EP1199002B1 - Dispositif de fermeture pour un récipient et aussi récipient équipé d'un tel dispositif de fermeture - Google Patents

Dispositif de fermeture pour un récipient et aussi récipient équipé d'un tel dispositif de fermeture Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1199002B1
EP1199002B1 EP00122750A EP00122750A EP1199002B1 EP 1199002 B1 EP1199002 B1 EP 1199002B1 EP 00122750 A EP00122750 A EP 00122750A EP 00122750 A EP00122750 A EP 00122750A EP 1199002 B1 EP1199002 B1 EP 1199002B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking device
interlocking
container
follower
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00122750A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1199002A1 (fr
Inventor
Herbert Bernhard Pauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Parat Werk Schoenenbach GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Parat Werk Schoenenbach GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Parat Werk Schoenenbach GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Parat Werk Schoenenbach GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT00122750T priority Critical patent/ATE269013T1/de
Priority to DE50006836T priority patent/DE50006836D1/de
Priority to EP00122750A priority patent/EP1199002B1/fr
Priority to US09/982,046 priority patent/US6540268B2/en
Publication of EP1199002A1 publication Critical patent/EP1199002A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1199002B1 publication Critical patent/EP1199002B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/04—Frames
    • A45C13/06—Frame closures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
    • E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
    • E05B65/5207—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement
    • E05B65/5246—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement rotating
    • E05B65/5253—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the lock is mounted
    • E05B65/5261—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like characterised by bolt movement rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the lock is mounted with simultaneously operating double bolts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/18—Details of fastening means or of fixed retaining means for the ends of bars
    • E05C9/1825—Fastening means
    • E05C9/1875—Fastening means performing pivoting movements
    • E05C9/1883—Fastening means performing pivoting movements pivotally mounted on the actuation bar
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/081—Swinging and hooked end
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0825—Hooked end
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0825—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0826—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0828—Link and lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0825—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0826—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0829—Cam
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0825—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0826—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0832—Push or pull rod
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0848—Swinging
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0848—Swinging
    • Y10T292/0849—Operating means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0801—Multiple
    • Y10T292/0848—Swinging
    • Y10T292/0849—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0853—Link and lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0862—Swinging and hooked end, multiple head
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/0911—Hooked end
    • Y10T292/0945—Operating means
    • Y10T292/0946—Link and lever
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
    • Y10T292/08—Bolts
    • Y10T292/1043—Swinging
    • Y10T292/1075—Operating means
    • Y10T292/1076—Link and lever

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a closure device for a Containers, for example for a travel or tool case, with a locking device for releasable mutual Lock two container parts when closed Container, the first intended for the first container part Locking means and intended for the second container part has second locking means, the first Locking means at least one between an open position and a closed position switchable actuator included with the at least a first engagement member first locking means is motionally coupled, which in the open position of the actuator an interlocking with a second engagement member of the second Locking means standing release position and in the Closed position of the actuator in a locking engagement with the second engagement member standing locking position can take.
  • the invention further relates to one with such Closure device equipped container.
  • Such a closure device with an associated container emerges from DE 3142588 C2 and from DE 3153422 C2.
  • a container is provided, the two relative to each other has movable container parts, which when closed The containers lie on top of each other.
  • the closed container state can be releasably locked, for which purpose a Locking device is provided, which on the two Container parts arranged first and second locking means that can be brought in and out of engagement.
  • the first locking means provided on the first container part have two swivel-mounted, hook-like ones first engagement members, which are resilient in a locking position are biased. Rest when closing the container second engagement members provided on the second container part into the first engagement members. To open the container a slide is actuated, the first engagement members deflects into a release position against the spring force, so that the second engaging members for opening the container can be excavated.
  • EP 0 017 539 A1 A comparable structure with corresponding problems have in EP 0 017 539 A1, EP 0 006 645 B1, DT 2166699 A1 and closure devices described in EP 0 018 106 A1.
  • the second locking means contain at least one blocking member, the in the case of combined locking means in the adjustment path one directly formed by the actuator or protrudes with this motion-coupled stop part and the actuator blocked in the closed position, and that there is an opening mechanism with which the Remove blockage of the actuator and the actuator can switch back to the open position.
  • the object is further achieved by one with such Closure device equipped container.
  • the blocking member works with one in the blocking position Stop part together, either directly from the with the engaging member cooperating actuator is or as a separate, but with the actuator motion-coupled component is executed.
  • an opening mechanism provided with which the blockade of the Actuator can be lifted and caused by can that the actuator associated with the stop member switches back to the open position, so that the assigned first engagement member from the previously taken Locked position is moved to the release position.
  • the opening mechanism expediently has a adjustable opener, which has a deflection surface, by to open a container in this way on the stop part can be influenced that this relative to the blocking member experiences a deflection and is therefore able to block the blocking member to pass sideways, causing the actuator it is possible to switch to the open position.
  • the deflection surface can be, for example, an inclined surface be with the increasing adjustment distance of the opener little effort a gradual deflection of the stop part causes.
  • the stop part is expedient biased into the undeflected position by spring means, so that it can return to it automatically, when it is no longer actively held in the deflected position becomes.
  • the at least one blocking member is preferably tongue-like trained and arranged so that it to the first locking means protrudes.
  • the first locking means on the second locking means facing side for example from the Have a defined end surface on the outer surface of a profile strip, which covers the locking mechanism and behind the at least one first engagement member in the release position is moved back, with each first engagement member a recess is assigned to the end surface, through which it will protrude when the locking position is reached can.
  • the first engagement member in the release position not disturbing protrudes, but is sunk into a protected position, which even with hook-like design injuries to the use container equipped with the closure device Exclude person.
  • At least the release position of the at least is expedient a first engagement member fixed by spring means, expediently by resilient action on the with the engagement member motion-coupled actuator.
  • the at least one blocking member has a double function has and also the function of an admission element takes over that when closing the container in Stop position located acted upon and in toggles the closed position where it passes through the striker Exercise the blocking function on an unintentional downshift prevents.
  • spring means which are resilient Cause the actuators to be fixed in the closed position, in particular, an execution is selected at the spring means causing a bistable fixation are present are who are capable of both the open position as well to fix the closed position and one when loaded Transition between these positions as part of a snap effect to enable.
  • closure device is also that the at least one blocking member and the at least one second engagement member as independent components of the second Locking means can be carried out so that the corresponding components specifically with regard to the individual Function to be performed can be designed.
  • the closure device with only one actuator and associated first engagement member.
  • This solution is particularly recommended for smaller containers.
  • the opening mechanism is assigned to only one actuator and the next coupled actuator by the movement of the first Actuator is activated.
  • the at least one actuator in the form of a pure slider particular advantages are achieved with a design in which the actuator is designed as a pivoted lever is, the first lever arm with a first engagement element works together and its second lever arm a stop part is assigned.
  • the switching movement of the actuator here is a kind of seesaw movement, which is the advantage has that, unlike a slide solution, the in Length of the actuator measured length first locking means can be kept relatively low can, so that the closure device takes up little space. There is also no need for complex sliding bearings be because you can attain an easier Can use swivel bearings.
  • the actuators each according to the type of the pivot lever explained a motion coupling is recommended in such a way that that between the two facing second Lever arms of the actuators simultaneously on these two Coupling means attacking second lever arms are provided are in the synchronous switching movement of the actuators a translational movement in the swivel plane To run.
  • These coupling agents can be used simultaneously form a stop part assigned to both actuators, that can work with a blocking member, so that with only one blocking member both actuators in the Closed position can be secured.
  • the coupling means can also Contain spring means that are located between the second two Support the lever arms and thereby the actuators at the same time in the existing open position or Preload closed position.
  • the opening mechanism expediently has its activation via a manually adjustable opener, the for example as a handle or as a turned part with an eccentric could be executed.
  • a manually adjustable opener the for example as a handle or as a turned part with an eccentric could be executed.
  • a particularly simple and the functionally reliable variant is slider-like trained and in order to act on the stop part a working level adjustable with the swivel levels of the Actuators coincide or run parallel to them.
  • Locking device also, for example, a combination lock have containing locking device.
  • the locking device expediently cooperates with the opening mechanism, for example, such that they are the actuation a movable opener of the opening mechanism prevented.
  • FIG. 1 shows a travel suitcase or, for example a tool case representing container 1, the one has first container part 2 and a second container part 3.
  • the two container parts 2, 3 each carried out like a shell, the illustrated sharp edges can be rounded off easily.
  • the first container part 2 defines a lower container part a bottom wall 4, which has a rectangular plan and a total of four first side walls 5 from the edges thereof stick out the same side.
  • the second container part 3 defines in the embodiment a tank top, one in terms of floor plan the bottom wall 4 corresponding ceiling wall 6 and four of them Second side walls 7 protruding to the same side having.
  • the side walls 5, 7 are only partially visible.
  • the container parts 2, 3 are assigned to each other such that when closed Container the first and second side walls 5, 7 are facing each other and aligned with their free edges lie on one another. In this way, the two limit Container parts 2, 3 a container interior 8.
  • the two container parts 2, 3 are in the area of the rear Side walls 5, 7 by hinge means, not shown hinged together so that they are relative to each other are pivotable to either a closed or to keep an opened container state.
  • 1 shows a possible opened container state, the two container parts 2, 3, however, very closely approximated are so that to engage in the container interior 8 released access opening 12 dimensioned relatively small is.
  • the container 1 also regularly has suitable ones Handling means, for example one or more handles and / or castors, but not shown in detail are.
  • the further description is based on an embodiment of the container 1, in which the one lying on top in FIG. 1 second container part 3 acts as a lid that can be opened and Closing the container 1 is pivoted up or down.
  • This front first and second sidewalls 5a, 7a is generally referenced 15 designated locking device associated with it allows the two container parts 2, 3 when closed Container releasably lock each other and on an unwanted To prevent opening.
  • the closure device 15 contains a locking device 11 with the first arranged on the first container part 2 Locking means 16 and arranged on the second container part 3 second locking means 17 which cooperate with each other can.
  • the locking means are expedient 16, 17 each on the inner surface 13, 14 of the associated fixed front first and second side wall 5a, 7a, namely in the one facing the other container part Edge area of the relevant side wall.
  • first and second locking means 16, 17 each executed as a structural unit, the using fasteners, not shown, very much simply be mounted on the relevant container part 2, 3 can.
  • first and second locking means 16, 17 each via an expedient elongated first or second carrier 18, 19 for fixing to the respective container part serves and at least for the most part, preferably however, all components of the respective locking means carries and / or includes.
  • the two carriers 18, 19 are U-shaped in the exemplary embodiment profiled and with the open long side ahead the inner surface 13, 14 of the front side walls 5a, 7a are attached, so that a closed impression is given and all moving parts housed in the carrier interior 22 can be, so that damage in the container 1st objects to be stored is prevented.
  • the first locking means 16 are on the second Locking means facing side of an end surface 23 limited by the appropriately oriented outer surface of the first carrier 18 is formed. You want one provided against the second carrier 19 opposite surface 24 with the container open more or less far from the End surface 23 is spaced when the container is closed however, the end face 23 is immediately adjacent or to the plant.
  • the first locking means 16 contain in the embodiment two in the longitudinal direction of the first carrier 18 and the assigned first side wall 5 next to each other at a distance placed locking units 25a, 25b. Each of these locking units 25a, 25b is with a first engagement member 26a, 26b equipped with respect to the first carrier 18 an axis of rotation 27a, 27b is rotatably supported.
  • Each first engagement member 26a, 26b of the first locking means 16 is one of the second locking means 17 associated second engagement member 28a, 28b assigned. I'm willing to cooperate State of the two locking means 16, 17, which emerges from FIGS. 5 and 12, are the first and second engagement members 26a, 28a; 26b, 28b in the through Double arrow indicated opening and closing direction 32 of the Container parts 2, 3 in alignment opposite.
  • Actuator 33a, 33b, via which an actuating force the associated first engagement member 26a, 26b are exerted can, to do the latter between, for example, in FIG. 2 and 12 release position shown and one shown in Fig. 5 Swivel locking position.
  • the two actuators 33a, 33b are in the embodiment designed as a pivotable two-armed lever, its first lever arm 34, in particular at the end, engages the associated first engagement member 26a, 26b.
  • the Attack point 36 is articulated and is located at a radial distance from the axis of rotation 27a, 27b, one too these axes of rotation 27a, 27b each have a parallel axis of rotation 37a, 37b is defined.
  • the second lever arm 35 of a respective actuator 33a, 33b is assigned a stop part 38.
  • a different design is selected in which the stop part 38 separate component with respect to the actuators 33a, 33b is, however, with these actuators 33a, 33b
  • There is a coupling of motion This coupling of motion is so executed that actuating forces exerted on the stop part are transmitted to the associated actuator 33a, 33b.
  • Each actuator 33a, 33b could be assigned only to it Have stop part 38. In the embodiment is however, only one stop part 38 is present, which at the same time with both actuators 33a, 33b motion-coupled is. 2 extend between the two each other facing second lever arms 35 of the two neighboring Locking units 25a, 25b simultaneously on both second Lever arms 35 attacking coupling means 42, which include only stop member 38.
  • the stop part 38 can be, for example, a sleeve body be formed with axial and radial play on the two facing end sections of the second Lever arms 35 is attached. The latter can be in the stop part 38 has engaging receiving pins 43.
  • the coupling means 42 expediently also contain spring means 44, which are supported between the second lever arms 35 and exert a pushing force on them.
  • spring means 44 of a helical compression spring formed concentrically inside the sleeve-like Stop part 38 sits and for centering on the Locating pin 43 engages.
  • Both actuators 33a, 33b are on the first carrier 18 pivotally mounted.
  • the pivot bearing 45 is conveniently placed so that the two emanating from there Lever arms 34, 35 are of equal length. However, too unequal length ratios of the lever arms possible.
  • Through the a pivot axis 46 is defined for each pivot bearing point 45, which runs parallel to the axes of rotation mentioned above.
  • the actuators 33a, 33b with their first lever arm 34 engage the first engagement members 26a, 26b each position of an actuator 33a, 33b a certain Position of the coupled first engagement member 26a, 26b assigned.
  • the open position of an actuator 33a, 33b takes the assigned first engagement member 26a, 26b a release position
  • the closed position of the actuator 33a, 33b corresponds to a locking position of the associated first engagement member 26a, 26b.
  • Locking mechanism including locking units 25a, 25b the first locking means 16 is included of the stop part 38 in the carrier interior 22 of the first carrier 18 and is housed by the end surface 23 covered.
  • Each first engagement member 26a, 26b however, a recess 47 is assigned in the end face 23, the U-leg concerned in the embodiment of the first carrier 18 and the first engaging member 26a, 26b allows passage.
  • the first engagement members 26a, 26b moved back behind the end surface 23, so take a recessed position with respect to the end face 23, so that there is no risk of injury on protruding sharp edges consists.
  • the locked position partially engages the first engagement member 26a, 26b Recess 47 until it reaches the locking position is.
  • the first engagement member 26a, 26b has the Possibility of approximating the second engagement member 28a, 28b 5 to reach behind.
  • the one there total occupied by the closure device 15 locked state is shown in Fig. 5.
  • the first engagement members 26a, 26b are in the embodiment hook-shaped and engage in the locked position with a hook section 48 through each associated recess 47 therethrough.
  • the second engaging members 28a, 28b are from the edge of an opening 52 second locking means 17 formed in the counter surface 24 is formed and the associated U-leg of the second carrier 19 penetrates.
  • the second locking means 17 contain a blocking member 53, which is able to with the container 1 closed and consequently combined locking means 16, 17 in the Adjustment path of the stop member 38 to protrude and the actuators 33a, 33b to block in the closed position.
  • Blocking elements are present. The latter especially if each locking unit 25a, 25b has its own stop part and thus several stop parts at the same time must be blocked.
  • the actuators 33a, 33b When the container is open, the actuators 33a, 33b usually the open position shown in FIG. 2 one with a simultaneous taking of the release position the one that is motion-coupled to the actuators 33a, 33b goes first engagement members 26a, 26b.
  • the above mentioned spring means 44 fix this state because they open the rocker arm-like actuators 33a, 33b a torque exercise towards the open position.
  • suitable support surfaces serve for the spring force, in particular are formed by the first carrier 18, in particular from the inner surface opposite the end surface 23 of the first carrier 18.
  • the blocking member When the container 1 is closed, the blocking member approaches 53 corresponding to the opening and closing direction 32 to the first locking means 16 and finally engages an opening 54 into it.
  • the breakthrough 54 is formed in the end surface 23, namely in an area opposite the stop part 38.
  • the blocking member 53 is able to Stop part 38 to exert an actuating force with respect to the Actuators 33a, 33b a torque in the sense of switching in the closed position.
  • the actuators 33a, 33b are gradually in the closed position pivoted, the same time the first engagement members 26a, 26b pivoted in the direction of the locking position being able to get into the approaching Immerse openings 52 of the second carrier 19 and ultimately locking the second engagement members 28a, 28b to fall behind.
  • the arrangement of the embodiment is such that the two second lever arms 35 in the open position and in the closed position on opposite sides of an imaginary, the connecting line connecting the two pivot bearing points 45 55 lie. They are in the open position on the side facing the blocking member 53 Connection line 55.
  • the spring means 42 at the transition between the two end positions and at Crossing the connecting line 55 a maximum dead center Go through compression. This results in a snap effect with bistable resilient fixation of the actuators 33a, 33b, which are therefore both in the open position and be held in the closed position with spring support.
  • the blocking member 53 is still in the by possible swivel movement defined adjustment path of the stop part 38 and prevents them from switching back to the open position.
  • the blocking member 53 is in the area of the counter surface 24 arranged second carrier 19, from which it towards protrudes first carrier 18. It is preferably tongue-like or designed like a pen.
  • the blocking member is expedient than with respect to the second engagement members 28a, 28b formed independent component that only an actuating and has a blocking function without actually To participate in the locking process.
  • the blocking member 53 then not necessarily required as an admission element, although it still functions as a support member or hold down for the spring means 42 can.
  • the expediently as a component the first locking means 16 is designed and the serves the blockage caused by the blocking member 53 the actuators 33a, 33b and the latter in to switch the open position back, at the same time Unlocking the first engagement members 26a, 26b with the actuators 33a, 33b are coupled in motion.
  • the opening mechanism 56 cooperates in the embodiment simultaneously with both locking units 25a, 25b, being the one between these locking units 25a, 25b lying area is assigned, so that there is a central Opportunity results.
  • the common assignment also has the benefit of a reduction the manufacturing effort and space requirements.
  • the opening mechanism 56 includes an adjustable one Opener 57, one in the assembled state in the container interior 8 located activation member 58 and one outside of the container interior 8 lying handling member 62, for example in the form of an actuating button. Between the activation member 58 and the handling member 62 there is a fixed connection through the front first Sidewall 5a through (not shown), the can be slotted for this. By grasping the handling member 62 from the outside can thus the opener 57 in the desired Way to be operated.
  • the activation member 58 is based on the locked State of the locking device 15 on which the blocking member 53 opposite side of the stop part 38 (cf. Fig. 9).
  • the opener 57 is expediently slider-like trained and can by loading the handling member 62 linear in one with the opening and closing direction 32 coinciding activation direction 63 adjusted become.
  • the activation member 58 moves in one referred to as the working level, the level with the pan levels the actuators 33a, 33b and the adjustment levels the first engaging members 26a, 26b coincide or in parallel runs to these.
  • the activation member 58 is attached to the stop part 38 facing side a deflection surface 64 is provided, the expediently at least partially one with reference to the direction of activation 63 has an oblique course.
  • the deflection movement is illustrated by arrow 66.
  • the deflection distance is such that the deflected stop part 38 entirely or at least largely from the Blocking member 53 is moved out front area.
  • the deflection movement is limited in the exemplary embodiment by a head 70 of the bearing pin 67, which also in the rest can serve to support spring means, not shown, which by loading the actuators 33a, 33b Preload stop part 38 in the undeflected position.
  • the stop part is practically 38 and the adjoining lengths of the Actuators 33a, 33b tilted out of that plane, in which they are during the closing process or during the Blockage.
  • the opener is on its activation link 58 additionally with one facing the stop part 38 Acting surface 69 provided that after the deflection of the Stop part 38 takes effect. It is found in the embodiment following the deflection surface 64 and runs transverse to the activation direction 63.
  • the opener 57 by actuation on the handling member 62 to one oriented in the direction of the blocking member 53 Initiated opening movement, the stop member 38 is first through the deflection surface 64 into the described deflected Position transferred and then by the following Actuation surface 69 pushed past the blocking member 53. 14 shows the latter state.
  • the unlocked one shown in FIGS. 12 and 15 lies State in which the actuators 33a, 33b despite the blocking member being constantly in the blocking position 53 are switched to the open position, which at the same time the release position of the first engagement members 26a, 26b Consequence.
  • the container can now be opened remove the locking means 16, 17 from each other and that Blocking member 53 out of engagement with the first locking means 16 arrives, so that finally until then deflected stop part 38 together with the likewise deflected Actuators 33a, 33b in the undeflected Position can return.
  • suitable spring means as mentioned above be provided.
  • the opener 57 can be equipped with at least one Actuating area to be equipped in the the shift phase subsequent switching phase to the blocking member 53 acts, so that the latter at least partially is lifted out of the first locking means 16.
  • a slide-like opener 57 it should be noted that alternatively, for example also solutions with eccentric actuation or push actuation could be realized.
  • the opener can otherwise by suitable spring means in its deactivated position be biased.
  • first Locking means 16 shows another possible embodiment of the first Locking means 16 emerge, in which several immediately series-connected locking units 25b, 25c realized are. Only the actuator 33b one Locking unit 25b is assigned a stop part 38 here, and the actuation of the downstream further locking unit 25c takes place directly through the upstream first locking unit 25b. This can be done, for example by realizing that the actuator 33c the downstream locking unit 25c on the first engagement member 26b of the upstream locking unit 25b is articulated and by its pivoting movement to your own Swiveling movement is driven, which is then assigned to the first engaging member 26c is transmitted.
  • the number of first engagement members can be adapting to different dimensions of the equipment Vary containers very easily.
  • Deviating from those realized in the embodiment same leverage within the individual locking units can easily be separated from each other if necessary deviating leverage ratios can be selected.
  • locking devices shown in the drawing contain two or more than two locking units, there is of course the possibility of the closure device even with just a single locking unit equip or one container with several at the same time individually operated individual locking units to equip.
  • Closure device of the embodiment is designed that they attach themselves relatively easily to a container leaves.
  • Closure device at least partially firmly in a container to integrate, for example, by having the function the first and second carriers 18, 19 directly into a frame or integrated the wall of the container. For example could be required stiffening strips anyway Container form the carrier.
  • closure device 15th if necessary in addition to the locking device Locking device 73 may contain, regardless of Blocking member 53 securing the first engagement members 26a, 26b caused against unauthorized unlocking.
  • appropriately Locking device based on a combination lock 73 is expediently designed so that it with the opening mechanism 56 cooperates and for example the actuation of the opener 57 blocks.

Landscapes

  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Closing Of Containers (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Bag Frames (AREA)

Claims (24)

  1. Dispositif de fermeture pour un récipient (1), par exemple pour une valise de voyage ou une boíte à outils, avec un dispositif de verrouillage (11) pour le verrouillage mutuel amovible de deux parties de récipient (2, 3) lorsque le récipient est fermé (1), comprenant des premiers moyens de verrouillage (16) prévus pour la première partie de récipient (2) et des seconds moyens de verrouillage (17) prévus pour la seconde partie de récipient (3), les premiers moyens de verrouillage (16) comprenant au moins un élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) commutable entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, lequel est lié par couplage de mouvement à au moins un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) des premiers moyens de verrouillage (16), lequel dans la position ouverte de l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) peut occuper une position de libération sous engrènement de verrouillage avec un second élément d'engrènement (28a, 28b) des seconds moyens de verrouillage (17), et dans la position de fermeture de l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) une position de verrouillage en engrènement de verrouillage avec le second élément d'engrènement (28a, 28b), caractérisé en ce que les seconds moyens de verrouillage (17) contiennent au moins un élément de blocage (53) qui, lorsque les moyens de verrouillage (16, 17) sont réunis les uns aux autres, dépasse dans la voie de déplacement d'une pièce de butée (38) formée directement par l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) ou liée par couplage de mouvement à celui-ci et bloque l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) dans la position de fermeture, et en ce qu'un mécanisme d'ouverture (56) est présent, qui permet de lever le blocage de l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) et qui commute à nouveau l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) dans la position ouverte.
  2. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en que le mécanisme d'ouverture (56) comprend un contact repos (57) réglable qui possède une surface de déviation (64) réalisée en particulier comme une surface oblique, par laquelle il est possible d'exercer une influence sur la pièce de butée (38), en ce que celle-ci est déviée par rapport à l'élément de blocage (53) et l'élément de blocage (53) pour la commutation de l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) peut passer latéralement dans la position ouverte.
  3. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de butée (38) est précontrainte par des moyens de ressorts dans la position non déviée.
  4. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le contact repos (57) réglable contient une surface d'admission (69) et peut être poussé dans un mouvement d'ouverture à des fins d'ouverture du récipient (1) concerné, durant lequel il transporte la pièce de butée (38) tout d'abord via la surface de déviation (64) dans une position déviée, puis passe devant l'élément de blocage (53) via la surface d'admission (69) pour commuter l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) activement dans la position ouverte.
  5. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le contact repos (57) est configuré de telle sorte qu'il exerce une influence sur l'élément de blocage (53) pendant la phase de commutation consécutive à la phase de déviation et qu'il soulève celui-ci au moins partiellement hors des premiers moyens de verrouillage (16).
  6. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que au moins un élément de blocage (53) des seconds moyens de verrouillage (17), fait saillie de préférence en lame ou en tige dans le sens des premiers moyens de verrouillage (16), les premiers moyens de verrouillage (16) comprenant de façon appropriée une ouverture (54) attribuée à l'élément de blocage concerné, dans laquelle l'élément de blocage (53) peut s'enfoncer lorsque les moyens de verrouillage sont réunis.
  7. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que au moins un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) est logé de façon pivotante et réalise un mouvement oscillant lors du passage entre la position de libération et la position de verrouillage.
  8. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que au moins un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) est configuré en forme de crochet, moyennant quoi au moins un second élément d'engrènement (28a, 28b) est formé par le bord d'une ouverture (52) des seconds moyens de verrouillage (17), lequel est fixé à l'arrière par le premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) en forme de crochet dans la position de verrouillage.
  9. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens de verrouillage (16) sur la face tournée vers les seconds moyens de verrouillage (17) comprennent une surface d'arrêt (23) définie par exemple par la surface externe d'une baguette profilée, qui recouvre le mécanisme de verrouillage au moins partiellement et derrière laquelle au moins un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) est décalé en arrière dans la position de libération, moyennant quoi à chaque premier élément d'éngrènement (26a, 26b) est attribué un évidement (47) situé dans la surface d'arrêt (23) par laquelle celui-ci peut passer afin d'occuper la position de verrouillage.
  10. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé par des moyens de ressorts (44) qui fixent au moins un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) dans la position de libération, de façon appropriée en agissant sur l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) et en le maintenant dans la position ouverte.
  11. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de ressorts (44) sont réalisés de telle sorte qu'ils provoquent une fixation bistable de l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) dans la position ouverte et dans la position fermée.
  12. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que au moins un élément de blocage (53) des seconds moyens de verrouillage (17) forme un élément d'admission qui admet, lors de la conduite des moyens de verrouillage, la pièce de butée (38) affectée de l'élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) se trouvant dans la position ouverte et commute dans la position fermée.
  13. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que au moins un élément de blocage (53) et au moins un second élément d'engrènement (28a, 28b) sont réalisés comme des composants autonomes des seconds moyens de verrouillage (17).
  14. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les premiers moyens de verrouillage (16) comprennent plusieurs unités de verrouillage (25a, 25b) qui contiennent respectivement un élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) et au moins un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) coopérant avec celui-ci et auxquels est attribué un mécanisme d'ouverture (56) commun.
  15. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que plusieurs unités de verrouillage sont commutées directement en série.
  16. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 14 ou 15, caractérisé en ce que deux unités de verrouillage (25a, 25b) disposées l'une à côté de l'autre sont prévues, moyennant quoi le mécanisme d'ouverture (56) est attribué à la zone située entre les deux et peut coopérer simultanément avec les deux unités de verrouillage (25a, 25b).
  17. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que au moins un élément d'actionnement (33a, 33b) est réalisé comme un levier pivotant dont le premier bras (34) coopère avec un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) et au second bras (35) duquel est attribué une pièce de butée (38).
  18. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 17 en lien avec la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que des moyens d'accouplement (42) agissant simultanément sur les deux seconds bras de levier (35) s'étendent entre les deux seconds bras de levier (35) situés en vis-à-vis de deux unités de verrouillage (25a, 25b) adjacentes, lesquels réalisent un mouvement de translation lors du mouvement de commutation synchrone des éléments d'actionnement (33a, 33b).
  19. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accouplement (42) contiennent une pièce de butée (38) attribuée simultanément aux deux éléments d'actionnement (33a, 33b), laquelle peut coopérer avec un élément de blocage (53).
  20. Dispositif de fermeture selon la revendication 18 ou 19, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accouplement (42) contiennent des moyens de ressorts (44) qui s'appuient entre les seconds bras de levier (35) et exercent ainsi une précontrainte sur les éléments d'actionnement (33a, 33b) simultanément respectivement dans la position ouverte ou la position fermée.
  21. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 17 à 20, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme d'ouverture (56) contient un contact repos de type coulissant qui est réglable en particulier de façon linéaire pour l'admission de la pièce de butée (38) dans un plan de travail qui coïncide avec les plans d'orientation des éléments d'actionnement (33a, 33b) ou s'étend parallèlement à ceux-ci.
  22. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 17 à 21, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de butée (38), afin d'annuler le blocage, peut être déviée transversalement au plan pivotant des éléments d'actionnement (33a, 33b).
  23. Dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 22, caractérisé en ce qu'il existe au moins un système de fermeture (73) contenant par exemple un cadenas à combinaisons à des fins de protection d'au moins un premier élément d'engrènement (26a, 26b) contre le déverrouillage non autorisé, qui coopère de façon appropriée avec le mécanisme d'ouverture (56).
  24. Récipient avec deux parties de récipient (2, 3) et avec un dispositif de fermeture selon l'une des revendications 1 à 23.
EP00122750A 2000-10-19 2000-10-19 Dispositif de fermeture pour un récipient et aussi récipient équipé d'un tel dispositif de fermeture Expired - Lifetime EP1199002B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT00122750T ATE269013T1 (de) 2000-10-19 2000-10-19 Verschlussvorrichtung für einen behälter sowie mit der verschlussvorrichtung ausgestatteter behälter
DE50006836T DE50006836D1 (de) 2000-10-19 2000-10-19 Verschlussvorrichtung für einen Behälter sowie mit der Verschlussvorrichtung ausgestatteter Behälter
EP00122750A EP1199002B1 (fr) 2000-10-19 2000-10-19 Dispositif de fermeture pour un récipient et aussi récipient équipé d'un tel dispositif de fermeture
US09/982,046 US6540268B2 (en) 2000-10-19 2001-10-19 Closure device for a container and furthermore a container fitted with the closure device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP00122750A EP1199002B1 (fr) 2000-10-19 2000-10-19 Dispositif de fermeture pour un récipient et aussi récipient équipé d'un tel dispositif de fermeture

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EP1199002A1 EP1199002A1 (fr) 2002-04-24
EP1199002B1 true EP1199002B1 (fr) 2004-06-16

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EP00122750A Expired - Lifetime EP1199002B1 (fr) 2000-10-19 2000-10-19 Dispositif de fermeture pour un récipient et aussi récipient équipé d'un tel dispositif de fermeture

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US (1) US6540268B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1199002B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE269013T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50006836D1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020047278A1 (en) 2002-04-25
EP1199002A1 (fr) 2002-04-24
ATE269013T1 (de) 2004-07-15
US6540268B2 (en) 2003-04-01
DE50006836D1 (de) 2004-07-22

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