EP1060795A2 - Dispositif de revêtement par pulvérisation - Google Patents
Dispositif de revêtement par pulvérisation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1060795A2 EP1060795A2 EP00110032A EP00110032A EP1060795A2 EP 1060795 A2 EP1060795 A2 EP 1060795A2 EP 00110032 A EP00110032 A EP 00110032A EP 00110032 A EP00110032 A EP 00110032A EP 1060795 A2 EP1060795 A2 EP 1060795A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spray
- current
- voltage
- high voltage
- coated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B5/00—Electrostatic spraying apparatus; Spraying apparatus with means for charging the spray electrically; Apparatus for spraying liquids or other fluent materials by other electric means
- B05B5/08—Plant for applying liquids or other fluent materials to objects
- B05B5/10—Arrangements for supplying power, e.g. charging power
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spray coating device according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- a spray coating of this type is known from EP 0 160 179 B1.
- a An operator can use a keyboard to set a desired voltage value and enter a desired current value, which of a Control device should be kept constant. It is for the distance between the spray device and the object to be coated Threshold provided. If the distance is greater than the threshold is, then the high voltage at the high voltage electrode Spray device kept constant regardless of the object distance, the Spray current of the high voltage electrode with increasing object distance becomes smaller or larger as the object distance becomes smaller. If the Distance is less than the threshold, then the spray current kept constant regardless of distance changes by one Current rise through a corresponding voltage reduction is counteracted. Immediately before the object the spray device touched, the high voltage breaks down completely (contact protection).
- the Spray current from the electrode to the object to be coated becomes indirect measured by measuring the electrical current which is generated by a Primary winding of a transformer flows, on the secondary winding one High-voltage cascade connection with rectifiers and capacitors is connected, which is the high-voltage DC voltage for the electrode generated.
- a spray coating device is known from US Pat. No. 4,000,443 which is an increase in spray current when an object to be coated approaches the spraying device by reducing the High voltage is counteracted to keep the spray current constant.
- the spray current is measured indirectly by measuring the in the secondary winding between the transformer and a high-voltage cascade flowing current measured.
- One is known from EP 0 626 208 B1 Spray coating device known, in which also the Input voltage of a high voltage generator reversed to Spray current is changed, the spray flow at one of the High voltage electrode upstream electrical resistance indirectly is measured by measuring a voltage drop.
- From GB 2 077 006 A it is known to increase the current of the electrode spray current a corresponding voltage reduction of the high voltage within a to counteract predetermined operational window.
- US 4 187 527 it is known to do so in short time intervals to compare measured spray current measurements and in the case a rapid increase in current, which indicates a short circuit, the switch off electrical power supply.
- the object of the invention is to solve the dangers of one high electrical voltage at the high voltage electrode at a large distance between an electrically conductive object or an excessive current or short-circuit current when an object comes too close to the Avoid high-voltage electrode, taking the object too coating object or an operator or another Can be the subject, and at the same time the spray coating device to be designed in such a way that optimal electrical energy consumption is kept to a minimum Coating results can be achieved.
- the invention is particularly advantageous in connection with a counter electrode, which is connected to a potential that to the high voltage potential the high voltage electrode has a large electrical voltage difference, e.g. B. is connected to earth potential to free electrical particles, especially ions and electrons, which derive from the Flowing out the high-voltage electrode, but freely vagabonding instead of with the spray coating material from the spray device to the flying coating object.
- Counter electrodes are e.g. B. from the EP 0 756 899 A2 is known.
- the spray coating device shown schematically in FIG. 1 contains one Spray device 2 for spraying coating material 4 in the form of Liquid or preferably powder on an object to be coated 6 it is assumed that the objects to be coated are made of electrical exist conductive material and are connected to earth potential 8.
- the Objects 6 are in automatic systems by a, not shown, Conveyor transported past the spray device 2 and arrive thereby in the spray jet schematically represented by an arrow Coating material 4.
- the spray device 2 has at least one high-voltage electrode 10 provided for electrostatic charging of the coating material 4, which from a high voltage generator 12 with DC high voltage in the range between 1 kV and 150 kV, preferably one in between lying value, is supplied.
- the high voltage generator can be known in Way a transformer to step up a low AC voltage into a higher AC voltage and a Cascade circuit, which contain a variety of in a known manner Contains rectifiers and capacitors and the AC voltage in the DC to high voltage converts.
- the low AC voltage is dependent on an oscillator 14 generated by a control voltage U-ST, which is a manipulated variable for the High voltage of the high voltage electrode 10 is.
- the oscillator 14 can be part of the high voltage generator 12 and as such be integrated into the spray device 2, or according to FIG. 1 in a Control unit can be integrated, which forms a control device 16 overall.
- the control device 16 contains an operating parameter memory 18, which via a data transfer path 19 from a data entry station, for example a higher-level computer or manually, e.g. B. via a Keyboard, variably adjustable at least one high voltage limit value HV-BG and at least one spray current limit value I-BG for each maximum achievable value can be entered at the high voltage electrode and can be stored in it.
- a data entry station for example a higher-level computer or manually, e.g. B. via a Keyboard
- variably adjustable at least one high voltage limit value HV-BG and at least one spray current limit value I-BG for each maximum achievable value can be entered at the high voltage electrode and can be stored in it.
- a data entry station for example a higher-level computer or manually, e.g. B. via a Keyboard
- HV-BG high voltage limit value
- I-BG spray current limit value
- the high voltage limit value HV-BG is from the operating parameter memory 18 input to a high voltage limiting circuit 20.
- the Spray current limit value I-BG is from the operating parameter memory 18 entered into a spray flow controller 22.
- the spray current flowing from an object 6 to be coated onto earth High-voltage electrode 10 is applied by a spray current measuring circuit 24 the side of objects 6 connected to earth 8 and measured as Actual spray current value I-S is also entered in the spray current controller.
- the spray current controller 22 compares the actual spray current value I-S with that Spray current limit value I-BG and generates one depending on this High-voltage regulator sizes U-RG, which is generated by the spray current regulator 22 is given to the high voltage limiting circuit 20.
- the Spray flow controller 22 is preferably a P-I controller (proportional-integral controller).
- the high voltage limiting circuit 20 generates depending on the high-voltage limit value HV-BG and the high-voltage controller size U-RG the control voltage U-ST, which in the form of a DC input voltage is supplied to the oscillator 14 and the Actuating variable for the high voltage of the high voltage electrode 10 is.
- Fig. 2 shows on the horizontal axis the spray current in ⁇ A and on the vertical axis is the corresponding high voltage in kV.
- the top one Characteristic curve 26 with filled squares is a standard characteristic curve. She shows, as in known devices with a decreasing distance between the High-voltage electrode 10 and an object 6 to be coated Spray current of the high voltage electrode 10 increases and at the same time the High voltage drops. The high voltage has its maximum value at greatest possible distance or infinitely large distance from the coating object 6 or another electrically conductive Object from the high voltage electrode 10.
- the middle curve 27 with the unfilled squares relates to one Embodiment in which the maximum DC high voltage of High voltage electrode 10 to a maximum value HV-BG of 80 kV is limited, but no current limitation I-BG was made.
- FIG. 3 shows the spray device 2 in somewhat more detail. It shows that one or more high voltage electrodes 10 outside or inside of a coating material channel 30 can be arranged. He will Coating material, e.g. B. coating powder, via a line 31, for. B. a hose fed.
- Coating material e.g. B. coating powder
- the spray device 2 with a reference potential, for. B. Earth potential, connected counter electrodes 32 (arrester electrodes) be provided, which free electrical charges (ions, electrons), which are emitted by the electrodes 10, collect and at ground potential deduce. It has been shown that the invention is much less free electrical particles are formed, especially free ions, and thus also a less power loss.
- a reference potential for. B. Earth potential
- counter electrodes 32 aromatic electrodes
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Encapsulation Of And Coatings For Semiconductor Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19926926 | 1999-06-14 | ||
DE19926926A DE19926926A1 (de) | 1999-06-14 | 1999-06-14 | Sprühbeschichtungseinrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1060795A2 true EP1060795A2 (fr) | 2000-12-20 |
EP1060795A3 EP1060795A3 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
EP1060795B1 EP1060795B1 (fr) | 2007-11-07 |
Family
ID=7911088
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00110032A Expired - Lifetime EP1060795B1 (fr) | 1999-06-14 | 2000-05-12 | Commande pour un dispositif de revêtement par pulvérisation électrostatique |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6537378B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1060795B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP4638976B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE377453T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2311210C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19926926A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK1060795T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2294985T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2039434A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-25 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Atomiseur électrostatique et souffleur d'air chaud comprenant un tel atomiseur |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1816395B (zh) * | 2003-07-24 | 2013-05-22 | 日本兰氏公司 | 静电涂装装置 |
US20060102075A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Saylor Austin A | Fluid flow control |
JP5140243B2 (ja) | 2005-08-29 | 2013-02-06 | バブコック日立株式会社 | 触媒用基材、触媒およびそれらの製造方法 |
US8485125B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2013-07-16 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Electrostatic spraying arrangement |
GB0625583D0 (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-01-31 | Itw Ltd | Paint spray apparatus |
CN100450632C (zh) * | 2007-04-28 | 2009-01-14 | 武汉科技大学 | 一种利用高压静电实现液体超细雾化的装置 |
US8096264B2 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2012-01-17 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Repulsion ring |
DE102009013561A1 (de) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-10-07 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Überwachungsverfahren und Überwachungseinrichtung für eine elektrostatische Beschichtungsanlage |
CN108816542B (zh) * | 2018-06-11 | 2021-01-15 | 佛山市优正涂装科技有限公司 | 静电粉末喷枪系统的区域功率自动控制方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4000443A (en) | 1973-07-26 | 1976-12-28 | Volstatic Coatings Limited | Voltage control |
US4187527A (en) | 1976-08-09 | 1980-02-05 | Ransburg Corporation | Electrostatic coating system |
GB2077006A (en) | 1980-05-29 | 1981-12-09 | Ransburg Corp | High voltage adjustment system |
EP0160179B1 (fr) | 1984-04-30 | 1988-10-26 | Wagner International Ag | Générateur de haute tension pour appareil de pulvérisation électrostatique |
EP0559608B1 (fr) | 1992-03-06 | 1995-12-27 | Frei, Siegfried | Procédé et dispositif pour contrÔler le courant d'émission dans une installation de revêtement par poudrage |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH542663A (de) * | 1972-03-22 | 1973-10-15 | Gema Ag App Bau | Anordnung an einer Einrichtung zum elektrostatischen Beschichten von geerdeten Gegenständen, zum Messen des Erdungswiderstandes derselben |
US3875892A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-04-08 | Ransburg Corp | Apparatus for avoiding sparks in an electrostatic coating system |
US3851618A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1974-12-03 | Ransburg Corp | Electrostatic coating apparatus |
US3893006A (en) * | 1974-01-14 | 1975-07-01 | Nordson Corp | High voltage power supply with overcurrent protection |
US4075677A (en) * | 1976-08-09 | 1978-02-21 | Ransburg Corporation | Electrostatic coating system |
US4266262A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-05-05 | Binks Manufacturing Company | Voltage controlled power supply for electrostatic coating apparatus |
DE3134261A1 (de) | 1981-08-29 | 1983-03-10 | William Prym-Werke Kg, 5190 Stolberg | Druckknopfverbindung, insbesondere fuer gestrickte oder gehaekelte kleidungsstuecke |
US4485427A (en) * | 1982-04-19 | 1984-11-27 | Ransburg Corporation | Fold-back power supply |
DE3445946A1 (de) * | 1984-12-17 | 1986-06-19 | Hermann Behr & Sohn Gmbh & Co, 7121 Ingersheim | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur betriebsueberwachung einer elektrostatischen beschichtungsanlage |
JPH04312437A (ja) | 1991-04-12 | 1992-11-04 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡の洗浄用ブラシ |
JPH0630899A (ja) | 1992-07-20 | 1994-02-08 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡洗浄装置 |
DE69414756T3 (de) * | 1993-04-08 | 2005-03-17 | Nordson Corp., Westlake | Stromversorgung für eine elektrostatische Sprühpistole |
DE4312262A1 (de) | 1993-04-15 | 1994-10-20 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Elektrostatische Sprühvorrichtung |
DE19511255A1 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-02 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Elektrostatische Sprühbeschichtungseinrichtung |
DE19511254A1 (de) * | 1995-03-27 | 1996-10-02 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Elektrostatische Sprühbeschichtungseinrichtung |
JPH08275917A (ja) | 1995-04-04 | 1996-10-22 | Asahi Optical Co Ltd | 内視鏡の掃除用ブラシ自動挿入装置 |
DE19528398A1 (de) * | 1995-08-02 | 1997-02-06 | Gema Volstatic Ag | Elektrostatische Sprühvorrichtung für Beschichtungsmaterial |
DE19738142C1 (de) * | 1997-09-01 | 1999-05-20 | Wagner Int | Elektrostatische Beschichtungsanlage und Verfahren zur Erkennung und Beschichtung von Werkstücken in einer elektrostatischen Beschichtungsanlage |
US5972417A (en) * | 1997-11-14 | 1999-10-26 | Nordson Corporation | Spray gun power supply monitor |
US6047431A (en) | 1997-11-21 | 2000-04-11 | Olympus America Inc. | Methods and apparatus for cleaning channels |
-
1999
- 1999-06-14 DE DE19926926A patent/DE19926926A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-12 AT AT00110032T patent/ATE377453T1/de active
- 2000-05-12 DK DK00110032T patent/DK1060795T3/da active
- 2000-05-12 EP EP00110032A patent/EP1060795B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-12 ES ES00110032T patent/ES2294985T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-12 DE DE50014755T patent/DE50014755D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-13 US US09/593,297 patent/US6537378B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-06-13 CA CA002311210A patent/CA2311210C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-06-14 JP JP2000178380A patent/JP4638976B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-12-09 US US10/314,356 patent/US6656536B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4000443A (en) | 1973-07-26 | 1976-12-28 | Volstatic Coatings Limited | Voltage control |
US4187527A (en) | 1976-08-09 | 1980-02-05 | Ransburg Corporation | Electrostatic coating system |
GB2077006A (en) | 1980-05-29 | 1981-12-09 | Ransburg Corp | High voltage adjustment system |
EP0160179B1 (fr) | 1984-04-30 | 1988-10-26 | Wagner International Ag | Générateur de haute tension pour appareil de pulvérisation électrostatique |
EP0559608B1 (fr) | 1992-03-06 | 1995-12-27 | Frei, Siegfried | Procédé et dispositif pour contrÔler le courant d'émission dans une installation de revêtement par poudrage |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2039434A1 (fr) * | 2007-09-21 | 2009-03-25 | Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd. | Atomiseur électrostatique et souffleur d'air chaud comprenant un tel atomiseur |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6656536B2 (en) | 2003-12-02 |
US6537378B1 (en) | 2003-03-25 |
JP4638976B2 (ja) | 2011-02-23 |
EP1060795B1 (fr) | 2007-11-07 |
DK1060795T3 (da) | 2008-02-11 |
DE19926926A1 (de) | 2000-12-21 |
US20030064167A1 (en) | 2003-04-03 |
ATE377453T1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
JP2001025688A (ja) | 2001-01-30 |
ES2294985T3 (es) | 2008-04-16 |
DE50014755D1 (de) | 2007-12-20 |
EP1060795A3 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
CA2311210C (fr) | 2005-08-09 |
CA2311210A1 (fr) | 2000-12-14 |
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