EP1062401B1 - Türschliesser - Google Patents

Türschliesser

Info

Publication number
EP1062401B1
EP1062401B1 EP99957338A EP99957338A EP1062401B1 EP 1062401 B1 EP1062401 B1 EP 1062401B1 EP 99957338 A EP99957338 A EP 99957338A EP 99957338 A EP99957338 A EP 99957338A EP 1062401 B1 EP1062401 B1 EP 1062401B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door closer
housing
segments
piston
closer according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99957338A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1062401A2 (de
Inventor
Lothar Ginzel
Horst Tillmann
Günter Gollnick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1062401A2 publication Critical patent/EP1062401A2/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1062401B1 publication Critical patent/EP1062401B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/104—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with cam-and-slide transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/225—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the bottom of wings, e.g. details related to seals, covers, connections to the wings, embedding in the floor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F3/227—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position mounted at the top of wings, e.g. details related to closer housings, covers, end caps or rails therefor
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door closer according to the preamble of claim 1, in which a Hubkurvenin is present, which is non-positively and positively connected to a discharged from a filled with a damping medium housing output shaft, the Hubkurvenin seen in the axial direction of the door closer on each side abutting on a respective pinch roller and on the other hand is in operative connection with a spring loaded with a closing spring and on the other hand with a damping piston, wherein the piston and the housing are made of an oil-tight plastic.
  • a generic door closer has become known from Swiss patent specification 281 690.
  • the door closer described therein is suitable for DIN left and DIN right hinged doors, with an existing output shaft is equipped with a symmetrically shaped cam, which is in contact with the piston and thus with the closing spring.
  • Both the housing and the piston are made of an oil-tight plastic.
  • FIG. 1 Another door closer is shown in GB 2 292 182 A, where a door closer is described, which reproduces an internal toothing present in a piston.
  • the toothing and the piston are designed as separate components, wherein preferably the toothing of a material other than plastic, from which the piston is made, is made.
  • the housing and the housing closing plug made of plastic.
  • the object of the invention is to produce a lightweight, cost-effective door closer, in which the usually resulting machining can be omitted.
  • the cylinder walls surrounding the pistons are round. This is particularly due to the otherwise occurring rework, since the round shape is the easiest to accomplish. But if you want a cheap small door closer, ie a Mosschlie-ßer that does not build up strong, can also cross section of the piston, ie the damping piston and the spring piston or even the plastic piston with teeth take a different cross-section than the round, namely an oval, rectangular, square or square cross section. All of these forms can be produced without problems in plastic, since such housings or pistons are manufactured in the so-called injection molding process. These methods have today due to the available plastics an enormous dimensional tolerance and thus fit on.
  • such a housing does not necessarily have to be produced from one part by injection molding. This is also possible from several segments or subsegments. These segments or sub-segments are put together on integrally formed Passer or projections and matching recesses on the contrary or placed together and connected by appropriate methods, such as gluing, ultrasonic welding, laser welding or the like, non-positively and positively permanently. By these methods, the dimensional stability of the individual segments is obtained. At the same time it is possible in the design in the individual segments in the housing, even channels, holes, pockets, valve seat or even valves directly during the manufacturing process, without rework, with or on. As a result, the installation effort and thus the manufacturing cost factor is reduced.
  • caps or closures these need not necessarily be present depending on manufactured segment in the subject invention, since the joining of the individual closed-sided segments pre-assembly of individual parts is quite conceivable. Separate closures are then inserted on the segments where it is only possible to close them afterwards.
  • closures can be non-positively and positively connected by gluing, ultrasonic welding or the like non-positively and positively with the segments or with the housing.
  • closures provided with grooves, undercuts or bayonet closures in order to reduce assembly times during assembly.
  • the fastening devices in the form of corresponding holes to mount the door closer in the finished state at its original place, can be formed without cutting in plastic injection molding in the same time.
  • the illustrated in Figures 1 and 2 door closer has a Hubkurvenance 1, which is penetrated by an output shaft 3.
  • the output shaft 3 is mounted in the upper region by a output shaft bearing 17 and in the lower region by a Abtriebsachsenlagerung 16 within a housing 2.
  • the bearing consists of either a sintered material or a nail bearing or ball bearings.
  • the output shaft bearings 16 and 17 may also be made of plastic next to the housing 2.
  • the cam tracks of Hubkurvenance 1 come on the one hand with a pinch roller 7, which is mounted on an axis 14 within a damping piston 14 in contact.
  • the Hubkurvenin with a pinch roller 8, which is mounted on an axis 15 within a spring piston 6, in contact.
  • a closing spring 13 at one end and the other against a spring counter-plate 31 to the plant.
  • the lateral ends of the housing 2 are closed by closures 18 and 19, which are connected by means of gluing, ultrasonic welding, laser welding or the like with the housing 2 non-positively and positively. Since for the control function of a door closer corresponding channels 20 in conjunction with valves 29 are necessary, they have been simultaneously formed without cutting in the manufacturing process in the housing 2.
  • Both inside the damping piston 4 as well as in the spring piston 6 check valves 5 are also molded in addition during the manufacturing process of this piston. However, it is also possible to produce these check valves 5 separately, and in such a case they also consist only of plastic.
  • a fastening device 28 has been simultaneously formed without cutting in or on the housing 2 during the manufacturing process.
  • a rack and pinion door closer is shown with a piston 10 made of plastic and having internal teeth 11. With the teeth 11 is a pinion 12 in operative connection, wherein the pinion 12 is formed on the output shaft 3 non-positively and positively with.
  • the piston 10 with its toothing 11 and the output shaft 3 with its pinion 12 are also made of plastic in this embodiment.
  • the door closer has the same characteristics of Figures 1 and 2, d. H. Even with this door closer heating due to the same expansion coefficients would bring with respect to the function no failures.
  • the ends of the housing 9 are also by closures 18 and 19, which are also connected by gluing, ultrasonic welding, laser welding or the like non-positively and positively connected to the housing 9, closed.
  • FIG. 5 shows a housing of a door closer, which is composed of different segments 21 and 22. It is possible to perform different segments manufacturing technology individually, such as the segment 22, which has been shown as unilaterally open segment with molded fasteners 28. At the points to be joined, the segments 21 and 22 have passer 26 and recesses 27, which engage in the joining together and enter into a subsequent positive and positive locking and beyond dimensionally stable shape in the subsequent process for connecting the segments 21 and 22.
  • the piston chamber 30, which is located within the segments 21 and 22, is on the open side of the segment 21 is closed by a closure 19.
  • a bore 23 for the reproduced in the figure 1 output shaft bearings 16 and 17 is also formed without cutting.
  • segments 21 and 22 are also possible to divide the segments in a different form, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • segments 24 and 25 are shown, which are connected to each other in the longitudinal direction of the door closer via register 26 and recesses 27.
  • the piston chamber 30 has been reproduced as a square piston chamber.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
EP99957338A 1998-12-14 1999-12-06 Türschliesser Expired - Lifetime EP1062401B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19857297 1998-12-14
DE19857297A DE19857297C1 (de) 1998-12-14 1998-12-14 Türschließer
PCT/EP1999/009538 WO2000036255A2 (de) 1998-12-14 1999-12-06 Türschliesser

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1062401A2 EP1062401A2 (de) 2000-12-27
EP1062401B1 true EP1062401B1 (de) 2006-08-16

Family

ID=7890810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99957338A Expired - Lifetime EP1062401B1 (de) 1998-12-14 1999-12-06 Türschliesser

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6618899B1 (xx)
EP (1) EP1062401B1 (xx)
CN (1) CN1243901C (xx)
AT (1) ATE336631T1 (xx)
BR (1) BR9907879A (xx)
CA (1) CA2320809A1 (xx)
DE (2) DE19857297C1 (xx)
ES (1) ES2272085T3 (xx)
HK (1) HK1063066A1 (xx)
HU (1) HU224757B1 (xx)
PL (1) PL346265A1 (xx)
WO (1) WO2000036255A2 (xx)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8225458B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2012-07-24 Hoffberg Steven M Intelligent door restraint

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DE10228870A1 (de) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-15 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Antriebsvorrichtung zum Öffnen bzw. Schließen einer Tür oder dergleichen
DE10259237B4 (de) * 2002-12-17 2006-02-09 Geze Gmbh Antrieb für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters
US7316096B2 (en) 2004-06-30 2008-01-08 Yale Security Inc. Door operator
US20060021189A1 (en) * 2004-07-30 2006-02-02 Johnson Loring M Door closer
DE102004041358B4 (de) * 2004-08-25 2006-07-13 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Obentürschließer
DE102004061624C5 (de) * 2004-12-17 2011-02-03 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantieb
DE102004061621B4 (de) * 2004-12-17 2008-09-25 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türantrieb, insbesondere Drehtürantrieb
US7444713B2 (en) * 2005-11-30 2008-11-04 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Closer arm assembly for an automatic door closer
FI119853B (fi) * 2006-08-21 2009-04-15 Abloy Oy Ovensuljin
DE202007001571U1 (de) 2006-10-12 2008-02-21 MEPLA-WERKE LAUTENSCHLäGER GMBH & CO. KG Dämpfungsvorrichtung mit einstellbar veränderlicher Dämpfungscharakteristik, insbesondere zur Dämpfung von beweglichen Möbelteilen
WO2008134442A1 (en) 2007-04-24 2008-11-06 Yale Security Inc. Door closer assembly
DE102007020828A1 (de) * 2007-05-02 2008-11-06 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Ritzel
US8104823B2 (en) 2007-06-15 2012-01-31 Ford Global Technologies Automotive door with hydraulically locking repositionable immobilizer
DE102008012555A1 (de) * 2008-03-04 2009-09-10 Eco Schulte Gmbh & Co. Kg Kunststoffgleitschiene mit Verstärkungselement
US9163446B2 (en) 2010-03-17 2015-10-20 Yale Security Inc. Door control apparatus
US8527101B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2013-09-03 Yale Security Inc. Door closer assembly
US8415902B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2013-04-09 Yale Security Inc. Door closer with calibration mode
US8564235B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2013-10-22 Yale Security Inc. Self-adjusting door closer
US8547046B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2013-10-01 Yale Security Inc. Door closer with self-powered control unit
US8779713B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2014-07-15 Yale Security Inc. Door closer with dynamically adjustable latch region parameters
US8773237B2 (en) 2010-04-16 2014-07-08 Yale Security Inc. Door closer with teach mode
DE102011055977A1 (de) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türbetätiger
DE102011055974A1 (de) * 2011-12-02 2013-06-06 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türbetätiger
DE102012111536A1 (de) * 2012-11-28 2014-05-28 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türbetätiger
DE102013112379A1 (de) * 2013-11-11 2015-05-13 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh Universal Energiespeicher
DE102013112453A1 (de) * 2013-11-13 2015-05-13 Dorma Deutschland Gmbh Obentürschließer
AU2016203646B2 (en) * 2015-06-10 2021-06-24 Dormakaba Deutschland Gmbh Door drive
DE102017124034A1 (de) * 2017-10-16 2019-04-18 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Schließvorrichtung zum Schließen eines Tür- oder Fensterflügels
CN111255326B (zh) * 2020-01-16 2021-08-27 广州特伯能门控有限公司 一种闭门器
DE102020108623A1 (de) 2020-03-27 2021-09-30 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge Schließvorrichtung zum Schließen eines Tür- oder Fensterflügels

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DE9413039U1 (de) * 1994-01-19 1995-05-18 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH, 71254 Ditzingen Türschließer
US5535514A (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-07-16 Schlage Lock Company Method for making a hydraulic door closer having a one-piece molded housing body
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FI101243B (fi) * 1997-01-29 1998-05-15 Abloy Oy Ovensuljin
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8225458B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2012-07-24 Hoffberg Steven M Intelligent door restraint
US9045927B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2015-06-02 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint
US9121217B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2015-09-01 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6618899B1 (en) 2003-09-16
CN1243901C (zh) 2006-03-01
ES2272085T3 (es) 2007-04-16
HK1063066A1 (en) 2004-12-10
CA2320809A1 (en) 2000-06-22
PL346265A1 (en) 2002-01-28
CN1492963A (zh) 2004-04-28
WO2000036255A2 (de) 2000-06-22
HUP0101011A3 (en) 2001-12-28
HU224757B1 (en) 2006-01-30
BR9907879A (pt) 2000-10-17
WO2000036255A3 (de) 2000-10-12
DE19857297C1 (de) 2000-07-06
EP1062401A2 (de) 2000-12-27
DE59913779D1 (de) 2006-09-28
ATE336631T1 (de) 2006-09-15
HUP0101011A2 (hu) 2001-07-30

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