EP1071344B1 - Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes et composants dudit appareil - Google Patents

Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes et composants dudit appareil Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1071344B1
EP1071344B1 EP99910355A EP99910355A EP1071344B1 EP 1071344 B1 EP1071344 B1 EP 1071344B1 EP 99910355 A EP99910355 A EP 99910355A EP 99910355 A EP99910355 A EP 99910355A EP 1071344 B1 EP1071344 B1 EP 1071344B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
cigarette
sleeve
hopper
tobacco
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99910355A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1071344A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Trinkies
Kurt Burghart
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by British American Tobacco Germany GmbH, BAT Cigarettenfabriken GmbH filed Critical British American Tobacco Germany GmbH
Priority to EP01116697A priority Critical patent/EP1138214B1/fr
Publication of EP1071344A1 publication Critical patent/EP1071344A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1071344B1 publication Critical patent/EP1071344B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/02—Cigarette-filling machines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24C—MACHINES FOR MAKING CIGARS OR CIGARETTES
    • A24C5/00—Making cigarettes; Making tipping materials for, or attaching filters or mouthpieces to, cigars or cigarettes
    • A24C5/40—Hand-driven apparatus for making cigarettes
    • A24C5/42—Pocket cigarette-fillers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cigarette maker and its components, e.g. a sleeve or cigarette conveyor with one Lifting device.
  • Cigarette-making devices for example, are small Hand stuffing devices are known in which a tobacco blank by means of a Sliding device is inserted into an externally placed sleeve. Such Small devices require a relatively high level of manual effort and therefore also a relatively long production time if several cigarettes are manufactured should. Furthermore, the quality of the cigarettes produced is very strong depends on the skill of the operator and it is often rejected produced.
  • automatic cigarette filling machines have been proposed as they are known for example from DE 33 43 500 C2 and which automate the self-production of cigarettes as much as possible.
  • Such Automatic cigarette filling machines are known from DE 33 47 966 C2, DE 33 47 967 C2, DE 33 47 968 C2 and from DE 32 47 370 A1 and EP 0 144 060 B1 known.
  • DE-93 17 497 U1 describes a device for the self-production of Cigarettes that have a bore with a coaxially arranged guide rod for Includes recording of a cigarette tube.
  • a sleeve or cigarette conveyor for a cigarette-making device to provide the pods reliably sporadically and if possible, feeds the tamping process without deformation.
  • the discharge device is a lifting device, which lifts a sleeve from below out of the sleeve magazine, the Lifting device has a slide, the upper edge of which is a longitudinal recess (sub-format) Has.
  • This sleeve or cigarette conveyor is in particular that by lifting the sleeve out of a magazine in which the sleeves normally lie loosely next to each other, no stresses occur that prevent production Can cause deformations.
  • the ones located above the sleeve to be lifted out other sleeves in the sleeve magazine simply slide on the sleeve to be lifted out and due to their low weight, they cannot remain Generate deformations.
  • the slide in the sleeve magazine is preferably arranged so that the longitudinal trough in the lowered state part of the ground at the lowest point of the Sleeve magazine forms. This is the only point of the sleeve magazine a cigarette tube which, when lowered, into the longitudinal recess can fall into it.
  • the longitudinal trough engages around the sleeve from below without deforming Powers are exercised. This can ensure when moving the slide that the sleeve comes up without damage, and in particular, that only a sleeve is arranged in the longitudinal recess. In particular if there are relatively few sleeves in the sleeve magazine, this will already be Arrangement ensure that this is the only one after opening the sleeve undeformed sleeve is driven to the place and is held positively where it to be filled with tobacco.
  • the slide can preferably be arranged on a straight wall of the sleeve magazine on which he drives up, with bumpers on the upper part of the wall are arranged, all of the pods except for the one in the trough of the slide lies, can be conveyed back into the sleeve magazine.
  • the deflectors can be at least one and preferably two pivotably arranged Have clips that run transversely to the longitudinal recess of the slide and at The slider first comes to rest on the lifted sleeve, while continuing to boot up past the sleeve into slots in the Slide the slider so that they are below the sleeve and when descending the filled cigarette into the cigarette magazine.
  • the deflectors are also used as forwarding devices for the filled cigarette can be used, which this when moving the slide out Lift out the longitudinal trough so that the cigarette automatically enters the cigarette magazine falls.
  • the clips are preferably on one common pivot axis arranged and by means of a lever weight in the direction of rotation so biased that when lifting the sleeve with its middle Sections initially lightly press on these while their front sections reject further sleeves.
  • one of the clips comes on the filter a filter sleeve where the force generated by the lever weight is none Deformation of the cigarette allowed. Due to the connection of both clips In this state, the other clasp becomes the empty cigarette paper do not deform the sleeve.
  • the holding device for holding the sleeve during the filling process trough-like wrap (top format) on the sleeve or the cigarette from above here at least partially.
  • the longitudinal recess of the slide (sub-format) in raised state together with the trough-like grip Holding device essentially completely enclose the sleeve during the filling process.
  • the cigarette tube is opened after the slide is opened held in place by a wrap from the outside during the tamping process. It is no longer necessary, the sleeve axially by means of a displacement device to drive onto a conical nozzle, as is done in the prior art.
  • possibly pre-deformed sleeves can gently brought back into a circular shape.
  • the holding device has sensors in particular a light barrier that detects the presence of a sleeve or cigarette or detect the empty state of the holding device. This creates a control mechanism made available, which ensures that only then another sleeve is inserted into the holding device when the cigarette that was previously manufactured has been ejected.
  • the sleeve magazine and / or the cigarette magazine are designed as drawers, the floor in particular being designed like a grid. Since not always to be excluded is that tobacco remains in the pod magazine or the cigarette magazine come up with, these can best be kept free of such tobacco residues, if these remnants just fall through the floor. This is possible if this bottom is designed like a grid, for example as a wire grid. If a removable one below the sleeve magazine and / or the cigarette magazine Falling container is provided, the fallen tobacco can without problems be eliminated.
  • FIG. 1 In the external perspective view of FIG. 1 is a self-made cigarette maker according to the invention to be seen as a whole, each with the housing or Fairing sections 10, 20 and 30.
  • the tobacco rod conveyor In the housing section 10 is the tobacco rod conveyor, from which a lens two components can be seen, namely the wheel 120 and the lever 110 of the eccentric drive. Furthermore, a button 60 is on the housing Commissioning of the device is provided, and display devices 50, which the indicate the respective operating state, namely the plucking of the tobacco, the Pressing the tobacco rod and inserting the tobacco rod into the sleeve.
  • the housing 20 for the tobacco rod shaping device In the middle is the housing 20 for the tobacco rod shaping device, which will be explained in more detail below.
  • Collection container for tobacco residues is provided, which on its aperture 22 after can be pushed out at the front.
  • the lever 62 can be the front Fold away wall section 214 to the front, and close it later Descriptive plucking roller 220 sits to empty the tobacco magazine 210 in rotation.
  • the bayonet lock 61 With the help of the bayonet lock 61, the plucking roller be taken out, which will also be described later.
  • the sleeve or cigarette conveyor section 30 On the right On the side of the housing 20 is the sleeve or cigarette conveyor section 30, a sleeve magazine 310, a slide 340, an upper format 320 as well has a cigarette magazine 330.
  • the sleeve or cigarette conveyor has a lower one Collection container for tobacco material, which with the help of the panel 32 after can be pulled out at the front.
  • the sleeve magazine 310 is a drawer executed and can be removed on the side wall 34. It is the same Cigarette magazine 330 designed as a drawer, which in turn on the Side wall 36 can be removed.
  • Fig. 2 shown in perspective in an exploded view.
  • the tobacco rod conveyor 100 shown as an axially displaceable ram is trained.
  • the outer tube 130 and the serrated sheet 150 visible, which serves as an insertion aid for the tobacco rod.
  • axial the plunger is moved back and forth by means of an eccentric drive which emerges from the Eccentric disc 120 and the lever 110 is made.
  • a retaining lever 160 with a front locking projection 162 and a rear lever extension 164 is provided, which can run over an edge 112.
  • the tobacco rod shaping device 200 is shown in the middle of FIG. 2. She consists of a tobacco hopper 210 with the opposite upper funnel wall parts 212 and the radially arranged lower Funnel wall parts 214 and 216. The side wall part 214 is shown individually and can be tilted in the direction of the arrows to look down on tobacco the funnel 210 to clean.
  • the housing 240 is arranged, in which one Plucking roller 220 is rotatably mounted, which has plucking pins 222. Between the There is a gap 230 in the peripheral wall of the roller 220 and the housing 240, through which the tobacco plucked from the hopper 210 is conveyed downward becomes. Below the roller is a tobacco chamber 270 into which the like subsidized tobacco previously described falls.
  • the in the drawing of FIG. 2nd The front side wall of the tobacco chamber is operated by a press slide 250 formed in the lower part of the housing towards the central axis of the tobacco chamber 270 and can be moved away from it, by means of an eccentric 260.
  • the tobacco chamber 270 When the press slide 250 is fully moved towards the central axis the tobacco chamber 270 is made from the tobacco that is in through the plucking roller 220 the tobacco chamber 270 is inserted, a tobacco rod is pressed.
  • 3 is such a pressed tobacco rod 70 in the cross-sectional view of FIG
  • the tobacco rod shaping device is shown after being pressed by means of the press slide 250 was formed. 3 is only used here to illustrate the Shape and location of the pressed tobacco rod 70 used.
  • the eccentric 260 is only shown schematically and rotated by 90 ° for better illustration. If a tamping process were actually carried out, the slide valve 250 would be in its position on tobacco rod 70 remain until it is pushed out.
  • Sleeve or cigarette conveyor 300 shown. Its main components are Sleeve magazine 310, the sleeve pusher 340 with the sub-format 342, the is formed as a longitudinal trough on the top of the slide 340, the Large format 320 and the cigarette magazine 330.
  • the top format has 320 at its rear end a light barrier, which determines whether a Cigarette tube or a filled cigarette is available in the format.
  • the electronic control then ensures that a new tamping sequence only then begins when the top format 320 is empty again.
  • the plucking roller 220 rotated, about a turn in the conveying direction and then to Clearing tobacco jams at the gap opening of the lower hopper wall 216 back a quarter turn.
  • Tobacco is made from the Funnels 210 are plucked and placed in tobacco chamber 270.
  • the tobacco will treated with care; it remains long-fibred. This funding process is like this often performed as required to adequately fill the tobacco chamber 270 necessary is.
  • the Press slide 250 over the eccentric 260 in the direction of the axial line pushed together so that a pressed tobacco blank is formed.
  • the diameter of this tobacco blank is slightly smaller than the inner one Sleeve diameter.
  • the toothed sheet 150 is in the tobacco chamber. After this has been moved together, the press slide 250 remains a certain amount of time in its approached state.
  • the tobacco is extracted using the Tobacco rod conveyor 100 is pushed axially forward into the cigarette tube; this process will be explained in detail later.
  • the slide 340 moves down again and by means of The deflector devices, which will also be described in detail later, will be the finished cigarette transported into the cigarette magazine 330.
  • the making of a Cigarette is finished and the next cigarette is made can start.
  • the individual processes mentioned above advantageously take place one after the other, i.e. it is always either the sleeve or Cigarette conveyor, the tobacco rod conveyor or the tobacco rod shaping device in operation, so the processes do not overlap.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4D and 5 are the Tobacco strand conveyor 100 shown in detail. It consists of an outer tube 130 and a guide rod axially displaceable in this outer tube 130 140. On the front face of the guide rod 140 is the toothed sheet 150 attached, the teeth are inclined forward so that they a Pushing a tobacco rod forward allows a relatively simple one Allow sliding out of a stuffed tobacco compact.
  • the guide rod 140 is in the outer tube 130 by means of a spring 132 biased, so that the guide rod and outer tube in the powerless Condition.
  • the guide rod 140 can against the spring force 5 to the left in FIG. 5 are pulled out of the outer tube 130.
  • Fig. 5 Also shown in Fig. 5 is the tobacco chamber 270 in which the toothed Sheet 150 and the subsequent sleeve format 320 (Upper format) and 342 (lower format).
  • a sleeve 40 is in sleeve format arranged.
  • An eccentric drive ensures the to-and-fro movement of the tobacco rod conveyor 100 with an eccentric disc 120 and a lever 110, which at its lower End is fixed and one at its upper end by means of a bracket engages rear paragraph 142 of the guide rod 140.
  • the tobacco rod conveyor (ram) 100 moves over eccentric disc 120 Back and forth guided tours.
  • the retaining lever 160 is shown, which by means of a Latching extension 162 ensures that the outer tube 130 after retracting the Tobacco compact in the sleeve in the format 320, 342 during the backward movement of the Guide rod 140 initially remains in position.
  • the Latching extension 142 the left end of the outer tube 130.
  • FIGS. 4A to 4D show again.
  • 4A to 4D are only schematic representations; the component shapes are not exactly the same as the real ones Refinements. So the cavity 270 is closed with the Tobacco chamber comparable, if you imagine that part 250 can be moved to.
  • the trough 342 is comparable to the sub-format of the slide 340.
  • FIG. 4A shows the state in which tobacco in the tobacco chamber 270 was pressed, whereby, as also shown in FIG. 5, the toothed sheet 150 is already in the tobacco chamber 270.
  • the outer tube 130 is from the tappet and the rear extension 142 of the guide rod 140 (not visible here) see.
  • Fig. 4B the condition after this process is shown in Fig. 4B.
  • the outer tube 130 is moved together with the toothed sheet 150 for this until the front end of the outer tube 130 at the transition between the tobacco chamber and sleeve format comes to rest.
  • the plunger now remains in this position for some time so that the tobacco can expand in the pod and one exerts sufficient friction on the inner sleeve part.
  • the guide rod 140 is now from the Pulled the outer tube 130 backwards until the toothed sheet 150 is complete disappears in the outer tube 130. Because the front face of the outer tube still pressing against the tip of the cigarette, no tobacco can come out of it Cigarette fail. When pulling out the guide rod 140 it will Outer tube 130 locked in position by means of the retaining lever 160, such as was previously described with reference to FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 6A to 6E show in detail the operational sequence for the sleeve or Cigarette conveyor.
  • Fig. 6A the state is shown before a sleeve 40 the Darning process is supplied.
  • the slide 340 has one on its upper side Longitudinal trough on, which serves as sub-format 342 when the slide is complete is down, it is located at the lowest point of the sleeve magazine 310 and picks up an empty tube in subformat 342.
  • 6B now shows the State in which this sleeve 40 is started up, via the state 6C to the state in FIG. 6D where subformat 342 and Oversize 320 hold the cigarette tube in position so that the tobacco compact can be introduced into this.
  • Fig. 6C there is already a clip 334 of a separator on the sleeve 40 attached to see, which later in more detail in function and design is described.
  • the slide 340 moves back down and the cigarette is in the state of Fig. 6E in the cigarette magazine 330 promoted.
  • FIG. 6E The state shown in FIG. 6E is enlarged again in FIG. 7 played.
  • the rejection device It consists of the other Top edge of wall 332 attached clasps 334 that are on the common Longitudinal axis 336 sit and by means of a lever weight in the direction of rotation are biased.
  • the clips can be countersunk in slots 344 in the slide 340 become. They are rotatably mounted and can therefore be raised when the sleeve is raised 40, in which they are initially above these sleeves 40, on this past and slide into slots 344. They are now in the position shown in Fig. 7 shown state, namely when the slide 340 is lowered underneath the sleeve 40, so that it slants into the top of it Cigarette magazine 330 can fall down.
  • the front ends of the deflectors 334 serve when the sleeve is raised (see Fig. 6B) also as a deflector for any other raised Cigarette tubes, so that it is ensured that only a single tube for Upper format 320 is driven up.
  • a clasp lies in the middle Section preferably on the filter of the sleeve so that deformations be avoided.
  • the sleeve aligner consists of a receiving sleeve 410, one Mandrel 420, jaws 430, one at the front end of the Receiving sleeve attached external thread 460 and a clamping screw 440, which by means of a clamping lever 470 and a ball 480 can be screwed. There is an O-ring at the inner end of the jaws intended.
  • An adapter ring can also be provided around the O-ring 450 centered this O-ring 450 and thus for easier insertion of the Sleeves can provide.
  • a sleeve is in the open state of the clamping screw 440 and thus also the jaws 430 from the right over the mandrel into the circular gap between Insert sleeve 410 and mandrel 420 inserted. After that the Clamping screw slightly tightened on thread 460 using clamping lever 470, so that the gap between the jaws 430 and the mandrel 420 narrows becomes.
  • the sleeve aligner is relative in this form small and can be used as an independent assembly in a previously described Cigarette-making device can be installed, so that also strong deformed sleeves are prepared for the self-production of cigarettes can.
  • the sleeve aligner is very easy and quick to use.

Landscapes

  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes (30) pour un appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes comprenant
       un magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310) pour recevoir une réserve de tubes à cigarettes vides (40),
       un dispositif de décharge pour un tube à cigarette à remplir avec du tabac (40),
       un dispositif d'arrêt (320) pour bloquer le tube à cigarette (40) pendant le processus de remplissage, et
       un magasin à cigarettes (330) pour recevoir les cigarettes remplies, le dispositif de décharge étant un dispositif de levage (340, 342) qui soulève un tube à cigarette (40) par le bas hors du magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310),
       caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de levage (340, 342) présente un poussoir (340) dont la face supérieure possède une.cavité longitudinale (342).
  2. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (340) est disposé de telle façon dans le magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310) que la cavité longitudinale (342) forme lorsqu'elle est redescendue une partie du plancher au point le plus profond du magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310).
  3. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (340) est disposé contre une paroi droite (332) du magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310), le long de laquelle il monte, des déflecteurs (334) étant disposés à la partie supérieure de la paroi (332), lesquels peuvent renvoyer dans le magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310) tous les tubes à cigarettes sauf celui qui repose dans la cavité (342) du poussoir (340).
  4. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les déflecteurs (334) présentent au moins une, de préférence deux, agrafes disposées de manière permettant le pivotement, qui s'étendent transversalement à la cavité longitudinale (342) du poussoir (340) et, lors de la montée du poussoir (340), viennent d'abord se placer sur le tube à cigarette soulevé (40), tandis que, dans la suite de la montée, elles glissent à côté du tube à cigarette (40) dans des fentes (344) du poussoir (340), de sorte qu'elles se trouvent en dessous du tube à cigarette (40) et, à la descente du poussoir (340), transportent la cigarette remplie dans le magasin à cigarettes.
  5. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que les agrafes sont disposées sur un axe de pivotement commun et sont mises de telle façon en tension préalable dans le sens de rotation par un poids à levier que, lors du soulèvement du tube à cigarette (40), elles poussent avec leurs parties centrales d'abord légèrement sur celui-ci, tandis que leurs parties avant écartent d'autres tubes à cigarettes (40).
  6. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'arrêt (320) servant à bloquer le tube à cigarette (40) pendant le processus de remplissage présente un serrage en forme de cavité (322) qui entoure au moins partiellement le tube à cigarette ou la cigarette par le haut.
  7. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que, en position de levage, la cavité longitudinale (342) du poussoir (340) entoure pratiquement entièrement le tube à cigarette avec le serrage en forme de cavité (322) du dispositif d'arrêt (320) lors du remplissage.
  8. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif d'arrêt présente des capteurs, en particulier une cellule photoélectrique, qui détectent la présence d'un tube à cigarette ou d'une cigarette ou l'état vide du dispositif d'arrêt (320).
  9. Convoyeur de tubes à cigarettes ou de cigarettes suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que le magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310) et/ou le magasin à cigarettes (330) sont construits sous la forme de tiroirs, en particulier au moins le plancher étant en forme de grille et un récipient de collecte amovible pour tabac étant de préférence prévu en dessous du magasin à tubes à cigarettes (310) et/ou du magasin à cigarettes (330).
EP99910355A 1998-03-23 1999-03-17 Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes et composants dudit appareil Expired - Lifetime EP1071344B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP01116697A EP1138214B1 (fr) 1998-03-23 1999-03-17 Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19812644A DE19812644C2 (de) 1998-03-23 1998-03-23 Cigaretten-Selbstverfertigungsgerät und Baugruppen
DE19812644 1998-03-23
PCT/EP1999/001768 WO1999048389A1 (fr) 1998-03-23 1999-03-17 Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes et composants dudit appareil

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01116697A Division EP1138214B1 (fr) 1998-03-23 1999-03-17 Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1071344A1 EP1071344A1 (fr) 2001-01-31
EP1071344B1 true EP1071344B1 (fr) 2002-05-15

Family

ID=7861946

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99910355A Expired - Lifetime EP1071344B1 (fr) 1998-03-23 1999-03-17 Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes et composants dudit appareil
EP01116697A Expired - Lifetime EP1138214B1 (fr) 1998-03-23 1999-03-17 Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP01116697A Expired - Lifetime EP1138214B1 (fr) 1998-03-23 1999-03-17 Appareil de confection personnelle de cigarettes

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US6739343B1 (fr)
EP (2) EP1071344B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3480928B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1122461C (fr)
AT (2) ATE217497T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU741234B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2321917C (fr)
DE (3) DE19812644C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999048389A1 (fr)

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WO1999048389A1 (fr) 1999-09-30
EP1138214A2 (fr) 2001-10-04
DE19812644C2 (de) 2002-10-31
ATE255336T1 (de) 2003-12-15
CN1294499A (zh) 2001-05-09
CA2321917C (fr) 2008-10-28
AU741234B2 (en) 2001-11-29
EP1071344A1 (fr) 2001-01-31
AU2933999A (en) 1999-10-18
EP1138214B1 (fr) 2003-12-03
JP2002507402A (ja) 2002-03-12
ATE217497T1 (de) 2002-06-15
EP1138214A3 (fr) 2002-10-09
DE59907965D1 (de) 2004-01-15
DE19812644A1 (de) 1999-09-30
CN1122461C (zh) 2003-10-01
US6739343B1 (en) 2004-05-25
JP3480928B2 (ja) 2003-12-22
DE59901462D1 (de) 2002-06-20
CA2321917A1 (fr) 1999-09-30

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