EP1092095B1 - Hydraulische schaltung - Google Patents
Hydraulische schaltung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1092095B1 EP1092095B1 EP99936360A EP99936360A EP1092095B1 EP 1092095 B1 EP1092095 B1 EP 1092095B1 EP 99936360 A EP99936360 A EP 99936360A EP 99936360 A EP99936360 A EP 99936360A EP 1092095 B1 EP1092095 B1 EP 1092095B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- consumer
- bypass channel
- valve
- load
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/003—Systems with load-holding valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/02—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member
- F15B11/04—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed
- F15B11/05—Systems essentially incorporating special features for controlling the speed or actuating force of an output member for controlling the speed specially adapted to maintain constant speed, e.g. pressure-compensated, load-responsive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
- F15B11/16—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor with two or more servomotors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/205—Systems with pumps
- F15B2211/2053—Type of pump
- F15B2211/20546—Type of pump variable capacity
- F15B2211/20553—Type of pump variable capacity with pilot circuit, e.g. for controlling a swash plate
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/20—Fluid pressure source, e.g. accumulator or variable axial piston pump
- F15B2211/25—Pressure control functions
- F15B2211/253—Pressure margin control, e.g. pump pressure in relation to load pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/305—Directional control characterised by the type of valves
- F15B2211/30525—Directional control valves, e.g. 4/3-directional control valve
- F15B2211/3053—In combination with a pressure compensating valve
- F15B2211/3054—In combination with a pressure compensating valve the pressure compensating valve is arranged between directional control valve and output member
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/31—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element
- F15B2211/3144—Directional control characterised by the positions of the valve element the positions being continuously variable, e.g. as realised by proportional valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/30—Directional control
- F15B2211/32—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation
- F15B2211/329—Directional control characterised by the type of actuation actuated by fluid pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/50—Pressure control
- F15B2211/505—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means
- F15B2211/50509—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means
- F15B2211/50545—Pressure control characterised by the type of pressure control means the pressure control means controlling a pressure upstream of the pressure control means using braking valves to maintain a back pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/60—Circuit components or control therefor
- F15B2211/605—Load sensing circuits
- F15B2211/6051—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit
- F15B2211/6054—Load sensing circuits having valve means between output member and the load sensing circuit using shuttle valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/71—Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/70—Output members, e.g. hydraulic motors or cylinders or control therefor
- F15B2211/78—Control of multiple output members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B2211/00—Circuits for servomotor systems
- F15B2211/80—Other types of control related to particular problems or conditions
- F15B2211/88—Control measures for saving energy
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hydraulic circuit to control at least one lower and one load higher consumer according to the preamble of the claim 1.
- Such circuits also load-sensing circuits are called) among other things for the control of mobile Working machines, for example used by excavators. Hydraulically operated are operated via the central circuit Aggregates of the working machine, for example a slewing gear, the traction drive, a spoon, a stick or an am Excavator boom mounted clamping device controlled.
- Such a load-sensing circuit is, for example known from EP 0 566 449 AS.
- This circuit has a variable displacement pump that can be controlled that it produces a pressure at its outlet which is around one certain difference above the highest load pressure the hydraulic consumer lies.
- a load-sensing controller is provided, which depends on the pump pressure in the direction of reducing the stroke volume and the highest pressure on consumers and one Compression spring in the direction of increasing the stroke volume is acted upon. The one that comes with the variable pump Difference between the pump pressure and the highest load pressure corresponds to the force of the aforementioned Spring.
- Each of the consumers has an adjustable orifice plate assigned with a downstream pressure compensator, via which kept the pressure drop at the orifice constant is, so that the amount of hydraulic fluid flowing to the respective consumer from the opening cross section of the orifice plate and not the load pressure of the consumer or the pump pressure depends.
- the variable pump with maximum volume and the hydraulic fluid flow still not enough to meet the given Maintain pressure drop across the orifice plates the pressure balances of all actuated hydraulic consumers adjusted in the closing direction so that all hydraulic fluid flows to the individual. Consumers around the same proportion can be reduced. That is, with a downstream Pressure compensators are related to the volume flows Consumers always in the ratio of the opening cross-sections the orifice plates. Because of this load-independent flow distribution (LUDV) move all controlled Consumers with a percentage around the same value reduced speed.
- LUDV load-independent flow distribution
- variable displacement pump mentioned at the beginning is common with a pressure control and with a power control equipped with the maximum possible pump pressure or the maximum power output by the variable pump (Excavator output) are adjustable. This printing and Power regulations are superimposed on the load-sensing regulation.
- the WO95 / 32364 of the applicant discloses a control arrangement, about only when a limit load pressure is exceeded the load pressure of the lower hydraulic load to the load sensing controller of the variable pump is reported.
- This limit load pressure is chosen so that ensures the supply of the other hydraulic consumer is.
- This is the subject of WO95 / 32364 achieved by the spring chamber of the pressure compensator of the lower load Consumer via a pressure relief valve arrangement is connectable to the tank. If exceeded a limit load pressure opens the pressure relief valve the connection to the tank so that the spring chamber of the Pressure balance of the lower load consumer relieved and the control piston is brought into its open position, in which the load pressure of this consumer in the load pressure reporting line is reported.
- the invention is based on the object to create a control arrangement by which at minimal device-related effort a sufficient Supply of all consumers is guaranteed.
- the measure of providing a bypass channel bypassing the pressure compensator downstream of the orifice plate is, it is not necessary to limit the System pressure to regulate the pressure compensator or hydraulic fluid to drain into the tank.
- the resulting system pressure can be by appropriate choice of the bypass cross section be predetermined. Because of the reduced System pressure can be the lower load with a larger amount of hydraulic fluid are supplied for example in a speed increase Cantilever or similar can be implemented.
- a particularly simple circuit receives one, if the orifice upstream of the pressure compensator is formed by a proportional directional control valve, wherein the bypass channel depending on the valve spool position of the proportional directional control valve is controllable.
- the individual pressure compensator acts on the bypass channel only in the fine control area in which comparatively low hydraulic fluid volume flows Flow through the pressure compensator.
- the structure can be further simplified if the Bypass channel in the valve spool of the proportional directional control valve is formed and by a control edge of the valve slide bore on is controllable.
- two working connections one via the proportional valve Controlled consumer.
- the bypass channel is only one of the working connections is assigned so that, for example, in the bypass flows through the lifting function.
- both work connections Assign bypass channels it is also possible to have both work connections Assign bypass channels.
- bypass channel only after a certain stroke of the proportional valve is turned on, so that at the beginning no bypass flow occurs in the control.
- the valve spool of the proportional directional control valve is preferably with a central speed section and two outer directional parts, each are assigned to a connection of the consumer.
- the bypass channel extends within the valve spool from the speed part to the direction part, so that the pressure compensator is bypassed.
- the pressure loss in the bypass channel can be minimized, if this has oblique and radial holes in the outer circumference of the valve slide opens.
- Fig. 1 is part of a circuit diagram for a hydraulic circuit for controlling a mobile working device, shown for example an excavator.
- This excavator has several consumers, such as a boom, a spoon, a stick, a chassis drive and a slewing gear driven by a Variable pump 2 can be supplied with hydraulic fluid.
- a Variable pump 2 can be supplied with hydraulic fluid.
- a setting of the stroke volume of the variable pump takes place via a load-sensing controller 8, which is dependent from the pump pressure on the one hand and from the highest load pressure to consumers 4, 6 and the force of a compression spring 10 on the other hand, the stroke volume of the variable displacement pump regulates.
- the hydraulic fluid delivered by the variable displacement pump is via a pump line 12 with branch lines 12a, 12b to the two consumers 4 and 6, respectively.
- each branch of the pump line 12 (12a, 12b) is an adjustable measuring aperture 14a, 14b is formed. like in The metering orifices are explained in more detail below 14a, 14b as speed parts of a proportional valve executed.
- each orifice plate 14a, 14b Downstream of each orifice plate 14a, 14b, respectively a pressure compensator 16a, 16b switched.
- the control piston of this 2-way pressure compensator is in the opening direction over a Control line 18 with the pressure downstream of the orifice 14a, 14b and in the closing direction via a load control line 20 applied with the highest load pressure that of a load pressure reporting line 22 is tapped. about this is the highest load pressure also for the load sensing controller 8 led.
- the control of the adjustable measuring orifices 14a, 14b takes place via manually operable control devices 30a, 30b, which is in operative connection with the measuring orifices 14a and 14b stand.
- the bypass channel 32 branches downstream the orifice 14a and ends in the working line 24a to the consumer 6.
- the bypass channel 32 is one Suitable control device 34 is provided, the bypass channel 32 blocked in the basic position and dependent controls from the opening cross section of the orifice 14a.
- the number 34 provided switching device can be any Be a device that is suitable for the bypass channel 32nd shut off and depending on the control of the Open orifice 14a.
- FIG. 2 is the circuit diagram of a valve disk 35 a valve block for realizing that shown in FIG. 1 Circuit shown.
- the valve disc 35 contains the pressure compensator 16a, a proportional valve 36 the speed part of which the measuring aperture 14a is formed is and the bypass channel 32, as well as the others, in the following connecting lines of the hydraulic elements described in more detail.
- the proportional valve 36 next to the Orifice plate 14a also a directional part for control the consumer A, B, and the control of the bypass channel 32 integrated.
- the proportional valve 36 has a pump connection P, two working ports A, B, with the cylinder chambers a differential cylinder b or with a hydraulic motor are connected. Furthermore, there is an output port P1 to the pressure compensator 16a, a bypass connection U, two input connections R, S of the directional part and a tank connection T formed on the proportional valve 36.
- the two end faces of the valve spool 38 of the Proportional valve 36 are formed by two compression springs 41a, 41b biased into its basic position. In this basic position ports P, A, B, U and S are closed, while ports P1 and R are connected to the tank are.
- valve spool 38 The end faces of the valve spool 38 are acted upon by control pressures P ST , so that it can be moved out of its spring-loaded basic position.
- the output port P1 is through the pump line 12a connected to the input port Q of the pressure compensator 16a.
- branches of the Pump line 12a from the control line 18 via which the Pressure downstream of the orifice 14a (proportional valve 36) to the left end face of the pressure compensator 16a in FIG. 2 is reported.
- the load pressure of the consumer 6 is over the load signal line 20 with the load pressure signal line 22 connected and led to the spring side of the pressure compensator 16a.
- the output connection C of the pressure compensator 16a is via lines 40, 42 with the input connections R and S of the Directionally connected. Located in lines 40, 42 there are two check valves 56a, 56b that provide a backflow of the hydraulic fluid from the directional part to the pressure compensator 16a prevent.
- the tank connection T is connected via a tank line 44 connected to the tank.
- the pressure compensator 16a when activated of the proportional valve 36 the pressure drop across measuring orifice 14a kept constant regardless of load pressure, so that the volume flow to the consumer 6 proportional to the opening cross section of the orifice 14a.
- FIG. 3 shows a section through a directional valve segment, through which the circuit shown in Fig. 2 is realized is.
- the directional valve segment has a valve plate 52, in the mounting holes for the valve slide 38, the pressure compensator 16a, two pressure relief valves 54a, 54b and the two check or load holding valves 56a, 56b are trained.
- the valve plate 52 In the valve plate 52 are further the two working connections A, B, two control connections 58a, 58b for controlling the proportional valve 36, a pump connection P, at least one connection for the Load pressure reporting line 22 and a tank connection are provided.
- the valve spool 38 has in its central area a control collar 60, which in cooperation with a web 62 of the valve bore forms the orifice 14a.
- a control collar 60 which in cooperation with a web 62 of the valve bore forms the orifice 14a.
- the valve spool 38 by the two compression springs 41a, 41b in its basic position biased in which no flow through the orifice 14a takes place.
- the proportional valve 36 is activated by applying a control pressure to the two control connections 58a and 58b, which are connected to the Spring chamber 64a or 64b of the proportional valve 36 connected are.
- a control pressure to the two control connections 58a and 58b, which are connected to the Spring chamber 64a or 64b of the proportional valve 36 connected are.
- the control line between the control connections 58a, 58b and the spring chambers 64a and 64b formed a nozzle with a check valve, by damping the valve spool movement is possible.
- the control collar 60 is in the area of its end faces provided with a plurality of control notches 64 and 66, via the pressure medium from a with the pump connection P connected annulus 68 led to the input port Q. can be, so that the lower end face in Fig. 3 of Control piston 72 of the pressure compensator 16a with the pressure downstream the measuring orifice can be acted upon.
- the input port Q of the pressure compensator 16a is as Axial connection designed so that the fluid pressure also on the lower end face 70 of the control piston 72 acts.
- the Output connection C is designed as a radial connection and opens into lines 40 and 42. In these lines 40, 42, the load holding valves 56a, 56b are arranged which a backflow from the valve spool 38 to the pressure compensator Prevent 16a and a flow in reverse Enable direction.
- each working connection A, B is a directional part assigned, through which a work port A or B with a Line 40, 42 or can be connected to the tank T.
- the directional part formed on the right in FIG port B has three axially spaced Tax groups 74, 76 and 78.
- the tax groups 76 and 78 are each provided with control notches 80 and 82, which are to radially arranged between these control collars 76, 78 open the recessed section.
- Fig. 4 shows a detailed representation of the valve spool 38 in the central region of this axial bore 92.
- a check valve is in the axial bore 92 provided, the valve body 96 via a compression spring 97 is biased against a valve seat 98.
- a radial bore star opens downstream of the valve body 96 100 and a helical bore star 102.
- the Radial bore star 100 is through a web 104 of the receiving bore 103 of the valve spool 38 blocked.
- the Oblique bore star 102 opens into the radially recessed one Section between tax bands 84 and 86.
- the valve body 96 biased against the valve seat 98 prevents hydraulic fluid from port A into the Axial bore 92 can flow. A flow in The opposite direction is practically not prevented since the Compression spring 97 is weak.
- the geometry of the radial bore star 100 and Inclined bore star 102 is chosen such that at one Displacement of the valve slide 38 to the left these stars 100, 102 the connection from the work connection A can be opened to the tank connection T.
- valve spool 38 is shown 3 moved to the right so that the control notches 64 in cooperation with the web 62 the connection from the pump connection P to the input connection Q Control the pressure compensator.
- the end face 105 of the control piston lying at the top in FIG. 3 72 is of the force of a control spring 106 and acted upon by the load pressure, which via a control edge and an angular bore 108 in the control piston 72 from a circumferential groove 110 is tapped.
- the control piston 72 is deflected upwards and the output connection C opened up until there is a balance of forces above the control piston 72.
- the load holding valve 56a is opened and the hydraulic fluid via the Line 40 and the control collar 86 with the control notches 88 led to work port A.
- the tax union 76 assigned to the working connection B and the Control notches 82 the connection between the work connection B and the tank port T turned open, so that Flow hydraulic fluid back into the tank from the consumer can.
- the inclined bores are in this fine control range 90 of the bypass channel 32 not yet through the control edge 107 opened.
- valve spool If the valve spool is moved further 38, the control edge 107 opens the bypass channel 82, see above that the hydraulic fluid or at least a partial volume flow is led to work port A. The system pressure decreases, so that the load-lower consumer 6 with higher Speed can be operated.
- bypass channel is 32 only assigned to work port A, which is required for the lifting function of the consumer is.
- other connection can also work B another bypass channel can be assigned to the then an identical structure to the work connection described above would have.
- FIG. 5 shows the pressure and volume flow ratios of the above-described processes as a function of time. It is assumed that a higher load consumer, for example a spoon, is first moved to a stop. The corresponding pressure curve is shown in Fig. 5 with solid lines. Accordingly, the load pressure at this consumer rises very quickly and reaches a maximum at time t1, which is predetermined by the pump power p sys .
- a lower load consumer for example a boom
- the bypass channel 32 is opened in the manner described above, so that the hydraulic fluid flow Q increases to the load-lower consumer (dashed line). Due to this increase in the hydraulic fluid volume flow to the load-lower consumer, the pressure drops from the system pressure p SYS to a lower level p *.
- the pressure level p * can be set by a suitable choice of the bypass channel diameter, so that the pressure drops, for example, from a pressure of 240 bar to a pressure p * of 200 bar.
- bypass channel 32 into the proportional valve 36 is integrated.
- bypass channel via external Circuits is realized.
- At least a LUDV circuit for control is disclosed a lower and a higher consumer, with each consumer an orifice and downstream pressure compensator to keep the Pressure drop across the orifice are assigned.
- the Pressure balance of the lower load is a controllable Bypass channel assigned via which the pressure compensator this consumer is bypassable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- Hydraulische Schaltung zur Ansteuerung zumindest eines lastniedrigeren und eines lasthöheren Verbrauchers (4, 6), mit einer Verstellpumpe (2), deren Einstellung in Abhängigkeit vom höchsten Lastdruck der Verbraucher (4, 6) veränderbar ist, wobei zwischen der Verstellpumpe (2) und jedem Verbraucher (4, 6) eine verstellbare Meßblende (14a, 14b) mit einer nachgeschalteten Druckwaage (16a, 16b) vorgesehen ist, deren Regelkolben (72) in Schließrichtung vom Lastdruck des zugeordneten Verbrauchers (4, 6) und in Öffnungsrichtung von dem Druck stromabwärts der Meßblende (14a, 14b) beaufschlagbar ist, gekennzeichnet durch
einen Bypasskanal (32), der den Meßblendenausgang (P1) unter Umgehung der zugehörigen Individual-Druckwaage (16a) mit zumindest einem Arbeitsanschluß (A) für den lastniedrigeren Verbraucher (6) verbindet. - Hydraulische Schaltung nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßblende (14a, 14b) durch ein Proportionalventil (36) gebildet ist, über das der Arbeitsanschluß (A, B) mit dem Pumpenanschluß (P) oder einem Tank (T) verbindbar ist, und daß der Bypasskanal (32) in Abhängigkeit von der Ventilschieberstellung des Proportionalventils (36) aufsteuerbar ist.
- Hydraulische Schaltung nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bypasskanal (32) im Ventilschieber (38) ausgebildet ist und durch eine Steuerkante des Proportionalventils (36) aufsteuerbar ist.
- Hydraulische Schaltung nach einem der vorhergehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bypasskanal (32) ein Rückschlagventil (96, 97, 98) angeordnet ist, das eine Hydraulikfluidströmung vom Verbraucher (6) zur Meßblende (14a) verhindert.
- Hydraulische Schaltung nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Proportionalventil (36) zwei Arbeitsanschlüsse (A, B) für den Verbraucher (6) hat, und daß jedem Arbeitsanschluß (A, B) ein Bypasskanal (32) zugeordnet ist.
- Hydraulische Schaltung nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bypasskanal (32) erst nach einem vorbestimmten Hub des Ventilschiebers (36) aufgesteuert wird.
- Hydraulische Schaltung nach einem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ventilschieber (38) einen etwa mittig angeordneten, die Meßblende (14a) bildenden Geschwindigkeitsteil und zwei Richtungsteile hat, über die das Hydraulikfluid vom Ausgangsanschluß (Q) der Druckwaage (16a) zu einem Arbeitsanschluß (A, B) bzw. vom anderen Arbeitsanschluß (A, B) zu einem Tankanschluß (T) führbar ist, wobei sich der Bypasskanal (32) vom Geschwindigkeitsteil zu einem der Richtungsteile erstreckt.
- Hydraulische Schaltung nach einem der Patentansprüche 4 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bypasskanal (32) einerseits über Schrägbohrungen (90) im Bereich des Geschwindigkeitsteils und andererseits über einen Radialbohrungsstern (100) und/oder einen Schrägbohrungsstern (102) stromabwärts des Rückschlagventils (96, 97, 98) im Bereich eines Richtungsteiles mündet.
- Hydraulische Schaltung nach einem der vorhergehenden Patentansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verstellpumpe (2) druck- und leistungsgeregelt ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19828963 | 1998-06-29 | ||
DE19828963A DE19828963A1 (de) | 1998-06-29 | 1998-06-29 | Hydraulische Schaltung |
PCT/DE1999/001591 WO2000000747A1 (de) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-05-31 | Hydraulische schaltung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1092095A1 EP1092095A1 (de) | 2001-04-18 |
EP1092095B1 true EP1092095B1 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1092095B2 EP1092095B2 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
Family
ID=7872379
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99936360A Expired - Lifetime EP1092095B2 (de) | 1998-06-29 | 1999-05-31 | Hydraulische schaltung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6367365B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1092095B2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4520041B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100636863B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19828963A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000000747A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (41)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10041061A1 (de) * | 2000-08-22 | 2002-03-07 | Still Gmbh | Hydraulische Schaltanordnung |
DE10058032A1 (de) * | 2000-11-23 | 2002-05-29 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Hydraulische Steueranordnung |
DE10332120A1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-03 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Steueranordnung und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung von wenigstens zwei hydraulischen Verbrauchern |
DE10342037A1 (de) * | 2003-09-11 | 2005-04-07 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Steueranordnung und Verfahren zur Druckmittelversorgung von zumindest zwei hydraulischen Verbrauchern |
DE502004005540D1 (de) * | 2004-01-07 | 2007-12-27 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Stromventil und stromteiler mit mehreren stromventilen |
US6931847B1 (en) * | 2004-03-04 | 2005-08-23 | Sauer-Danfoss, Inc. | Flow sharing priority circuit for open circuit systems with several actuators per pump |
US7240771B2 (en) * | 2004-05-25 | 2007-07-10 | The Raymond Corporation | Mast staging hydraulic circuit |
US7204084B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2007-04-17 | Caterpillar Inc | Hydraulic system having a pressure compensator |
US7204185B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2007-04-17 | Caterpillar Inc | Hydraulic system having a pressure compensator |
US7243493B2 (en) * | 2005-04-29 | 2007-07-17 | Caterpillar Inc | Valve gradually communicating a pressure signal |
US7194856B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-03-27 | Caterpillar Inc | Hydraulic system having IMV ride control configuration |
US7302797B2 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2007-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having a post-pressure compensator |
US7331175B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2008-02-19 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having area controlled bypass |
US7210396B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2007-05-01 | Caterpillar Inc | Valve having a hysteretic filtered actuation command |
US20100043418A1 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2010-02-25 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system and method for control |
US7614336B2 (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2009-11-10 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having augmented pressure compensation |
US7320216B2 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2008-01-22 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having pressure compensated bypass |
DE102006012030A1 (de) * | 2006-03-14 | 2007-09-20 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Ventilanordnung |
DE102006018706A1 (de) * | 2006-04-21 | 2007-10-25 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Steueranordnung |
DE102007028864A1 (de) * | 2007-03-27 | 2008-10-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Steueranordnung |
US20080295681A1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-12-04 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having an external pressure compensator |
US7621211B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2009-11-24 | Caterpillar Inc. | Force feedback poppet valve having an integrated pressure compensator |
US8479504B2 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2013-07-09 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system having an external pressure compensator |
DE102007029355A1 (de) | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulische Steueranordnung |
DE102007029358A1 (de) | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-02 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und hydraulische Steueranordnung zur Druckmittelversorgung zumindest eines hydraulischen Verbrauchers |
DE102007062649A1 (de) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | Hydac Electronic Gmbh | Ventilvorrichtung |
DE102008018936A1 (de) * | 2008-04-15 | 2009-10-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Steueranordnung zur Ansteuerung eines Wegeventils |
GB0912540D0 (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2009-08-26 | Bamford Excavators Ltd | Hydraulic system |
US8631650B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2014-01-21 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system and method for control |
US8646338B2 (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2014-02-11 | Bucher Hydraulics S.P.A. | Hydraulic section for load sensing applications and multiple hydraulic distributor |
US7918285B1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-04-05 | Deere & Company | Implement with active wing down force and wing lift sequencing |
DE102010027964A1 (de) * | 2010-04-20 | 2011-10-20 | Deere & Company | Hydraulische Anordnung |
AU2011353519B2 (en) | 2011-01-04 | 2015-09-10 | Crown Equipment Corporation | Materials handling vehicle having a manifold located on a power unit for maintaining fluid pressure at an output port at a commanded pressure corresponding to an auxiliary device operating pressure |
CN103062156A (zh) * | 2013-01-30 | 2013-04-24 | 江苏柳工机械有限公司 | 一种负载敏感系统流量分配的方法和系统 |
JP6292979B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-26 | 2018-03-14 | Kyb株式会社 | ロードセンシング制御回路 |
DE102014216037A1 (de) * | 2014-08-13 | 2016-02-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hydraulischer Stromteiler mit gesonderten Druckwaagen |
CN104564877B (zh) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-09-29 | 徐州徐工挖掘机械有限公司 | 一种挖掘机减压节流系统 |
JP6656913B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 | 2020-03-04 | 株式会社クボタ | 作業機の油圧システム |
DE102019117081A1 (de) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-12-31 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zur Einstellung eines hydraulischen Oberlenkers |
US12085099B1 (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2024-09-10 | Vacuworx Global, LLC | Flow control block for use with a vacuum material handler |
US11313388B1 (en) * | 2021-01-29 | 2022-04-26 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | System and method for controlling hydraulic fluid flow within a work vehicle |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2059556A1 (de) * | 1970-12-03 | 1972-06-08 | Herion Werke Kg | Steuer- und Regeleinrichtung zum wechselweisen Umschalten des Eilganges und des Arbeitsvorschubes von Maschinen |
USRE30403E (en) * | 1974-05-31 | 1980-09-16 | Ross Operating Valve Company | Safety valve for fluid systems |
US4002220A (en) * | 1975-07-11 | 1977-01-11 | Towmotor Corporation | Priority steer system--hydraulic |
US4198822A (en) † | 1977-07-18 | 1980-04-22 | The Scott & Fetzer Company | Load responsive hydraulic system |
DE2800814A1 (de) * | 1978-01-10 | 1979-07-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Hydraulische steuereinrichtung |
DE3710699C1 (de) * | 1987-03-31 | 1988-08-18 | Heilmeier & Weinlein | Hydraulische Steuervorrichtung fuer eine Verbrauchergruppe |
US5209063A (en) * | 1989-05-24 | 1993-05-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho | Hydraulic circuit utilizing a compensator pressure selecting value |
DE69120818T2 (de) * | 1990-05-15 | 1996-12-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho, Tokio/Tokyo | Hydraulisches system |
DE4027047A1 (de) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-03-05 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Ventilanordnung zur lastunabhaengigen steuerung mehrerer hydraulischer verbraucher |
JP2557002B2 (ja) * | 1990-09-28 | 1996-11-27 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 油圧回路に用いる操作弁 |
DE4122164C1 (de) * | 1991-07-04 | 1993-01-14 | Danfoss A/S, Nordborg, Dk | |
FR2689575B1 (fr) | 1992-04-06 | 1994-07-08 | Rexroth Sigma | Distributeur hydraulique a compensation de pression et une selection de pression maximale pour piloter une pompe et commande hydraulique multiple incluant de tels distributeurs. |
JP2579202Y2 (ja) † | 1992-04-10 | 1998-08-20 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 圧力補償弁を備えた操作弁 |
DE4234036A1 (de) * | 1992-10-09 | 1994-04-14 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Ventilanordnung, insbesondere zur Ansteuerung eines hydraulischen Verbrauchers an einem mobilen Arbeitsgerät |
JPH06193606A (ja) † | 1992-12-22 | 1994-07-15 | Komatsu Ltd | 圧力補償弁を備えた操作弁 |
JPH0684006U (ja) * | 1993-05-20 | 1994-12-02 | 住友建機株式会社 | ロードセンシング油圧回路 |
JPH07110006A (ja) * | 1993-10-14 | 1995-04-25 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧駆動装置 |
DE4417962A1 (de) | 1994-05-21 | 1995-11-23 | Rexroth Mannesmann Gmbh | Steueranordnung für wenigstens zwei hydraulische Verbraucher |
JPH0814205A (ja) * | 1994-06-27 | 1996-01-16 | Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧駆動装置 |
JPH0942208A (ja) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-02-10 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 油圧駆動制御装置 |
JPH093960A (ja) * | 1995-06-21 | 1997-01-07 | Sumitomo Constr Mach Co Ltd | 油圧ショベルのロードセンシング油圧回路 |
JP3606976B2 (ja) * | 1995-12-26 | 2005-01-05 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧作業機の油圧制御システム |
DE19646427B4 (de) * | 1996-11-11 | 2006-01-26 | Bosch Rexroth Aktiengesellschaft | Ventilanordnung |
DE19703997A1 (de) * | 1997-02-04 | 1998-08-06 | Mannesmann Rexroth Ag | Hydraulischer Steuerkreis für einen vorrangigen und für einen nachrangigen hydraulischen Verbraucher |
-
1998
- 1998-06-29 DE DE19828963A patent/DE19828963A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-05-31 KR KR1020007015008A patent/KR100636863B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-05-31 JP JP2000557082A patent/JP4520041B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-31 EP EP99936360A patent/EP1092095B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-31 DE DE59904746T patent/DE59904746D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-05-31 WO PCT/DE1999/001591 patent/WO2000000747A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-05-31 US US09/720,484 patent/US6367365B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010071687A (ko) | 2001-07-31 |
EP1092095A1 (de) | 2001-04-18 |
JP4520041B2 (ja) | 2010-08-04 |
JP2002519596A (ja) | 2002-07-02 |
DE19828963A1 (de) | 1999-12-30 |
EP1092095B2 (de) | 2007-04-18 |
US6367365B1 (en) | 2002-04-09 |
DE59904746D1 (de) | 2003-04-30 |
KR100636863B1 (ko) | 2006-10-19 |
WO2000000747A1 (de) | 2000-01-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1092095B1 (de) | Hydraulische schaltung | |
DE69128882T2 (de) | Hydraulisches Steuersystem und Richtungsumschaltventile | |
DE4137963C2 (de) | Ventilanordnung zur lastunabhängigen Steuerung mehrerer hydraulischer Verbraucher | |
WO2009068173A1 (de) | Ventilanordnung | |
DE102006018706A1 (de) | Hydraulische Steueranordnung | |
DE19831595B4 (de) | Hydraulische Schaltung | |
EP0935713B1 (de) | Ventilanordnung und verfahren zur ansteuerung einer derartigen ventilanordnung | |
DE10219717B3 (de) | Hydraulische Ventilanordnung | |
DE4235707A1 (de) | Hydrostatisches Antriebssystem | |
DE3011088A1 (de) | Hydraulische antriebsschaltung | |
DE2912758A1 (de) | Hydrauliksystem | |
EP1643138B1 (de) | Hydraulische Steueranordnung | |
EP1736671B1 (de) | LS-Steueranordnung und LS-Wegeventil | |
DE19720454B4 (de) | Hydrostatisches Antriebssystem | |
AT406408B (de) | Hydraulisches system | |
DE3611244A1 (de) | Stromregelventil | |
DE19646427B4 (de) | Ventilanordnung | |
DE3901207A1 (de) | Ventilanordnung fuer mehrere hydraulische antriebe, insbesondere fuer die antriebe eines krans | |
DE3844405C2 (de) | Ventilanordnung für ein hydraulisches System | |
DE10149791A1 (de) | Steuerventileinrichtung | |
WO2006066548A1 (de) | Hydraulische steueranordnung | |
EP1272420B1 (de) | Hydraulische windensteuerung | |
DE102023205767B3 (de) | Hydraulikventilverband und Mobilhydraulik | |
WO2002093018A1 (de) | Ventilanordnung | |
DE19913277A1 (de) | Hydraulische Steueranordnung, insbesondere für eine Winde |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010108 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020506 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: BOSCH REXROTH AG |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59904746 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030430 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030626 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: LINDE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Effective date: 20031220 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20070418 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT SE |
|
GBTA | Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977) | ||
ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20150521 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20150519 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20160531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20170131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160531 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20180518 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20180725 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R071 Ref document number: 59904746 Country of ref document: DE |