EP1086307A1 - Common-rail-system mit einer gesteuerten hochdruckpumpe als zweites druckregelmittel - Google Patents
Common-rail-system mit einer gesteuerten hochdruckpumpe als zweites druckregelmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP1086307A1 EP1086307A1 EP00910529A EP00910529A EP1086307A1 EP 1086307 A1 EP1086307 A1 EP 1086307A1 EP 00910529 A EP00910529 A EP 00910529A EP 00910529 A EP00910529 A EP 00910529A EP 1086307 A1 EP1086307 A1 EP 1086307A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- state
- signal
- fuel
- operating state
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
- F02D41/3845—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
- F02D41/3863—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow out of the common rail, e.g. using pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1401—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method
- F02D2041/1409—Introducing closed-loop corrections characterised by the control or regulation method using at least a proportional, integral or derivative controller
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/31—Control of the fuel pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine according to the preambles of the independent claims.
- a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine are known from DE 195 48 278. There, a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine, in particular an internal combustion engine with a common rail system, are described. At least one pump pumps fuel into a storage tank. The pressure in the memory is detected and by means of a
- Regulator regulated to predetermined setpoints A valve that connects the accumulator to the fuel tank serves as a pressure control means, and a controlled high-pressure pump serves as a second pressure control means.
- the invention is based, to improve the pressure control in a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine of the type mentioned.
- the pressure control in a method and a device for controlling an internal combustion engine of the type mentioned.
- Additional operating parameters and signals can be used to define the operating states. It is also advantageous if additional operating states are defined.
- the second operating state is at high loads and / or at high speeds and the first operating state is at low loads and / or at low speeds.
- the first pressure control means is a valve that connects the accumulator to a low-pressure area
- the second pressure control means is a controlled pump that conveys the fuel into the accumulator.
- FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of the device according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the pressure control
- FIG. 3 shows a state diagram
- FIG. 4 different signals plotted over time and FIG. 5 a block diagram of the selection of the different states.
- FIG. 1 shows the components of a fuel supply system of an internal combustion engine with high-pressure injection which are necessary for understanding the invention.
- the system shown is usually referred to as a common rail system.
- a fuel reservoir 100 denotes a fuel reservoir. This is connected via a first filter 105, a pre-feed pump 110 to a second filter means 115. The fuel passes from the second filter medium 115 via a line to a high-pressure pump 125. The connecting line between the filter medium 115 and the high-pressure pump 125 can be connected to the reservoir 100 via a low-pressure relief valve 145.
- the high pressure pump 125 is in a rail 130 in
- the rail 130 is also referred to as an accumulator and is in contact with various injectors 131 via fuel lines.
- Rail 130 can be connected to fuel tank 100 via a pressure control valve 135.
- the pressure control valve 135 is by means of a coil 136 controllable.
- the pressure control valve 135 is preferably designed such that when a specific control signal is applied to it, it maintains a specific pressure in the rail 130, into which it discharges the fuel that is delivered but not required into the reservoir 100.
- the lines between the outlet of the high pressure pump 125 and the inlet of the pressure control valve 135 are referred to as the high pressure area. In this area the fuel is under high pressure. The pressure in the high pressure area is detected by means of a sensor 140. The lines between the tank 100 and the high pressure pump 125 are referred to as the low pressure area.
- a controller 160 operates the various components
- Actuators such as the high pressure pump 125 with a signal QM, the injectors 131 with a signal A and / or the pressure control valve 135 with a signal UD.
- the controller 160 processes various signals from various sensors 150 that characterize the operating state of the internal combustion engine and / or the motor vehicle that drives the internal combustion engine. Such an operating state is, for example, the speed N of the internal combustion engine.
- This device works as follows: The fuel, which is located in the reservoir, is conveyed by the prefeed pump 110 through the filter means 105 and 115.
- the low pressure relief valve 145 opens and releases the connection between the outlet of the prefeed pump 110 and the reservoir 100.
- the high pressure pump 125 delivers the fuel from the low pressure area to the high pressure area.
- the high-pressure pump 125 builds up a very high pressure in the rail 130. Pressure values of approximately 30 to 100 bar are usually achieved in systems for spark-ignition internal combustion engines and pressure values of approximately 1000 to 2000 bar in the case of self-igniting internal combustion engines.
- the fuel can be metered under high pressure to the individual cylinders of the internal combustion engine via the injectors 131.
- the pressure P in the rail or in the entire high-pressure range is detected by means of the sensor 140.
- the pressure in the high pressure area is regulated by means of the controllable high pressure pump 125 and the pressure regulating valve.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment results when the pressure control valve opens when a certain pressure is reached, this pressure value being dependent on the control voltage with which the coil of the pressure control valve 136 is acted on.
- Electric fuel pumps or mechanical gear pumps or vane pumps are usually used as the feed pump 110.
- FIG. 2 shows the pressure control, which is essentially contained in the control 160, in more detail. Elements already described in FIG. 1 are identified by corresponding reference symbols.
- a setpoint specification 205 supplies a setpoint PS for the pressure value in the memory 130 to a connection point 220.
- the output signal P of the pressure sensor 140 is present at the second input of the connection point 220.
- Junction point 220 applies a signal to a first controller 222.
- the first controller supplies a signal UR to a selection 200.
- the output signal of the setpoint specification 205 reaches a first pilot control 224 and a second pilot control 226. Both the first and the second pilot control are acted upon by the output signal N of the speed sensor 150.
- the first pilot control 224 supplies a signal UVS1 and the second pilot control 226 a signal UVS2 to the selection 200.
- the setpoint specification 205 applies a setpoint PS to a second connection point 230, at whose second input the actual value P of the sensor 140 is present.
- junction point 230 applies an input signal to a second controller 232.
- the second controller 232 supplies a signal QR to the selection 200.
- a maximum value specification 234 is acted upon by the output signal N of the speed sensor 150 and supplies a value QMAX to the selection 200. Furthermore, a quantity control 236 supplies a signal QVS to the selection 200. The quantity control 236 relates the output signal N of the speed sensor 150 and a signal QK the amount of fuel to be injected. The signal QK with respect to the fuel quantity to be injected comes from a quantity calculation 207.
- Leakage pre-control 240 provides a QL signal to the selection. The leakage pilot control 240 is acted upon by the signal P of the pressure sensor. Furthermore, a signal T of a temperature sensor 209 is fed to the leakage pre-control 240. The temperature signal T also reaches a start value specification 242 which supplies a signal QS to the selection 200.
- the setpoint specification 205 and the quantity calculation 207 are preferably also contained in the controller 160.
- the quantity control 207 usually applies a control signal A to the injectors, which defines the quantity of fuel to be injected.
- the target value specification 205 preferably calculates the target value PS as a function of various operating states, such as, for example, the rotational speed N and the amount of fuel QK to be injected.
- the selection 200 applies a control signal UD to both the pressure control valve 135 and the controllable one
- High-pressure pump 125 with a control signal QM.
- the selection 200 is also supplied with various sensor signals, such as the speed signal N of the speed sensor 150 and the signal QK of the quantity calculation 207.
- the first controller 222 determines a control signal UR to act on the pressure control valve 135. Furthermore, a first and a second pilot control value UVS1 and UVS2 is dependent on the setpoint PS of the pressure and preferably the speed N of the engine determined. Additional operating parameters that are not explicitly mentioned can also be taken into account here.
- the first pilot control value UNS of the first pilot control 224 is used in particular during the starting process to control the pressure control valve 135. This value is selected so that the pressure control valve prevents the connection between the high pressure area in the reservoir 130 and the tank until the pressure has exceeded a predetermined threshold value. This threshold value and the control value DU are preferably dependent on the setpoint PS of the pressure.
- the second pilot control value UVS2 is selected so that the pressure control valve remains closed during operation.
- This control value can preferably be specified as a function of the pressure setpoint.
- the sizes UR, UVS1 and UNS2 are preferably used to form the control signal UD for the pressure control valve 135.
- the high-pressure pump is designed such that when a signal QM is applied to it, it delivers a certain amount of fuel from the low-pressure region into the accumulator 130.
- the second controller 232 Based on the comparison between the actual value P and the setpoint PS for the pressure in the memory, the second controller 232 supplies a control signal QR for the application of the high pressure pump 125.
- the maximum value specification 234 supplies the value QMAX. This is selected so that the pump delivers the maximum possible amount in normal operation.
- the quantity pilot control 236 determines a signal QVS that serves as a pilot control variable.
- the leakage precontrol is based on the temperature and / or the actual pressure value P. 240 a value of QL.
- the fuel temperature is preferably taken into account here.
- the start value specification 242 specifies a quantity value QS, which is used at the start.
- a value is preferably used as the temperature that characterizes the fuel temperature in the pressure accumulator 130.
- the temperature sensor for the fuel instead of or in addition to the temperature sensor for the fuel, another substitute value with regard to the temperature can also be used.
- a substitute value with regard to the temperature can also be used.
- a substitute value with regard to the temperature can also be used.
- a substitute value with regard to the temperature can also be used.
- Temperature sensor that detects the cooling water temperature or the engine temperature can be used.
- the quantities QR, QMAX, QVS, QL and QS are used to generate the signal QM for controlling the high-pressure pump 125.
- different pressure control means are used depending on the operating state of the internal combustion engine.
- a first pressure control means is used to adjust the pressure.
- the signal UR and / or the pilot control value UVS1 preferably determines the control signal UD to act on the pressure control valve 135.
- the first controller 222 thus determines the control signal DU for the pressure control valve 135.
- the pressure is preferred influenced by the pressure control valve.
- the first pressure control means is the pressure control valve 135, which connects the accumulator to the low-pressure region, in particular the tank 100.
- a second pressure control means is used to adjust the pressure.
- the signal QR and the pilot control value QVS preferably determine the control signal QM to act on the high-pressure pump 125.
- the second controller 232 thus determines the control signal for the high-pressure pump 125.
- the pressure is preferably generated by the high-pressure pump influenced. This means that the second pressure control means is the high-pressure pump 125
- the first operating state is preferably present.
- the second operating state is preferably present.
- the various operating states are illustrated in FIG. 3 as a state diagram.
- the various operating states are referred to below as states.
- a first state is denoted by 1.
- a second state is designated by 2 and is also shown as an ellipse.
- the transition from the first to the second state is indicated by an arrow, which is denoted by 1.2. Accordingly, the transition from the second state to the first state is denoted by an arrow and by 2.1.
- a starting process is designated as state 0.
- the transition from state 0 to state 1 is marked with an arrow 0.1 and the transition from state 1 to state 0 with an arrow with 1.0.
- High pressure pump in state 5 the system changes to state 1. This transition is marked with an arrow 5.1. If the pressure sensor 140 has an error in state 6, the system changes to start state 0. This transition is indicated by an arrow 6.0. In one embodiment, it can also be provided that the fault state 5 also changes to state 3. This transition is shown with a dashed arrow 5.3.
- the first pressure control means R1 is used to set the pressure, ie in state 1 the pressure is set by activating the pressure control valve 135.
- the signal UD is equal to the output signal UR of the first controller 222.
- the output signal QM is equal to the signal QMAX, which corresponds to the output signal of the maximum value specification 234. This signal QMAX is selected so that the pump 125 delivers its maximum amount of fuel.
- the second pressure control means R2 is used to adjust the pressure. This means that in the second state the high pressure pump 125 is used for pressure control.
- the pressure control valve 135 is closed. This is achieved in that the control signal UD for the pressure control valve 135 is equal to that
- Is pilot control value UNS2 which is provided by the second pilot control 226. This value is selected so that the pressure control valve 135 remains closed at all times.
- the control signal is predetermined depending on the target pressure and / or the actual pressure and the speed so that it at
- the control signal QM for the high-pressure pump corresponds to the sum of the output signal QR of the second controller 232 and the output signal QVS of the quantity pre-control 236.
- the control is in the first state 1, that is to say the pressure control valve 135 is active and regulates the pressure, there is a transition to the second state 2 when certain values for the speed and the fuel quantity to be injected are exceeded.
- the I component of the second controller is initialized accordingly. This means that the output signal QR is set with the output signal of the leakage pilot control 240, ie when changing from the first state to the second state, the signal QR initially assumes the value QL.
- the I component of the first controller is initialized in such a way that the value UR corresponds to the output signal UVS1 of the first pilot control.
- the high-pressure pump 125 is acted upon by a signal QM such that the output signal QS corresponds to the start specification 242.
- These two signals are selected in such a way that, depending on the temperature T and / or the speed N and possibly further operating parameters, the maximum possible
- Fuel quantity is promoted and no fuel is discharged via the pressure control valve. This enables a very quick build-up of pressure to be achieved during the starting process.
- the transition 0.1 into the first state takes place.
- the I component of the first controller is initialized in such a way that the control signal for the pressure control valve UD is equal to the output signal UVS1 of the first pilot control 224. If the pressure PS drops below the threshold value and / or if the speed is less than a starting speed, the system changes back to state 0.
- transition 1.3 or 2.3 takes place in state 3.
- the control signal UD and the control signal QM are selected such that the high-pressure pump does not deliver any fuel and the pressure control valve releases the connection to the tank.
- a defect in the pressure control valve is recognized. It is preferably provided that in this case the state is changed to 3 and the internal combustion engine is switched off.
- transition 5.1 into the first state preferably takes place, in which the pressure control takes place by means of the pressure control valve.
- a transition 5.3. in state 3 and the internal combustion engine is switched off.
- the other pressure regulating means takes over the control of the pressure.
- a transition 6.0 to state 0 takes place, which corresponds to the start state.
- the high pressure pump is controlled with the signal QS.
- the injected fuel quantity QK is plotted against the speed N in FIG. With a thick, solid line, the usual maximum amount of fuel for diesel engines is plotted against engine speed.
- a fuel quantity QK2 is plotted as a function of the speed N with a thin solid line and a fuel quantity QK1 is plotted against the speed N with a dashed line.
- the operating state each defined by a value of the fuel quantity QK and the speed N.
- Operating state other sizes can be used. These are, for example, temperature and pressure values. Furthermore, it can be provided in a simplified embodiment that only the speed or the amount of fuel is used to define the operating state. Instead of the amount of fuel, other quantities that determine the amount of fuel can also be used. So can that
- Injection duration the control duration of the injectors, a load size and / or a torque size can be used.
- the transition from state 1 to state 2 and vice versa is shown in FIG. 5 using a block diagram.
- the signal QK of the quantity calculation 207 is fed to an input a of a first comparator 510 and an input a of a second comparator 520.
- At the input b of the first comparator 510 there is the output signal QK2 of a first one Characteristic curve 530.
- the output signal QK1 of a second characteristic curve 540 is present at input B of the second comparator 520.
- the two characteristic curves 530 and 540 are acted upon by the output signal N of the speed sensor.
- the course of the fuel quantity QK2 entered in FIG. 4 is stored in the first characteristic curve 530 and the course of the line QK1 is stored in the second characteristic curve.
- the courses shown in FIG. 4 are only selected as examples.
- characteristic diagrams can also be used which take into account a temperature T, for example the fuel temperature, as a further variable. This is shown in FIG. 5 with dashed lines.
- first comparator 510 detects that the value at input a is greater than at input b, a transition 1.2 takes place from state 1 to state 2.
- second comparator 520 that the signal at input a is smaller than is at input b, a transition 2.1 takes place from state 2 to state 1.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19916100 | 1999-04-09 | ||
DE19916100A DE19916100A1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 1999-04-09 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
PCT/DE2000/000410 WO2000061933A1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-02-11 | Common-rail-system mit einer gesteuerten hochdruckpumpe als zweites druckregelmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1086307A1 true EP1086307A1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
EP1086307B1 EP1086307B1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=7904055
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00910529A Revoked EP1086307B1 (de) | 1999-04-09 | 2000-02-11 | Common-rail-system mit einer gesteuerten hochdruckpumpe als zweites druckregelmittel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6578553B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1086307B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002541383A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010052679A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19916100A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000061933A1 (de) |
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US9611800B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2017-04-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for operating a fuel system of an internal combustion engine |
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DE19548278B4 (de) | 1995-12-22 | 2007-09-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO1997032122A1 (fr) | 1996-02-29 | 1997-09-04 | Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Dispositif d'alimentation en carburant pour moteurs a combustion interne |
US6024064A (en) | 1996-08-09 | 2000-02-15 | Denso Corporation | High pressure fuel injection system for internal combustion engine |
JPH1054318A (ja) * | 1996-08-09 | 1998-02-24 | Denso Corp | エンジン用蓄圧式燃料供給装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-04-09 DE DE19916100A patent/DE19916100A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-02-11 EP EP00910529A patent/EP1086307B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-02-11 DE DE50007270T patent/DE50007270D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2000-02-11 JP JP2000610963A patent/JP2002541383A/ja active Pending
- 2000-02-11 KR KR1020007013926A patent/KR20010052679A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-11 WO PCT/DE2000/000410 patent/WO2000061933A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-02-11 US US09/719,253 patent/US6578553B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO0061933A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9611800B2 (en) | 2004-12-09 | 2017-04-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Method for operating a fuel system of an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2000061933A1 (de) | 2000-10-19 |
DE50007270D1 (de) | 2004-09-09 |
US6578553B1 (en) | 2003-06-17 |
EP1086307B1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
KR20010052679A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
DE19916100A1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
JP2002541383A (ja) | 2002-12-03 |
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