EP1090266B1 - Flugkörper zur bekämpfung feststehender und/oder beweglicher ziele - Google Patents
Flugkörper zur bekämpfung feststehender und/oder beweglicher ziele Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1090266B1 EP1090266B1 EP99939953A EP99939953A EP1090266B1 EP 1090266 B1 EP1090266 B1 EP 1090266B1 EP 99939953 A EP99939953 A EP 99939953A EP 99939953 A EP99939953 A EP 99939953A EP 1090266 B1 EP1090266 B1 EP 1090266B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- missile
- flight
- engine
- thruster
- missile according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B15/00—Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
- F42B15/36—Means for interconnecting rocket-motor and body section; Multi-stage connectors; Disconnecting means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a missile for combat fixed and / or moving targets with a seeker head, one in Direction of flight behind this arranged active cargo, one in the direction of flight an engine arranged behind the active charge, such as a solid-state starting engine with side outlet nozzles, one in the direction of flight behind the Engine arranged steering section, the steering section controllable Has wings, such as side and / or tail flights, and a steering device, and a marching engine located at the rear.
- Such a missile is known, for example, from DE 196 26 075 C1.
- the known missile is shown in cross section in FIG. 2 and comprises in Direction of flight a seeker head 1, a warhead 2, an engine 3 with lateral jet nozzles 32, a central module 4 with a rudder control system for Airfoils 42 and a marching engine 5 with gas pipe 52 and one Launch engine 6.
- This known missile is characterized by the Central module with a rudder setting system for folding or folding the Wing out, with a first engine in the longitudinal direction in front of the Central module and a second engine in the longitudinal direction behind the Central module is arranged, which is an adjustment of the thrust profiles or energy distribution to a special mission profile, in particular thanks to timed ignition of the engines.
- Auxiliary engines that can be connected to missiles and to increase the performance of the Missiles contribute, for example, in EP 0 227 211 A1, DE 38 72 773 T2 and US 4,364,530, disclosed. These known auxiliary engines are used only for acceleration used during an approach phase and repelled in flight.
- a bayonet lock in a missile is disclosed, for example, in GB 2130690 A.
- a disadvantage of the prior art is that a distinction is made in principle between missiles that are either man-portable or can be fired from a weapon platform. This Differentiation can be made primarily on the different capacities, namely return the different firing range of the respective guided missile.
- the object of the present invention is therefore the missile of the generic type to develop further that it can be used in a variety of ways, namely on the one hand as a man-portable and on the other hand as a missile platform that can be fired with an enlarged firing area, which results in greater flexibility at the battle site and significant cost savings leads.
- the march engine by means of a first quick release, such as a manually operated bayonet catch or the like, is releasably connected to the steering section, and between the steering section and the March engine by means of at least one second quick release, such as one manually operable bayonet lock or the like, if necessary, at least one additional engine can be used.
- a first quick release such as a manually operated bayonet catch or the like
- At least part of the wings of the Steering section to influence the pressure point position and / or the aerodynamic forces and moments optionally, to adapt to different mission requirements, such as the Insert or remove the at least one additional engine that changes the center of gravity, and / or Trim buoyancy properties, foldable, swiveling, windable and / or is designed to be displaceable.
- the wings of the Steering section when inserting the additional engine in particular for adaptation the pressure point of the steering device to the by inserting the Additional engine axially shifted center of gravity of the missile at least are partially adjustable, in particular axially displaceable.
- the adjustment can be done by mechanical coupling of the wings containing steering section via a mechanical identifier of the second Quick lock to the additional engine.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention is thereby characterized in that the active charge as an interchangeable active charge cartridge in an active cargo compartment is housed, the active cargo compartment preferably can be opened and closed manually.
- the active charge cartridge for Center of gravity correction at the latest after the in Flight direction behind the engine, at least partially in Flight direction is axially displaceable to the rear.
- the invention also provides that the active charge cartridge at and / or after burning off the solid fuel of the solid start engine in the space originally provided for the solid fuel is displaceable.
- In the direction of flight can be at the rear end of the marching engine Launch engine to be arranged.
- the invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that a Additional engine, even at short notice and in adaptation to the respective Battle situation on site, simply between a steering section and a March engine can be used or removed from there to either one platform-launchable missile or a man-portable missile receive.
- Another preferred embodiment of the invention provides that one in Adaptation to the desired mission also the respective active charge cartridge Can swap location quickly by placing it in a cargo section is interchangeably housed.
- the exact position of the active charge cartridge can also be increased according to the invention a focus adjustment.
- a missile according to the invention comprises in Flight direction a seeker head 100, an active cargo compartment 101 for a Active charge cartridge 102, a solid-state starting engine 103, a steering section 104 with controllable wings 105a, 105b on a steering device 106 Via quick-release fasteners 109a, 109b, 109a ', 109b', additional engine can be used 108 and a marching engine 107 with a launch engine 110.
- the Missile according to Figure 1a with the charge cartridge 102 and the Additional engine 108 in the installed operating position is for firing a weapon platform, such as those attached to tanks, suitable.
- the active charge cartridge 102 can, as shown in FIG. 1a by the arrows A symbolized, manually removed from the active cargo compartment 101 and by a other active charge cartridge 102 ', see Figure 1b, are replaced.
- the auxiliary engine 108 can from the missile due to Quick release 109a, 109a 'to the steering section 104 and the Quick-release fastener 109b, 109b 'can be expanded to the marching engine 107, so that the marching engine 197 directly to the steering section 104 via the Quick release fastener 109a, 109b can be attached as shown in Figure 1b.
- the expansion of the auxiliary engine 108 naturally results in a Center of gravity shift, for example by a longitudinal shift of the Wings 105a can be counteracted, that is, the distance between the forward side of the wings 105 and the solid takeoff engine 103, is from the distance a for that shown in Figure 1a Missile, which is to be closed by a platform, on the in the figure 1b distance a 'shown for a missile carrying a man.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1a
- einen plattformverschießbaren Flugkörper im Querschnitt, der
durch Entnahme eines Zusatztriebwerks zu einem manntragbaren
Flugkörper umgebaut werden kann;
- Figur 1b
- den manntragbaren Flugkörper, der durch Umbauen des in Figur 1a gezeigten Flugkörpers entstanden ist, im Querschnitt; und
- Figur 2
- einen bekannten Flugkörper im Querschnitt.
Claims (9)
- Flugkörper zur Bekämpfung feststehender und/oder beweglicher Ziele mit einem Suchkopf,einer in Flugrichtung hinter diesem angeordneten Wirkladung,einem in Flugrichtung hinter der Wirkladung angeordneten Triebwerk, wie einem Feststoff-Starttriebwerk mit seitlichen Auslaßdüsen,einem in Flugrichtung hinter dem Triebwerk angeordneten Lenkabschnitt, wobei der Lenkabschnitt steuerbare Tragflächen, wie Seiten- und/oder Heckflügel, und eine Lenkeinrichtung aufweist, undeinem am Heck angeordneten Marschtriebwerk,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
das Marschtriebwerk (107) mittels eines ersten Schnellverschlußes (109a,109b), wie eines manuell bedienbaren Bajonettverschlusses oder dergleichen, mit dem Lenkabschnitt (104) lösbar verbunden ist; und
zwischen dem Lenkabschnitt (104) und dem Marschtriebwerk (107) mittels mindestens eines zweiten Schnellverschlusses (109a, 109a', 109b, 109b'), wie eines manuell bedienbaren Bajonettverschlusses oder dergleichen, bedarfsweise zumindest ein Zusatztriebwerk (108) einsetzbar ist. - Flugkörper nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßzumindest ein Teil der Tragflächen (105a) des Lenkabschnitts (104) zur Beeinflussung der Druckpunktlage und/oder der aerodynamischen Kräfte undMomente wahlweise, in Anpassung an verschiedene Missionsanforderungen, wie beim Einfügen oder Entnehmen des zumindest einen schwerpunktsverändernden Zusatztriebwerks (108) und/oder Trimmauftriebseigenschaften, klappbar, schwenkbar, wickelbar und/oder verschiebbar ausgestaltet ist.
- Flugkörper nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Tragflächen (105a) des Lenkabschnitts (104) beim Einsetzen des Zusatztriebwerks (108) insbesondere zur Anpassung des Druckpunktes der Lenkeinrichtung (106) an den durch das Einsetzen des Zusatztriebwerks (108) axial verschobenen Schwerpunkt des Flugkörpers zumindest zum Teil verstellbar, insbesondere axial verschiebbar, sind. - Flugkörper nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Verstellung zumindest eines Teils der Tragflächen (105a) beim Einsetzen des Zusatztriebwerks (108) automatisch erfolgt. - Flugkörper nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Verstellung durch mechanische Kopplung des die Tragflächen (105a, 105b) enthaltenden Lenkabschnitts (104) über eine mechanische Kennung des zweiten Schnellverschlusses (109a, 109a') zum Zusatztriebwerk (108) erfolgt. - Flugkörper nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Wirkladung als auswechselbare Wirkladungspatrone (102, 102') in einem Wirkladungsabteil (101) untergebracht ist, wobei das Wirkladungsabteil (101) vorzugweise manuell öffnen- und schließbar ist. - Flugkörper nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Wirkladungspatrone (102, 102') zur Schwerpunktskorrektur, spätestens nach vollständigem Abbrennen des in Flugrichtung dahinter angeordneten Triebwerks (103), zumindest teilweise in Flugrichtung axial nach hinten verschiebbar ist. - Flugkörper nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
die Wirkladungspatrone (102, 102') beim und/oder nach Abbrennen des Festtreibstoffes des Feststoff-Starttriebwerks (103) in den ursprünglich für den Festtreibstoff vorgesehenen Raum verschiebbar ist. - Flugkörper nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
in Flugrichtung am hinteren Ende des Marschtriebwerks (107) ein Abschußtriebwerk (110) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19828645A DE19828645C1 (de) | 1998-06-26 | 1998-06-26 | Flugkörper zur Bekämpfung feststehender und/oder beweglicher Ziele |
DE19828645 | 1998-06-26 | ||
PCT/DE1999/001863 WO2000000781A1 (de) | 1998-06-26 | 1999-06-25 | Flugkörper zur bekämpfung feststehender und/oder beweglicher ziele |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1090266A1 EP1090266A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
EP1090266B1 true EP1090266B1 (de) | 2002-09-18 |
Family
ID=7872186
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99939953A Expired - Lifetime EP1090266B1 (de) | 1998-06-26 | 1999-06-25 | Flugkörper zur bekämpfung feststehender und/oder beweglicher ziele |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6462322B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1090266B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2336051A1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19828645C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000000781A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7012233B2 (en) * | 2002-06-19 | 2006-03-14 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Thrust vectoring a flight vehicle during homing using a multi-pulse motor |
DE102008014257B4 (de) | 2008-03-13 | 2009-12-03 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Lenkflugkörper |
RU2518126C2 (ru) * | 2012-09-25 | 2014-06-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственная корпорация "Конструкторское бюро машиностроения" | Управляемая ракета в транспортно-пусковом контейнере |
DE102013006812B4 (de) * | 2013-04-19 | 2015-01-15 | Mbda Deutschland Gmbh | Lenkflugkörper sowie Wirksystem, umfassend den Lenkflugkörper |
CN112824820A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2021-05-21 | 北京恒星箭翔科技有限公司 | 一种40毫米火箭筒用反低小慢目标防空导弹系统及拦截方法 |
CN113551565B (zh) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-11-30 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | 一种级间段气动保形的固体火箭及分离方法 |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1086153B (de) * | 1958-10-10 | 1960-07-28 | Boelkow Entwicklungen Kg | Ringfoermiges Kupplungsglied fuer Flugkoerper |
DE1800776C3 (de) * | 1968-10-03 | 1975-12-11 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8000 Muenchen | RückstoBgetrlebener Flugkörper |
US4327885A (en) * | 1971-10-06 | 1982-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Thrust augmented rocket |
DE2201130A1 (de) * | 1972-01-11 | 1973-07-19 | Clemens Scheitz | Feststoffstufenrakete mit gastechnischer abschussanlage |
US4348956A (en) | 1980-08-29 | 1982-09-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Artillery shell comprising two sections having complementary coupling members for connecting the sections together |
US4364530A (en) | 1980-09-08 | 1982-12-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Propulsion/control modular booster |
IL79864A (en) * | 1985-11-25 | 1994-05-30 | Hughes Aircraft Co | Detachable mechanism for creating a directed thrust for an aeronautical vehicle |
US4844380A (en) | 1985-11-25 | 1989-07-04 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Detachable thrust vector mechanism for an aeronautical vehicle |
FR2613824B1 (fr) * | 1987-04-10 | 1993-05-28 | Lacroix E Tous Artifices | Roquette autopropulsee et dispositif pyrotechnique de lancement incorporant celle-ci |
DE3838737C2 (de) * | 1987-09-08 | 1996-05-30 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Submunitions-Flugkörper |
DE3918244A1 (de) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-12-06 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Von einem flugkoerper wegklappbarer fluegel |
US5020436A (en) | 1989-07-24 | 1991-06-04 | General Dynamics Corp., Air Defense Systems Div. | Booster retarding apparatus |
FR2658284B1 (fr) * | 1990-02-09 | 1994-05-27 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Systeme d'assemblage de troncons d'engins tels que missiles, munitions, etc.. |
DE4239589A1 (de) * | 1992-11-25 | 1994-05-26 | Deutsche Aerospace | Vorrichtung zum Steuern von Flugkörpern mit einem aerodynamisch wirkenden Steuerkörper |
DE19626075C1 (de) * | 1996-06-28 | 1998-01-15 | Buck Chem Tech Werke | Flugkörper zur Bekämpfung beweglicher Ziele |
-
1998
- 1998-06-26 DE DE19828645A patent/DE19828645C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-06-25 DE DE59902770T patent/DE59902770D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 WO PCT/DE1999/001863 patent/WO2000000781A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-06-25 EP EP99939953A patent/EP1090266B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-06-25 US US09/720,427 patent/US6462322B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-06-25 CA CA002336051A patent/CA2336051A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000000781B1 (de) | 2000-02-24 |
WO2000000781A1 (de) | 2000-01-06 |
CA2336051A1 (en) | 2000-01-06 |
DE59902770D1 (de) | 2002-10-24 |
DE19828645C1 (de) | 1999-11-18 |
US6462322B1 (en) | 2002-10-08 |
WO2000000781A9 (de) | 2000-08-03 |
EP1090266A1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE19740888C2 (de) | Verfahren zum autonomen Lenken eines drallstabilisierten Artilleriegeschosses und autonom gelenktes Artilleriegeschoß zur Durchführung des Verfahrens | |
DE2935044C2 (de) | ||
DE10212653B4 (de) | Lenkwaffen-Startvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Starten von Lenkwaffen | |
DE3048617A1 (de) | Gefechtskopf mit sekundaerkoerpern als nutzlast | |
DE3301873A1 (de) | Flugkoerper | |
EP1399706B1 (de) | Artillerie-projektil mit austauschbarer nutzlast | |
EP1090266B1 (de) | Flugkörper zur bekämpfung feststehender und/oder beweglicher ziele | |
DE102008014257B4 (de) | Lenkflugkörper | |
EP0151676A2 (de) | Geschoss mit einem Nutzlastteil und einem Antriebsteil | |
DE60302281T2 (de) | Waffe, die eine Rakete enthält, und die an einem Tarnkappen-Flugzeug montiert ist, und Waffensystem, das ein Tarnkappen-Flugzeug und eine solche Waffe enthält | |
EP2567184B1 (de) | Geschoss mit einem flügelleitwerk | |
EP0259535A2 (de) | Leitwerk mit entfaltbaren Flügeln | |
DE3529897C2 (de) | ||
DE2635676A1 (de) | Leitwerk fuer raketen | |
EP4051978B1 (de) | Waffenrohr | |
DE102007048073A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Verbringen von Sonarbojen in ein Zielgebiet und Flugkörper zur Durchführung dieses Verfahrens | |
DE1944152A1 (de) | Munition,bestehend aus einem Abschussrohr und einem darin befindlichen Flugkoerper | |
DE3726735B3 (de) | Rakete mit variablem Tragwerk | |
DE10226515B3 (de) | Mörsergranate | |
DE1578079C (de) | Mehrstufige Feststoffrakete | |
DE19806066B4 (de) | Flugkörper gegen Reaktivpanzerung | |
DE19509346C2 (de) | Leitwerkstabilisierter Flugkörper | |
DE3148170C2 (de) | Hohlladungsmunition mit herausschiebbarem Abstandsdorn | |
DE1949031A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Verbinden von Startraketen mit einem rueckstossgetriebenem Flugkoerper | |
DE3149595A1 (de) | Aerodynamische bremseinrichtung fuer flugkoerper, insbesondere raketen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20001122 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20011119 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB IT |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20020918 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59902770 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20021024 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20030619 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050610 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050613 Year of fee payment: 7 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050613 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060625 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20060630 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070103 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060625 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20070228 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060630 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20070625 |