EP1060795A2 - Dispositif de revêtement par pulvérisation - Google Patents

Dispositif de revêtement par pulvérisation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1060795A2
EP1060795A2 EP00110032A EP00110032A EP1060795A2 EP 1060795 A2 EP1060795 A2 EP 1060795A2 EP 00110032 A EP00110032 A EP 00110032A EP 00110032 A EP00110032 A EP 00110032A EP 1060795 A2 EP1060795 A2 EP 1060795A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spray
current
voltage
high voltage
coated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00110032A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1060795B1 (fr
EP1060795A3 (fr
Inventor
Felix Mauchle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gema Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
Gema Switzerland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gema Switzerland GmbH filed Critical Gema Switzerland GmbH
Publication of EP1060795A2 publication Critical patent/EP1060795A2/fr
Publication of EP1060795A3 publication Critical patent/EP1060795A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1060795B1 publication Critical patent/EP1060795B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B5/00Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
    • B05B5/08Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
    • B05B5/10Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spray coating device according to the Preamble of claim 1.
  • a spray coating of this type is known from EP 0 160 179 B1.
  • a An operator can use a keyboard to set a desired voltage value and enter a desired current value, which of a Control device should be kept constant. It is for the distance between the spray device and the object to be coated Threshold provided. If the distance is greater than the threshold is, then the high voltage at the high voltage electrode Spray device kept constant regardless of the object distance, the Spray current of the high voltage electrode with increasing object distance becomes smaller or larger as the object distance becomes smaller. If the Distance is less than the threshold, then the spray current kept constant regardless of distance changes by one Current rise through a corresponding voltage reduction is counteracted. Immediately before the object the spray device touched, the high voltage breaks down completely (contact protection).
  • the Spray current from the electrode to the object to be coated becomes indirect measured by measuring the electrical current which is generated by a Primary winding of a transformer flows, on the secondary winding one High-voltage cascade connection with rectifiers and capacitors is connected, which is the high-voltage DC voltage for the electrode generated.
  • a spray coating device is known from US Pat. No. 4,000,443 which is an increase in spray current when an object to be coated approaches the spraying device by reducing the High voltage is counteracted to keep the spray current constant.
  • the spray current is measured indirectly by measuring the in the secondary winding between the transformer and a high-voltage cascade flowing current measured.
  • One is known from EP 0 626 208 B1 Spray coating device known, in which also the Input voltage of a high voltage generator reversed to Spray current is changed, the spray flow at one of the High voltage electrode upstream electrical resistance indirectly is measured by measuring a voltage drop.
  • From GB 2 077 006 A it is known to increase the current of the electrode spray current a corresponding voltage reduction of the high voltage within a to counteract predetermined operational window.
  • US 4 187 527 it is known to do so in short time intervals to compare measured spray current measurements and in the case a rapid increase in current, which indicates a short circuit, the switch off electrical power supply.
  • the object of the invention is to solve the dangers of one high electrical voltage at the high voltage electrode at a large distance between an electrically conductive object or an excessive current or short-circuit current when an object comes too close to the Avoid high-voltage electrode, taking the object too coating object or an operator or another Can be the subject, and at the same time the spray coating device to be designed in such a way that optimal electrical energy consumption is kept to a minimum Coating results can be achieved.
  • the invention is particularly advantageous in connection with a counter electrode, which is connected to a potential that to the high voltage potential the high voltage electrode has a large electrical voltage difference, e.g. B. is connected to earth potential to free electrical particles, especially ions and electrons, which derive from the Flowing out the high-voltage electrode, but freely vagabonding instead of with the spray coating material from the spray device to the flying coating object.
  • Counter electrodes are e.g. B. from the EP 0 756 899 A2 is known.
  • the spray coating device shown schematically in FIG. 1 contains one Spray device 2 for spraying coating material 4 in the form of Liquid or preferably powder on an object to be coated 6 it is assumed that the objects to be coated are made of electrical exist conductive material and are connected to earth potential 8.
  • the Objects 6 are in automatic systems by a, not shown, Conveyor transported past the spray device 2 and arrive thereby in the spray jet schematically represented by an arrow Coating material 4.
  • the spray device 2 has at least one high-voltage electrode 10 provided for electrostatic charging of the coating material 4, which from a high voltage generator 12 with DC high voltage in the range between 1 kV and 150 kV, preferably one in between lying value, is supplied.
  • the high voltage generator can be known in Way a transformer to step up a low AC voltage into a higher AC voltage and a Cascade circuit, which contain a variety of in a known manner Contains rectifiers and capacitors and the AC voltage in the DC to high voltage converts.
  • the low AC voltage is dependent on an oscillator 14 generated by a control voltage U-ST, which is a manipulated variable for the High voltage of the high voltage electrode 10 is.
  • the oscillator 14 can be part of the high voltage generator 12 and as such be integrated into the spray device 2, or according to FIG. 1 in a Control unit can be integrated, which forms a control device 16 overall.
  • the control device 16 contains an operating parameter memory 18, which via a data transfer path 19 from a data entry station, for example a higher-level computer or manually, e.g. B. via a Keyboard, variably adjustable at least one high voltage limit value HV-BG and at least one spray current limit value I-BG for each maximum achievable value can be entered at the high voltage electrode and can be stored in it.
  • a data entry station for example a higher-level computer or manually, e.g. B. via a Keyboard
  • variably adjustable at least one high voltage limit value HV-BG and at least one spray current limit value I-BG for each maximum achievable value can be entered at the high voltage electrode and can be stored in it.
  • a data entry station for example a higher-level computer or manually, e.g. B. via a Keyboard
  • HV-BG high voltage limit value
  • I-BG spray current limit value
  • the high voltage limit value HV-BG is from the operating parameter memory 18 input to a high voltage limiting circuit 20.
  • the Spray current limit value I-BG is from the operating parameter memory 18 entered into a spray flow controller 22.
  • the spray current flowing from an object 6 to be coated onto earth High-voltage electrode 10 is applied by a spray current measuring circuit 24 the side of objects 6 connected to earth 8 and measured as Actual spray current value I-S is also entered in the spray current controller.
  • the spray current controller 22 compares the actual spray current value I-S with that Spray current limit value I-BG and generates one depending on this High-voltage regulator sizes U-RG, which is generated by the spray current regulator 22 is given to the high voltage limiting circuit 20.
  • the Spray flow controller 22 is preferably a P-I controller (proportional-integral controller).
  • the high voltage limiting circuit 20 generates depending on the high-voltage limit value HV-BG and the high-voltage controller size U-RG the control voltage U-ST, which in the form of a DC input voltage is supplied to the oscillator 14 and the Actuating variable for the high voltage of the high voltage electrode 10 is.
  • Fig. 2 shows on the horizontal axis the spray current in ⁇ A and on the vertical axis is the corresponding high voltage in kV.
  • the top one Characteristic curve 26 with filled squares is a standard characteristic curve. She shows, as in known devices with a decreasing distance between the High-voltage electrode 10 and an object 6 to be coated Spray current of the high voltage electrode 10 increases and at the same time the High voltage drops. The high voltage has its maximum value at greatest possible distance or infinitely large distance from the coating object 6 or another electrically conductive Object from the high voltage electrode 10.
  • the middle curve 27 with the unfilled squares relates to one Embodiment in which the maximum DC high voltage of High voltage electrode 10 to a maximum value HV-BG of 80 kV is limited, but no current limitation I-BG was made.
  • FIG. 3 shows the spray device 2 in somewhat more detail. It shows that one or more high voltage electrodes 10 outside or inside of a coating material channel 30 can be arranged. He will Coating material, e.g. B. coating powder, via a line 31, for. B. a hose fed.
  • Coating material e.g. B. coating powder
  • the spray device 2 with a reference potential, for. B. Earth potential, connected counter electrodes 32 (arrester electrodes) be provided, which free electrical charges (ions, electrons), which are emitted by the electrodes 10, collect and at ground potential deduce. It has been shown that the invention is much less free electrical particles are formed, especially free ions, and thus also a less power loss.
  • a reference potential for. B. Earth potential
  • counter electrodes 32 aromatic electrodes

Landscapes

  • Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)
  • Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
EP00110032A 1999-06-14 2000-05-12 Commande pour un dispositif de revêtement par pulvérisation électrostatique Expired - Lifetime EP1060795B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19926926 1999-06-14
DE19926926A DE19926926A1 (de) 1999-06-14 1999-06-14 Sprühbeschichtungseinrichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1060795A2 true EP1060795A2 (fr) 2000-12-20
EP1060795A3 EP1060795A3 (fr) 2003-05-21
EP1060795B1 EP1060795B1 (fr) 2007-11-07

Family

ID=7911088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00110032A Expired - Lifetime EP1060795B1 (fr) 1999-06-14 2000-05-12 Commande pour un dispositif de revêtement par pulvérisation électrostatique

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (2) US6537378B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1060795B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4638976B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE377453T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2311210C (fr)
DE (2) DE19926926A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1060795T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2294985T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2039434A1 (fr) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Atomiseur électrostatique et souffleur d'air chaud comprenant un tel atomiseur

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1816395B (zh) * 2003-07-24 2013-05-22 日本兰氏公司 静电涂装装置
US20060102075A1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-05-18 Saylor Austin A Fluid flow control
JP5140243B2 (ja) 2005-08-29 2013-02-06 バブコック日立株式会社 触媒用基材、触媒およびそれらの製造方法
US8485125B2 (en) * 2006-09-27 2013-07-16 Dürr Systems GmbH Electrostatic spraying arrangement
GB0625583D0 (en) * 2006-12-21 2007-01-31 Itw Ltd Paint spray apparatus
CN100450632C (zh) * 2007-04-28 2009-01-14 武汉科技大学 一种利用高压静电实现液体超细雾化的装置
US8096264B2 (en) * 2007-11-30 2012-01-17 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Repulsion ring
DE102009013561A1 (de) * 2009-03-17 2010-10-07 Dürr Systems GmbH Überwachungsverfahren und Überwachungseinrichtung für eine elektrostatische Beschichtungsanlage
CN108816542B (zh) * 2018-06-11 2021-01-15 佛山市优正涂装科技有限公司 静电粉末喷枪系统的区域功率自动控制方法

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4000443A (en) 1973-07-26 1976-12-28 Volstatic Coatings Limited Voltage control
US4187527A (en) 1976-08-09 1980-02-05 Ransburg Corporation Electrostatic coating system
GB2077006A (en) 1980-05-29 1981-12-09 Ransburg Corp High voltage adjustment system
EP0160179B1 (fr) 1984-04-30 1988-10-26 Wagner International Ag Générateur de haute tension pour appareil de pulvérisation électrostatique
EP0559608B1 (fr) 1992-03-06 1995-12-27 Frei, Siegfried Procédé et dispositif pour contrÔler le courant d'émission dans une installation de revêtement par poudrage

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CH542663A (de) * 1972-03-22 1973-10-15 Gema Ag App Bau Anordnung an einer Einrichtung zum elektrostatischen Beschichten von geerdeten Gegenständen, zum Messen des Erdungswiderstandes derselben
US3875892A (en) * 1974-01-14 1975-04-08 Ransburg Corp Apparatus for avoiding sparks in an electrostatic coating system
US3851618A (en) * 1974-01-14 1974-12-03 Ransburg Corp Electrostatic coating apparatus
US3893006A (en) * 1974-01-14 1975-07-01 Nordson Corp High voltage power supply with overcurrent protection
US4075677A (en) * 1976-08-09 1978-02-21 Ransburg Corporation Electrostatic coating system
US4266262A (en) * 1979-06-29 1981-05-05 Binks Manufacturing Company Voltage controlled power supply for electrostatic coating apparatus
DE3134261A1 (de) 1981-08-29 1983-03-10 William Prym-Werke Kg, 5190 Stolberg Druckknopfverbindung, insbesondere fuer gestrickte oder gehaekelte kleidungsstuecke
US4485427A (en) * 1982-04-19 1984-11-27 Ransburg Corporation Fold-back power supply
DE3445946A1 (de) * 1984-12-17 1986-06-19 Hermann Behr & Sohn Gmbh & Co, 7121 Ingersheim Verfahren und vorrichtung zur betriebsueberwachung einer elektrostatischen beschichtungsanlage
JPH04312437A (ja) 1991-04-12 1992-11-04 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡の洗浄用ブラシ
JPH0630899A (ja) 1992-07-20 1994-02-08 Olympus Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡洗浄装置
DE69414756T3 (de) * 1993-04-08 2005-03-17 Nordson Corp., Westlake Stromversorgung für eine elektrostatische Sprühpistole
DE4312262A1 (de) 1993-04-15 1994-10-20 Gema Volstatic Ag Elektrostatische Sprühvorrichtung
DE19511255A1 (de) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-02 Gema Volstatic Ag Elektrostatische Sprühbeschichtungseinrichtung
DE19511254A1 (de) * 1995-03-27 1996-10-02 Gema Volstatic Ag Elektrostatische Sprühbeschichtungseinrichtung
JPH08275917A (ja) 1995-04-04 1996-10-22 Asahi Optical Co Ltd 内視鏡の掃除用ブラシ自動挿入装置
DE19528398A1 (de) * 1995-08-02 1997-02-06 Gema Volstatic Ag Elektrostatische Sprühvorrichtung für Beschichtungsmaterial
DE19738142C1 (de) * 1997-09-01 1999-05-20 Wagner Int Elektrostatische Beschichtungsanlage und Verfahren zur Erkennung und Beschichtung von Werkstücken in einer elektrostatischen Beschichtungsanlage
US5972417A (en) * 1997-11-14 1999-10-26 Nordson Corporation Spray gun power supply monitor
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Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4000443A (en) 1973-07-26 1976-12-28 Volstatic Coatings Limited Voltage control
US4187527A (en) 1976-08-09 1980-02-05 Ransburg Corporation Electrostatic coating system
GB2077006A (en) 1980-05-29 1981-12-09 Ransburg Corp High voltage adjustment system
EP0160179B1 (fr) 1984-04-30 1988-10-26 Wagner International Ag Générateur de haute tension pour appareil de pulvérisation électrostatique
EP0559608B1 (fr) 1992-03-06 1995-12-27 Frei, Siegfried Procédé et dispositif pour contrÔler le courant d'émission dans une installation de revêtement par poudrage

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2039434A1 (fr) * 2007-09-21 2009-03-25 Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. Atomiseur électrostatique et souffleur d'air chaud comprenant un tel atomiseur

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6656536B2 (en) 2003-12-02
US6537378B1 (en) 2003-03-25
JP4638976B2 (ja) 2011-02-23
EP1060795B1 (fr) 2007-11-07
DK1060795T3 (da) 2008-02-11
DE19926926A1 (de) 2000-12-21
US20030064167A1 (en) 2003-04-03
ATE377453T1 (de) 2007-11-15
JP2001025688A (ja) 2001-01-30
ES2294985T3 (es) 2008-04-16
DE50014755D1 (de) 2007-12-20
EP1060795A3 (fr) 2003-05-21
CA2311210C (fr) 2005-08-09
CA2311210A1 (fr) 2000-12-14

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