EP3722230B1 - Dispositif de réception de déchets doté d'un dispositif de fermeture, et utilisation d'un dispositif de fermeture pour verrouiller un dispositif de réception - Google Patents

Dispositif de réception de déchets doté d'un dispositif de fermeture, et utilisation d'un dispositif de fermeture pour verrouiller un dispositif de réception Download PDF

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Publication number
EP3722230B1
EP3722230B1 EP20162910.2A EP20162910A EP3722230B1 EP 3722230 B1 EP3722230 B1 EP 3722230B1 EP 20162910 A EP20162910 A EP 20162910A EP 3722230 B1 EP3722230 B1 EP 3722230B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
lock
container
locking element
housing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP20162910.2A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP3722230A1 (fr
Inventor
Stephan KEIDEL
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sudhaus GmbH
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Sudhaus GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP3722230A1 publication Critical patent/EP3722230A1/fr
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Publication of EP3722230B1 publication Critical patent/EP3722230B1/fr
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1615—Lids or covers with means for locking, fastening or permanently closing thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00—Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0093—Weight arrangements in locks; gravity activated lock parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E05B65/5292—Gravity - or orientation sensitive mechanisms, e.g. to prevent opening when wrongside-up
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00—Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/148—Locking means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a waste collection device which has a container which, on its upper side, defines a container opening enclosed by a container edge, and a lid, held on the container, which pivots around a container opening between a closed position which closes the container opening and an opening position which releases the container opening a container rear extending cover pivot axis is movable, wherein the waste collection device has a lock device, comprising an upper lock part to be fastened on the cover side with a lock upper part housing, a locking mechanism received in the lock upper part housing and a downwardly protruding from the lock upper part housing, by actuating the locking mechanism between a locking position and an unlocking position by a Pivot axis pivotable first locking element; and a bottom lock part to be attached to the container side with a bottom lock part housing, a second locking element protruding upward from the bottom lock part housing, pivotable about a pivot axis between a locking position and a release position, which in its locking position can interact with the first locking element positioned
  • the present invention relates to the use of such a lock device for locking a waste collection device which has a container which has a container opening on its upper side which is bordered by a container edge, a lid held on the container, which is between a closed position closing the container opening and a closed position releasing the container opening Open position is pivotable about a cover pivot axis extending along a container rear side, and has a lock device of the type described above.
  • the upper lock part comprises an upper lock part housing, a lock received in the upper lock part housing, which can be operated by a key, and a downwardly protruding from the upper lock part housing by actuating the lock between a locking position and an unlocking position first locking element pivotable about a pivot axis.
  • the bottom lock part has a bottom lock part housing in which a second locking element protruding upward from the bottom lock part housing is received, which in its locking position can interact with the first locking element positioned in its locking position in such a way that the cover is locked.
  • the lower lock part further comprises a weight part which is operatively connected to the second locking element and which is pivotably received in the lower lock housing such that it positions the second locking element in an upright position of the container in its locking position, and, when the container is tilted forward for emptying, it is automatically transferred into its release position, in which it is brought out of engagement with the first locking element positioned in its locking position.
  • a locking means in the form of a ball is movably received in the lower part of the lock, which locks the second locking element in its locking position in the upright position of the container.
  • the ball can be moved up and down within the lock lower part housing in an upright linear guide between an upper position and a lower position. In the lower position, the ball prevents the weight part from pivoting. In the upper position, however, it releases the pivoting movement of the weight part.
  • the lock device disclosed has basically proven to the effect that the container can be emptied at any time without any problems.
  • the locking of the lid which is effected by the first locking element and the second locking element, is also released when the container is due to the action overturns due to external forces, for example if the container is caught in a strong gust of wind or is intentionally knocked over by a person.
  • the invention creates a garbage pickup device according to claim 1.
  • a lid lock caused by the first locking element and the second locking element is only released when the container is tilted forward.
  • front the terms “front”, “rear” and “side” used in this application always relate to the container in the upright position, unless expressly stated otherwise.
  • the upper lock part housing and the lower lock part housing preferably define insertion bevels which, when the cover is transferred into its closed position, come into engagement with one another and align the first locking element and the second locking element with one another.
  • lower side surfaces of the upper lock part housing can be inclined in a V-like manner to each other and, when the cover is moved into its closed position, engage in a recess of the lower lock part housing accessible from above, the side walls of which also have a corresponding V-like inclination.
  • Such lead-in bevels are relevant The advantage is that, even if the lid of the container should warp slightly, the lid can still be locked properly without any problems.
  • the upper lock housing is composed of an outer housing part protruding outward from the cover and an inner housing part protruding inward from the cover, the locking mechanism being arranged on the outer housing part and the first locking element including its pivot axis being arranged on the inner housing part.
  • the outer housing part there is preferably provided a bolt which can pivot about a pivot axis by actuating the locking mechanism and which cooperates with an actuating section of the first locking element arranged on the inner housing part protruding upward into the outer housing part.
  • the first locking element is thus not actuated directly via the locking mechanism but indirectly via the bolt. In this way, a very stable construction of the lock device is achieved.
  • the first locking means is provided in the form of a ball, which is guided in a guide between an upper position and a lower position and can be moved up and down within the lock lower part housing and locks the pivoting movement of the weight part in its lower position and in releases their upper position.
  • the guide surface of the guide of the first locking means is preferably provided on the rear with an obstacle which is designed such that it prevents or at least makes it more difficult for the first locking means to move from the lower position into the upper position when the container is tilted backwards from the upright position into a lying position.
  • an obstacle can be formed, for example, by a rib protruding from the actual guide surface, which prevents the ball from moving into the upper position when the container is tilted backwards.
  • the second locking means is provided in the form of a ball which, within the lower part of the lock housing, moves in a substantially T-shaped guide with a substantially upright guide area and two guide areas that branch off at the lower end from this on both sides and extend substantially to the side can be moved in a guided manner, the ball only releasing the pivoting movement of the weight part when it is positioned at the upper end of the guide region, which extends essentially upright.
  • Accidental opening in the event of the container tipping sideways is accordingly reliably prevented.
  • the guide areas extending essentially to the side are preferably bent upwards in the manner of an anchor, which ensures that the locking mechanism functions even better in the event that the container is tilted sideways.
  • Two second locking means in the form of balls guided in the T-shaped guide are advantageously provided. It has been found that there is a single ball within the T-shaped guide in the event of a hard impact can jump in an uncontrolled manner after the container has been tilted sideways, that is to say also into the guide area which extends essentially upright, which would result in the cover locking being canceled. The second ball safely prevents such uncontrolled jumping.
  • the first locking element is biased by a spring element in the direction of its locking position in such a way that the first locking element is transferred from the locking position to the unlocking position by actuating the locking mechanism against the spring force of the spring element.
  • a third locking means is preferably movably accommodated in the upper lock part housing, in particular in the inner housing part, which is arranged and designed such that it is the first locking element when the container is tilted from the upright position in the locking pivoting direction to the side into a lying position in which Locked position locked. It has been found that the spring element can collapse and pivot away in an uncontrolled manner if the container hits the ground after tilting sideways in the locking pivoting direction. In such a case, the third locking means reliably prevents uncontrolled opening of the cover.
  • the third locking means is preferably provided in the form of a ball, which can be moved between a lower position and an upper position in a laterally extending guide within the upper lock part housing, in particular within the inner housing part, and the first locking element in the upper position in its locking position locked, the ball in particular with the aforementioned Part by weight cooperates.
  • a very simple structure is achieved in this way.
  • the present invention proposes the use according to claim 12 of a lock device for locking a waste receiving device.
  • the Figures 1 to 19 show a lock device 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention or components thereof.
  • the lock device 1 is intended as it is in the Figures 20 to 22 is shown, mounted on a waste receiving device 2, which has a container 3, which defines a container opening bordered by a container edge 4 on its upper side, and a lid 5 held on the container 3, which is between a closed position that closes the container opening and a closed position that releases the container opening Open position pivoting about a cover pivot axis extending along the rear of the container 6 is movable.
  • the lock device 1 is used to lock the cover 5 in its closed position.
  • the lock device 1 comprises an upper lock part 7 to be fastened to the cover 5 of the container 3 of the waste collection device 2, the main components of which are an upper lock part housing 8, a locking mechanism 9 received in the upper lock part housing 8 and a locking mechanism 9 that protrudes downward from the upper lock part housing 8 by actuating the locking mechanism 9 between a Includes locking position and an unlocking position pivotable about a pivot axis 10 first locking element 11.
  • the upper lock part housing 8 is composed in the present case of an outer housing part 8a and an inner housing part 8b. In the state of the lock device 1 fastened to the garbage collection device 2, the outer housing 8 a protrudes outward and the inner housing part 8 b protrudes inward from the cover 5 of the garbage receptacle 2.
  • the connection of the housing parts 8a and 8b takes place via screw-on domes 12 which protrude downward from the outer housing part 8a and which engage from above into associated dome receptacles 13 of the inner housing part 8b.
  • the outer housing part 8a accommodates the locking mechanism 9, which in the present case can be operated using a key 14.
  • a bolt 15 is held rotatably about a pivot axis 16 defined by the locking mechanism 9, which in the present case extends parallel to the pivot axis 10 of the first locking element 11, see for example Figure 5 .
  • the bolt 15 cooperates with an actuating section 11a of the first locking element 11 positioned on the inner housing part 8b, which actuation section 11a extends upwards from the inner housing part 8b into the outer housing part 8a.
  • the bolt 15 presses Figure 5 viewed from the left against the actuating section 11a of the first locking element 11, which means that the first locking element 11 in the direction of the arrow 17 to the right the in the Figures 5 to 8 illustrated locking position of the first locking element 11 is pivoted about the pivot axis 10 in its release position, which in the Figures 9 and 10 is shown.
  • this pivoting movement takes place against the spring force of a spring element 18 in the form of a locking spring which presses the first locking element 11 into its locking position.
  • the spring element 18, which in the present case is designed with two spring legs protruding on opposite sides, is supported with one spring leg on the top of a support wall 19 of the inner housing 8b and with the other spring leg on the top of a support section 11b extending parallel to the pivot axis 10 of the first locking element 11, which extends in the locking position of the first locking element 11 in a horizontal plane and connects the first locking element 11 with its actuating section 11a.
  • a locking means 22 is also movably received, which is arranged and designed such that it the first locking element 11 when the in the Figures 20 to 22 illustrated container 3 from the upright position in the locking pivoting direction, that is, in the opposite direction of the in Figure 5 arrow shown is tilted to the side in a lying position, locked in the locking position.
  • the locking means 22 is provided in the form of a ball, which is guided between a lower position and an upper position within the inner housing 8b in a laterally extending guide 23 inclined downwards towards the outside of the inner housing 8b.
  • the locking means 22 acts with a Locking portion 11c of the first locking element 11 together, which extends essentially parallel to the guide 23 above the same, but is shorter than the guide 23. If the container 3 of the waste receiving device 2 is in its upright position, the locking means 22 remains in the lower position defined by the guide 23, as shown in FIG Figure 8 is shown.
  • the locking means 22 also rolls to the left along the guide 23 and slides under the locking section 11c of the first locking element 11, as shown in FIG Figure 9 is shown. In this position, the locking means 22 locks the first locking element 11 in the locking position, since it prevents pivoting of the first locking element 11 in the direction of its unlocking position.
  • An emergency release section 11d of the locking element 11 protrudes downward from the inner housing part 8b of the upper lock part housing 8. If this emergency unlocking section 11d is pressed, this leads to an unlocking of the cover 5. For example, a person trapped in the container 3 can free himself by actuating the emergency unlocking section 11d.
  • two lateral insertion bevels 24 are formed on the outside of the housing, which are inclined in a V-like manner to one another.
  • the lock device 1 further comprises a lock lower part 25 which interacts with the upper lock part 7 and which, as shown in FIG Figure 21 is shown, is attached in the upper region of the inside of the front wall of the container 3.
  • the lower lock part 25 comprises a lower lock part housing 26, which is composed of a front housing half 26a and a rear housing half 26b, as best shown in FIG Figures 12 and 13th can be seen.
  • an upwardly open recess 28 delimited laterally by insertion bevels 27 which are inclined in a V-like manner to one another.
  • the lead-in chamfers 27 of the Lower lock housing 26 correspond to the insertion bevels 24 of the inner housing part 8b of the upper lock housing 8, so that the upper lock housing 8 is automatically aligned with the lower lock housing 26 when the cover 5 of the container 3 is closed when the upper lock 7 is inserted into the lower lock 25 from above.
  • the lower lock part 25 comprises an upwardly protruding from the lower lock part housing 26 into the recess 28, pivoting about a pivot axis 29 between one and the other Figures 14 to 17 locked position shown and one in the Figures 18 and 19th
  • the illustrated release position movable second locking element 30, which in the locking position can be brought into engagement with the first locking element 11 by transferring the latter from its unlocking position to its locking position in the closed state of the cover 5 in order to lock the cover 5.
  • the second locking element 30 is formed in the present case by an essentially U-shaped holder 31, which in the upper area receives a pin 32 extending parallel to the pivot axis 10 of the first locking element 11 and onto which a sleeve 33 is slipped.
  • the holder 31 is connected via a web 34 to a pivoting part 35, which is designed and pivotably received in the lock lower part housing 26 that it positions the second locking element 30 in an upright position of the container 3 of the waste receiving device 2 in the locking position in which it can be brought into engagement with the first locking element 11, and, when the container 3 is tilted forward for emptying, into the into the Figures 18 and 19th illustrated release position is transferred, in which it is brought out of engagement with the first locking element 11 located in its locking position.
  • the second locking element 30 and the pivoting part 35 are in the present case made in one piece from plastic. Alternatively, however, they can also be connected to one another as individual components.
  • the web 34 which connects the second locking element 30 to the pivoting part 35, is flexible in the present case Surrounding bellows 36 in order to counteract contamination of the interior of the lock lower part housing 26.
  • the pivoting movement of the pivoting part 35 about the pivot axis 29 is brought about by a weight part 37 which is made of metal and is held rotatably about a pivot axis 38 on the front housing half 26a of the lock lower part housing 26.
  • the pivoting part 35 engages with this weight part 37 via a recess 39 which engages a projection 40 protruding from the weight part 37.
  • the weight part 37 defines on its front side a rear part of a substantially T-shaped guide 43 with a substantially upright extending guide area 43a defining a circular segment around the pivot axis 38 of the weight part 37 and two at the lower end branching off from this on both sides, guide areas 43b which extend substantially to the side and are bent upwards in an anchor-like manner.
  • the associated front counterpart of the guide 43 is formed on the rear side of the front housing half 26a of the lower part of the lock housing 26.
  • two locking means 44 in the form of balls are movably guided, which only release the pivoting movement of the weight part 37 and thus of the second locking element 30 when they are positioned due to gravity at the upper end of the essentially upright guide area 43a. This is only the case when the container 3, starting from its upright position, is tilted straight forwards or backwards beyond its horizontal position. As soon as the tilting movement experiences a lateral component, the locking means 44 also move following the force of gravity into one of the guide areas 43b and block the pivoting movement of the weight part. In principle, it is possible to provide only one locking element 44. Two locking elements 44 are preferred, however, since they prevent one another from uncontrolled movements.
  • Another guide 45 is formed on an upper edge region of the lower part of the lock housing 26.
  • This guide 45 which receives a further locking means 46 in the form of a ball, extends vertically, so that the locking means 46 can be moved up and down within the guide 45 between an upper position and a lower position.
  • the locking means In its lower position, which the locking means assumes due to gravity in the upright position of the container 3, it is in engagement with a locking shoulder 37a projecting upward from the weight part 37, which prevents the weight part 37 and thus the second locking element 30 from being in the release position of the second Locking element 30 can pivot.
  • the locking shoulder 37a of the weight part 37 ends below the upper position, so that the weight part 37 can pivot about its pivot axis 38 when the locking means 46 is in its upper position due to gravity and when the container 3 is tilted forward beyond its horizontal position.
  • the second locking element 30 pivots about its associated pivot axis 29 into the release position.
  • its guide pin 41 is transferred from the first indentation 42 into the second indentation 43 of the weight part 37.
  • the guide surface of the guide 45 is provided on the rear between the lower position and the upper position of the locking means 46 with an obstacle 45a, here in the form of a forward protruding rib that prevents or moves the locking means 46 from the lower position to the upper position at least obstructed when the container 3 is tilted backwards from the upright position.
  • the weight rope 37 also defines an upwardly projecting stop 37b which limits the pivoting movement and which strikes the inside of the lower part of the lock housing 26.
  • the case halves 26a and 26b of the lock lower part housing 26 are screwed together using fastening screws 47.
  • the lower part of the lock housing 26 is pressed on the front side against a seal 48 adapted to the shape of the corresponding container wall to which the lower part of the lock housing 26 is to be attached and then screwed to the container 3 using additional fastening screws 47.
  • the housing halves 26a and 26b of the lower part of the lock housing 26 are provided with corresponding socket receptacles 49.
  • socket receptacles 49 are aligned with corresponding bores (not shown) which are provided on the container 3. Sockets 51 connected to one another are then pushed through the bores and the socket receptacles 49 from the outside via a socket part 50, into which the fastening screws 47 are then screwed from behind. In this way, the lower lock part 25 can be fastened securely and inaccessible from the outside to the container 3, as shown in FIG Figure 22 is shown.
  • the Figures 20 to 22 show the lock device 1 in the state in which it is attached to a waste receiving device 2 in order to lock the lid 5 on the container 3. This is to prevent unauthorized third parties from filling the container 3 or being able to remove things from the container 3.
  • the outer housing part 8a of the upper lock part housing 8 is placed on the cover 5 from above and screwed to the inner housing part 8b of the upper lock part housing 8 that is placed on the cover 5 from below.
  • the lower part of the lock housing 26 is fastened from the inside in the manner described above to the front wall of the container 3 in such a way that the first locking element 11 can be brought into engagement with the second locking element 31 when the cover 5 is closed.
  • the V-shaped lead-in bevels provided on the upper part of the lock housing 8 and the lower part of the lock housing 26 24 and 27 ensure that the upper lock part housing 8 and the lower part housing 26 are properly aligned with one another and brought into engagement with one another when the cover 5 is closed.
  • the first locking element 11 is placed from above onto the sleeve 33 of the second locking element 30 surrounding the pin 32, the first locking element 11 is moved to its unlocked position due to its contact surface 21 provided at the lower end due to the pressure exerted to the left, so that the Pin 32 or the sleeve 33 can pass.
  • the first locking element 11 is then moved back into its locking position by the spring force of the spring element 18, so that its engagement opening 20 engages on the pin 32 or on the sleeve 33 of the second locking element 30.
  • the locking mechanism 9 In order to be able to lift the lid 5 from the container 3 again, starting from this position, the locking mechanism 9 must be actuated via the key 14 in order to transfer the first locking element 11 into its unlocking position.
  • the locking means 46 automatically moves from its lower position to its upper position.
  • the locking means 44 guided in the essentially T-shaped guide 43 which move from the lower position along the essentially upright guide area 43a to a position at the upper end of the essentially upright guide area 43a.
  • the pivoting movement of the weight part 37 which is initiated as a result of gravity, is released, so that the second locking element 30 is transferred from its locking position into the release position via the weight part 37. Accordingly, the second locking element 30 comes out of engagement with that positioned in its locking position first locking element 11, so that the cover 5 opens automatically.
  • the locking means 44 move within the essentially T-shaped guide 43 along the guide areas 43b of the guide that extend essentially to the side, whereby a gravity induced a here too Pivoting movement of the weight part 37 is prevented. Accordingly, the second locking element 30 remains in engagement with the first locking element 11 positioned in its locking position, so that the cover 5 does not open.
  • the locking means 46 guided in the guide 45 of the lower lock part 25 will move from the lower position in the direction of the upper position. In doing so, it strikes against the obstacle 45a formed on the rear guide surface of the guide 45 and is accordingly prevented from reaching the upper position in which it releases the movement of the weight part 37 and the second locking element 30 into the release lock. Accordingly, the cover 5 will not open here either.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Receptacles (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) comprenant un réceptacle (3) formant à son sommet une ouverture de réceptacle cernée par un bord de réceptacle (4), et un couvercle (5) maintenu sur le réceptacle (3) et mobile de manière pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement du couvercle (6) s'étendant le long d'un côté postérieur de réceptacle entre une position fermée fermant l'ouverture de réceptacle et une position ouverte débloquant l'ouverture de réceptacle, dans lequel le dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) est doté d'un dispositif de verrouillage (1) comprenant
    - une partie supérieure de serrure (7) à fixer du côté du couvercle avec un boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8), un mécanisme de verrouillage (9) logé dans le boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8) et un premier élément de verrouillage (11) faisant saillie vers le bas depuis le boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8) et pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (10) via l'actionnement du mécanisme de verrouillage (9) entre une position de verrouillage et une position de déverrouillage ; et
    - une partie inférieure de serrure (25) à fixer du côté du réceptacle avec un boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26), un second élément de verrouillage (30) faisant saillie vers le haut depuis le boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) et mobile de manière pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement (29) entre une position de verrouillage et une position de déblocage, qui, dans sa position de verrouillage, coopère avec le premier élément de verrouillage (11) se trouvant dans sa position de blocage de sorte que le couvercle (5) est verrouillé, un élément de poids (37) qui est relié fonctionnellement au deuxième élément de verrouillage (30) et qui est logé de manière pivotante dans le boîtier de la partie inférieure de serrure (26) de sorte qu'il positionne le second élément de verrouillage (30) dans sa position de verrouillage dans une position verticale du réceptacle (3) et, si le réceptacle (3) est basculé vers l'avant pour être vidé, le transfère automatiquement dans sa position de déblocage, dans laquelle il est désengagé du premier élément de verrouillage (11) positionné dans sa position de verrouillage, et un premier dispositif d'arrêt (46) logé de manière mobile dans le boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) qui bloque le second élément de verrouillage (30) dans sa position de verrouillage dans une position verticale du réceptacle (3), dans lequel au moins un deuxième dispositif d'arrêt (44) est logé de manière mobile dans le boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) et est disposé et formé de sorte qu'il verrouille le deuxième élément de verrouillage (30) dans sa position de blocage si le réceptacle (3) est incliné latéralement à partir de sa position verticale, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'arrêt (44) est prévu sous la forme d'une bille, qui est mobile de manière guidée à l'intérieur du boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) dans une coulisse sensiblement en forme de T (43) ayant une zone de guidage s'étendant sensiblement vers le haut (43a) et deux zones de guidage s'étendant sensiblement vers les côtés (43b) se ramifiant à partir de celle-ci à l'extrémité inférieure, la bille libérant le mouvement de pivotement de l'élément de poids (37) uniquement si elle est positionnée à l'extrémité supérieure de la zone de guidage s'étendant sensiblement vers le haut (43a).
  2. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8) et le boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) définissent des pentes d'insertion (24, 27) qui s'engagent l'une dans l'autre lorsque le couvercle (5) est déplacé vers sa position fermée et alignent le premier élément de verrouillage (11) et le second élément de verrouillage (30) l'un avec l'autre.
  3. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8) est composé d'une partie de boîtier extérieure (8a) faisant saillie vers l'extérieur du couvercle (5) et d'une partie de boîtier intérieure (8b) faisant saillie vers l'intérieur du couvercle (5), le mécanisme de fermeture (9) étant disposé sur la partie de boîtier extérieure (8a) et le premier élément de verrouillage (11) avec son axe de pivotement (10) étant disposé sur la partie de boîtier intérieure (8b).
  4. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que dans la partie de boîtier extérieure (8a) prévoit un verrou (15) qui peut pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement via l'actionnement du mécanisme de fermeture (9) et qui coopère avec une section d'actionnement (11a) du premier élément de verrouillage (11) disposé sur la partie de boîtier intérieure (8b), laquelle section d'actionnement fait saillie vers le haut dans la partie de boîtier extérieure (8a).
  5. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier dispositif d'arrêt (46) est prévu sous d'une bille qui, guidée dans une coulisse (45) à l'intérieur du boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (27), est mobile vers le haut et vers le bas entre une position haute et une position basse et bloque le mouvement de pivotement de l'élément de poids (37) dans sa position basse et le libère dans sa position haute.
  6. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que la surface de guidage de la coulisse (45) du premier dispositif d'arrêt (46) est munie à l'arrière d'un obstacle (45a) qui est conçu de sorte qu'il empêche, ou du moins entrave, le déplacement du premier dispositif d'arrêt (46) de la position inférieure à la position supérieure lorsque le réceptacle (3) est basculé vers l'arrière de la position verticale à une position horizontale.
  7. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les zones de guidage (43b) s'étendant sensiblement vers le côté sont courbées vers le haut pour former une ancre.
  8. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que deux seconds dispositifs d'arrêt (44) sous forme de billes guidées dans la glissière en forme de T (45) sont prévus.
  9. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le premier élément de verrouillage (11) est prétendu par un élément ressort (18) en direction de sa position de verrouillage de sorte que le passage du premier élément de verrouillage (11) de la position de verrouillage à la position de déverrouillage s'effectue via l'actionnement du mécanisme de fermeture (9) contre la tension de ressort de l'élément ressort (18).
  10. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce qu'un troisième dispositif d'arrêt (22) est logé de manière mobile dans le boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8), en particulier dans la partie de boîtier intérieure (8b), lequel dispositif d'arrêt est disposé et conçu de sorte qu'il bloque le premier élément de verrouillage (11) dans la position de verrouillage si le réceptacle (3) est basculé latéralement de la position verticale dans la direction de pivotement de verrouillage vers une position horizontale.
  11. Dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le troisième dispositif d'arrêt (22) est prévu sous forme d'une bille guidée à l'intérieur du boîtier de la partie supérieure de serrure (8), en particulier à l'intérieur de la partie de boîtier intérieure (8b), dans une glissière (23) s'étendant latéralement, est mobile entre une position inférieure et une position supérieure et bloque le premier élément de verrouillage (11) en position supérieure dans sa position de verrouillage, la bille coopérant en particulier avec l'élément de poids (37).
  12. Utilisation d'un dispositif de verrouillage (1) pour verrouiller un dispositif de collecte de déchets (2) comprenant un réceptacle (3) formant à son sommet une ouverture de réceptacle cernée par un bord de réceptacle (4), et un couvercle (5) maintenu sur le réceptacle (3) et mobile de manière pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement du couvercle (6) s'étendant le long d'un côté postérieur de réceptacle entre une position fermée fermant l'ouverture de réceptacle et une position ouverte débloquant l'ouverture de réceptacle, dans lequel le dispositif de verrouillage (1) comprend :
    - une partie supérieure de serrure (7) à fixer du côté du couvercle avec un boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8), un mécanisme de verrouillage (9) logé dans le boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8) et un premier élément de verrouillage (11) faisant saillie vers le bas depuis le boîtier de partie supérieure de serrure (8) et pouvant pivoter autour d'un axe de pivotement (10) via l'actionnement du mécanisme de verrouillage (9) entre une position de verrouillage et une position de déverrouillage ; et
    - une partie inférieure de serrure (25) à fixer du côté du réceptacle avec un boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26), un second élément de verrouillage (30) faisant saillie vers le haut depuis le boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) et mobile de manière pivotante autour d'un axe de pivotement (29) entre une position de verrouillage et une position de déblocage (30), qui, dans sa position de verrouillage, coopère avec le premier élément de verrouillage (11) se trouvant dans sa position de blocage de sorte que le couvercle (5) est verrouillé, un élément de poids (37) qui est relié fonctionnellement au deuxième élément de verrouillage (30) et qui est logé de manière pivotante dans le boîtier de la partie inférieure de serrure (26) de sorte qu'il positionne le second élément de verrouillage (30) dans sa position de verrouillage dans une position verticale du réceptacle (3) et, si le réceptacle (3) est basculé vers l'avant pour être vidé, le transfère automatiquement dans sa position de déblocage, dans laquelle il est désengagé du premier élément de verrouillage (11) positionné dans sa position de verrouillage, et un premier dispositif d'arrêt (46) logé de manière mobile dans le boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) qui bloque le second élément de verrouillage (30) dans sa position de verrouillage dans une position verticale du réceptacle (3), dans lequel au moins un deuxième dispositif d'arrêt (44) est logé de manière mobile dans le boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) et est disposé et formé de sorte qu'il verrouille le deuxième élément de verrouillage (30) dans sa position de blocage si le réceptacle (3) est incliné latéralement à partir de sa position verticale, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième dispositif d'arrêt (44) est prévu sous forme d'une bille, qui est mobile de manière guidée à l'intérieur du boîtier de partie inférieure de serrure (26) dans une coulisse sensiblement en forme de T (43) ayant une zone de guidage s'étendant sensiblement vers le haut (43a) et deux zones de guidage s'étendant sensiblement vers les côtés (43b) se ramifiant à partir de celle-ci à l'extrémité inférieure, la bille libérant le mouvement de pivotement de l'élément de poids (37) uniquement si elle est positionnée à l'extrémité supérieure de la zone de guidage s'étendant sensiblement vers le haut (43a).
EP20162910.2A 2019-03-19 2020-03-13 Dispositif de réception de déchets doté d'un dispositif de fermeture, et utilisation d'un dispositif de fermeture pour verrouiller un dispositif de réception Active EP3722230B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE202019101543.8U DE202019101543U1 (de) 2019-03-19 2019-03-19 Schlossvorrichtung für eine Abfallaufnahmeeinrichtung sowie Abfallaufnahmevorrichtung mit einer solchen Schlossvorrichtung

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EP3722230A1 EP3722230A1 (fr) 2020-10-14
EP3722230B1 true EP3722230B1 (fr) 2022-01-05

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US (1) US11518611B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3722230B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2020201968A1 (fr)
CA (1) CA3076124C (fr)
DE (1) DE202019101543U1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2909826T3 (fr)

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EP3945042A1 (fr) 2020-07-29 2022-02-02 emz-Hanauer GmbH & Co. KGaA Conteneur à ordures
DE102020130943A1 (de) * 2020-11-23 2022-05-25 Sudhaus Gmbh Mülltonne mit einer Schlossvorrichtung

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DE29604859U1 (de) 1996-03-18 1997-07-17 Sudhaus Schloß- und Beschlagtechnik GmbH + Co, 58644 Iserlohn Müll- oder ähnlicher über Kopf zu entleerender Behälter
FR2762306B1 (fr) * 1997-04-17 1999-06-11 Plastic Omnium Cie Dispositif de verrouillage du couvercle d'un bac et bac ainsi equipe
DE102007039351A1 (de) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 S. Franzen Söhne GmbH & Co. KG Mülltonnenverschluss
US20150035288A1 (en) * 2013-07-31 2015-02-05 Armin Fink Apparatus for locking a lid to a body of a container

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DE202019101543U1 (de) 2019-03-26
EP3722230A1 (fr) 2020-10-14
CA3076124C (fr) 2022-08-30
ES2909826T3 (es) 2022-05-10
CA3076124A1 (fr) 2020-09-19
AU2020201968A1 (en) 2020-10-08
US20200299993A1 (en) 2020-09-24
US11518611B2 (en) 2022-12-06

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