EP1150913B1 - Vorrichtung zum verhindern unkontrollierter beschleunigung eines fahrkorbs einer aufzugsanlage - Google Patents

Vorrichtung zum verhindern unkontrollierter beschleunigung eines fahrkorbs einer aufzugsanlage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1150913B1
EP1150913B1 EP00901469A EP00901469A EP1150913B1 EP 1150913 B1 EP1150913 B1 EP 1150913B1 EP 00901469 A EP00901469 A EP 00901469A EP 00901469 A EP00901469 A EP 00901469A EP 1150913 B1 EP1150913 B1 EP 1150913B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
governor rope
force
elevator car
rope
governor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00901469A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1150913A1 (de
Inventor
Franz Watzke
Hartmut Liebig
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Inventio AG
Original Assignee
Inventio AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inventio AG filed Critical Inventio AG
Publication of EP1150913A1 publication Critical patent/EP1150913A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1150913B1 publication Critical patent/EP1150913B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/04Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions for detecting excessive speed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B5/00Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
    • B66B5/02Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators responsive to abnormal operating conditions
    • B66B5/16Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well
    • B66B5/18Braking or catch devices operating between cars, cages, or skips and fixed guide elements or surfaces in hoistway or well and applying frictional retarding forces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3958Screw clamp
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/39Cord and rope holders
    • Y10T24/3969Sliding part or wedge
    • Y10T24/3978Screw actuated

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for preventing uncontrolled acceleration of a car of an elevator installation both in the upward direction and in the downward direction.
  • a car In elevator systems, a car is usually connected via a cable and a drive pulley, via which the drive takes place, with a counterweight.
  • a corresponding safety device is prescribed. Since the counterweight is usually designed to balance at half the allowed payload of the car, uncontrolled acceleration may occur in both the downlink and uplink depending on whether the halfway payload of the car has been exceeded or undershot. The safety device must therefore respond both in an uncontrolled acceleration in the downward direction and in the upward direction.
  • An apparatus for preventing uncontrolled accelerations of a car in an elevator system is for example from the EP 0 440 839 A1 known.
  • the resulting from this document safety device responds both in an uncontrolled acceleration in the downward direction and in the upward direction.
  • a governor rope independent of the drive cable is provided, which circulates endlessly over an upper deflecting roller and a lower deflecting roller. At the lower pulley weight is provided to keep the governor rope always taut. At the upper pulley there is a speed limiter.
  • the car is connected via a trigger serving as an actuating lever with the governor rope, so that the governor rope is always carried along undisturbed moving the car with this and thus the rotational speed of the upper pulley speed of the car is proportional.
  • the speed limiter detects the rotational speed of the upper guide roller and is designed so that it blocks when exceeding a limit rotational speed of the upper guide roller, so that the upper guide roller is stopped. Since the governor rope is still carried along with the elevator car, the governor rope slips over a groove provided in the upper deflecting roller and experiences a frictional resistance, so that a release force is transmitted to the trigger of the braking device via the governor cable. Then the brake device responds and presses brake shoes against a guide rail of the elevator system, so that the car is decelerated and intercepted. In this case, different brake shoes for braking or interception of the car in the downward direction or upward direction are provided.
  • the force acting on the cable strand of the governor rope connected to the trigger is to a considerable extent dependent on whether the car moves in the downward direction or in the upward direction.
  • the wire rope of the governor rope connected to the trigger pulls directly upwards against the weight of the lower deflection roller.
  • pulls connected to the trigger wire rope of the governor rope on the stationary upper pulley on the weight of the lower pulley so that in this case the force acting on the cable connected to the cable strand force increases significantly due to friction.
  • the dimensioning of the securing device in particular the weight associated with the lower deflection roller and the geometry of the keyway provided on the upper deflection roller, over which the governor rope is pulled when the upper deflection roller is stopped, must therefore be oriented towards the braking action of the elevator during the upward movement because in this case the release force is lower.
  • this means that the release force is so great in a downward movement of the car that considerable problems in the dimensioning of the governor rope and the trigger of the braking device occur because the governor rope and the trigger must withstand this very high release force in the downward direction.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for preventing uncontrolled accelerations of a car of an elevator system, in which the initiated in the trigger of the braking device release force is limited.
  • the trigger of the braking device with the governor rope via a slip connection so that the governor rope slips on the slip connection when a force is transmitted from the governor cable to the trigger of the braking device, which is considerably larger than that required to trigger the braking device Triggering force is.
  • the components of the device can be designed so that on the one hand a sufficient release force is generated to intercept an acceleration of the car in the upward direction to safely trigger the trigger of the braking device, on the other hand, however, the triggering force is limited in a trapping of the car in the downward direction, which prevents an overload of the trigger and the limiter rope.
  • the slip connection can be adjusted so that the governor rope slips on the slip connection only when braking the car in the downward direction.
  • the governor rope slips over the fixed upper deflection roller as before, without triggering the sliding connection according to the invention. Since the governor rope as described when braking the car in the downward direction a much larger force acts as when braking in the upward direction, it is sufficient that the slip slip through in the downward direction. In this case, the slip connection can be adjusted with some safety distance above the release force required for triggering the braking device.
  • the slip connection can be arranged directly below the cable connector, which connects the free ends of the governor rope together.
  • the slip connection preferably consists of a base plate and a biased against the base plate with a predetermined clamping force clamping plate, wherein the Beskyrseil is clamped between the base plate and the clamping plate.
  • At least one clamping screw which passes through a hole in the clamping plate and can be screwed into a thread of the base plate.
  • the screwing depth and thus the clamping force is limited by a clamping stop.
  • the clamping force can be generated from a clamped between the base plate and a projection of the clamping screw tension spring, which preferably consists of a plurality of stacked disc springs.
  • the clamping stop can be formed by a sleeve surrounding the clamping screw.
  • the limiter rope is preferably guided on a surface of the base plate and / or the clamping plate in a groove, which has a preferably triangular cross-sectional contour.
  • the groove preferably opens in an opening region which opens both in the direction of the surface and also transversely to the surface of the base plate or the clamping plate.
  • the trigger of the braking device is connected to either the clamping plate or the base plate.
  • FIG. 1 shows the device according to the invention for preventing uncontrolled acceleration of a car of an elevator installation, initially in an overall representation.
  • the support frame 2 of the car 1 is guided on an upper guide 3 and on a lower guide 4 on a guide rail 5 only indicated by the dashed line along a vertical trajectory.
  • the car 1 is suspended from a conveyor rope, not shown, which is deflected at the upper end of the elevator shaft via a drive pulley and connected to a counterweight.
  • the car is driven by the drive pulley.
  • the counterweight is usually sized so that the counterweight with the car 1 is then in equilibrium when the car 1 is subjected to about half its maximum payload. In the event of a malfunction, in particular in the event of a failure of the drive device, the car 1 can be accelerated uncontrollably due to the weight difference between the car 1 and the counterweight.
  • a braking device 6 which controls the uncontrolled acceleration in both upward and downward prevented in the downward direction and can be triggered via a trigger 7.
  • a braking device of a similar type is for example from the DE 296 19 729 U1 and the EP 0 825 145 A1 known and will be described only roughly.
  • the trigger 7 consists of a hinged to a suspension 8 rocker arm 9 and connected to the rocker arm 9 linkage 10 which engages a mounted on a bearing 11 turntable 12.
  • the linkage 10 When tilting the rocker arm 9 in Fig. 1 upwards, the linkage 10 is moved upward and rotates the turntable 12 so that a first brake element 13 is pressed into contact with the guide rail 5 only indicated, so that the guide rail 5 between a brake shoe 14 and the first brake element 13 is clamped.
  • the clamping force is determined by two acting on the brake shoe 14 disc spring assemblies 15 and 16.
  • the deceleration of the car 1 is then carried out by chip removal on the only indicated guide rail 5.
  • the above-described braking process concerns the braking of the car 1 in an uncontrolled acceleration in the downward direction.
  • the limiter rope 18 is formed in the embodiment as an upper guide roller 19 and a lower guide roller 20 endlessly circulating rope.
  • a linkage 22 which is articulated to a bearing 23, on the lower pulley 20 acting weight 21, the governor rope 18 between the upper guide roller 19 and the lower guide roller 20 taut.
  • the free ends 24 and 25 of the Beskyseils 18 are connected to each other via a cable connector 26.
  • a speed limiter 27 which stops the upper guide roller 19 when a predetermined rotational speed is exceeded, d. H. blocked.
  • Such speed limiter 27 are known in different designs.
  • the governor rope 18 is carried along with the car 1 uniformly and the upper deflecting roller 19 is in its unlocked state. Since the speed of the governor rope 18 corresponds to the speed of the car 1, the rotational speed of the upper deflecting roller 19 is proportional to the speed of the car 1. If the rotational speed of the upper deflection roller 19 exceeds a predetermined limit value, the speed limiter 27 blocks the upper deflection roller 19 so that the governor rope 18 is in sliding contact with the stopped upper deflection roller 19. Thereby, a force component is exerted on the governor rope 18, which transmits it to the trigger 7 of the braking device 6, which finally leads to the triggering of the braking device 6.
  • a cable weight G s attributable to this strand acts on both the left strand 18 a and the right strand 18 b of the limiter rope 18.
  • the governor rope 18 is pulled in this case to the left over the upper guide roller 19.
  • the right-hand force on the fixed upper guide roller 19 is given by the resultant force S 1 , which is composed of the cable weight G s and the force G / 2.
  • On the left strand 18a of the governor rope acts a correspondingly larger force S 2 , which is increased by the friction on the groove of the upper guide roller 19 accordingly.
  • a triggering force for the triggering of the braking device 6 is a vectorially downwardly acting force F 1 exploitable, resulting from the difference between the force S 2 and acting in the opposite direction rope weight G s and the force G / 2.
  • Fig. 11 illustrates the conditions when braking the car 1 in the upward direction.
  • the governor rope 18 is pulled to the right over the fixed, upper deflection roller 19. Accordingly, the right-hand force S 1 is greater than the left-side force S 2 on the upper guide roller 19. As a result, therefore, results in a vectorially upward force F 2 on the left strand 18a of the Beskyrseils 18, which is used as a triggering force for the braking device 6 ,
  • the force acting on the lower pulley 20 weight G and the ratio between the forces S 1 and S 2 determining geometry of the groove of the upper guide roller 19 must be dimensioned so that when braking the car 1 in the upward direction, the available release force F 2nd is still sufficient to safely trigger the braking device 6. Inevitably, this results in a slowing down of the car 1 down a much larger release force F 1 , as Fig. 10 illustrates.
  • the weight G of the weight 21 acting on the lower deflection roller 20 is calculated first by a predetermined amount To obtain triggering force in the upward direction F 2 , and one sets the determined in this way required weight G in the equations (1), (2) and (3), we obtain the downward effective release force F 1 as a function of the above effective release force F 2 .
  • the present invention proposes to connect the trigger 7 of the braking device 6 with the limiter rope 18 for limiting the force transmitted to the trigger 7 via a slip connection 30.
  • the governor rope 18 slips on the slip connection 30 by, when the limiter rope 18 on the trigger 7, a force is transmitted, which is considerably greater than the triggering force required for triggering the braking device 6. If the required release force is, for example, 400N, then the slip connection 30 can be adjusted so that it slips through, for example, 800N. This provides a sufficient safety margin from the required trigger force of 400N and limits the otherwise down tripping force from 1550N to said 800N.
  • FIGS. 2 to 9 An exemplary structural realization of this slip connection 30 is shown in FIGS. 2 to 9.
  • Fig. 2 shows the items and their mounting position.
  • the mounting position directly below the cable connector 26 has the advantage that when slipping the slip connection 30 on the governor rope 18 down an unlimited slide length is available.
  • the slip connection 30 consists of a base plate 31, two clamping screws 33, two tension springs 34, two sleeve-shaped clamping stops 35 and mounting screws 36. Between the clamping screws 33 and the tension springs 34 first discs 37 are interposed, while between the mounting screws 36 and the Swivel lever 9 of the trigger 7 second discs 38 are interposed.
  • On the base plate 31 is a groove 40 for guiding the Beskyrseils 18.
  • the groove 40 may of course alternatively be formed on the clamping plate 32 or both on the clamping plate 32 and on the base plate 31.
  • FIGS. 4 and 3 show a 5 shows a section along the line AA in FIG. 4 and FIG. 6 shows a section along the line BB in FIG. 4. Elements already described are provided with identical reference symbols in order to facilitate the assignment.
  • the governor rope 18 is clamped between the base plate 31 and the clamping plate 32.
  • a threaded shaft 50 of each clamping screw 33 is in each case screwed into a thread 51 of the base plate 31.
  • an associated tension spring 34 which consists in the illustrated embodiment of a plurality of stacked plate springs 53, clamped between a screw head 52 of the associated clamping screw 33 and between the disc 37 and the clamping plate 32.
  • the tension force exerted by the tension spring 34 depends on the pretension and thus on the depth of engagement of the threaded shaft 50 into the base plate 31.
  • the depth of engagement of the clamping screw 33 is limited by the clamping stop 35.
  • the clamping stop 35 is formed in each case as a sleeve which surrounds the threaded shank 50 of the respective clamping screw 33.
  • a bore 54 is provided for each clamping screw 33 and each clamping stop 35, through which both the threaded shank 50 of the clamping screw 33 and the sleeve-shaped clamping stop 35 engages.
  • the sleeve-shaped clamping stop 35 is clamped between the screw head 52 and between the disc 37 and the surface 55 of the base plate 31.
  • two clamping screws 33 are provided.
  • only a single clamping screw 33 or three or more clamping screws 33 are used.
  • the clamping plate 32 threaded holes 56, in which the mounting screws 36 are screwed, so that the rocker arm 9 of the trigger 7 is connected to the clamping plate 32.
  • the pivot lever 9 of the trigger 7 it is of course also possible to connect the pivot lever 9 of the trigger 7 with the base plate 31.
  • the force with which the governor rope 18 is clamped between the tension plate 32 and the base plate 31 is defined.
  • the bias of the tension springs 37 can be accurately and reproducibly metered. This allows an exact and reproducible determination of that force between the governor rope 18 and the trigger 7, when exceeding the limiter rope 18 slips on the slip connection 30.
  • Fig. 7 shows a plan view of the base plate 31
  • Fig. 8 shows a side view of the base plate 31 shown in Fig. 7
  • Fig. 9 shows a section along the line AA in Fig. 8.
  • already described elements are to facilitate the assignment with provided matching reference numerals.
  • the groove 40 extending in the longitudinal direction on the surface 55 of the base plate 31 can be seen, which respectively opens at the ends 60 and 61 of the base plate 31 in an opening region 62 or 63, which will be described in more detail.
  • Fig. 8 which shows a side view of the base plate 31 with a view of one of the two ends 60, the preferred triangular cross-sectional contour of the groove 40 can be seen.
  • the groove 40 opens in the opening area 62 both in the direction of the surface 55 and transversely to the surface 55 of the base plate 31.
  • the preferred opening angle of 15 ° detect.
  • the angle of attack of the two flanks of the triangular groove 40 is preferably about 90 °.
  • groove 40 can alternatively or additionally also be provided on the clamping plate 32.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Cage And Drive Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Elevator Control (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
  • Types And Forms Of Lifts (AREA)
  • Braking Arrangements (AREA)
EP00901469A 1999-02-12 2000-02-09 Vorrichtung zum verhindern unkontrollierter beschleunigung eines fahrkorbs einer aufzugsanlage Expired - Lifetime EP1150913B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19906073A DE19906073C2 (de) 1999-02-12 1999-02-12 Vorrichtung zum Verhindern unkontrollierter Beschleunigungen eines Fahrkorbs einer Aufzugsanlage
DE19906073 1999-02-12
PCT/CH2000/000070 WO2000047509A1 (de) 1999-02-12 2000-02-09 Vorrichtung zum verhindern unkontrollierter beschleunigung eines fahrkorbs einer aufzugsanlage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1150913A1 EP1150913A1 (de) 2001-11-07
EP1150913B1 true EP1150913B1 (de) 2007-12-19

Family

ID=7897418

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00901469A Expired - Lifetime EP1150913B1 (de) 1999-02-12 2000-02-09 Vorrichtung zum verhindern unkontrollierter beschleunigung eines fahrkorbs einer aufzugsanlage

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US6619435B1 (no)
EP (1) EP1150913B1 (no)
JP (1) JP4612953B2 (no)
CN (1) CN1184129C (no)
AT (1) ATE381510T1 (no)
AU (1) AU770329B2 (no)
BR (1) BR0008172B1 (no)
CA (1) CA2362325C (no)
CZ (1) CZ294428B6 (no)
DE (2) DE19906073C2 (no)
ES (1) ES2298126T3 (no)
HK (1) HK1043978A1 (no)
HU (1) HU228141B1 (no)
ID (1) ID30321A (no)
NO (1) NO323917B1 (no)
PL (1) PL200624B1 (no)
TR (1) TR200102329T2 (no)
WO (1) WO2000047509A1 (no)
ZA (1) ZA200105741B (no)

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DE50309764D1 (de) * 2002-04-02 2008-06-19 Inventio Ag Einrichtung zum Einrücken einer Fangvorrichtung für eine Aufzugskabine
JP4278370B2 (ja) * 2002-12-05 2009-06-10 東芝エレベータ株式会社 エレベータ
EP1747166A1 (en) * 2004-05-21 2007-01-31 EBL Systems Aktiebolag A lifter provided with a safety stop
FI120303B (fi) * 2005-06-23 2009-09-15 Kone Corp Menetelmä ja laitteisto hissin tarrauslaitteen laukaisemiseksi
EP1849734B1 (de) * 2006-04-28 2009-09-09 Inventio Ag Bremseinrichtung einer Aufzugskabine
JP2009215047A (ja) * 2008-03-12 2009-09-24 Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd エレベータの制御装置
WO2010139667A2 (de) * 2009-06-04 2010-12-09 Inventio Ag Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzer in einer aufzugsanlage
WO2011052053A1 (ja) * 2009-10-28 2011-05-05 三菱電機株式会社 エレベータ用非常止め装置
JPWO2012017549A1 (ja) * 2010-08-06 2013-09-19 三菱電機株式会社 エレベータ用調速機
KR101456403B1 (ko) * 2010-11-01 2014-10-31 미쓰비시덴키 가부시키가이샤 엘리베이터 장치
BR112013021886A2 (pt) * 2011-03-09 2016-11-01 Inventio Ag método e dispositivo de teste para testar um sistema de limitação de velocidade de uma instalação de elevador
WO2012137279A1 (ja) * 2011-04-01 2012-10-11 三菱電機株式会社 エレベータ装置
FI20125046L (fi) * 2012-01-16 2013-07-17 Kone Corp Hissi
CA2891747C (en) * 2012-11-27 2020-09-15 Inventio Ag Safety catch for a traveling body of an elevator system
WO2015004318A1 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-01-15 Kone Corporation Overspeed governor tension sheave assembly
US10654685B2 (en) * 2014-08-01 2020-05-19 Otis Elevator Company Car mounted governor for an elevator system
CN106956989B (zh) * 2015-09-12 2020-03-27 奥的斯电梯公司 电梯超速调节器
CN107021395B (zh) * 2016-01-04 2020-11-10 奥的斯电梯公司 具有自动复位的电梯超速调节器
CN106838120B (zh) * 2017-03-27 2023-07-07 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司 一种排障车起升机构用配重装置
DE202017005334U1 (de) * 2017-10-17 2019-01-18 Wittur Holding Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Kontrolle eines Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzerriemens und elektronischer Geschwindigkeitsbegrenzer
US10968077B2 (en) * 2018-07-19 2021-04-06 Otis Elevator Company Enhanced governor system for elevator
US11738971B2 (en) 2021-06-25 2023-08-29 Otis Elevator Company Elevator governor tension frame damper
CN115009954B (zh) * 2022-07-15 2023-08-22 海安市申菱电器制造有限公司 一种电梯曳引轮的平衡结构

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR0008172A (pt) 2002-01-22
DE19906073C2 (de) 2003-03-27
CN1184129C (zh) 2005-01-12
AU2275300A (en) 2000-08-29
JP2002536273A (ja) 2002-10-29
TR200102329T2 (tr) 2002-01-21
BR0008172B1 (pt) 2009-01-13
WO2000047509A1 (de) 2000-08-17
DE50014860D1 (de) 2008-01-31
ID30321A (id) 2001-11-22
ATE381510T1 (de) 2008-01-15
CZ20012861A3 (cs) 2002-11-13
CZ294428B6 (cs) 2005-01-12
CN1339012A (zh) 2002-03-06
ZA200105741B (en) 2002-07-12
US6619435B1 (en) 2003-09-16
HUP0105158A2 (hu) 2002-04-29
JP4612953B2 (ja) 2011-01-12
HU228141B1 (en) 2012-12-28
NO20013871D0 (no) 2001-08-08
NO323917B1 (no) 2007-07-23
ES2298126T3 (es) 2008-05-16
NO20013871L (no) 2001-10-11
CA2362325C (en) 2008-01-29
PL200624B1 (pl) 2009-01-30
AU770329B2 (en) 2004-02-19
DE19906073A1 (de) 2000-08-31
CA2362325A1 (en) 2000-08-17
PL349849A1 (en) 2002-09-23
HUP0105158A3 (en) 2002-05-28
EP1150913A1 (de) 2001-11-07
HK1043978A1 (en) 2002-10-04

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