EP1127991A2 - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion mit Feuchteentlastung - Google Patents
Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion mit Feuchteentlastung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1127991A2 EP1127991A2 EP01103627A EP01103627A EP1127991A2 EP 1127991 A2 EP1127991 A2 EP 1127991A2 EP 01103627 A EP01103627 A EP 01103627A EP 01103627 A EP01103627 A EP 01103627A EP 1127991 A2 EP1127991 A2 EP 1127991A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wood
- profile
- metal frame
- frame construction
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/967—Details of the cross-section of the mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/14—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with glazing bars of other material, e.g. of glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0818—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections
- E04D2003/0825—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars the supporting section of the glazing bar consisting of several parts, e.g. compound sections the metal section covered by parts of other material
- E04D2003/0831—Glazing gaskets of particular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/06—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor
- E04D3/08—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of glass or other translucent material; Fixing means therefor with metal glazing bars
- E04D2003/0893—Glazing bars comprising means for draining condensation water or infiltrated rainwater
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wood-metal frame construction with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Wood-metal constructions such as wood-aluminum mullion-transom facade systems need due to the wooden profiles arranged on the room side and the one in front arranged, vapor diffusion-tight metallic Basic profiles a suitable moisture relief measure. Due to the wooden profiles on the room side A warm area of the facade forms a high area Moisture content that is not impermeable to vapor diffusion. This is moving on the one hand from the higher at higher temperatures Air saturation and on the other hand from hygroscopic behavior of the wood, which depends on the relative humidity, the temperature, the air pressure as well as the chemical and structural structure of the wood a relatively constant Owns wood moisture. Therefore it is arranged on the room side Wooden profiles ensure that the possibility a vapor pressure equalization to the outside is available.
- FIG. 9 An alternative solution to creating a relief groove is shown in Fig. 9.
- the basic profile 12 shown here is screwed onto the wooden profile 10 by not in Fig. 9 shown fixing screws through Pass through mounting holes 14.
- the Fastening holes are arranged every 200 to 300 mm.
- the basic profile 12 has a central one Relief groove 16 for steam compensation with the wooden profile 10 intended.
- the type shown in Fig. 9 has however, the disadvantage that due to the fact that Relief groove 16 provided space a high overall structure is needed.
- the screw channel extends deeper into the Glass rebate, which deteriorates the thermal insulation. After all, this solution requires more material become.
- the invention has for its object a Moisture relief measure for a wood-metal frame construction propose that in a simple way enables reliable moisture relief.
- the invention is based on the idea of having the basic profile to form suitable breakthroughs open to vapor diffusion, so that the relief space or spaces no longer between Wood profile and basic profile is / are, but on the side of the basic profile facing away from the wooden profile.
- the advantage of this design is that the Relief rooms can be provided where already in the Glazed area between adjacent facade elements there is sufficient space for this. Beyond that the diffusion paths from the inside of the wooden profile to the Relief space shorter.
- the at least one relief space between the basic profile and the one-piece inner seal is provided.
- the inner seal of the water-bearing glass rebate isolates from the relief area.
- the space in the area of the glazing rebate in chambers subdivided whereby the thermal insulation can be increased.
- two separate inner seals are provided, and one vapor-permeable, waterproof film covers the Breakthroughs in the basic profile.
- a measure must be taken on the individual seals on the room side be to the ingress of water through the breakthroughs to prevent the wooden profile. This is achieved that at least one vapor diffusion open but waterproof Foil closes the breakthroughs.
- the film can be woven Be plastic film, such as. B. the under Trade name "Tyvek” film available from Dupont.
- the minimum a vapor-permeable, waterproof film on the Glued basic profile.
- This embodiment has the Advantage that when building facades a corresponding Pre-assembled basic profile supplied by the manufacturer can be and the separate application of a film as additional work step is omitted.
- the minimum a vapor diffusion open film between the wooden profile and the basic profile, while at the top described embodiment with a on the basic profile glued this on both the wooden profile facing or facing side of the basic profile can be glued on.
- the at least one film with one or both inner seals glued or welded.
- the inner seals serve in this embodiment the inner seals as an attachment for the vapor diffusion open film. This measure will similar to a one-piece inner seal created a continuous water barrier, but in Area of the film this waterproof barrier is open to vapor diffusion.
- gluing or Can be welded with one or both inner seals a permanent connection between the inner seal and the film to ensure.
- At least one film on one or both inner seals glued on This embodiment has the advantage that the connection between the inner seal and the film is detachable and the facade in this area can be removed again.
- This Breakthroughs can thus fulfill a double function and also for fastening the basic profile to the wooden profile be used.
- the breakthroughs are created in the basic profile by punching or drilling. It can thus the breakthroughs already during the Manufacturing process are prepared, with roll-formed profiles the breakthroughs by machining the Slit strip are created in line before the roll forming can.
- Preferred materials for the basic profile are metal, especially aluminum or steel, which in general is protected against corrosion, or metal reinforced Plastic.
- Fig. 1 shows a first embodiment of the invention Wood-metal frame construction, especially as wood-aluminum mullion-transom facade construction is provided.
- the term "wood profile” used in the following denotes a wooden post or wooden bar.
- FIG. 1 In the embodiment of the invention according to FIG. 1 is a Wood profile 10 shown, on which a basic profile 12th is appropriate.
- the basic profile 12 will be selected Screwed to the wooden profile 10 (not shown).
- those in Fig. 1 apparent openings 15 in the basic profile be designed so that they are simultaneously the attachment of the Base profile 12 can serve on the wooden profile 10.
- the Base profile 12 lies flat on the wooden profile 10 and has a suitable shape, on the one hand the attachment to serve an inner seal 18, as well as one Screw channel 20 to form.
- Fig. 1 has the additional advantage that the joint space in the Glazing area through the inner seal in two rooms is divided.
- Such a multi-chamber system has additional advantages in terms of thermal insulation.
- Openings 15 are provided in the basic profile 12, so that Water vapor from the wooden profile 10 in the glass rebate 24 between the Insulating glasses 26 can diffuse.
- a film 30 is additionally provided, which the breakthroughs 15 waterproof, however closes open to vapor diffusion.
- the slide can be from be of any kind, provided the requirements mentioned are fulfilled.
- a particularly preferred film is woven Plastic film executed and by Dupont under the Trade name "Tyvek" available. So water vapor can from the wooden profile 10 through the openings 15 and the film 30 through into the relief spaces designed as glass rebates 22 penetrate, but not water from the relief space 22 penetrate the film 30.
- Fig. 3 shows a first schematic representation of a the basic profile glued on film 30, being in the installed state the frame construction, the film 30 between the base profile 12 and the wooden profile 10 is arranged and the openings 15 covered.
- This embodiment has the advantage that the basic profile with already glued foil as Prefabricated component can be delivered and itself thus simplifying assembly on site.
- the film can also be placed on the wooden profile be attached, for example by gluing them there is.
- This alternative design also allows this Pre-assembly of the wooden profiles with already glued on Foil and rapid assembly progress on site.
- FIG. 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the invention, where the film on the side facing away from the wooden profile of the basic profile 12 is provided.
- the slide is in two individual sections 30a and 30b on the base profile 12 arranged and can for example on the Base profile 12 can be glued on and in a suitable manner to the Inner seals 18 are attached, as from the Embodiments according to Figures 5 and 6 become clearer becomes.
- Fig. 5 is schematically the attachment of the film 30 to the separate inner seals 18a and 18b shown. While the film is clamped to the seal 18b by there is an incision in the seal that is elastic can be spread to insert the seal 30 and then again elastic in the in Fig. 5 on the Spring clamped position shown seal 18b springs back. Alternatively, the film 30 can also be used with the seal are jammed, as in the example of the seal 18a to be shown where a receiving groove in the seal for the film 30 in which the film is present is inserted, whereupon the groove is filled with adhesive becomes. 5 serves different ones To show attachment alternatives should be clear that only a single film 30 is used, which is extends between the seals 18a and 18b.
- Fig. 6 also shows an embodiment in which the Foil 30 not in specially shaped slots or grooves Seals 18a, 18b is inserted, but on the Outside of the seals is glued.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 While in the exemplary embodiments according to FIGS. 5 and 6 only a single film 30 is provided, it is also possible in these embodiments, several To provide sections of film.
- Fig. 7 is the film on one side with the seal 18a jammed or glued while the other end of the Foil in the area of the screw channel groove on the base profile 12 an adhesive connection 32 is connected.
- the mounting options for the film described above can of course be varied and do not have to be symmetrical to each other. So is it z. B. possible, only on one side a jamming Provide connection, and on the other hand one To provide adhesive connection.
- FIG. 8 shows alternatives for the arrangement of the openings 15 on the base profile 12.
- the Distance and diameter can be adapted to the moisture conditions is. The more moisture there is, the more breakthrough area is convenient to provide. Since the Fastening screws for fixing the basic profile on the Wood profile also through some of the breakthroughs be passed through, it is therefore recommended, in the case of Requires the number after an increased breakthrough area the openings 15 increase, but the diameter in to leave an area that is a fixation of the Basic profile on the wooden profile with the help of Fastening screws with common screw heads enables.
- openings 15 can also be used as an elongated hole or as a rectangular cross-section provided openings 15a may be provided. This leaves create a large breakthrough area.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Ausführungsform der Erfindung im Schnitt durch eine vollständige Fassadenbefestigung auf einem Holzprofil zeigt;
- Fig. 2
- eine zweite alternative Ausführungsform der Erfindung entsprechend der Darstellung in Fig. 1 zeigt;
- Fig. 3
- schematisch ein Grundprofil im Schnitt zeigt, auf dem eine Folie angebracht ist;
- Fig. 4
- eine alternative Anbringung der Folie an getrennt voneinander vorgesehenen Innendichtungen zeigt;
- Fig. 5 und 6
- schematisch eine Anbringungsvariante der Folie an getrennt voneinander vorliegenden Innendichtungen zeigen;
- Fig. 7
- eine weitere Variante zur Befestigung der Folie schematisch zeigt;
- Fig. 8
- alternative Anordnungsschemata für Durchbrüche am Grundprofil zeigt; und
- Fig. 9
- eine Holz-Metall-Fassadenkonstruktion im Stand der Technik mit einer zwischen Holzprofil und Grundprofil vorgesehenen Entlastungsnut zeigt.
Claims (13)
- Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion, umfassend:Holzprofile (10),ein auf den Holzprofilen befestigtes Grundprofil (12), undeine oder zwei Innendichtungen (18, 18a, 18b) auf dem Grundprofil (12),das Grundprofil (12) in Form von Durchbrüchen (15) dampfdiffusionsoffen ausgebildet ist; unddie Durchbrüche (15) mit mindestens einem Entlastungsraum (22) auf der vom Holzprofil (10) abgewandten Seite des Grundprofils (12) in Verbindung stehen.
- Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
sich der mindestens eine Entlastungsraum (22) zwischen dem Grundprofil (12) und der einstückig ausgeführten Innendichtung (18) befindet. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
zwei getrennte Innendichtungen (18a, 18b) vorgesehen sind, wobei mindestens eine dampfdiffusionsoffene, wasserdichte Folie (30) die Durchbrüche (15) bedeckt. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 3,
wobei die mindestens eine dampfdiffusionsoffene, wasserdichte Folie (30) auf das Grundprofil (12) aufgeklebt ist. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die mindestens eine Folie (30) auf dem Holzprofil (10) befestigt, insbesondere aufgeklebt ist. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die mindestens eine Folie (30) mit einer oder beiden Innendichtungen (18a, 18b) verklebt oder verschweißt ist. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die mindestens eine Folie (30) an einer oder beiden Innendichtungen (18a, 18b) festgeklemmt ist. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Anzahl der Durchbrüche (15) auf die Feuchteverhältnisse abgestimmt ist. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
mehrere Durchbrüche (15) im Grundprofil (12) rund ausgeführt sind. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
mehrere Durchbrüche (15) im Grundprofil (12) als Langlöcher (15b) ausgeführt sind. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Durchbrüche (15) im Grundprofil (12) durch Stanzen oder Bohren erzeugt sind. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Grundprofil (12) aus Metall, insbesondere Aluminium oder Stahl, oder metallverstärktem Kunststoff besteht. - Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Grundprofil (12) aus Stahl besteht und rollgeformt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10008369A DE10008369A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2000-02-23 | Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion mit Feuchteentlastung |
DE10008369 | 2000-02-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1127991A2 true EP1127991A2 (de) | 2001-08-29 |
EP1127991A3 EP1127991A3 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
EP1127991B1 EP1127991B1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=7632051
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01103627A Revoked EP1127991B1 (de) | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Holz-Metall-Rahmenkonstruktion mit Feuchteentlastung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1127991B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE272762T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10008369A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102383508A (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | 分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙 |
CN102561567A (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | 幕墙更换玻璃临时固定装置 |
EP2372038A3 (de) * | 2010-03-27 | 2014-04-02 | Raico Bautechnik GmbH | Fassadenkonstruktion |
SE2151599A1 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-23 | Bark Fasadsystem Ab | Construction system comprising carrying profile and an isolating element |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3107810A1 (de) * | 1981-02-28 | 1982-09-16 | Helmar Dr.Dr. 8530 Neustadt Nahr | "profilstrang zur bildung von waermegedaemmten rahmen" |
DE3443501A1 (de) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-05 | AluTeam Bautechnik GmbH, 5440 Mayen | Rahmenprofil fuer ein fenster |
DE19519219A1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Schneider Fensterfabrik Gmbh & | Holz-Aluminium-Pfosten-Riegelkonstruktion |
DE29719885U1 (de) * | 1997-11-08 | 1998-01-02 | Röhm GmbH, 64293 Darmstadt | Verlegeprofilsystem für Kunststoffplatten |
DE29707789U1 (de) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-09-03 | Vereinigte Holzbaubetriebe Wilhelm Pfalzer & Hans Vogt GmbH & Co, 87700 Memmingen | Fassade |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19526671A1 (de) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-01-23 | Pyratekt Glasdachkonstruktion | Fassade oder Dach |
DE19822103A1 (de) * | 1998-05-11 | 1999-12-02 | Mannesmann Ag | Fassadensystem für die Verkleidung eines Bauwerkes |
DE19901418A1 (de) * | 1999-01-18 | 2000-07-20 | Schueco Int Kg | Im Falzraum einer Fassade oder eines Lichtdaches anzuordnendes Dichtungsprofil |
-
2000
- 2000-02-23 DE DE10008369A patent/DE10008369A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-22 AT AT01103627T patent/ATE272762T1/de active
- 2001-02-22 DE DE50103051T patent/DE50103051D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2001-02-22 EP EP01103627A patent/EP1127991B1/de not_active Revoked
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3107810A1 (de) * | 1981-02-28 | 1982-09-16 | Helmar Dr.Dr. 8530 Neustadt Nahr | "profilstrang zur bildung von waermegedaemmten rahmen" |
DE3443501A1 (de) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-05 | AluTeam Bautechnik GmbH, 5440 Mayen | Rahmenprofil fuer ein fenster |
DE19519219A1 (de) * | 1995-05-24 | 1996-11-28 | Schneider Fensterfabrik Gmbh & | Holz-Aluminium-Pfosten-Riegelkonstruktion |
DE29707789U1 (de) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-09-03 | Vereinigte Holzbaubetriebe Wilhelm Pfalzer & Hans Vogt GmbH & Co, 87700 Memmingen | Fassade |
DE29719885U1 (de) * | 1997-11-08 | 1998-01-02 | Röhm GmbH, 64293 Darmstadt | Verlegeprofilsystem für Kunststoffplatten |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2372038A3 (de) * | 2010-03-27 | 2014-04-02 | Raico Bautechnik GmbH | Fassadenkonstruktion |
CN102383508A (zh) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | 分体夹持固定式瓷砖幕墙 |
CN102561567A (zh) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-07-11 | 沈阳远大铝业工程有限公司 | 幕墙更换玻璃临时固定装置 |
SE2151599A1 (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-23 | Bark Fasadsystem Ab | Construction system comprising carrying profile and an isolating element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10008369A1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
DE50103051D1 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
EP1127991A3 (de) | 2003-05-07 |
ATE272762T1 (de) | 2004-08-15 |
EP1127991B1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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