EP1113133B1 - Serrures pour véhicule à sécurité enfants - Google Patents
Serrures pour véhicule à sécurité enfants Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1113133B1 EP1113133B1 EP00126746A EP00126746A EP1113133B1 EP 1113133 B1 EP1113133 B1 EP 1113133B1 EP 00126746 A EP00126746 A EP 00126746A EP 00126746 A EP00126746 A EP 00126746A EP 1113133 B1 EP1113133 B1 EP 1113133B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- child
- vehicle door
- door lock
- motor vehicle
- security
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B81/00—Power-actuated vehicle locks
- E05B81/12—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators
- E05B81/14—Power-actuated vehicle locks characterised by the function or purpose of the powered actuators operating on bolt detents, e.g. for unlatching the bolt
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B77/00—Vehicle locks characterised by special functions or purposes
- E05B77/22—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle
- E05B77/24—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like
- E05B77/26—Functions related to actuation of locks from the passenger compartment of the vehicle preventing use of an inner door handle, sill button, lock knob or the like specially adapted for child safety
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a motor vehicle door lock with child lock.
- Motor vehicle door locks with child safety are from the state of the Technology known in many embodiments. With mechanical, so through Manual activation of the child lock function becomes one from the outside accessible child safety lock between a position "on / child safe” and a second position "off / not childproof” and switched here.
- the child lock actuation is regular from the outside accessible as soon as the side door equipped with a child lock function of the motor vehicle is open.
- the childproof lock is operated regularly therefore accessible from the front of the motor vehicle door, the with the motor vehicle door closed from the interior of the motor vehicle is not accessible.
- a child lock actuator for mechanical child locks Previously known shift levers and knobs, which are next to or in the inlet slot a catch bearing of the motor vehicle door lock are arranged.
- An arrangement in the catch bearing of the motor vehicle door lock has the Advantage that the child lock actuation in the lock structure of the motor vehicle door lock is integrated and an additional opening in the body panel the motor vehicle door itself is not required.
- a rotary knob as a child safety lock has the advantage over a shift lever in which Passage opening to be better sealable, so that moisture ingress the interior of the motor vehicle door lock, i.e. in the moisture sensitive Locking mechanism, can be better prevented.
- the electric motor drive has an electric drive motor and a movable drive element in the form of a disc, which is formed by the worm gear of a worm gear.
- the drive element is drivable in both directions of movement and optionally in any case resettable in a neutral position.
- the opening function opening the pawl
- the child safety function takes place, i.e. the child safety lock is moved in a "childproof" position.
- Deactivating the child lock i.e. moving the child lock lever from the "on / childproof” position back to the position "off / not childproof” is done by moving the drive element in the childproof direction via the actuation position of the childproof lock actuation out and hitting a child lock reset lever, which in the specific embodiment with the opening lever of the motor vehicle door lock matches.
- the well-known motor vehicle door lock from which the invention starts (DE 195 12 573 A1) is one in which no switching back and forth between the "on / childproof” position and the “off / not” position childproof "is provided, but in this respect the childproof lock Always in the same direction against a return spring force on the child safety lever or can be operated on the child safety lock itself.
- the child lock actuation or the child lock lever is included a ballpoint pen mechanism or the like, referred to there as a two-way catch, assigned in such a way that each time the childproof lock is actuated in the same direction a change of position of the child safety lever in each other position.
- Fig. 1 shows a very simplified, schematic representation of the essential components of a motor vehicle door lock according to the invention.
- An essential part of the motor vehicle door lock is first a lock latch 1, here designed as a conventional fork rotary latch.
- the Lock latch 1 is by means of a conventional pawl 2, here one on pressure claimed pawl 2, in its main closed position (shown in Fig. 1) and possibly a pre-locking position (pre-locking).
- Fig. 1 does not result, but from Fig. 2 it follows that the excavation of the Pawl 2 from the inside of the motor vehicle by means of an internal operating lever 3 is done.
- the inner operating lever 3 is a child safety lever 4 assigned from a child lock 5 is operated.
- the child safety lever 4 is actuated the child safety lock 5 in a "on / child safe” position, so actuation of the inner operating lever 3 does not lead to lifting the pawl 2.
- Either the inner operating lever 3 is then blocked or the inner operating lever 3 performs an idle stroke and leaves the Pawl 2 therefore unaffected (so in Fig. 2a).
- Fig. 1 further shows that it is provided here that the child lock actuation 5 is always only operable in the same direction and that the child lock actuation 5 and / or the child safety lever 4 a ballpoint pen mechanism 6 or the like. Is assigned such that each time the Child lock actuation 5 a change of position of the child lock lever 4 is done.
- the illustrated and in this respect preferred embodiment shows Realization of the ballpoint pen mechanism 6 a heart-shaped backdrop with upper and lower rest point, in or on which a guide pin 8 o. Like. The child lock actuation 5 and / or the child lock lever 4 is running. The illustrated embodiment shows the guide pin 8 on one Dome lever 9, which the curved movement of the guide pin 8th compared to the child safety lock 5 allowed.
- FIG. 1 also makes it clear that the Child lock actuation 5 for manual actuation by pressing against Return spring force is actuated.
- the return spring is not shown here. It is important that the return spring force is the ballpoint mechanism 6 or the like with respect to the upper and lower rest point in the holding direction loaded.
- FIG. 2 shows alternatives for the operation of the child safety control 5 with a ballpoint pen mechanism 6. You can actuate it by turning, Realize displacement or pressure against return spring force.
- FIG. 2a shows the push button actuation already mentioned.
- Fig. 2b shows a combination of the ballpoint pen mechanism 6 with a shift lever. 2c accordingly shows a rotary knob for actuating the child lock actuation 5th
- Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 further make it clear that the term Child safety lock 5 and the child safety lever 4 are not essential must think of two separate components. It is provided here that the child lock actuator 5 and the child lock lever 4 in one piece are executed together. In this respect you can see the child lock lever 4 a manual actuation formation 5 '.
- Fig. 1 now shows that not only a mechanical actuation of the child lock, but also an electromotive actuation of the child lock is possible. This is also possible in more comfortable motor vehicles more and more common. You want remote control from the driver's seat enable child safety. Regardless of that, it should then be possible if the electrical system fails or the ignition key is removed also switch the childproof lock on or off mechanically. That requires especially a synchronization of mechanical actuation and electromotive Actuation so that mechanics and electronics are not mutually exclusive come "out of step".
- the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 first shows that an electromotive Drive 11 is provided through which to open the pawl 2 can be actuated.
- the electric motor drive 11 has an electric one Drive motor 12 and a movable drive member 13, which in drivable in both directions and optionally in any case in one Neutral position can be reset.
- Fig. 1 shows the electric motor drive 11 as a worm gear drive the electric drive motor 12, the worm 16 and the drive element 13 forming worm wheel.
- the child lock 5 in the path of movement of the driver pin 14 on the drive element 13 projecting lever.
- the driver pin 14 is in the neutral position or standby position in FIG. 1, in which the electric drive motor is switched off. Of this Position from the electric motor drive 11 in a first embodiment work reversible in both directions. Then recommend it themselves that the electric motor drive 11 in both directions after the Switch off, preferably by block operation, in a standby position running back. Switching off in block mode requires that the assigned, operated lever runs against a stop. The one that enters Blocking the electric motor drive 11 leads to a sudden Current increase of the electric drive motor 12, which is evaluated as a shutdown signal becomes. Also a timer or other shutdown functions are feasible in this respect, but are also already known from the prior art. The shutdown by block operation has the advantage that microswitches are not needed.
- the illustrated embodiment shows a variant in which the electromotive Drive 11 not reversing in the opening direction and only in the direction of the child lock works reversing.
- the embodiment rotates the drive element 13 clockwise to the fact that the driver pin 14 on the actuating arm 15 of the Pawl 2 starts and the pawl 2 from the main catch (and the preliminary catch) the lock latch 1 lifts.
- the drive element 13 is in the open position, the pawl 2 remains excavated. If the door handle is released, this becomes a signal to Continued running of the electric motor drive 11 evaluated.
- the drive element 13 can continue to run clockwise, the driver pin 14 then runs on the arcuate backdrop on the inside of the actuating arm 15 over and returns while maintaining the direction of movement finally back to the neutral position, in which the electrical Drive motor 12 switches off.
- the function of the child lock comes in the illustrated embodiment provided that the child lock 5 over the Drive element 13 when the drive element 13 moves in the opening direction dodges ineffectively. That can be elastic in one direction evasive tongue can be realized.
- this is realized in that the child safety lock 5 a Spring loaded in one direction and a stop in the opposite direction 17 has adjacent ratchet 18, with which the child lock actuation 5 in the path of movement of the drive element 13, namely here in the Path of movement of the driver pin 14 protrudes. This allows the driver pin 14 pass the ratchet 18 unhindered without the Child lock lever 4 moves.
- the embodiment according to the invention with a continuous electromotive Drive 11 in the opening direction and reversing electromotive drive 11 with block operation in the child lock direction has the additional Advantage that a mechanical reference point by starting in the block is specified with which the entire electric motor drive 11 can be calibrated again and again with regard to its position.
- the teaching of the invention is particularly important in that it is unproblematic with it a child lock can be implemented both mechanically and can also be operated by a motor, with an extremely simple, Mechanics effective for both actuation functions.
- the whole Construction is very space-saving.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Child & Adolescent Psychology (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile comportant un cliquet (2), un levier d'actionnement interne (3), un levier de sécurité enfants (4) et un actionneur de sécurité enfants (5),
le levier de sécurité enfants (4) pouvant être amené au moyen de l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) dans une position « marche/sécurité enfants », dans laquelle un soulèvement du cliquet (2) en partant du levier d'actionnement interne (3) n'est pas possible, et une position « arrêt/pas de sécurité enfants », dans laquelle un soulèvement du cliquet (2) en partant du levier d'actionnement interne (3) est possible,
l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) étant constamment actionnable uniquement dans le même sens à l'encontre d'une force de ressort de réinitialisation, et
étant associé à l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) et/ou au levier de sécurité enfants (4) un mécanisme de stylo-bille (6) ou similaire tel qu'à chaque actionnement de l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) il se produit un changement de position du levier de sécurité enfants (4),
étant prévue une propulsion électromotorisée (11),
la propulsion électromotorisée (11) présentant un moteur de propulsion électrique (12) et un élément de propulsion mobile (13) qui peut être entraíné dans deux sens de mouvement opposés l'un à l'autre et peut facultativement être réinitialisé dans tous les cas en position neutre, et
l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) étant actionnable de manière motorisée dans un sens de mouvement par l'élément de propulsion mobile (13). - Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une autre fonction de la serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile peut être commandée par l'élément de propulsion mobile (13) de la propulsion électromotorisée (11) dans le sens de mouvement opposé.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que la fonction d'ouverture -soulèvement du cliquet (2)- ou une fonction de verrouillage centralisé est aménagée dans le sens de mouvement opposé.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisée en ce qu'un seul et même actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) est actionnable aussi bien à la main qu'à partir de la propulsion électromotorisée (11).
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le mécanisme de stylo-bille (6) ou similaire présente une coulisse en forme de courbe de coeur à point de repos supérieur et inférieur, dans laquelle ou sur laquelle circule une tige de guidage (8) ou similaire de l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) et/ou du levier de sécurité enfants (4).
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) est, pour un actionnement manuel, actionnable par rotation, décalage ou pression.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) est un bouton rotatif, un levier coulissant ou un bouton-poussoir de préférence accessible dans la fente d'entrée d'un palier récepteur (10).
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) est un levier dépassant dans la voie de mouvement de l'élément de propulsion (13), de préférence d'un tourillon d'entraínement (14) placé sur un disque de transmission.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon la revendication 8, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu à un autre endroit sur le levier formant l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) une proéminence (5) pour actionnement manuel.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la propulsion électromotorisée (11) fonctionne de manière réversible dans les deux sens et revient en position neutre dans les deux sens une fois désactivée, de préférence par blocage.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisée en ce que la propulsion électromotorisée (11) fonctionne de manière réversible dans le sens de sécurité enfants et non réversible dans l'autre sens de mouvement prévu pour l'autre fonction, notamment dans le sens d'ouverture.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) reste sans effet vis-à-vis de l'élément de propulsion (13) lors du mouvement de l'élément de propulsion (13) dans le sens de mouvement opposé, notamment dans les sens d'ouverture.
- Serrure de portière pour véhicule automobile selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que l'actionneur de sécurité enfants (5) présente une roue à rochet (18) chargée par ressort dans un sens, touchant dans le sens opposé une butée (17), par laquelle roue à rochet il pénètre dans la piste d'actionnement de l'élément de propulsion (13).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19963910 | 1999-12-31 | ||
DE19963910A DE19963910A1 (de) | 1999-12-31 | 1999-12-31 | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß mit Kindersicherung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1113133A1 EP1113133A1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
EP1113133B1 true EP1113133B1 (fr) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
ID=7935080
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00126746A Expired - Lifetime EP1113133B1 (fr) | 1999-12-31 | 2000-12-06 | Serrures pour véhicule à sécurité enfants |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1113133B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19963910A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2228390T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111417761A (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-07-14 | 开开特股份公司 | 机动车门锁 |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1457625A3 (fr) | 2003-03-08 | 2008-08-27 | Brose Schliesssysteme GmbH & Co. KG | Serrure pour véhicule à ouverture assistée électriquement |
DE10319743B4 (de) * | 2003-03-08 | 2006-01-12 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeugschloß mit elektrischem Öffnungsantrieb |
DE10336602A1 (de) * | 2003-08-08 | 2005-03-03 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Zentralverriegelungsanlage für ein Kraftfahrzeug mit einer elektronischen Steuereinheit |
KR101821243B1 (ko) | 2015-12-28 | 2018-01-24 | 주식회사 우보테크 | 차량용 도어 래치 시스템 |
KR101808548B1 (ko) | 2015-12-28 | 2017-12-13 | 주식회사 우보테크 | 차량용 도어 래치 시스템 |
DE102017111704A1 (de) | 2017-05-30 | 2018-12-06 | Kiekert Ag | Schließsystem mit drehbarem Stellelement und Federelement |
CN107489319B (zh) * | 2017-10-09 | 2022-07-19 | 烟台三环锁业集团股份有限公司 | 一种电动机械双操纵锁止解锁机构 |
DE102018113562A1 (de) * | 2018-06-07 | 2019-12-12 | Kiekert Ag | Elektrisch betätigbares Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
EP3613928B1 (fr) * | 2018-08-17 | 2021-06-09 | Inteva Products, LLC | Ressort de libération intérieur pour portière de véhicule |
DE102019129736A1 (de) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-06 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeugschloss |
DE102020112079A1 (de) | 2020-05-05 | 2021-11-11 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
CN115012747A (zh) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-09-06 | 开开特股份公司 | 机动车锁 |
DE102021126589A1 (de) | 2021-10-14 | 2023-04-20 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
DE102021127453A1 (de) | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss, insbesondere Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloss |
CN116065904A (zh) | 2021-11-04 | 2023-05-05 | 开开特股份公司 | 机动车锁、特别是机动车门锁 |
DE102021132141A1 (de) | 2021-12-07 | 2023-06-07 | Kiekert Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug-Schloss |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19512573B4 (de) * | 1995-04-04 | 2006-07-13 | Kiekert Ag | Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluss mit Druckbetätigung eines Kindersicherungsbetätigungsknopfes |
DE19652717C2 (de) * | 1996-12-18 | 1999-09-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Türschloß für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE19742798B4 (de) * | 1997-07-18 | 2005-10-27 | Brose Schließsysteme GmbH & Co.KG | Kraftfahrzeug-Türschloß o. dgl. mit Öffnungshilfe und Kindersicherung |
DE19819603C2 (de) * | 1998-05-02 | 2000-08-24 | Kiekert Ag | Zentralgesteuerte Verschlußeinrichtung für einen Kraftfahrzeugtürverschluß |
-
1999
- 1999-12-31 DE DE19963910A patent/DE19963910A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-12-06 ES ES00126746T patent/ES2228390T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-06 EP EP00126746A patent/EP1113133B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-06 DE DE50008495T patent/DE50008495D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111417761A (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2020-07-14 | 开开特股份公司 | 机动车门锁 |
CN111417761B (zh) * | 2017-10-20 | 2021-08-10 | 开开特股份公司 | 机动车门锁 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1113133A1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
DE50008495D1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
ES2228390T3 (es) | 2005-04-16 |
DE19963910A1 (de) | 2001-07-19 |
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