EP0979786B2 - Récipient à ordures - Google Patents

Récipient à ordures Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0979786B2
EP0979786B2 EP99106531A EP99106531A EP0979786B2 EP 0979786 B2 EP0979786 B2 EP 0979786B2 EP 99106531 A EP99106531 A EP 99106531A EP 99106531 A EP99106531 A EP 99106531A EP 0979786 B2 EP0979786 B2 EP 0979786B2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lid
locking
receptacle
push
ridge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99106531A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0979786B1 (fr
EP0979786A1 (fr
Inventor
Frank Riemeier
Michael Amon
Gunter Pautsch
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulo Umwelttechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber and Lohmann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=26149520&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0979786(B2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Priority claimed from EP98115018A external-priority patent/EP0979785A1/fr
Application filed by Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber and Lohmann GmbH filed Critical Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber and Lohmann GmbH
Priority to DE29924211U priority Critical patent/DE29924211U1/de
Priority to EP99106531A priority patent/EP0979786B2/fr
Publication of EP0979786A1 publication Critical patent/EP0979786A1/fr
Publication of EP0979786B1 publication Critical patent/EP0979786B1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0979786B2 publication Critical patent/EP0979786B2/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16—Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623—Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1661—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to noise reduction, e.g. during opening or closing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1669—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to means for fixing or latching the lid or cover in a certain angle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F2001/1653—Constructional features of lids or covers
    • B65F2001/1692—Constructional features of lids or covers relating to safety means, e.g. for children trapped inside the refuse receptacle

Definitions

  • the invention relates to containers, in particular waste containers, as they are used for collecting domestic and industrial waste.
  • Such containers have a lid which closes the container in its closed position, in particular completely closes, and depending on the design after reaching a certain point of the closing movement, the dead center, due to gravity or spring preload moves automatically into the fully closed closed position.
  • the closing force applied in this case depends either on the spring preload or on the dead weight of the cover, and can be so large that a during the closing movement, especially in large containers, which typically have a pivotable about a horizontal axis swing cover, for example made of metal in the gap between the closing lid and the body of the container passing object or a person is held.
  • the lid so that it covers the body while viewed in the closed state completely covers, however, remains at the front of a sufficiently large distance between the upper edge of the body and lid so z. B. a child can still pull his head in the closed state of the lid.
  • Another problem with such known child safety devices is that despite the parental control, the other functions, such as the possibility of automatic gripping, opening the swing lid and emptying the container by a collection vehicle, may be affected.
  • a separate actuator for disabling the lock shows as a well-known prior art US 4,460,105 and beyond US 5,511,807 ,
  • the actuator is arranged in both cases on the body, and both relate to containers with a hinged lid and not with a swing lid.
  • the actuating element for disabling the latching is either arranged and / or designed so that it can not be operated by a child.
  • the known, about 1.100 I comprehensive, roll container be equipped with a about a horizontal axis in the lower region of the body to the rear opening swing lid with such a child safety device.
  • Such a container is already equipped due to the size and thus the weight or the biasing force of the swing lid generated by a spring with two handles on the front edge or on the top of the swing lid.
  • a preferred solution that allows in particular retrofitting such swing lid container is to arrange the activatable and deactivatable locking projection on the swing lid, and to arrange the necessary actuator on the existing handle and in particular functionally with the handle function as handle in the handle to design.
  • the locking receptacle with which the activatable and deactivatable locking projection cooperates, is then arranged on the body of the container, in particular in the region of the upper edge of its side walls.
  • the solution is to attach to the swing lid, while at the front edge, two spaced buttons or pull buttons, with the help of the child safety can be disabled by the locking projection brought out of the field of Rastaufhahmen, usually swung out, is. Both pushers or pull buttons must be operated simultaneously as in the above-described options, so that the lid can be completely closed.
  • a particularly simple possibility is to arrange such a pusher in the vertical front edge of the swing cover (2) in a corresponding bore, which penetrates both this leading edge, as well as a lying behind it parallel web wall.
  • a swivel lever By pressing the button, a swivel lever is pivoted under the lid and disables the parental control.
  • the child safety also automatically disables itself, in the event of tilting of the entire container forward, as is done when emptying the container. This may be necessary because certain devices that are used on the collection vehicles for automatically gripping, lifting and emptying the container, this need the lid at the beginning of the process in a defined position, namely the fully closed position. Now, if a container to be emptied, which is not completely closed due to the child safety, the complete closing of the lid at the beginning of the emptying process, namely when lifting and tipping up the container, take place automatically.
  • the latching comb into which the latching projection of the childproof lock can engage can be swiveled out of the effective range of the latching projection.
  • the locking comb z. B. held by a spring in the activated position, and in addition positively held by a locking member.
  • the locking member itself is in turn displaceable in its position, due to the inclination of the container.
  • the locking member releases the locking comb, and with ever greater force down against the locking comb pushing swing cover overcomes the force of the spring of the locking comb in the course of high tilting of the Contairiers.
  • Fig. 1a shows an approximately 1100 I summarizing roll container 1 with a body 6, which is open at the top and can be closed by a swing cover 2.
  • the swing lid 2 is pivotally arranged about a pivot axis 7 near the bottom portion of the body 6 by means of struts 15 extending down the outside of the side walls of the body 6, and may be of the kind described in US Pat Fig. 1a shown completely closing the body 6 closed position can be pivoted from the rear to an opening position, as shown for example in the inventive solution Fig. 1b is shown.
  • two handles 9 are arranged at the front edge at a distance from each other, which are located at a distance of about 1 m from each other.
  • the lid 2 is biased by a spring 16 in the closed position, which is arranged between the strut 15 and the body 6, either as shown attacking on a point remote from the pivot axis 7 of the strut 15 point or as a torsion spring about the pivot axis 7 around.
  • the entire container 1 is movable by means of rollers 17 which are fixed to or under the bottom of the body 6.
  • Fig. 1b shows a container according to Fig. 1a , However, in the open position, so with partially pivoted cover 2, and additionally with a locking device between the cover 2 and the body 6, of which in Fig. 1b the arranged on the body 6 locking receptacles 4 can be seen:
  • the locking device is better in the sectional view according to the Figures 2 shown as described below.
  • the locking receptacles 4 are formed as depressions in a locking comb 18 which - as in Fig. 1b shown - on the arcuate upper edges of the side walls 6a, 6b of the body 6 is arranged or can be arranged laterally on the inside or outside of these side walls, wherein the locking comb 18 does not have to project beyond the upper edges of the side walls 6a, 6b.
  • the locking receptacles 4 in the locking comb 18 are the closing movement of the swing cover 2 oppositely inclined, so that a swing lid 2 arranged locking projection automatically engages when closing in one of the locking receptacles 4, unless he previously in the deactivated, the contact with the locking receptacles 4 and the locking comb 18 preventing position is withdrawn.
  • FIGS. 2 and 3 show a possibility of such biased in the activated position, deactivatable locking projection 3, wherein according to the locking comb 4, such a device on both sides, ie near the two side walls 6a, 6b, is present.
  • FIGS. 2 show the handle 9 of the swing lid 2 in a front opening between the actual cover 2 and an associated, in the region of the handle below spaced gripping bar 9 ', which must be taken for the attraction of the swing lid 2 by the user.
  • Fig. 5 The solution of Fig. 5 is different from the one of Fig. 3 in the shape, storage and operation of the crank 13 'and the locking projection 3, which can engage in the locking receptacle 4:
  • a swing lid 2 can be seen, which has at its front edge a vertically downwardly facing, free-ending leg as edge 25, and at a distance behind a likewise from the main surface of the lid 2 facing down, also down freely ending web 26th
  • pivot shaft 12 has at one end - preferably integrally formed of steel round material - the S-shaped crank 13 with its locking projection 3 as a free end leg down, while at the other end a simple cranking as a pivot lever 11 points upward.
  • This free end of the pivot lever 11 penetrates a switching rod 24 through a slot 22 therethrough.
  • the switching rod 24 is part of the push button 14 ', by the web 26 and the edge 25th is arranged approximately horizontally and transversely to the direction of the main part of the pivot shaft 12 'and thus also transversely to the direction 7' of the pivot axis of the swing cover.
  • the pull button 14 consists of this switching rod 24 which is connected at the remote from the slot 22, the front end with a pusher 23 which projects through the edge 25 to the outside, and has a front thickened end, so that he does not through the hole can be pressed in the edge 25 inside.
  • the pusher 23 has at its rear end an undercut recess for insertion of the exchange bar 24, which has for this purpose, so for the positive connection with the pusher 23, missing latches, so that after mating the two parts are firmly connected.
  • a helical spring 16 is placed over the exchange rod 24 and is thus located between the web 26 and the edge 25.
  • the spring 16 ' is supported on the one hand on the front side of the web 26 and on the other hand on the rear end side of the Pusher 23 from, presses the pusher 23 in the in Fig. 5a illustrated outwardly projecting position and on the other hand, the locking projection 3 in the activated position, so possibly engaged in the locking receptacle. 4
  • the locking receptacles 4 are located on the side walls of the body 6 of the container, and the pushers 23 in contrast offset something to the center of the front side of the container 1 out.
  • the distance between the two pushers 23 is still so large that only an adult, but not a child, both pushers 23 can operate simultaneously.
  • Fig. 7 shows the gravity deactivation of the entire child safety device according to one of the above-described embodiments.
  • the Fig. 7 represents a view in the direction z. B. the Figures 3 and 5 from the inside on the side wall of the container, but with the omission of the lid and housed in it child safety.
  • a pivotable locking comb 18 ' is used, which in the in Fig. 7 shown active position protrudes beyond the edge 8 of the wall of the body 6 and its function as a locking comb 18 'fulfilled.
  • the locking comb 18 ' is part of a plate-shaped comb portion 29 which is mounted about an axis 27 which is perpendicular to the wall of the body 6, parallel to this so that in the in Fig. 7 shown active position protrudes by the comb member 29 with a stop 30 against a lower edge of the body 6 in the counterclockwise direction (in this left-hand embodiment, viewed from the front of the container 1).
  • the comb part 29 is biased by a tension spring 28 between the comb portion 29 and the body, and additionally positively held in this position by a nose 34 by means of a pressing against the nose 34 pawl 35th
  • the pawl 35 projects radially inwardly in the direction of the axis 27, and is part of the locking member 31, which is also mounted as a plate-shaped part parallel to the wall of the body 6 pivotally about an axis 27 '.
  • the axes 27 and 27 ' are located on a line which extends approximately transversely to the edge 8 of the body 6.
  • the locking member 31 depends with most of its surface and thus its mass from the axis 27 'down, while the pawl 35 is disposed at the free end of an upwardly projecting extension.
  • the possibility of movement of the locking member 31 is limited by a recess 33 provided on the lower edge and a projection 32 projecting therefrom, which is fixedly mounted with respect to the body 6.
  • the comb part 29 is held only in position by the force of the torsion spring 28.
  • the axes of rotation 27 and 27 'including the locking member 31 are received to protect against contamination of a housing 36, to which preferably also the extension 32 belongs.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Récipient à ordure (1) avec un corps (6) et un couvercle oscillant, servant de couvercle (2), qui est pivotant autour d'un axe horizontal du corps et qui ferme le récipient (1) en position de fermeture,avec
    a) au moins un tenon d'arrêt rétractable (3) qui est précontraint dans la position activée d'arrêt et
    b) qui dans sa position activée saillante entre en prise à la fermeture du couvercle avec au moins une encoche d'arrêt (4) qui est positionné de sorte que le couvercle (2) reste dans une position partiellement ouverte,
    c) au moins un élément d'actionnement pour ramener le cran d'arrêt (3) dans sa position désactivée retirée ne coopérant par avec l'encoche d'arrêt (4),
    caractérisé par
    d) deux tenons d'arrêt et deux éléments d'actionnement espacés l'un de l'autre étant disposés sur le bord avant du couvercle oscillant, pour la désactivation, les encoches d'arrêt se trouvant sur les parois latérales du corps (6) du récipient, les éléments d'actionnement sous forme de boutons de pression ou de traction étant déplacés au milieu de la face avant du récipient et la distance entre les deux boutons de pression ou de traction étant suffisamment grande pour qu'un adulte, mais pas un enfant, puisse activer simultanément les deux boutons de pression ou de traction.
  2. Récipient à ordure (1) avec un corps (6) et un couvercle qui ferme le récipient (1) en position de fermeture, avec
    a) au moins un tenon d'arrêt rétractable qui est précontraint dans la position activée d'arrêt et
    b) qui dans sa position activée saillante entre en prise à la fermeture du couvercle avec au moins une surface de freinage qui est positionné de sorte que le couvercle (2) reste dans une position partiellement ouverte ,
    c) au moins un élément d'actionnement pour ramener le cran d'arrêt (3) dans sa position désactivée retirée ne coopérant pas avec la surface de freinage
    caractérisé par
    d) deux crans de freinage (3) et deux éléments d'actionnement espacés l'un de l'autre étant disposés sur le couvercle oscillant pour la désactivation, la surface de freinage (4) se trouvant sur les parois latérales du corps (6) du récipient, les éléments d'actionnement sous forme de boutons de pression ou de traction au milieu de la face avant du récipient et la distance entre les deux boutons de pression ou de traction étant suffisamment grande pour qu'un adulte, mais pas un enfant, puisse activer simultanément les deux boutons de pression ou de traction (23).
  3. Récipient selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le couvercle se déplace automatiquement dans la position fermée complètement après avoir dépassé un point mort lors du mouvement de fermeture, dans la mesure où le cran d'arrêt (3) respectivement le cran de freinage est désactivé.
  4. Récipient selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé
    - en ce qu'au moins un cran d'arrêt (3) est disposé sur le couvercle (2) et
    - en ce que le corps (6) présente observé dans le sens du regard de l'axe de pivotement (7) du couvercle (2), un bord supérieur (8) sur lequel au moins une encoche d'arrêt (4) respectivement une surface de freinage fait saillie, le cas échéant le long du bord (8), en particulier sur les deux bords (8a, 8b) en position concordante.
  5. Récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes
    caractérisé en ce que
    - le cran d'arrêt (3) est l'extrémité libre d'un coude (13') saillant excentrique en particulier en forme de S à l'extrémité d'un arbre de pivotement (12'), qui présente sur son autre extrémité un levier pivotant (11') faisant saillie transversalement à la partie principale de l'arbre de pivotement (12), en particulier dans une direction opposée au coude (13'),
    - l'arbre de pivotement (12') étant logé avec sa partie principale parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement (7) du couvercle et ainsi transversalement à son sens de déplacement dans le couvercle (2) et pouvant être basculé
    - au moyen d'un bouton poussoir (14') faisant saillie du couvercle (2) qui est précontraint au moyen d'un ressort (16') et s'applique contre le levier de pivotement (11) à l'extérieur de la partie principale de l'arbre de pivotement (12') qui représente l'axe de pivotement, de telle sorte que le cran d'arrêt (3) est déplacé d'une position activée dans une position désactivée par rapport au cran d'arrêt (4).
  6. Récipient selon la revendication 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le bouton poussoir (14) s'étend essentiellement horizontalement à travers le bord (25) avant dirigé vers le bas vis-à-vis de la surface principale du couvercle (2) ainsi qu'à travers un talon (26) se trouvant derrière, également vertical parallèlement au bord (25) et par rapport au bord avant du couvercle (2) deux boutons poussoirs (14') sont disposés avec un arbre de pivotement associé (12') et des crans d'arrêt (4) sur le corps (6).
  7. Récipient selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque peigne d'arrêt (18") offrant une ou plusieurs encoches d'arrêt (4) est un composant disposé par rapport au corps (6) du récipient (1) de manière mobile de telle sorte qu'au moyen de l'influence de la force de gravité lors du basculement du récipient (1) vers l'avant, comme cela se produit au vidage du récipient, le peigne d'arrêt mobile (18') se déplace automatiquement dans la position désactivée dans laquelle il ne peut pas encore parvenir en prise avec le cran d'arrêt (3).
  8. Récipient selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    - chaque peigne d'arrêt (18') est la partie radiale externe d'une partie de peigne (29) en forme de plaque qui est fixée autour d'un axe (27) à la paroi du récipient (6) de manière pivotante et au moyen d'un ressort de telle sorte que dans la position précontrainte, le peigne d'arrêt (18)dépasse au-dessus du bord (8) de la paroi du corps (6) dans la trajectoire de déplacement du cran d'arrêt (3) et
    - la partie de peigne (29) coopère par adhérence de forme avec une pièce de verrouillage (31) logée également pivotante et réglable dans sa position de rotation en fonction de la force de gravité de sorte que la partie de peigne (29) est verrouillée dans la position activée dans la mesure où le corps (6) du récipient (1) n'est pas basculé vers l'avant.
  9. Récipient selon la revendication 7 ou 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    chaque peigne d'arrêt (18") n'est désactivé automatiquement qu'en position du récipient (1) par rapport à la position normale verticale de plus de 15° en particulier de plus de 10° par la force de gravité.
EP99106531A 1998-08-10 1999-03-30 Récipient à ordures Expired - Lifetime EP0979786B2 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29924211U DE29924211U1 (de) 1998-08-10 1999-03-30 Abfallcontainer
EP99106531A EP0979786B2 (fr) 1998-08-10 1999-03-30 Récipient à ordures

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98115018A EP0979785A1 (fr) 1998-08-10 1998-08-10 Récipient à ordures
EP98115018 1998-08-10
EP99106531A EP0979786B2 (fr) 1998-08-10 1999-03-30 Récipient à ordures

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0979786A1 EP0979786A1 (fr) 2000-02-16
EP0979786B1 EP0979786B1 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP0979786B2 true EP0979786B2 (fr) 2009-09-09

Family

ID=26149520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99106531A Expired - Lifetime EP0979786B2 (fr) 1998-08-10 1999-03-30 Récipient à ordures

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0979786B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE29924211U1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2790249B1 (fr) * 1999-02-26 2001-04-20 Plastic Omnium Cie Nouveau dispositif de securite pour bac roulant a couvercle arrondi
DE20007259U1 (de) * 2000-04-19 2000-11-30 Streuber Sulo Eisenwerk F Abfallcontainer
DE10019925A1 (de) * 2000-04-20 2001-10-25 Sudhaus Gmbh & Co Sicherungsvorrichtung für einen Schiebedeckel eines verfahrbaren und mittels eines Müllfahrzeugs automatisch entleerbaren Müllbehälters
DE102008047354A1 (de) * 2008-09-15 2010-04-15 Sulo Umwelttechnik Gmbh Sperrvorrichtung

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7502133A (en) † 1964-07-02 1975-05-30 Mevr Elisabeth Zoeller Geb Keh Rectangular section dustbin with cylindrically curved lid - has spring-loaded closing means and can be locked partially opened

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6905837A (fr) * 1969-04-16 1970-10-20
FR2448486A1 (fr) * 1979-02-09 1980-09-05 Plastic Omnium Cie Dispositif d'immobilisation en position d'ouverture partielle et/ou totale d'un couvercle sur une cuve de conteneur
DE3013308C2 (de) * 1980-04-05 1983-09-08 Sulo Eisenwerk Streuber & Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 4900 Herford Großraum-Müllbehälter
DE8216788U1 (de) * 1982-06-09 1982-08-05 Gebr. Otto Kg, 5910 Kreuztal Behaelter mit Schwenkdeckel-Arretierung
US4460105A (en) * 1982-09-22 1984-07-17 Cox Jim R Safety latch for hinged lid
FR2602216B1 (fr) * 1986-07-30 1991-05-03 Plastic Omnium Cie Bac roulant en particulier en matiere plastique
US5511807A (en) * 1994-05-05 1996-04-30 Snyder; James A. Wheeled hamper

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7502133A (en) † 1964-07-02 1975-05-30 Mevr Elisabeth Zoeller Geb Keh Rectangular section dustbin with cylindrically curved lid - has spring-loaded closing means and can be locked partially opened

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0979786B1 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP0979786A1 (fr) 2000-02-16
DE29924211U1 (de) 2002-07-18

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