EP1147999A2 - Safety device for a sliding lid of a movable refuse receptacle which can be automatically emptied by a refuse vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

The lock (8) for the lid of a wheeled refuse bin fastens it when the bin is upright but allows it to open when tilted for emptying. It consists of a lever (9) with a latch (19) which cooperates with a rod (10) mounted on the top (7) of the lid. The lever is mounted eccentrically on a pivot (22) and is biased towards the locked position by its own weight and optionally by a spring (25).

Description

The invention relates to a safety device for a sliding cover of a movable and by means of a Garbage truck automatically emptied garbage container.

With today's movable, comparatively large-volume Garbage bins will be the one on top of the garbage can intended container opening through a there on a Curved sliding lid opened or closed. This sliding cover snaps into place completely open position in a locking device, this However, the locking device is not particularly secured, so that unintentional closing of the sliding cover occurs can. This cannot be excluded especially if the garbage container by looking into it or in or children playing on it are opened, then with their Hands and her head in the interior of the still open Children located in the garbage container by the in its closed position running sliding cover can be pinched. This has led to accidents in which children strangle were.

The invention has for its object a safety device for a sliding cover of a movable and means of a garbage truck that can be automatically emptied to create by means of which it can be ensured that on the one hand such accidents no longer occur and on the other hand continue to be used for automatic emptying Garbage vehicles used such garbage containers unchanged are suitable.

This object is achieved in that by means of the safety device with upright, movable Position of the waste container a closing movement of the sliding lid from which a container opening of the garbage container releasing open position in which the container opening of the Garbage container closing position interruptible and that by means of the safety device when emptying of the movable garbage container by means of the garbage truck a predetermined tilt angle tilted position of the garbage container the further closing movement of the sliding cover in whose closed position can be released.

In order after filling the upright, movable Position waste bin and one of these Filling previous movement of the sliding cover in its open position again closing the garbage container To enable the safety device according to the invention expediently assigned an actuating device, by means of the locking function of the safety device with the garbage container in an upright, movable position can be lifted so that the sliding lid of the waste bin even with the waste bin in an upright, movable position in its closing the container opening of the garbage container Close position is slidable.

To prevent in any case, in particular by children playing back and forth on the garbage container a lifting of the blocking effect of the invention Security device results, has the inventive Safety device advantageously a locking device on, by means of which the closing movement of the sliding cover interrupting locking function of the safety device with the garbage container in an upright, movable position can be maintained if the waste bin is roughly horizontal is moved back and forth.

The safety device according to the invention is advantageous in Area of an upper side edge of the mobile waste container arranged.

With special requirement profiles it is possible that the safety device according to the invention two similar units has in the area of the two upper side edges of the movable waste container are arranged.

According to an advantageous embodiment, the invention has Belay device a locking member that between a locked position in which the safety device their Exercises a locking function, and a release position in which the Locking function of the safety device is released, adjustable is.

The locking member is expediently between its locked position and its release position pivotally arranged or trained.

The locking member can have a locking projection, which in Locked position of the locking member in a path of movement stop part on the sliding cover side protrudes.

To move the sliding cover from its closing in to reliably block its open position and on the other hand a movement of the sliding cover from its open in to allow its closed position, it is advantageous if the locking projection of the locking member has a steep flank that in the locking position of the locking member the sliding cover side Stop part when the sliding cover moves from it Open-facing in its closed position and the stop part and thus the sliding cover when moving the open to the closed position on the safety device blocked, and has an ramp that is in the locked position the locking member the sliding cover-side stop part when the sliding cover moves out of it Closes in its open position and faces a shift the stop part and thus the sliding cover its closing in its open position on the safety device admits over.

To ensure the function of the safety device according to the invention it is advantageous if the locking member in the direction is biased to its locked position.

To a desired adjustment of the locking member from it Carry out blocking in its release position as quickly as possible to be able to, it is useful if the locking member through its own weight towards its release position is acted upon.

According to an advantageous development of the invention The locking device is eccentric on a locking device Swivel pivot mounted and by means of his Weight force counterclockwise towards his Release position applied.

To ensure the maintenance of their locking function points the safety device according to the invention advantageously a Blocking device by means of which the locking member in its Locked position is lockable when the garbage container is in its upright, movable position, and by means of a movement of the locking member in its release position is released if the garbage container at his Emptying by a garbage truck one by one Tilt angle takes up the tilted position. This will in the upright, movable position of the waste container Guaranteed locking function of the safety device according to the invention, whereas when emptying the garbage container by means of the garbage truck a complete closing of the Sliding lid in its closed position is made possible.

The locking member is expediently in by means of a spring Biased towards its locked position, its the Bolt member in its release position acting weight is less than the preload force of the spring.

According to an advantageous development of the invention The locking device is the locking member at one end section as an attachment arm for the pretensioning in its locked position Spring formed and has the locking member on his other end section on a stop with which it goes through a stopper-side stop member against movement can be blocked in its release position if the bin in its upright, movable position located.

The safety device according to the invention or its blocking device can be technically and structurally less complex Design particularly reliable, if the blocking device is a movably mounted weight part has that between a blocking position in which the Locking member by means of the blocking device in its locked position is blocked, and an unblocking position in which the blocking device moves the locking member whose locking in the release position releases, adjustable is.

Here again it is advantageous if the weight part the blocking device around a pivot pin between his Blocking and its unblocking position is pivotable.

This is expediently the weight part of the blocking device assigned pivot pin so arranged and the weight part designed so that the weight part from its Blocking is pivotable into its unblocking position when the garbage container when emptying into the garbage truck tilts the predetermined tilt angle position.

According to an advantageous development of the blocking device the safety device according to the invention are the weight part and the stop member of the blocking device separately educated.

The stop element of the blocking device is expediently by means of a spring in the direction of a locking position biased in which the stop member the locking member in its Blocked position blocked.

According to an advantageous development of the invention The stop element of the blocking device is seated in the securing device on a swivel arm at one end is pivotally mounted and one at its other end Has control section against which the weight part of the blocking device when moving out of its blocking his unblocking position comes into contact. Through this configuration is a reliable adjustment of the stop element out of its locking position in its unlocking position ensured when the garbage container around the specifiable Tilt angle is tilted.

To also in the event of interruption of the tilting movement of the Garbage container and the mere attachment of the weight part on Positioning section of the swivel arm having the stop member secure adjustment of the stop member in its unlocked position To ensure it is beneficial if the Biasing force of the stop member in the direction of the latter Preloading spring is less than the weight from its blocking position to its unblocking position moving part of the weight of the blocking device. As a result, the desired adjustment of the stop member achieved by means of the weight part even if only the static weight of the weight part on the Actuating section of the swivel arm acts.

To ensure that static friction forces between the bolt part Stop and the blocking device side Stop member are as small as possible and thus an adjustment do not prevent the stop element of the blocking device, it is proposed that the contact area between the Stop on the other end portion of the locking member on the one hand and the stop member of the blocking device on the other hand is very small.

The functional reliability of the safety device according to the invention can be further increased if the mass of the part by weight the blocking device is much larger than that Mass of the stop member and the swivel arm of the blocking device is.

A particularly advantageous embodiment of the blocking device the safety device according to the invention is achieved if the pivotable weight part of the blocking device one with respect to the pivot pin of the weight part has a movable control weight. In the above Embodiment of the safety device according to the invention it is advantageous if the pivotable weight part the blocking device has a swivel bearing part, that can be pivoted around the pivot pin of the weight part and on which the control weight of the weight part is displaceable is stored. On the one hand, this results in a free pivoting of the part by weight associated with it Guaranteed pivot pin, on the other hand, a defined Movement of the control weight in relation to the Pivot bearing part or the pivot pin is made possible.

This can be done in a constructively and technically inexpensive manner realize this mobility of the control weight if that Swivel bearing part of the weight part has a thrust bearing pin, along the the weight of the weight part on Swivel bearing part is slidably mounted.

To always be able to pivot the positioning weight for the Case to ensure that the garbage can at its automatic Emptying by means of the garbage truck around the specifiable Tilt angle is tilted, it is appropriate if the Slide bearing pin of the pivot part of the weight part recess formed in the actuating weight of the weight part protrudes, in which a thrust spring is arranged, the one hand on a spring stop on the thrust bearing pin side and on the other hand connects to a spring stop on the weight side and the control weight of the weight part in a to Swivel pin applied in the same opposite direction. In the position in whose direction the control weight is biased by the thrust spring is a pivoting of the control weight or the weight part by corresponding pivot pin possible.

To refer to the horizontal position in other horizontal positions a pivoting movement on the pivot pin of the weight part of the part by weight to exclude its pivot pin a guide pin is formed on the positioning weight of the weight part, which is guided in a backdrop, the one with the weight part horizontal in its blocking position Has link leg in which the guide pin when the back and forth moves in its upright position movable position located waste container is.

To in the position of the weight of the weight part, in which the manipulated weight is normally due the effect of the thrust spring assigned to it, one Swiveling the control weight and thus the weight part when the predefinable tilt angle of the waste container is reached ensure the backdrop guide advantageously has a curved arcuate around the pivot pin of the weight part Backrest leg in which the guide pin of the Adjusted weight performed with a pivoting movement of the weight part is.

The pivotability of the weight part during the emptying process of the waste container, it is reliable advantageous if the guide weight side guide pin by means of between the actuating weight and the swivel bearing part Thrust bearing pin arranged thrust spring in the direction to those related to the pivot pin of the weight part Prestressed outer edge of the arcuate link leg is.

It can be done in a technically and structurally inexpensive manner the link guide in a housing side wall of the safety device form.

According to an advantageous development of the invention The safety device is a top of a housing Safety device in its contour to that of the safety device receiving portion of the upper side edge adapted to the waste container, with the locking member by a recess in the top of the housing and one with this flush recess in the upper side edge of the Garbage bin in its locked position in the movement path of the sliding cover-side stop part protrudes.

By means of the actuating device assigned to the securing device is expediently the sliding cover side Stop part adjustable so that it is in a closing movement of the sliding cover is not in contact with the safety device side Latch device. So by appropriate Actuation of the actuator and only then ensure that the sliding lid of the waste bin in its completely closing the container opening Closed position is pushed.

In the following, the invention is illustrated by an embodiment explained in more detail with reference to the drawing.

Figur 1

eine Seitenansicht von für die vorliegende Erfindung wesentlichen Bestandteilen eines Müllbehälters, der mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsvorrichtung ausgerüstet ist, bei geschlossenem Schiebedeckel;

Figur 2

eine Figur 1 entsprechende Darstellung bei teilweise geöffnetem Schiebedeckel;

Figur 3

eine Seitenansicht der erfindungsgemäßen Sicherungsvorrichtung, wobei am sich in aufrechter, verfahrbarer Stellung befindlichen Müllbehälter Bewegungen vorgenommen werden;

Figur 4

eine Figur 3 entsprechende Darstellung, bei der der in aufrechter, verfahrbarer Stellung befindliche Müllbehälter sich in Ruhestellung befindet; und

Figur 5

die erfindungsgemäße Sicherungsvorrichtung bei einer um einen vorgebbaren Kippwinkel gekippten Stellung des Müllbehälters.

Show it:

Figure 1

a side view of essential components of the present invention of a garbage container, which is equipped with a safety device according to the invention, with the sliding lid closed;

Figure 2

a representation corresponding to Figure 1 with the sliding cover partially open;

Figure 3

a side view of the safety device according to the invention, wherein movements are carried out on the garbage container located in an upright, movable position;

Figure 4

a representation corresponding to Figure 3, in which the garbage container in the upright, movable position is in the rest position; and

Figure 5

the safety device according to the invention in a position of the waste container tilted by a predeterminable tilt angle.

One in Figure 1 regarding its for the present invention essential components shown in side view Garbage container 1 is not shown in the figures Rollers can be moved because of its comparatively large dimensions has and accordingly very in the state filled with garbage is difficult.

Has the garbage container 1 shown in Figures 1 and 2 a sliding lid 2, by means of which a container opening 3 of the Garbage container 1 can be opened and closed.

For this purpose, the sliding cover 2 on both side walls 4 of the Garbage container 1, of which only the front in the figures Side wall 4 is shown, in each case a swivel arm 5 on the one provided on the side wall 4 pivot bearing 6 is pivotable so that the sliding cover 2 approximately along the the container opening 3 laterally delimiting upper side edges 7 of the side walls 4 of the waste container 1 can be moved is.

The sliding cover 2 is usually by means of a Figures not shown clamping device in the direction of biased its closed position shown in Figure 1. Around ensure that the sliding cover 2 from a whole or partially open position not due to the above mentioned bias completely in its in Figure 1 shown closing position retracts, is that in the figures 1 to 5 with regard to its essential for the invention Parts shown waste container 1 on at least one side wall 4 with a safety device 8 according to the invention equipped. The safety device 8 is on the upper Side edge 7 of the side wall 4 or in the area of the upper Side edge 7 arranged so that a in Figures 1 and 2 only partially visible locking member 9 of the safety device 8 into the path of movement one with the sliding cover connected stop part 10 protrudes.

If this sliding cover-side stop part 10, in particular from the illustration with solid lines in the figure 2 emerges, against the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 comes into contact with another movement of the stop part 10 and thus the sliding cover 2 in the direction of the closed position of the sliding cover 2 blocked. The Sliding cover 2 can not be in its closed position reach, it remains between a front edge 11 of the Sliding cover 2 and a front edge 12 of the waste container 1 a gap 13, the dimensions of which in the direction of the side walls 4 the garbage container 1 from the arrangement of at least one Securing device 8 on the side wall 4, wherein the arrangement of the at least one securing device 8 is chosen so that the gap 13 is at least so wide that a pinching of hanging in the interior of the garbage container 1 Body extremities are prevented.

As already mentioned, there is only one according to the invention in the figures Security device 8 shown; however it is noted that on each side wall 4 of the garbage container 1 shows a safety device 8 according to the invention can be provided.

Um, for example after filling the garbage container 1 and a necessary movement or shift closing the sliding cover 2 in its open position of the garbage container 1 is the stop part 10 that in the area of the bottom of the sliding cover 2 is arranged by means of a suitable actuating device 14 from its solid position in FIG. 2 adjustable into its position shown in dashed lines in FIG. 2. In the position shown in dashed lines in Figure 2 is the stop part 10 on the underside of the sliding cover 2 arranged that the sliding cover 2 on the safety device 8 or the locking member 9 past in his Closed position can be spent.

The actuating device 14 can be a simple one Lever, a crank or the like. act, with the design the actuator 14, however, towards it make sure that the stop part is not actuated 10 shown in solid lines in FIG Position must stand, since only then is it ensured that when the sliding cover 2 moves in the direction of the latter Closed position, the safety device 8 in the desired Way can work.

The invention shown in detail in Figure 3 Safety device 8 has a housing 15, the top of which 16 with respect to its contour on the housing 15 receiving Section of the upper side edge 7 of the side wall 4 the waste container 1 is adapted. In the shown in the figures Exemplary embodiment is the housing 15 of the safety device 8 with its top 16 against the bottom the upper side edge 7 of the side wall 4 of the waste container 1 on.

The housing 15 has a recess on its upper side 16 17, which with a recess 18 associated therewith the upper side edge 7 of the side wall 4 is aligned.

Through the housing-side recess 17 and the side edge Recess 18 protrudes the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 with a locking projection 19 in the path of movement of the sliding cover-side stop part 10 in front.

The locking projection 19 has, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 3 results in a steep flank 20, by means of which the sliding cover side Stop part 10 is lockable when the sliding cover 2 when moving from its open to its closed position with its stop part 10 to the safety device 8 arrives. A further movement of the sliding cover 2 past the safety device 8 is by this steep flank 20th or the stop of the sliding cover-side stop part 10 against this steep flank 20 on the locking projection 19 of the locking member 9 prevented.

On its side facing away from the steep flank 20, the Locking projection 19 on a ramp 21, which makes it possible that the sliding cover-side stop part 10 at a Movement of the sliding cover 2 from its closed position in its open position via the locking projection 19 of the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 is raised so that an adjustment of the sliding cover 2 from its closing in whose open position is also possible if that Locking member 9 of the safety device 8 in its locked position located. Is the stop part on the sliding cover side 10 once in the direction of the open position of the sliding cover 2 the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 may have migrated the sliding cover 2 without actuating the actuating device 14 cannot be pushed back into its closed position. The gap 13 remains when the actuating device is not actuated 14 open.

As can be seen in particular from FIGS. 3 to 5, this is with its locking projection 19 from the housing 15 or through the upper side edge 7 projecting locking member 9 within the housing 15 of the safety device 8 by means of a The pivot pin 22 is pivotally mounted. In the case of the Figures 3 to 5 illustrated embodiment of the invention The safety device is the pivot pin 22 of the locking member 9 in the - in the horizontal position of the Garbage container 1 - upper right corner of the housing 15 of the safety device 8 arranged.

The one with respect to the pivot pin 22 on the other side of the locking projection 19 arranged end portion 23 of the locking member 9 forms a shoulder arm 24 for a spring 25, the one side against the extension arm 24 and the other Page in a suitable manner against the inner wall of the Housing 15 of the safety device 8 abuts. Through the Spring 25, the locking member 9 clockwise around his Pivot pin 22 biased so that the locking projection 19 of the locking member 9 in the unloaded state of the safety device 8 and horizontal, movable position of the Garbage container 1 normally its in Figures 3 and 4 shown locked position.

The physical design of the locking member 9 and its Mass distribution in relation to its pivot pin 22 is so chosen that the weight of the locking member 9 in relation on the pivot pin 22 against the biasing force of the spring 25 acts counterclockwise. The counterclockwise acting weight of the locking member 9 is less than that biasing force generated by the spring 25 in a clockwise direction.

At its end section 23 forming the extension arm 24 opposite other end portion 26 has the locking member a stop 27, for example, by a right-angled Bend of the other end portion 26 may be formed can.

This stop 27 of the locking member 9 interacts with one blocking device 28 described below, by means of which ensures that the locking member 9 then in its locked position, in which the locking projection 19 of the Bolt member 9 in the path of movement of the sliding cover side Stops 10 protrudes, remains when a corresponding Movement of the sliding cover 2 towards it Closed position on the locking member 9 of the safety device 8 attacking and the locking member 9 in the counterclockwise direction loading forces the pretensioning force of the locking element 9 exceed clockwise spring 25.

For this purpose, the blocking device 28 has a stop 27 assigned to the other end section 26 of the locking member 9 Stop member 29 and a weight part 30, the following with regard to their design and function in individual are described.

The stop member 29 is formed on a swivel arm 31 or arranged, one end portion 32 in a horizontal, movable position of the waste container 1 in the in Figures 3 to 5 illustrated embodiment of the safety device 8 in the upper left corner of the housing 15 the securing device 8 can be pivoted in a suitable manner is stored. At its other end section 33 the Swivel arm 31 an adjustment section 34.

On the approximately centrally arranged in relation to the swivel arm 31 A spring acts on the stop member 29 or on the swivel arm 31 35 one with its other end in a suitable manner the inside of the housing 15 of the safety device 8 is supported and by means of the swivel arm 31 or the stop member 29 biased towards a locking position are in which the stop member 29, the locking member 9th by blocking its stop 27 in its locked position locked or blocked.

The contact surface facing the stop 27 of the locking member 9 36 of the stop member 31 is compared to the dimensions of the locking member 9 is comparatively small, so that at plant between the contact surface 36 of the stop member 29 and the contact surface 37 of the contact surface 36 bolt-side stop 27 the resulting static friction forces remain comparatively small.

The weight part 30 of the blocking device 28 is divided into a pivot bearing part 38 and a positioning weight 39.

The pivot bearing part 38 can be pivoted on a pivot pin 40 stored. The pivot pin 40 sits in one middle area near the bottom 41 of the housing 15 of the Safety device 8. On the pivoted Swivel bearing part 38 is a drawer bearing pin 42, on which the actuating weight 39 of the weight part 30 is displaceable is stored. The thrust bearing pin 42 is upright, movable position of the waste container 1 arranged horizontally, so that the actuating weight 39 during a back and forth movement of the garbage container 1 in a corresponding manner on the Thrust bearing pin 42 back and forth due to its inertia is or can be moved. The storage of the Adjusting weight 39 takes place by means of two bearing sleeves 43, 44, which are formed in the adjusting weight 39. Between the two Bearing sleeves 43, 44, the actuating weight has a recess 45 on, in which a thrust spring 46 is arranged, which with a End against one by the right end in Figures 3 and 4 the recess 45 formed stop weight-side spring stop 47 and with its other end against one on the thrust bearing pin 42 attached second spring stop.

The adjusting weight 39 is on a side surface with a guide pin 49 provided that together with a horizontal Link leg 50 one in the illustrated embodiment link guide formed in a housing side wall 51 52 forms a locking device 53.

With the waste container in an upright, movable position 1 a back and forth movement of the same leads to a corresponding, indicated by the double arrow 54 in Figure 3 To and fro movement of the adjusting weight 39 of the weight part 30 of the blocking device 28. Here, the actuating weight moves 39 along the drawer bearing pin 42 back and forth, whereby by means of the guide pin 49 of the actuating weight 39 and the horizontal backdrop leg 50 of the backdrop guide 52 ensured is that there is no unwanted pivoting of the weight part 30 around its pivot pin 40 is coming. The fact that in the manner described Adjustment weight 39 or the weight part 30 in the in the figures 3 and 4 remains in the position in which the drawer pin 42 is arranged horizontally, an actuation of the stop member 29 and the control section 34 of the Swivel arm 31 avoided by the weight part 30, which otherwise would inadvertently cause the latch member 9 left its locked position and a movement of the sliding cover 2 would allow in its closed position.

The link guide formed in the housing side wall 51 52 also has an arcuate link leg 55 in which the guide pin 49 of the actuating weight 39 moves, if the control weight 39 or the weight part 30 um the pivot pin 40 is pivoted. By means of the thrust spring 46, which is seated in the recess 45 of the steep weight 39 the actuating weight 39 always in the position shown in Figure 4 biased, in which the guide pin 49 against the in with respect to the pivot pin 40 outer edge 56 of the arcuate Backrest leg 55 abuts. In this position the Manipulated weight 39, which always occupies the manipulated weight 39, if on the upright, mobile waste bin no horizontal forces are exerted, the control weight is 39 and thus the weight part 30 in one in FIG. 5 shown inclination of the safety device 8 to its Swivel pin 40 swiveling. With this swivel movement the guide pin 49 of the actuating weight 39 moves, as in Figure 5 shown up to the top of the arcuate Link leg 55 formed in the housing side wall 51 Scenery tour 52.

The position of the securing device 8 shown in FIG. 5 is reached when the waste container 1 for emptying in Garbage truck is tilted by a predefinable tilt angle. Around to be able to carry out the emptying process automatically, the sliding cover 2 of the waste container 1 must first in its In the closed position. Only then can the garbage truck intended actuators with corresponding actuators on Sliding cover 2 of the waste container 1 come into engagement, whereby then the sliding lid 2 of the trash can in its the Container opening 3 completely released open position becomes.

A movement of the sliding cover 2 in its closed position is made possible, as can be seen from FIG. that the weight part 30 when reaching the predetermined tilt angle of the waste container 1 from that shown in Figure 4 Position swings into the position shown in Figure 5. As a result, a stop lug 57 of the pivot bearing part strikes 38 of the weight part 30 against the adjusting section 34 of the Swivel arm 31, so that the swivel arm 31 and thus that on it provided stop member 29 against the force of the spring 35 in the position shown in Figure 5 are pivoted, so that the stop member 29 the bolt-side stop 27th releases. The locking member 9 can now by means of him attacking forces from the sliding cover 2 against the biasing force of the spring 25 from its shown in Figure 4 Locked position in its release position shown in Figure 5 be pivoted in which the locking projection 19th of the locking member 9, the path of movement of the sliding cover side Stop part 10 releases, so that the sliding cover 2 in its closed position is spent.

As soon as the sliding cover-side stop part 10 during the run of the Sliding cover 2 in its closed position via the safety device 8 has migrated, the locking member 9 is due the biasing force of the spring 25 back into its locked position brought in which the locking member 9 the emptying process of the garbage container 1 preceding moving of the sliding lid 2 in which the container opening 3 of the Garbage container 1 open position, as already described, not prevented.

As soon as the waste container 1 after completion of the emptying process returns to its upright, movable position, the safety device 8 from the one shown in FIG in the position shown in Figure 4. The weight part 30 also pivots back into the position shown in FIG. 4, so that the spring 35, the swivel arm 31 and thus the stop member 29 again in the bolt position in the a pivoting of the locking member 9 in its release position is blocked.

Claims (34)

Securing device (8) for a sliding lid (2) of a movable refuse container (1) that can be emptied automatically by means of a refuse vehicle, characterized in that the securing device (8) closes the sliding cover (2) when the refuse container (1) is in an upright, movable position. from its open position, which opens a container opening (3) of the refuse container (1), into its closed position, which closes the container opening (3) of the refuse container (1), and that by means of the safety device (8) when the movable refuse container (1) is emptied by means of the refuse vehicle the further closing movement of the sliding lid (2) in its closed position can be released by a predeterminable tilting angle of the position of the waste container (1). Safety device according to claim 1, which is an actuating device (14) is assigned, by means of which the Locking function of the safety device (8) when the movable position of the waste container (1) can be canceled is so that the sliding lid (2) of the waste container (1) even when the waste bin is in an upright, movable position (1) in its the container opening (3) of the waste container (1) closing closed position is slidable. Safety device according to claim 1 or 2, with a Latching device (53) by means of which the closing movement of the sliding cover (2) interrupting the locking function Safety device (8) with an upright, movable Position of the waste container (1) can be maintained, when the waste container (1) moves horizontally back and forth or is driven. Safety device according to one of claims 1 to 3, in the area of an upper side edge (7) of the movable Garbage container (1) is arranged. Safety device according to one of claims 1 to 4, which has two units in the range of the two upper side edges (7) of the mobile waste container (1) are arranged. Safety device according to one of claims 1 to 5, with a locking member (9) which is between a locked position, in which the safety device (8) its locking function exercises, and a release position in which the Locking function of the safety device (8) released is adjustable. Safety device according to claim 6, wherein the locking member (9) between its locked position and its Release position is pivotable. Safety device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the Bolt member (9) has a locking projection (19) in the locked position of the locking member (9) in a movement path of a sliding cover-side stop part (10) protrudes. Safety device according to claim 8, wherein the locking projection (19) of the locking member (9) has a steep flank (20) which in the locked position of the locking member (9) sliding cover-side stop part (10) during a movement of the sliding cover (2) from its open in its Is in the closed position and the stop part (10) and thus the sliding cover (2) when moving out of the Open - in the closed position on the safety device (8) blocked, and has an ramp that in the locked position of the locking member (9) the sliding cover side Stop part (10) when the sliding cover moves (2) from its closed position to its open position is facing and a displacement of the stop part (10) and thus the sliding cover (2) from its closing its open position on the safety device (8) admits over. Safety device according to one of claims 6 to 9, in which the locking member (9) towards its locking position is biased. Safety device according to one of claims 6 to 10, in which the locking member (9) by its own weight in the direction of its release position is. Safety device according to one of claims 6 to 11, in which the locking member (9) eccentrically on a pivot pin (22) pivoted and by means of its weight counterclockwise towards his Release position is applied. Safety device according to one of claims 6 to 12, with a blocking device (28) by means of which the locking member (9) can be blocked in its locked position, when the waste container (1) is in its upright, movable Position, and by means of a movement the locking member (9) in its release position can be released if the waste container (1) is emptied by means of the garbage truck one by a definable one Tilt angle takes up the tilted position. Safety device according to one of claims 6 to 13, in which the locking member (9) by means of a spring (25) in Is biased towards its locked position, whereby its acting on the locking member (9) in its release position Weight less than the preload the spring (25). The safety device of claim 14, wherein the locking member (9) at one end section (23) as a shoulder arm (24) for the spring that biases it into its locked position (25) is formed and at its other end portion has a stop (27) with which it through a blocking device side Stop member (29) against one Movement to its release position can be blocked if the garbage container (1) in its upright, movable Position. Safety device according to one of claims 13 to 15, in which the blocking device (28) is a movably mounted Has part by weight (30) between a Blocking position in which the locking member (9) by means of Blocking device (28) blocked in its locked position and an unblocking position in which the Blocking device (28) a movement of the locking member (9) releases from its blocking position in its release position, is adjustable. Safety device according to claim 16, wherein the weight part (30) of the blocking device (28) by one Swivel pin (40) between his blocking and his Unblocking position is pivotable. Safety device according to claim 17, wherein the Weight part (30) associated with the blocking device (28) The pivot pin (40) is arranged and the weight part (30) are designed so that the weight part (30) its blocking position can be pivoted into its unblocking position is when the waste container (1) when emptying by means of Garbage truck in the tilted by the predetermined tilt angle Position. Safety device according to one of claims 16 to 18, in which the weight part (30) and the stop member (29) of the blocking device (28) are formed separately are. Safety device according to one of claims 15 to 19, in which the stop member (29) of the blocking device (28) by means of a spring (35) in the direction of a Bolt position is biased in which it is the bolt link (9) blocked in its locked position. Safety device according to claim 10 or 20, in which the stop member (29) of the blocking device (28) a swivel arm (31) sits at one end is pivotally mounted and one at its other end Has control section (34) against which the weight part (30) the blocking device (28) during its movement from its blocking to its unblocking position in Device. Safety device according to claim 20 or 21, in which the biasing force of the stop member (29) in the direction on the locking position biasing spring (35) smaller is as the weight of the resulting from its blocking in its unblocking position moving weight (30) of the blocking device (28). Safety device according to one of claims 15 to 22, in which the contact surface (36, 37) between the stop (27) at the other end section (26) of the locking member (9) on the one hand and the stop member (29) of the blocking device (28) on the other hand is very small. Safety device according to one of claims 19 to 23, in which the mass of the weight part (30) of the blocking device (28) much larger than the mass of the Stop member (29) and the pivot arm (31) of the blocking device (28) is. Safety device according to one of claims 17 to 24, in which the pivotable weight part (30) of Blocking device (28) with respect to the pivot pin (40) of the weight part (30) movable adjusting weight (39). Safety device according to claim 25, wherein the pivotable Weight part (30) of the blocking device (28) has a pivot bearing part (38) which around the Swivel pin (40) of the weight part (30) is pivotable and on which the actuating weight (39) of the weight part (30) is slidably mounted. Safety device according to claim 26, wherein the Pivot bearing part (38) of the weight part (30) has a thrust bearing pin (42) along which the actuating weight (39) of the weight part (30) on the pivot bearing part (38) is stored. The safety device of claim 27, wherein the Drawer bearing pin (42) of the pivot bearing part (38) of the weight part (30) one in the control weight (39) of the weight part (30) trained recess (45) protrudes in the a thrust spring (46) is arranged on the one hand a spring stop (48) on the thrust bearing pin side and on the other hand on a spring stop on the weight side (47) and the actuating weight (39) of the weight part (30) in an opposite to the pivot pin (40) of the same Direction applied. Safety device according to one of claims 25 to 28, in the case of the adjusting weight (39) of the weight part (30) a guide pin (49) is formed, which is in a link guide (52) is led, one in his Blocking position located weight part (30) horizontal Back link leg (50) in which the guide pin (49) with a back and forth movement of the in its upright, movable position Garbage container (1) is guided. Safety device according to claim 29, wherein the link guide (52) one around the pivot pin (40) of the Weight part (30) curved arcuate link legs (55) in which the guide pin (49) of the actuating weight (39) during a pivoting movement of the weight part (30) is performed. The safety device of claim 30, wherein the weighting guide pin (49) by means of between the actuating weight (39) and the pivot pin side Thrust bearing pin (42) arranged thrust spring (46) towards the pivot pin (40) of the weight part (30) outer edge (56) of the arcuate Backrest leg (55) is biased. Safety device according to one of claims 29 to 31, in which the link guide (52) in a housing side wall (51) of the safety device (8) is. Safety device according to one of claims 8 to 32, at one top (16) of a housing (15) of the safety device (8) in its contour to that of the Securing device (8) receiving portion of the adjusted upper side edge (7) of the waste container (1) the locking member (9) through a recess (17) in the top (16) of the housing (15) and one with this aligned recess (18) in the upper side edge (7) of the waste container (1) in its locked position in the Movement path of the stop part on the sliding cover side (10) protrudes. Safety device according to one of claims 8 to 33, in the case of the safety device (8) Actuator (14) the sliding cover side Stop part (10) is adjustable so that it a closing movement of the sliding cover (2) is not in the system against the locking device-side locking member (9) device.

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