an den Steckprofilen 16 umgekantet. Ein im Querschnitt dargestelltes Flacheisen 17 erstreckt sich zur Verstärkung des Wandelements 2 über dessen Breite.The plug profile 16 of a wall element 2 is through a groove characterized, which has two webs of different heights. The one facing the outside of the wall element 2 Bridge a height that is dimensioned so that this bridge ends flush with the lower edge of a floor element 1. Around to give the plug-in profiles 16 greater stability is that Sendzimir galvanized sheet 15 folded on the plug profiles 16. A flat iron 17 shown in cross section extends himself to reinforce the wall element 2 over it Width.

In gleicher Weise wie Wandelemente mit Bodenelementen verbunden werden, werden auch Wandelemente und Deckenelemente mit ihren entsprechenden Steckprofilen zusammengesteckt.Connected to floor elements in the same way as wall elements wall elements and ceiling elements their corresponding plug-in profiles put together.

Während Fig. 4 das ein Wandelement 2 zugewandtes Ende eines Bodenelements 1 zeigt, zeigt Fig. 5 ein zur Raumzellenmitte zugewandtes Ende des Bodenelements 1 (siehe Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 2). Dieses Ende stößt an ein entsprechendes Ende eines benachbarten Bodenelements 1. Auf den Bodenelementen 1 liegen Bodenplatten 13 auf, zwischen denen eine Gummiabdichtung 18 angeordnet ist. Die Gummiabdichtung 18 weist an der zu den Bodenelementen 1 zugewandten Seite zwei voneinander beabstandete Stege 19 auf, die in eine Nut des Steckprofils 16 des jeweiligen Bodenelements 1 eingreifen. Fugendichtungen 20 schließen die Spalte zwischen den Bodenplatten 13 und der Gummiabdichtung 18.4 the one wall element 2 facing end of a 5 shows a floor element 1, towards the center of the room cell facing end of the floor element 1 (see embodiment of Fig. 2). This end meets a corresponding one End of an adjacent floor element 1. On the floor elements 1 are base plates 13, between which a rubber seal 18 is arranged. The rubber seal 18 instructs the side facing the floor elements 1 two from each other spaced webs 19, which in a groove of the plug-in profile 16th of the respective floor element 1. Joint seals 20 close the column between the bottom plates 13 and Rubber seal 18.

Die Bodenelemente 1 liegen auf ein Mehrkantprofil 21 des Unterbaus der Raumzelle auf. Zur Erhöhung der Auflagefläche zwischen Bodenelement 1 und Unterbau sind an dem Mehrkantprofil 21 zwei L-förmige Winkel 22 angeschweißt.The floor elements 1 lie on a polygonal profile 21 of the substructure the room cell. To increase the contact area between floor element 1 and substructure are on the polygonal profile 21 two L-shaped brackets 22 welded.

Fig. 6 zeigt zwei Deckenelemente 3 mit jeweils ihren zur Raumzellmitte zugewandten Enden. Die Deckenelemente 3 stützen sich auf einem Unterzug 23 ab, der sich zwischen zwei sich gegenüberstehenden Stützwandelementen 7 (siehe Fig. 2) erstreckt. In Fig. 6 ist nur ein Teil des Profils des Unterzugs 23 dargestellt. Die zwei Enden des Unterzugs 23 liegen in Halterungen 24, die jeweils mit dem jeweiligen Stützwandelement 7 fest verbunden sind. In dem Ausführungsbeispiel der Fig. 6 wird die Halterung 24 an dem Stützwandelement 7 durch Schrauben befestigt, die durch Bohrungen 25 der Halterung 24 greifen.Fig. 6 shows two ceiling elements 3, each with their center of the room facing ends. The ceiling elements 3 are supported on a beam 23, which is between two opposing Support wall elements 7 (see Fig. 2) extends. In Fig. 6 only part of the profile of the beam 23 is shown. The two ends of the beam 23 are in brackets 24, each with the respective support wall element 7 are connected. In the embodiment of FIG. 6, the Bracket 24 fastened to the support wall element 7 by screws, which engage through holes 25 in the bracket 24.

Zwischen Unterzug 23 und den Steckprofilen 16 der Deckenelemente 3 ist eine Gummiabdichtung 26 vorgesehen. Diese Gummiabdichtung 26 weist zwei Stege 19 auf, die jeweils in eine Nut der Steckprofile 16 der Deckenelemente 3 greifen. Alternativ kann die Gummiabdichtung 26 durch ein an dem Unterzug befestigtes U-förmiges Profil ersetzt werden. Abstand und Breite der beiden Stege des U-förmigen Profils sind dabei so bemessen, dass die Verbindung zwischen den Deckenelementen 3 und dem am Unterzug 23 befestigten Profil leicht unter Spannung steht. Dadurch wird eine die Verbindung stabilisierende Klemmwirkung zwischen den einzelnen Elementen erreicht. Between the beam 23 and the plug profiles 16 of the ceiling elements 3, a rubber seal 26 is provided. This rubber seal 26 has two webs 19, each in a groove of the plug-in profiles 16 of the ceiling elements 3. Alternatively can the rubber seal 26 by a attached to the beam U-shaped profile to be replaced. Distance and width the two webs of the U-shaped profile are dimensioned so that the connection between the ceiling elements 3 and the profile attached to the beam 23 slightly under tension stands. This creates a clamping effect that stabilizes the connection achieved between the individual elements.

BezugszeichenlisteReference list

11
BodenelementFloor element
22nd
WandelementWall element
33rd
DeckenelementCeiling element
44th
EckwandelementCorner wall element
55
FensterrahmenWindow frames
66
TürrahmenDoor frame
77
StützwandelementRetaining wall element
88th
PolyurethanhartschaumRigid polyurethane foam
99
GehäusekäfigHousing cage
1010th
Hakenhook
1111
ZapfenCones
1212th
HakenendeHook end
1313
BodenplatteBase plate
1414
GummidichtleisteRubber sealing strip
1515
sendzimirverzinktes FeinblechSendzimir galvanized sheet
1616
SteckprofilPlug-in profile
1717th
FlacheisenFlat iron
1818th
GummiabdichtungRubber seal
1919th
Stegweb
2020th
FugendichtungJoint seal
2121
MehrkantprofilPolygonal profile
2222
Winkelangle
2323
UnterzugBeam
2424th
Halterungbracket
2525th
Bohrungdrilling
2626
GummiabdichtungRubber seal

Claims (10)

Zerlegbare Raumzelle, deren Seitenwände, deren Decke und deren Boden aus nebeneinander und/oder senkrecht zueinander angeordneten Elementen zusammengefügt sind, wobei ein Element an wenigstens einem Rand ein Steckprofil (16) aufweist, die Steckprofile (16) zweier zu verbindender Elemente formschlüssig zusammen wirken und wobei die Verbindung zwischen benachbarten Elementen mit Hilfe von Spannelementen (10, 11) erfolgt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine die Deckenfläche wenigstens teilweise überdeckende wasserabweisende Plane über der Raumzelle angeordnet ist.Dismountable room cell, the side walls, the ceiling and the floor of which are assembled from elements arranged side by side and / or perpendicular to one another, one element having a plug-in profile (16) on at least one edge, the plug-in profiles (16) of two elements to be connected interacting positively and the connection between adjacent elements being made with the aid of tensioning elements (10, 11), characterized in that at least one water-repellent tarpaulin which at least partially covers the ceiling surface is arranged above the room cell. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane sich an wenigstens einer Seite der Deckenfläche der Raumzelle über die Dekkenfläche hinaus erstreckt.Detachable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the tarpaulin extends on at least one side of the ceiling surface of the room cell beyond the ceiling area. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane im Randbereich doppellagig ausgebildet ist.Dismountable room cell according to claim 2, characterized in that the tarpaulin is formed in the edge region of two layers. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane randseitig Laschen aufweist, durch die parallel zum Planenrand Rohr durchschiebbar sind.Detachable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the tarpaulin has tabs on the edge, through which pipe can be pushed parallel to the tarpaulin edge. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Boden auf einem Unterbau ruht, der eine Mehrzahl von Stützen und einen Rahmen aus zusammensteckbaren Profilen (21) umfasst, wobei die Stützen jeweils höhenverstellbar sind zwischen Untergrund und Rahmen angeordnet sind.Dismountable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the floor rests on a substructure which comprises a plurality of supports and a frame made of profiles (21) which can be plugged together, the supports being each adjustable in height between the base and the frame. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane mittels Spanngurte an dem dem Unterbau befestigbar ist.Detachable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the tarpaulin can be fastened to the substructure by means of tension belts. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung benachbarter Elemente mit wenigstens einem Exenterverschluß erfolgt.Detachable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection of adjacent elements is carried out with at least one eccentric closure. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane über einen an der Decke der Raumzelle angeordneten First gespannt ist, wobei die Plane wenigstens zwei vom First abfallende Deckenflächen bildet.Detachable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the tarpaulin is stretched over a ridge arranged on the ceiling of the room cell, the tarpaulin forming at least two sloping ceiling surfaces. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane durch eine Vielzahl an den Seitenwandelementen angeordneten Befestigungsmittel mit der Raumzelle verbunden ist.Detachable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the tarpaulin is connected to the room cell by a plurality of fastening means arranged on the side wall elements. Zerlegbare Raumzelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Plane mit wenigstens einem sich über diese erstreckenden Planenband verbunden ist, wobei das Planenband eine gegenüber der Plane geringere Elastizität aufweist.Detachable room cell according to claim 1, characterized in that the tarpaulin is connected to at least one tarpaulin band extending over this, the tarpaulin band having a lower elasticity than the tarpaulin.
EP01112325A 2000-06-07 2001-05-19 Dismantable building cell Revoked EP1162322B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

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DE20010035U 2000-06-07
DE20010035 2000-06-07
DE20103201U 2001-02-23
DE20103201U DE20103201U1 (en) 2000-06-07 2001-02-23 Detachable room cell

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1408167A2 (en) * 2002-10-07 2004-04-14 Betonbau GmbH Transportable building unit for protecting a transmitting unit or similar electronic equipment
EP1408167A3 (en) * 2002-10-07 2005-03-23 Betonbau GmbH Transportable building unit for protecting a transmitting unit or similar electronic equipment
EP1892346A2 (en) 2006-08-14 2008-02-27 Narr Isoliersysteme GmbH Dismantleable room module of wall panels interconnected by profiles
EP1892346A3 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-11-05 Narr Isoliersysteme GmbH Dismantleable room module of wall panels interconnected by profiles
EP2931994A2 (en) * 2013-04-24 2015-10-21 Harald Martin Modular room system

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ATE272761T1 (en) 2004-08-15
EP1162322B1 (en) 2004-08-04
EP1162322A3 (en) 2003-01-02

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