EP1147999A2 - Dispositif de sécurité pour un couvercle coulissant d'une poubelle mobile qui est automatiquement vidable par un véhicule à ordures - Google Patents

Dispositif de sécurité pour un couvercle coulissant d'une poubelle mobile qui est automatiquement vidable par un véhicule à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1147999A2
EP1147999A2 EP01108826A EP01108826A EP1147999A2 EP 1147999 A2 EP1147999 A2 EP 1147999A2 EP 01108826 A EP01108826 A EP 01108826A EP 01108826 A EP01108826 A EP 01108826A EP 1147999 A2 EP1147999 A2 EP 1147999A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
safety device
weight
locking member
blocking
weight part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01108826A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1147999A3 (fr
EP1147999B1 (fr
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Waitz
Wolf-Gunter Pautsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sudhaus GmbH and Co KG
Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH
Sulo France SAS
Original Assignee
Sudhaus GmbH and Co KG
Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH
Plastic Omnium Systemes Urbains SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sudhaus GmbH and Co KG, Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH, Plastic Omnium Systemes Urbains SA filed Critical Sudhaus GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1147999A2 publication Critical patent/EP1147999A2/fr
Publication of EP1147999A3 publication Critical patent/EP1147999A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1147999B1 publication Critical patent/EP1147999B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1669—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for fixing or latching the lid or cover in a certain angle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1692—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to safety means, e.g. for children trapped inside the refuse receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a safety device for a sliding cover of a movable and by means of a Garbage truck automatically emptied garbage container.
  • the invention has for its object a safety device for a sliding cover of a movable and means of a garbage truck that can be automatically emptied to create by means of which it can be ensured that on the one hand such accidents no longer occur and on the other hand continue to be used for automatic emptying Garbage vehicles used such garbage containers unchanged are suitable.
  • This object is achieved in that by means of the safety device with upright, movable Position of the waste container a closing movement of the sliding lid from which a container opening of the garbage container releasing open position in which the container opening of the Garbage container closing position interruptible and that by means of the safety device when emptying of the movable garbage container by means of the garbage truck a predetermined tilt angle tilted position of the garbage container the further closing movement of the sliding cover in whose closed position can be released.
  • the inventive Safety device advantageously a locking device on, by means of which the closing movement of the sliding cover interrupting locking function of the safety device with the garbage container in an upright, movable position can be maintained if the waste bin is roughly horizontal is moved back and forth.
  • the safety device according to the invention is advantageous in Area of an upper side edge of the mobile waste container arranged.
  • the safety device according to the invention two similar units has in the area of the two upper side edges of the movable waste container are arranged.
  • the invention has Belay device a locking member that between a locked position in which the safety device their Exercises a locking function, and a release position in which the Locking function of the safety device is released, adjustable is.
  • the locking member is expediently between its locked position and its release position pivotally arranged or trained.
  • the locking member can have a locking projection, which in Locked position of the locking member in a path of movement stop part on the sliding cover side protrudes.
  • the locking projection of the locking member has a steep flank that in the locking position of the locking member the sliding cover side Stop part when the sliding cover moves from it Open-facing in its closed position and the stop part and thus the sliding cover when moving the open to the closed position on the safety device blocked, and has an ramp that is in the locked position the locking member the sliding cover-side stop part when the sliding cover moves out of it Closes in its open position and faces a shift the stop part and thus the sliding cover its closing in its open position on the safety device admits over.
  • the locking member in the direction is biased to its locked position.
  • the locking device is eccentric on a locking device Swivel pivot mounted and by means of his Weight force counterclockwise towards his Release position applied.
  • the safety device advantageously a Blocking device by means of which the locking member in its Locked position is lockable when the garbage container is in its upright, movable position, and by means of a movement of the locking member in its release position is released if the garbage container at his Emptying by a garbage truck one by one Tilt angle takes up the tilted position.
  • This will in the upright, movable position of the waste container Guaranteed locking function of the safety device according to the invention, whereas when emptying the garbage container by means of the garbage truck a complete closing of the Sliding lid in its closed position is made possible.
  • the locking member is expediently in by means of a spring Biased towards its locked position, its the Bolt member in its release position acting weight is less than the preload force of the spring.
  • the locking device is the locking member at one end section as an attachment arm for the pretensioning in its locked position Spring formed and has the locking member on his other end section on a stop with which it goes through a stopper-side stop member against movement can be blocked in its release position if the bin in its upright, movable position located.
  • the safety device according to the invention or its blocking device can be technically and structurally less complex Design particularly reliable, if the blocking device is a movably mounted weight part has that between a blocking position in which the Locking member by means of the blocking device in its locked position is blocked, and an unblocking position in which the blocking device moves the locking member whose locking in the release position releases, adjustable is.
  • the weight part of the blocking device assigned pivot pin so arranged and the weight part designed so that the weight part from its Blocking is pivotable into its unblocking position when the garbage container when emptying into the garbage truck tilts the predetermined tilt angle position.
  • the safety device according to the invention are the weight part and the stop member of the blocking device separately educated.
  • the stop element of the blocking device is expediently by means of a spring in the direction of a locking position biased in which the stop member the locking member in its Blocked position blocked.
  • the stop element of the blocking device is seated in the securing device on a swivel arm at one end is pivotally mounted and one at its other end Has control section against which the weight part of the blocking device when moving out of its blocking his unblocking position comes into contact.
  • the functional reliability of the safety device according to the invention can be further increased if the mass of the part by weight the blocking device is much larger than that Mass of the stop member and the swivel arm of the blocking device is.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment of the blocking device the safety device according to the invention is achieved if the pivotable weight part of the blocking device one with respect to the pivot pin of the weight part has a movable control weight.
  • the pivotable weight part the blocking device has a swivel bearing part, that can be pivoted around the pivot pin of the weight part and on which the control weight of the weight part is displaceable is stored. On the one hand, this results in a free pivoting of the part by weight associated with it Guaranteed pivot pin, on the other hand, a defined Movement of the control weight in relation to the Pivot bearing part or the pivot pin is made possible.
  • a guide pin is formed on the positioning weight of the weight part, which is guided in a backdrop, the one with the weight part horizontal in its blocking position Has link leg in which the guide pin when the back and forth moves in its upright position movable position located waste container is.
  • the backdrop guide advantageously has a curved arcuate around the pivot pin of the weight part Backrest leg in which the guide pin of the Adjusted weight performed with a pivoting movement of the weight part is.
  • the safety device is a top of a housing Safety device in its contour to that of the safety device receiving portion of the upper side edge adapted to the waste container, with the locking member by a recess in the top of the housing and one with this flush recess in the upper side edge of the Garbage bin in its locked position in the movement path of the sliding cover-side stop part protrudes.
  • the sliding cover side Stop part adjustable so that it is in a closing movement of the sliding cover is not in contact with the safety device side Latch device. So by appropriate Actuation of the actuator and only then ensure that the sliding lid of the waste bin in its completely closing the container opening Closed position is pushed.
  • Has the garbage container 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 a sliding lid 2, by means of which a container opening 3 of the Garbage container 1 can be opened and closed.
  • the sliding cover 2 is usually by means of a Figures not shown clamping device in the direction of biased its closed position shown in Figure 1.
  • a Figures not shown clamping device in the direction of biased its closed position shown in Figure 1.
  • the safety device 8 is on the upper Side edge 7 of the side wall 4 or in the area of the upper Side edge 7 arranged so that a in Figures 1 and 2 only partially visible locking member 9 of the safety device 8 into the path of movement one with the sliding cover connected stop part 10 protrudes.
  • Security device 8 shown; however it is noted that on each side wall 4 of the garbage container 1 shows a safety device 8 according to the invention can be provided.
  • Um for example after filling the garbage container 1 and a necessary movement or shift closing the sliding cover 2 in its open position of the garbage container 1 is the stop part 10 that in the area of the bottom of the sliding cover 2 is arranged by means of a suitable actuating device 14 from its solid position in FIG. 2 adjustable into its position shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2.
  • a suitable actuating device 14 In the position shown in dashed lines in Figure 2 is the stop part 10 on the underside of the sliding cover 2 arranged that the sliding cover 2 on the safety device 8 or the locking member 9 past in his Closed position can be spent.
  • the actuating device 14 can be a simple one Lever, a crank or the like. act, with the design the actuator 14, however, towards it make sure that the stop part is not actuated 10 shown in solid lines in FIG Position must stand, since only then is it ensured that when the sliding cover 2 moves in the direction of the latter Closed position, the safety device 8 in the desired Way can work.
  • Safety device 8 has a housing 15, the top of which 16 with respect to its contour on the housing 15 receiving Section of the upper side edge 7 of the side wall 4 the waste container 1 is adapted.
  • Exemplary embodiment is the housing 15 of the safety device 8 with its top 16 against the bottom the upper side edge 7 of the side wall 4 of the waste container 1 on.
  • the housing 15 has a recess on its upper side 16 17, which with a recess 18 associated therewith the upper side edge 7 of the side wall 4 is aligned.
  • the locking projection 19 has, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 3 results in a steep flank 20, by means of which the sliding cover side Stop part 10 is lockable when the sliding cover 2 when moving from its open to its closed position with its stop part 10 to the safety device 8 arrives. A further movement of the sliding cover 2 past the safety device 8 is by this steep flank 20th or the stop of the sliding cover-side stop part 10 against this steep flank 20 on the locking projection 19 of the locking member 9 prevented.
  • the Locking projection 19 on a ramp 21 which makes it possible that the sliding cover-side stop part 10 at a Movement of the sliding cover 2 from its closed position in its open position via the locking projection 19 of the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 is raised so that an adjustment of the sliding cover 2 from its closing in whose open position is also possible if that Locking member 9 of the safety device 8 in its locked position located. Is the stop part on the sliding cover side 10 once in the direction of the open position of the sliding cover 2 the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 may have migrated the sliding cover 2 without actuating the actuating device 14 cannot be pushed back into its closed position. The gap 13 remains when the actuating device is not actuated 14 open.
  • FIGS. 3 to 5 this is with its locking projection 19 from the housing 15 or through the upper side edge 7 projecting locking member 9 within the housing 15 of the safety device 8 by means of a
  • the pivot pin 22 is pivotally mounted.
  • the safety device is the pivot pin 22 of the locking member 9 in the - in the horizontal position of the Garbage container 1 - upper right corner of the housing 15 of the safety device 8 arranged.
  • the one with respect to the pivot pin 22 on the other side of the locking projection 19 arranged end portion 23 of the locking member 9 forms a shoulder arm 24 for a spring 25, the one side against the extension arm 24 and the other Page in a suitable manner against the inner wall of the Housing 15 of the safety device 8 abuts.
  • the locking member 9 clockwise around his Pivot pin 22 biased so that the locking projection 19 of the locking member 9 in the unloaded state of the safety device 8 and horizontal, movable position of the Garbage container 1 normally its in Figures 3 and 4 shown locked position.
  • the physical design of the locking member 9 and its Mass distribution in relation to its pivot pin 22 is so chosen that the weight of the locking member 9 in relation on the pivot pin 22 against the biasing force of the spring 25 acts counterclockwise.
  • the counterclockwise acting weight of the locking member 9 is less than that biasing force generated by the spring 25 in a clockwise direction.
  • a stop 27 for example, by a right-angled Bend of the other end portion 26 may be formed can.
  • This stop 27 of the locking member 9 interacts with one blocking device 28 described below, by means of which ensures that the locking member 9 then in its locked position, in which the locking projection 19 of the Bolt member 9 in the path of movement of the sliding cover side Stops 10 protrudes, remains when a corresponding Movement of the sliding cover 2 towards it Closed position on the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 attacking and the locking member 9 in the counterclockwise direction loading forces the pretensioning force of the locking element 9 exceed clockwise spring 25.
  • the blocking device 28 has a stop 27 assigned to the other end section 26 of the locking member 9 Stop member 29 and a weight part 30, the following with regard to their design and function in individual are described.
  • the stop member 29 is formed on a swivel arm 31 or arranged, one end portion 32 in a horizontal, movable position of the waste container 1 in the in Figures 3 to 5 illustrated embodiment of the safety device 8 in the upper left corner of the housing 15 the securing device 8 can be pivoted in a suitable manner is stored.
  • an adjustment section 34 At its other end section 33 the Swivel arm 31 an adjustment section 34.
  • a spring acts on the stop member 29 or on the swivel arm 31 35 one with its other end in a suitable manner the inside of the housing 15 of the safety device 8 is supported and by means of the swivel arm 31 or the stop member 29 biased towards a locking position are in which the stop member 29, the locking member 9th by blocking its stop 27 in its locked position locked or blocked.
  • the contact surface facing the stop 27 of the locking member 9 36 of the stop member 31 is compared to the dimensions of the locking member 9 is comparatively small, so that at plant between the contact surface 36 of the stop member 29 and the contact surface 37 of the contact surface 36 bolt-side stop 27 the resulting static friction forces remain comparatively small.
  • the weight part 30 of the blocking device 28 is divided into a pivot bearing part 38 and a positioning weight 39.
  • the pivot bearing part 38 can be pivoted on a pivot pin 40 stored.
  • the pivot pin 40 sits in one middle area near the bottom 41 of the housing 15 of the Safety device 8.
  • On the pivoted Swivel bearing part 38 is a drawer bearing pin 42, on which the actuating weight 39 of the weight part 30 is displaceable is stored.
  • the thrust bearing pin 42 is upright, movable position of the waste container 1 arranged horizontally, so that the actuating weight 39 during a back and forth movement of the garbage container 1 in a corresponding manner on the Thrust bearing pin 42 back and forth due to its inertia is or can be moved.
  • the storage of the Adjusting weight 39 takes place by means of two bearing sleeves 43, 44, which are formed in the adjusting weight 39.
  • the actuating weight has a recess 45 on, in which a thrust spring 46 is arranged, which with a End against one by the right end in Figures 3 and 4 the recess 45 formed stop weight-side spring stop 47 and with its other end against one on the thrust bearing pin 42 attached second spring stop.
  • the adjusting weight 39 is on a side surface with a guide pin 49 provided that together with a horizontal Link leg 50 one in the illustrated embodiment link guide formed in a housing side wall 51 52 forms a locking device 53.
  • Adjustment weight 39 or the weight part 30 in the in the figures 3 and 4 remains in the position in which the drawer pin 42 is arranged horizontally, an actuation of the stop member 29 and the control section 34 of the Swivel arm 31 avoided by the weight part 30, which otherwise would inadvertently cause the latch member 9 left its locked position and a movement of the sliding cover 2 would allow in its closed position.
  • the link guide formed in the housing side wall 51 52 also has an arcuate link leg 55 in which the guide pin 49 of the actuating weight 39 moves, if the control weight 39 or the weight part 30 um the pivot pin 40 is pivoted.
  • the thrust spring 46 which is seated in the recess 45 of the steep weight 39 the actuating weight 39 always in the position shown in Figure 4 biased, in which the guide pin 49 against the in with respect to the pivot pin 40 outer edge 56 of the arcuate Backrest leg 55 abuts.
  • the Manipulated weight 39 which always occupies the manipulated weight 39, if on the upright, mobile waste bin no horizontal forces are exerted, the control weight is 39 and thus the weight part 30 in one in FIG.
  • the position of the securing device 8 shown in FIG. 5 is reached when the waste container 1 for emptying in Garbage truck is tilted by a predefinable tilt angle.
  • the sliding cover 2 of the waste container 1 must first in its In the closed position. Only then can the garbage truck intended actuators with corresponding actuators on Sliding cover 2 of the waste container 1 come into engagement, whereby then the sliding lid 2 of the trash can in its the Container opening 3 completely released open position becomes.
  • a movement of the sliding cover 2 in its closed position is made possible, as can be seen from FIG. that the weight part 30 when reaching the predetermined tilt angle of the waste container 1 from that shown in Figure 4 Position swings into the position shown in Figure 5.
  • a stop lug 57 of the pivot bearing part strikes 38 of the weight part 30 against the adjusting section 34 of the Swivel arm 31, so that the swivel arm 31 and thus that on it provided stop member 29 against the force of the spring 35 in the position shown in Figure 5 are pivoted, so that the stop member 29 the bolt-side stop 27th releases.
  • the locking member 9 can now by means of him attacking forces from the sliding cover 2 against the biasing force of the spring 25 from its shown in Figure 4 Locked position in its release position shown in Figure 5 be pivoted in which the locking projection 19th of the locking member 9, the path of movement of the sliding cover side Stop part 10 releases, so that the sliding cover 2 in its closed position is spent.
  • the locking member 9 is due the biasing force of the spring 25 back into its locked position brought in which the locking member 9 the emptying process of the garbage container 1 preceding moving of the sliding lid 2 in which the container opening 3 of the Garbage container 1 open position, as already described, not prevented.
  • the safety device 8 As soon as the waste container 1 after completion of the emptying process returns to its upright, movable position, the safety device 8 from the one shown in FIG in the position shown in Figure 4.
  • the weight part 30 also pivots back into the position shown in FIG. 4, so that the spring 35, the swivel arm 31 and thus the stop member 29 again in the bolt position in the a pivoting of the locking member 9 in its release position is blocked.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse-Collection Vehicles (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
EP01108826A 2000-04-20 2001-04-09 Dispositif de sécurité pour un couvercle coulissant d'une poubelle mobile qui est automatiquement vidable par un véhicule à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP1147999B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10019925 2000-04-20
DE10019925A DE10019925A1 (de) 2000-04-20 2000-04-20 Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen Schiebedeckel eines verfahrbaren und mittels eines Müllfahrzeugs automatisch entleerbaren Müllbehälters

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1147999A2 true EP1147999A2 (fr) 2001-10-24
EP1147999A3 EP1147999A3 (fr) 2002-09-18
EP1147999B1 EP1147999B1 (fr) 2005-12-21

Family

ID=7639668

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01108826A Expired - Lifetime EP1147999B1 (fr) 2000-04-20 2001-04-09 Dispositif de sécurité pour un couvercle coulissant d'une poubelle mobile qui est automatiquement vidable par un véhicule à ordures

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1147999B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE313498T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10019925A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1147999T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2256107T3 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004058601A1 (fr) 2002-12-31 2004-07-15 Hellenic Environmental Systems Industry S.A. Conteneur de dechets a bras basculants relies pivotants au couvercle de ce conteneur
KR100711728B1 (ko) 2006-12-20 2007-05-02 (주)오토코리아 족압식 쓰레기통
CN111605921A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 深圳市玉龙环保产业有限公司 垃圾回收装置

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0979786A1 (fr) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-16 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann GmbH Récipient à ordures

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0979786A1 (fr) * 1998-08-10 2000-02-16 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann GmbH Récipient à ordures

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2004058601A1 (fr) 2002-12-31 2004-07-15 Hellenic Environmental Systems Industry S.A. Conteneur de dechets a bras basculants relies pivotants au couvercle de ce conteneur
KR100711728B1 (ko) 2006-12-20 2007-05-02 (주)오토코리아 족압식 쓰레기통
CN111605921A (zh) * 2019-02-22 2020-09-01 深圳市玉龙环保产业有限公司 垃圾回收装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1147999T3 (da) 2006-05-01
EP1147999A3 (fr) 2002-09-18
ES2256107T3 (es) 2006-07-16
ATE313498T1 (de) 2006-01-15
EP1147999B1 (fr) 2005-12-21
DE10019925A1 (de) 2001-10-25
DE50108422D1 (de) 2006-01-26

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